资源简介 Unit 10 I'd like some noodles.短语、语法◆短语归纳1. would like to do = want to do想要去做2. take one’s order3. beef soup 牛肉4. one bowl of… 一碗2 bowls of 两碗5. what size什么尺寸6. mapo tofu with rice带有米饭的麻婆豆腐7. what kind 什么种类8. a small / medium / large bowl of小/ 中/大碗9. green tea 绿茶black tea 红茶10. orange juice 橘汁11. around the world=all over the world世界各地12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕13. the number of的数量14. make a wish 许原15. blow out the candles吹灭蜡烛16. in one go=in one breath 一口气e true 实现18. cut up 切碎◆用法集萃1. would like + sth. 想要某物2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事3. Why don’t you + do sth. = Why not + do sth. =Let’s do sth. 何不做某事?4. the number of + 名词复数 的数量,如The number of students is5. a number of+可数名词复数 许多…A number of students are from China.◆典句必背1. What kind of noodles would you like 你想要哪种面条?2. I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。3. What size would you like 你想要多大的?. I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。 4. Would you like some eggs 你想要一个大碗的吗?. Yes, please. 好吧。No,thanks.Some用于肯定句和表示请求的疑问句,any用于否定句和普通的疑问句5. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.【条件状语从句】 假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛,愿望将实现。提升训练一、单项选择1.I think action films are terrible. They have a bad ________ on people, especially teenagers.A.sound B.influence C.health D.region2.Nobody believes a 92-year-old could run a marathon ________ she passed the finishing line. People of all ages can challenge themselves.A.if B.until C.since D.when3.Is there any ________ in the fridge A.apple juices B.apples juice C.apple juice D.apples juices4.There are eleven ________ in the house.A.boxs B.desk C.fans D.glass5.—Are there ________ pens in your bag —No, there aren’t ________.A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some6.There are sixteen ________ and fourteen ________ in my class.A.boy; girl B.boys; girls C.boys; girl D.boy; girls7.—Who sings the best in your class —Amy does. She has such a good ________.A.sound B.idea C.voice D.face8.There are ______ in the river.A.many fishes B.much fish C.much fishes D.more fish9.Peter has lots of ________ to do, but he still enjoys reading ________ by Mark Twain.A.work; work B.works; worksC.work; works D.works; work10.We didn’t cut the cake _________ Amy made a wish.A.because B.until C.if D.after11.I was ________ today because I was late for school.A.unlucky B.lucky C.unluckily D.luck12.When I finished my middle school, I started volunteering for a few nongovernmental (非政府的) ________.A.organize B.organization C.organizations D.organizing13.After I was angry with her, I had a(n) ________ feeling that she was not coming back.A.popular B.strong C.ill D.wonderful14.— What can we do for the left-behind children in the village — We _________ help them with their study online on weekends.A.must B.would C.need D.could15.A country has dreams. We students ________ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.A.might B.needC.should D.would16.—________ bread would you like —Three pieces of _________.A.How many, breads B.How many, breadC.How much, breads D.How much, bread17.—_______ you have ________ storybooks, Daniel —Yes, I ________. But you can’t see ________ in my schoolbag.A.Do; any; do; any B.Are; any; am; anyC.Does; any; does; any D.Do; some; do; some二、完成句子18.I’d like to be an engineer when I grow up. (改为一般疑问句)you to be an engineer when you grow up 19.Will the train arrive at five o’clock The old man asks the conductor. (合并为一句话)The old man asks the conductor the train at five o’clock.20.你家有几个起居室?How many do you have in your house 21.There were some boxes under the tree. (改为否定句)There boxes under the tree.22.我最喜爱的动物是猴子。are monkeys.23.We have some boxes. (改为否定句)We have boxes.24.在这所学校里有三名美术老师。There art in this school.25.世界杯期间我们可以看到来自世界各地的运动员。We can see players from during the World Cup.26.你仍然可以看到用英语和许多其他语言演出的他的戏剧。You can see his plays in English and in .27.There were some old buildings there in the past.(一般疑问句)there old buildings there in the past 28.There were some fresh apples in the supermarket yesterday.(改为否定句)There fresh apples in the supermarket yesterday.29.I’d like to buy a guidebook about Beijing. (对划线部分提问)you like to buy 30.全世界有多少人讲英语?How many people speak English 31.When the musician was young, he wrote many .在那个音乐家年轻的时候,他谱写了许多曲子。32.Can you come over to my house you to come over to my house 33.她能取得好成绩的其中一个主要原因是她学习努力。why she can get a good grade is that she works hard.34.Do you want to go with me (同义句转换)you to go with me 35.我可以帮你从那个饭店订餐。I can help you food the restaurant.36.他们是我的同班同学,我们在10班。They and we are in Class 10.试卷第1页,共3页参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:我认为动作片很糟糕。它们对人们,尤其是青少年有不良影响。考查名词词义辨析。sound声音;influence影响;health健康;region地区。根据“I think action films are terrible.”可知,此处应表示“有坏的影响”,应填influence,have a bad influence on意为“对……有坏的影响”。故选B。2.B【详解】句意:没有人相信一个92岁的老人能够跑马拉松,直到她通过了终点线。任何年龄的人都可以挑战自己。考查从属连词的辨析。if如果;until直到……;since自从,因为;when当……时。由nobody相当于not anybody,“not…until…”是固定句型,意思是“直到……才……”,引导时间状语从句。故选B。3.C【详解】句意:冰箱里有苹果汁吗?考查名词作定语和不可数名词。apple此处作juice的定语,名词作定语绝大多数用名词单数形式,而 juice“果汁”为不可数名词,没有复数形式。故选C。4.C【详解】句意:屋子里有十一个电扇。考查可数名词的复数。boxes箱子,可数名词复数,选项A复数写法错误;desk书桌,可数名词单数;fans电风扇,可数名词复数;glass玻璃,不可数名词。根据“eleven”可知,答题空内应该填可数名词的复数形式。故选C。5.B【详解】句意:——你的书包里有一些钢笔吗 ——不,没有。考查some和any的用法。some一些,用于肯定句;any一些,用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“Are there... pens in your bag ”可知,此句是疑问句,因此用any;根据“No, there aren’t....”可知,此句是否定句,表示没有钢笔,不定代词用any。故选B。6.B【详解】句意:在我们班有16个男孩和14个女孩。考查可数名词复数形式。根据“sixteen”和“fourteen”可知,这两个空后可数名词要用复数形式,boy和girl后面直接加s。故选B。7.C【详解】句意:——你们班谁唱歌唱得最好?——艾米。她有一副好嗓子。考查名词辨析。sound声音;idea主意,想法;voice说话声,嗓音;face脸。根据“Who sings the best in your class”可知,此处指的是艾米有一副好嗓音,应用voice。故选C。8.A【详解】句意:在河里有很多鱼。考查名词的数和主谓一致。fish鱼,可数名词;鱼肉,不可数名词。many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词。结合“are”及 “in the river”可知,在河里的应是鱼,空处应是可数名词复数,故选A。9.C【详解】句意:彼得有许多工作要做,但他仍然喜欢阅读马克吐温的作品。考查名词的用法。根据“has lots of...to do”可知是有很多工作要做,work“工作”是不可数名词,排除BD;根据“reading...by Mark Twain”可知是读马克吐温的作品,此处work“作品”是可数名词,用名词复数表示泛指。故选C。10.B【详解】句意:直到艾米许了愿,我们才切蛋糕。考查连词辨析。because因为;until直到;if如果;after在……之后。根据“didn’t cut the cake...Amy made a wish”可知是直到艾米许愿才切蛋糕,用结构not...until“直到……才”。故选B。11.A【详解】句意:我今天很不幸,因为我上学迟到了。考查形容词用法。unlucky不幸的(形容词);lucky幸运的(形容词); unluckily不幸地(副词); luck运气(名词)。此处was为系动词,其后需要用形容词作表语,又根据“I was late for school”,可知是不幸运的。故选A。12.C【详解】句意:中学毕业后,我开始在一些非政府组织做志愿者。考查可数名词复数。organize组织,动词;organization组织,可数名词单数;organizations组织,可数名词复数;organizing组织,动名词或现在分词。a few后接可数名词复数。故选C。13.B【详解】句意:在我生她的气之后,我有一种强烈的感觉,她不会回来了。考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的;strong强烈的;ill生病的;wonderful极好的。根据“I had a(n) …feeling that she was not coming back.”可知,此处表示“强烈的感觉”,strong符合题意。故选B。14.D【详解】句意:——我们能为村里的留守儿童做些什么?——我们可以在周末帮助他们在线学习。考查情态动词辨析。must必须;would将;need需要;could可以。根据“What can we do”可知,答语应说可以帮助他们在线学习,故选D。15.C【详解】句意:一个国家有梦想。我们学生也应该有梦想。有了梦想和努力,任何惊人的事情都可以被创造出来。考查情态动词。might可能;need需要;should应该;would会。根据“With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.”可知,此处是说我们学生也应该有梦想。故选C。16.D【详解】句意:——你想要多少面包?——三片面包。考查特殊疑问词辨析和名词。how many多少,询问可数名词的数量;how much 多少,询问不可数名词的数量。bread是不可数名词,第一空应该用how much修饰bread,bread是不可数名词,不能加s变复数。故选D。17.A【详解】句意:——Daniel,你有一些故事书吗?——是的,我有。但是你在我的书包里看不到。考查不定代词和助动词。do助动词,原形;does助动词,三单形式;are是,be动词;am是,be动词;any任何,用于疑问句/否定句;some一些,用于肯定句。第一空根据句中已有实义动词have“有”,变为一般疑问句,需要助动词do放于句首;第二空是疑问句用any修饰;第三空,提问用的助动词do,回答也应用do;第四空是否定句,用any修饰。故选A。18. Would like【详解】句意:当我长大后我想要成为一名工程师。改为一般疑问句,把would提前,后面用动词原形。故填Would;like。19. if/whether will arrive【详解】句意:火车五点钟到吗?老人问售票员。老人问售票员火车是否会在五点钟到达。根据分析句子,结合所给提示句子可知,题干中的两句话可以连成以if/whether引导的宾语从句,谓语部分,此处空缺处缺宾语从句的连接词和谓语部分,根据题干可知,谓语部分要用一般将来时,即will arrive。故填if/whether;will;arrive。20. living/sitting rooms【详解】根据题干可知,空处表示“起居室”,可用“living room”或“sitting room”表示;根据“How many”可知,后跟可数名词复数形式,所以复合名词living/sitting room变复数一般情况下将末尾名词变为复数。故填living/sitting;rooms。21.weren’t any【详解】句意:树下面有一些盒子。改为否定句,在were后加not,缩写为weren’t。且some改为any。故填weren’t any。22. My favourite/favorite animals【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“我最喜欢的动物”的英文翻译。My“我的”,favourite/favorite“最喜欢的”,animal“动物”。由空后的“are”可知,此处的animal应使用复数形式。故填My;favourite/favorite;animals。23. don’t any【详解】句意:我们有一些盒子。结合题干可知,原句的时态是一般现在时,谓语动词是have,改为否定句,需在have前添加否定助动词don’t,some改为any。故填don’t;any。24. are three teachers【详解】there be“某地有某物”;three“三个”;teacher“老师”,此处应用复数,所以be动词用are。故填are;three;teachers。25. around the world【详解】对照汉语提示,可知英文句子缺少“全世界”,around the world意为“全世界”,是介词短语。故填around;the;world。26. still many other languages【详解】still表示“仍然”,是副词;many other“许多其他的”,后加名词复数languages“语言”。故填still;many;other;languages。27. Were any【详解】句意:过去那里有一些老建筑。原句含be动词were,一般疑问句将were提到句首并大写首字母,some改为any。故填Were;any。28. weren’t any【详解】句意:昨天超市里有一些新鲜苹果。题目要求改为否定句,原句were后加not,且原句的some在否定句中应改为any。故填weren’t;any。29. What would【详解】句意:我想买一本关于北京的旅游指南。划线部分表示买的东西,用what提问,’d是would的缩写。故填What;would。30. around the world【详解】全世界:around the world,介词短语。故填around;the;world。31. pieces of music【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“曲子”,“曲子”a piece of music,many后加名词复数pieces of music。故填pieces;of;music。32. Would like【详解】句意:你能到我家来吗?此处可改为“你想来我家吗”,would you like to do“想要做某事”,变疑问句时把would放主语之前。故填Would;like。33. One of the main reasons【详解】根据句意可知,此处为one of +形容词+名词复数结构,one of表示“……的其中之一”,the main reason意为“主要的原因”,此处reason应用复数形式。故填One;of;the;main;reasons。34. Would like【详解】句意:你想和我一起去吗?此题是同义句转换,Do you want to do sth. =Would you like to do sth. (你想要做某事吗?),注意首字母大写。故填Would;like。35. order from【详解】“从……订……”order...from...;help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,help后用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填order;from。36. are my classmates【详解】根据主语They“他们”可知,be动词用复数are,宾语也应用名词复数形式classmates“同班同学”,且名词前用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填are;my;classmates。答案第1页,共2页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览