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荆州八县市2023—2024学年度第一学期期末联考
高一英语试题
（测试时间：120分钟 卷面总分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What class is the woman taking next
A. Volleyball. B. Guitar. C. Singing.
2. How much will the man pay
A.$10. B.$15. C.$20.
3. What did the woman get from her brother
A. A cap. B. An iPad. C. A doll.
4. Why does the man look tired
A. He watched TV too late last night.
B. He stayed up late to do his work last night.
C. He finished his homework until late last night.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The environment. B. An activity. C. A lifestyle.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How did the man look this morning
A. Terrible. B. Relaxed. C. Disappointed.
7. What was the man doing last night
A. Staying up late to watch movies.
B. Having a high fever.
C. Looking after his sick daughter.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Who is calling in the conversation
A. Tom Langley. B. Tom Lane. C. Daniel Wagner.
9. Why does the man call the woman
A. To make an appointment.
B. To call off an appointment.
C. To reschedule an appointment.
10. When does the man finally come
A. At 10: 30 a. m on 16th. B. At 2: 00 p. m today. C. At 4: 00 p. m on 16th.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the woman probably do if it rains this weekend
A. Go hiking. B. Go shopping. C. Do reading.
12. What will the man probably do if he finishes the report
A. Watch some videos. B. Play video games. C. Practise playing drum.
13. Where will the man do exercise if he had more time
A. At home. B. In the lab. C. At the gym.
听第 9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. How many bedrooms are there in the flat
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
15. Where is the flat
A. On the top floor of the house.
B. On the third floor of the house.
C. On the ground floor of the house.
16. How much should the man pay every month
A.200 pounds. B.800 pounds. C. 1,000 pounds.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker usually do right after getting up
A. Work out. B. Prepare breakfast. C. Take a shower.
18. How does the speaker go to school
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike.
19. When does the class begin
A. At 6: 30a. m. B. At 7: 15 a. m. C. At 8: 00 a. m.
20. What does the speaker think of his school life
A. Satisfying. B. Tiring. C. Worrying.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thank you for your interest in studying at the NYU Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development! Whether you’re researching for future undergraduate （大学本科生的）study, pursue your doctorate, or anywhere in between, we have a program that will help you make an impact.
How to Apply
Undergraduate Admissions
Phone: +1-212-998-4500
Email: admissions@nyu.edu
Graduate Admissions
Phone: +1-212-998-5030
Email: steinhardt.gradadmissions@nyu.edu
Housing
NYU has undergraduate residence halls（学生公寓）in Manhattan and Brooklyn. The Office of Residential Life has lots of information on undergraduate housing applications, expenses, spaces, and lots more.
NYU’s on-campus graduate student housing is limited. See NYU’s page on applying for housing for more information. Meanwhile, we encourage you to explore off-campus housing choices. The NYU Center for Student Life does not provide apartments, but they do offer resources including general advice, market information, and more.
Tuition and Fees
Undergraduate Tuition and Fees
Tuition for the Fall, Spring and Summer semesters differ for NYU students based on their major or program, their admit term and the number of credit hours taken. For more information, you may call 212-998-4700.
Graduate Tuition and Fees
A student’s educational expenses are assessed（估算）each semester and are based on the number of credits（also known as “points”）for which he or she registers. In addition to tuition, students also pay registration/student service fees.
2023-2024 Academic Year 2024-2025 Academic Year
Tuition per credit $2,020 $2,101
Registration/service fee for 1st credit（per term/semester） $539 $550
Registration/service fee for each additional credit（per term/semester） $74 $75
This site, and all its contents, are Copyright 2023 by New York University. All rights reserved.
21. How can you contact NYU when applying for graduate study
A. By calling at 212-998-4500.
B. By calling at 212-998-4700.
C. Through admissions@nyu.edu.
D. Through steinhardt.gradadmissions@nyu.edu.
22. How much should a student pay to get three points for the 2024-2025 Academic Year
A. $6,303. B. $7,982. C. $7,003. D. $8,700.
23. Where is the text probably from
A. A website. B. A guidebook.
C. A travel magazine. D. An admission letter.
B
A Chinese fashion designer, Guo Pei, uncovered her exhibition Fashion, Art, Fantasy at the Auckland Art Gallery on Dec.9. The six-month exhibition will show over 60 works from Guo’s two-decade-long career, inviting New Zealanders to experience the charm of her art.
The exhibition not only displays Guo’s representative masterpiece, The Yellow Queen Gown and Outfits never seen before in any other gallery or museum, but also features a series of unique public events, including an interview with the artist, the Chinese New Year Festival and a fashion fantasy ball.
“It is an honour to present the great work of Guo Pei to New Zealand, for the very first time,” says Kirsten Lacy, director of the Auckland Art Gallery.
Guo said in her speech that she wishes to share her love and inspiration in her work with the New Zealand audience. “I want my work to show integrity（正直）, to spread love, and to express my civilization, along with the culture,” the artist said. “In reality, culture and art have no borders（国界）; they belong not only to a single nation but to all of humanity. A country’s museum represents the culture and its people,” she noted. “Much of my learning has come from museums, which I am very happy to present and share with everyone.”
Guo herself also took part in an exchange by introducing her work to the audience, offering insights（洞察力）into the inspiration behind each creation.
The Chinese Ambassador to New ZealandWang Xiaolong said, “What makes Ms GuoPei so different is the ability to combine what is traditional, what is modern and contemporary （现代的）and even futuristic. Her art combines what is East and what is West. The products are amazing beauty filled with global art.”
Exhibition viewers, including the Minister for Arts, Culture and Heritage, Paul Goldsmith, and Auckland Mayor Wayne Brown, showed their fondness for the craftsmanship （手艺）and elegance shown in Guo’s art.
24. What can we know from Guo Pei’s speech
A. She learns skills from books.
B. There is no borders in real life.
C. She would like to spread Chinese culture.
D. More museums should be built in the world.
25. Why is Guo Pei so unique according to Wang Xiaolong
A. She is devoted to art exchange.
B. She is good at expressing emotions.
C. Her art is a mixture of different factors.
D. Her work offers insights into the inspiration.
26. What can we learn about the exhibition
A. It lasts for six weeks.
B. It has attracted people globally.
C. It only displays Guo’s excellent works.
D. Its viewers showed strong interest in Guo’s works.
27. What’s the best title for the text
A. Chinese Fashion Gains World’s Popularity
B. Guo Pei Becomes a Pioneer in the Fashion World
C. An Exhibition Is Bein g Held in the Auckland Art Gallery
D. Chinese Fashion Designer Wins Admirers in New Zealand
C
Everyone knows they feel amazingly good and refreshed（使精神振奋）after a good night’s sleep but now scientists have discovered it can help you to live longer too. According to a study in the US, healthy sleeping habits mean men can live almost five years longer, and women for two years. It also found that sleep is good for our health and reduces the risk of heart disease.
However, the study by the American College of Cardiology shows it’s not just about how long you sleep and the quality of your sleep is important too. Dr Frank Qian, who led the study, said sleep must be restful. The researchers said that sleep of high quality for adults was decided by five important factors: getting seven to eight hours of sleep each night; having trouble falling asleep no more than twice a week; having trouble staying asleep no more than twice a week; not using medicine to get to sleep; and waking up feeling rested at least five days a week.
Each factor was given one point, with a maximum（最大值）of five points for the highest quality of sleep. The researchers looked at the results of a survey of 172,321 people in the US that measured their health habits, including sleep, over five years. They found that people who had all five points were likely to live longer and lead healthier lives than those who had sleep difficulties.
According to the Sleep Charity, a good night’s sleep can improve people’s memory and immune（免疫的）system. Dr Qian admits that no one’s sleep is perfect—everyone has a late or restless night sometimes. However, he said, “Even from a young age, if people can develop these good habits of getting enough sleep, making sure they are sleeping without too many difficulties, which stem from daily troubles or noisy surroundings. And gradually it can greatly benefit their long-term health.”
The study was based only on people reporting their own sleep habits rather than recording them scientifically, so this may have affected the results and various study ways are needed.
28. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 1
A. The effects of a bad sleep. B. The causes of heart disease.
C. The benefits of a good sleep. D. The length of a night’s sleep.
29. What can decide the quality of sleep for adults
A. The bed for sleep.
B. The sleeping medicine.
C. The five key factors of sleep.
D. The five important ways to sleep.
30. Which of the words can replace the underlined phrase “stem from” in Paragraph 4
A. Differ from. B. Result from. C. Hear from. D. Benefit from.
31. What is the disadvantage of the study
A. Its limited objects. B. Its simple summary.
C. Its shortage of enough data. D. Its single researching method.
D
After traveling through space for seven months, China’s Tianwen 1 has reached Mars and successfully entered the planet’s orbit on Wednesday—bringing it one step closer to landing on the surface.
Tianwen 1, which got its name from an ancient Chinese poem, is made up of an orbiter（轨道飞行器）, lander and a six-wheeled rover（巡视器） carrying scientific instruments, according to the China National Space Administration（CNSA）.
The CNSA said the probe（航天探测器）is expected to land on the planet’s surface in May or June, and the rover is expected to stay for three months, with the hope that it can gather important information about Mars’ geological structure, atmosphere, environment and soil, and search for any signs of water.
Tianwen 1 was launched last July, and its arrival in the Mars’s orbit makes China the sixth country in history to reach Mars. So far, the United States and the former Soviet Union are the only two countries to land a spacecraft on the surface of Mars. But the European Space Agency and India have already sent spacecraft to enter the planet’s orbit—and on Tuesday, the UAE（阿拉伯联合酋长国） joined their ranks, with its Hope Probe successfully entering orbit.
With Tianwen 1, China is the first nation to attempt at sending both an orbiter and a rover on its first Mars mission on its own. According to the scientific team behind the mission, the probe will orbit, land and release a rover all on the very first try, and carry out experiments with an orbiter. By contrast, NASA sent many orbiters to Mars before ever attempting a landing, since pulling off the landing is a far more difficult task.
China’s first attempt to reach Mars was actually in 2011 with the Yinghuo 1 probe, which was supposed to orbit the red planet and study its environmental structure. It was launched（发射）from Kazakhstan together with the Russian Phobos-Grunt mission in November that year.
32. How long did Tianwen 1 travel in space before entering the Mars orbit
A. Severn days. B. Three months. C. Seven months. D. Seven years.
33. What is the purpose of sending Tianwen 1
A. To memorize a famous poet.
B. To carry scientific equipment.
C. To discover creatures on Mars.
D. To gain more information about Mars.
34. What is the function of the probe
A. Studying Moon’s environment.
B. Sending enough water to Mars.
C. Sending orbiters to Mars before successfully landing.
D. Cooperating with an orbiter to conduct some experiments.
35. What can we learn about China’s Mars exploration
A. China is the first country to send orbiter to Mars.
B. China’s first attempt to reach Mars occurred in 2012.
C. China once did research on Mars’ environmental structure.
D. China is the sixth country to reach Mars followed by the USA.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Tips to Stay Safe During a Heat Wave Very hot temperatures have been breaking records during the summer across USA. But it’s not just in the USA heat wave in June set new record highs. So what is a human to do 36
·Dress for the Weather
During a heat wave, you have to dress properly. Clothing like loose and light-colored clothes are best if you have to work or be outside. 37 Also be sure to protect your face, hands and any other exposed skin with sunscreen（防晒霜）, or you can wear a hat and sunglasses.
·Avoid Outdoor Activities
If possible, participate in outdoor activities during the morning hours. 38 Take frequent breaks in the shade. If you’re working outside in the heat, and the activity makes your heart race faster, stop and get inside to cool off and rest, especially if you feel light-headed（头昏眼花的）or confused.
·Keep Cool
39 If that’s not possible, try to go to a public place like a library, mall or a movie theater. Many cities will open up shelters during heat waves to provide citizens with relief, especially in areas where air conditioning（空调设备）isn’t widely used.
· 40
Heat-related illness can affect anyone, but some people are particularly at risk. If you live with, or know people, like young kids, the sick or elderly, overweight people, outside workers, check on them frequently during a heat wave. We should monitor those at risk at least twice a day for signs of heat exhaustion or heat stroke, and babies and young children, even more frequently.
A. Avoid the Side Effects
B. Protect Those Most at Risk
C. Here are four heat wave safety tips to help you deal with the dangers.
D. If not, you can put off them until evening when temperatures are cooler.
E. During a heat wave, you’d better stay indoors where there’s air conditioning.
F. This will help protect yourself from sunburn and help you keep a little cooler.
G. That is the best way to keep you from being affected by the high temperatures.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a business travel, I received the most unexpected phone call from my wife. She suddenly burst out crying because she was having a baby on the way. Immediately, I 41 a smile, showing my unwillingness since we already had three kids.
Later on, we were both 42 , speechless and hopeless. We were frightened of the 43 challenges ahead. This was completely out of 44 . A storm of 45 flooded into my mind, “How can we ever raise four kids How am I going to manage the financial stress We must 46 all the baby stuff again!” I complained daily. “This is unfair! I don’t deserve this 47 ! I cannot handle so much pressure!” Ten months passing, 48 , a baby came!
I was in complete shock in front of a perfectly beautiful and 49 baby boy. Emotions were in control of me. I was full of 50 trying to overcome the uncertainty of how I was going to deal with this brand new 51 in my life. This is how the best days of my life started!
Unbelievably, what makes all of us 52 at home every day is my little “nightmare（噩梦）”. Over the past four years, my baby has been the No.1 53 of smiles at home. No words could fully 54 my contained joy. Everyone in my family has been 55 by what such a wonderful “gift” has brought to us.
41. A. wore B. discovered C. forced D. kept
42. A. crying B. laughing C. screaming D. talking
43. A. unreasonable B. unforgettable C. unpredictable D. unreal
44. A. order B. control C. curiosity D. expectation
45. A. questions B. debates C. ideas D. routines
46. A. steal B. buy C. produce D. develop
47. A. arrangement B. punishment C. award D. attention
48. A. fortunately B. gradually C. absolutely D. eventually
49. A. senior B. dark C. healthy D. annoyed
50. A. joy B. fear C. confusion D. depression
51. A. issue B. opportunity C. challenge D. job
52. A. laugh B. fly C. play D. sing
53. A. sign B. source C. tester D. destroyer
54. A. adjust B. sense C. guess D. describe
55. A. controlled B. followed C. inspired D. amused
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ChinesecalligraphyisanartisticpracticeofwritingChinesecharacters, often with a brush and ink on rice paper. The 56 （develop）of Chinese calligraphy began alongside the earliest Chinese characters 57 （discover）to date from the Shang Dynasty in Anyang, Henan Province. Over time, calligraphy gradually took shape as a form of art rather than a mere means of record. Calligraphy is a 58 （demand）and advanced art. The type of brush, density（浓度）of ink and texture（质感）of paper can all affect the output. Structure and spacial layout（空间布局）as a whole determine its quality. Moreover, it is widely believed 59 the emotions and philosophy of the writer are directly reflected on calligraphy.
Calligraphy is refined art（高雅艺术）. Lan Ting Xu, created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty（317-420）, 60 （be）one of the most famous masterpieces of Chinese calligraphy. 61 （it）elegance and expressive brush work bestowed（授予）it both historical 62 cultural significance in Chinese literature. Calligraphy is also within reach, which means other common people can have access to it. Like 63 Spring Festival couplets, calligraphy has always demonstrated persons’ preference for the traditional cultures 64 hanging up some famous works of calligraphy. Without doubt, the artistry is still 65 （high）valued today, for it is more than just writing, it is a living heritage.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你所参与的英语社团（Lemon Tree）要筹办本社团的英文公众号。你作为社团负责人，拟在学校用英文发布一则启事，号召同学们群策群力，为公众号的建立提供建议。内容包括：
1.公众号简介；
2.寻求建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tips Needed for Lemon Tree’s WeChat Public Account ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have a passion for fishing and animal protection, which can date back to my childhood. When I was young, my father was a fish and wildlife officer, so he traveled all over the province in the spring and fall. He loved his job, especially the part where he protected nature from human.
He’d taught me to fish alone, in silence, lost in my own thoughts.
I still remembered that special day. Midweek, even in late August, no one was around. Police Outpost Lake is as far as you can go and still be in Canada. Songbirds, ducks, and Canada geese glided（滑翔）by on the breeze, touching down briefly on the water’s surface before flapping and quacking their way back up into the sky, passing in front of the sun, temporarily blocking its warming rays.
“How can I get the fish with these birds making noise ” I complained, rod（鱼竿）in my hand.
“Be patient, Jacob. Birds won’t disturb you.”
Out of the corner of my eyes, I suddenly caught a glimpse of a few great northern loons（潜鸟）stayed together not far from the shoreline. Dad once told me loon usually travel alone, but here were five of them in a group. Maybe it was a family One loon, making odd sounds, swam away from the group, towards me.
This is unusual.
“Dad! Come here! Take a look at this loon!”
Hearing this, dad laid his rod down on the dirty sand, walking quickly towards me.
The loon rested in the shallow water near shore, not ten feet away from us. It was so close, we could see its red eyes.
“Look at that beak（喙）!”I said. “It could easily hurt us to death with that thing! It could tear our faces! Blind our eyes!”
Walking into the water, getting closer to the loon, we both saw thin wire wrapped around its neck. Fishing line maybe Was there a hook（钩子）on the line, too Was the loon asking us for help
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Reaching down, I touched its feather, my heart racing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Hurry, Dad! I can’t hold this bird forever, you know!” I said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
荆州八县市 2023—2024学年度第一学期期末联考
高一英语试题
参考答案及 多维细目表
第一部分 听力
1—5 ABCBB 6—10 ACACA 11—15 CBCCA 16—20 BACCA
第二部分 阅读
第一节
21—23 DCA 24—27 CCDD 28—31 CCBD 32—35 CDDC
【A篇大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何申请在纽约大学斯坦哈特文化、教育和人类发展学院就读以及申请注意事项、住宿、学费等相关信息。
21. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据How to Apply部分中的Graduate Admissions下面给出的邮件地址可知,可以通过邮箱steinhardt.gradadmissions@nyu.edu与纽约大学联系。
22. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Tuition and Fees表格中的信息可知，2024至2025学年度，一个学分的学费是2101美元，学生服务费第一学分是550美元，此后每增加一个学分是75美元。因此，三个学分是2101×3+550+75×2=7003美元。
23. A 【解析】文章出处题。根据文章结构和最后一段“This site, and all its contents …”可知，文章来自网站。
【B篇大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国时装设计师郭培在奥克兰美术馆举办了她的《郭培：时装之幻梦》展览。
24. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I want my work to show integrity, to spread love, and to express my civilization, along with the culture …”可知，郭培希望在她的作品中传播中国文化。
25. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“What makes Ms Guo Pei so different is the ability to combine what is traditional, what is modern and contemporary and even futuristic. Her art combines what is East and what is West.”可知，她的作品结合了过去、当代和未来，同时还结合了东西方元素。
26. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“showed their fondness for the craftsmanship and elegance shown in Guo’s art”可知，参展者对她的作品表现出了极大的兴趣。
27. D 【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知，文章主要讲述了中国时装设计师郭培的展览，并指出她的作品收获一大批崇拜者的原因。
【C篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了良好的睡眠习惯的几大好处。
28. C 【解析】段落大意题。根据第一段内容可知，良好的睡眠习惯对心理（feel amazingly good）和生理（is good for our health）均有好处。因此，第一段主要介绍了睡眠的好处。
29. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The researchers said that sleep of high quality for adults was decided by five important factors…”可知，睡眠质量取决于五个关键因素。
30. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据该画线短语所在的句子可知，干扰来源于生活中的麻烦和嘈杂的环境。因此，stem from 表示“来源于”的意思。
31. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“…so this may have affected the results and various study ways are needed.”可知,这个研究采取的方法单一。
【D篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国“天问一号”火星探测器进入火星轨道的情况。
32. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，“天问一号”火星探测器在进入火星轨道之前，在太空中航行了7个月。
33. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“…with the hope that it can gather important information about Mars’ geological structure, atmosphere, environment and soil, and search for any signs of water.”可知，发射“天问一号”火星探测器是为了收集火星的相关信息，以便更深入地了解火星。
34. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“…the probe will orbit, land and release a rover all on the very first try, and carry out experiments with an orbiter”可知，探测器的功能是和轨道飞行器一起进行火星实验。
35. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“China’s first attempt to reach Mars was actually in 2011 with the Yinghuo 1 probe, which was supposed to orbit the red planet and study its environmental structure.”可知，中国曾经探索研究过火星的环境结构。
第二节
36—40 CFDEB
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了在高温热浪中保证安全的四条建议。
36. C 【解析】根据前后文可知，空处引起下文——介绍在高温热浪中保证安全的四条建议。因此，C项“下面介绍在高温热浪中保证安全的四条建议以帮助你应对危险”符合语境。
37. F 【解析】空前提到如果你必须工作或外出，最好穿宽松和浅色的衣服。因此F项“这样有助于你防止晒伤和保持凉爽”承接上文，符合语境。
38. D 【解析】空前提到最好是在早上进行户外作业。因此D项“如果做不到，可以选择到晚上，那时温度较凉爽”承接上文，符合语境。
39. E 【解析】根据小标题可知，本部分主要讲的是保持凉爽，所以在户内开空调是不错的选择。因此，E项“在高温热浪期间，最好待在开有空调的室内”符合语境。
40. B 【解析】本部分主要讲的是应该多多关注那些容易被高温影响的人，尤其是老人和小孩。因此，B项“保护高风险人群”作本部分小标题，符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41—45 CACDA 46—50 BBDCB 51—55 CABDD
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者家里迎来第四个孩子的故事。
41. C 【解析】考查动词。根据前文可知，“我”的妻子又怀孕了，还是第四个孩子，所以“我”只好强颜欢笑。
42. A 【解析】考查动词。根据后文可知，“我”和妻子都很难过，对即将到来的无法预测的压力感到难受和无助。
43. C 【解析】考查形容词。参见上一题解析。
44. D 【解析】考查名词。根据前文可知，（第四个）孩子是意料之外的，所以“我们”都感到手足无措。
45. A 【解析】考查名词。根据后文可知，作者后来对未来的生活有一系列问题。
46. B 【解析】考查动词。根据前后文可知，“我们”面临一系列问题，其中之一就是经济压力，“我们”要买所有的婴儿用品。
47. B 【解析】考查名词。根据前文可知，“我”认为这不公平，“我”不该受此惩罚。
48. D 【解析】考查副词。根据后文可知，最终，孩子出生了。
49. C 【解析】考查形容词。根据语境可知，生下来的男婴既漂亮又健康。
50. B 【解析】考查名词。根据后文可知，“我”对该如何处理生活的一些不确定性的事物充满恐惧。
51. C 【解析】考查名词。根据前后文可知，“我”要养育四个孩子，面对接下来全新的挑战。
52. A 【解析】考查动词。根据前后文可知，这里表示使“我们”一家开怀大笑。
53. B 【解析】考查名词。根据后文可知，刚出生的婴儿是“我们”开心的第一来源。
54. D 【解析】考查动词。根据前文可知，此处表示作者内心的喜悦无法描述。
55. D 【解析】考查动词。根据前后文可知，家里的每个人都被这份别样的“礼物”逗乐了。
第二节
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国书法的历史、发展等。
56. development【解析】考查名词。冠词后应用名词形式。故填development。
57. discovered 【解析】考查非谓语动词。空处作后置定语，与所修饰的名词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。故填discovered。
58. demanding 【解析】考查形容词。空处修饰名词，且与and后的advanced为并列结构。故填demanding。
59. that 【解析】考查连词。It is widely believed that …为固定句型，意为“人们普遍认为……”。故填 that。
60. is 【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主语Lan Ting Xu 为单数且此处描述的是一般情况。因此，应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填is。
61. Its 【解析】考查代词。空处修饰名词elegance，应用形容词物主代词。故填 Its。
62. and 【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知，historical 和 cultural 为并列关系。故填 and。
63. the 【解析】考查冠词。空处表特指，修饰名词Spring Festival couplets。故填 the。
64. by 【解析】考查介词。根据句意可知， 此处是指通过挂书法作品来表达对书法的偏爱。故填 by。
65. highly 【解析】考查副词。空处修饰动词value,应用副词形式。故填 highly。
第四部分 写作
One possible version:
Tips Needed for Lemon Tree’s WeChat Public Account Boys and girls, we are proud to inform you that Lemon Tree’s WeChat public account, aiming at promoting our club and reflecting campus life, will be established. As for its columns, not only does it present you with selected news on a daily basis, but it also provides you with an excellent platform on which students can contribute their suggestions. What may make you most interested is the bilingual column which will definitely can improve your English reading skills. By the way, if you have some other tips on the columns, you are expected to let us know.
第二节
One possible version:
Reaching down, I touched its feather, my heart racing. I could see there was a shiny red hook embedded in its body, and fishing line was wrapped tightly around its neck. I splashed my way to the shore and came back with a tiny pair of scissors we used for snipping off the end of fishing line. “You have to hold it, Jacob. If it struggles, the hook would kill it.” When I bent down to pick up the loon, my hands were shaking, afraid that it might stab me with its beak. But the loon was silent and still. “Hurry, Dad! I can’t hold this bird forever, you know!” I said. Using the scissors, dad cut away the fishing line from around the loon’s neck. Then, slowly but steadily, his fingers worked to loosen the hook from the bird’s flesh and finally he set the loon free. I patted the loon’s head, a gesture of gratitude that it hadn’t used its beak as a weapon. Never would I forget the scene, when that family of loons flapped and quicked their way back up into the sky.
听力录音材料
试音材料
M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
Tex t 1
M: Hey, Jenny. How is the singing class going
W: Great. Just on my way to volleyball practice. And you
M: I’m going to my guitar lesson.
Text 2
M: I’d like these plates. How much are they
W: 10 dollars each. Or you may have them two for 15.
M: Okay. I’d like two of them.
Text 3
M: What did you get for Christmas
W: My elder brother gave me a doll, and my aunt got me a beautiful baseball cap. But the coolest present was from my father—an iPad.
Text 4
W: Jack, you look tired.
M: Yes, I stayed up last night. I’ve got a lot of work to do these days, but it gives me a great sense of achievement.
Text 5
M: Have you heard of the “Ecological Little Citizen”
W: Not really. Could you say something about it
M: Well, every student in our school is asked to join in the “Ecological Little Citizen” this year by the government, whose aim is to guide us students to respect and protect nature, and to develop a health y lifestyle.
W: Sounds amazing.
Text 6
W: You looked awful this morning, Jack. What happened
M: Well. Nothing much. I was just a bit tired.
W: What’s that Did you stay up last night
M: Yes. My daughter was having a high fever all night.
W: Oh, poor little thing! How is she now
M: Fortunately, much better, and the doctor said she would be back on her feet in two days.
Text 7
（phone ringing）
W: Daniel Wagner’s law office. How can I help you
M: Hi. This is Tom Langley. I am calling about my appointment.
W: OK, Mr. Lane. When was your appointment
M: I am sorry. It’s Tom Langley, not Lane. I believe I was supposed to come in today at 2: 00 p. m., but I am afraid I can’t make it.
W: Oh, I see, Mr. Langley. Your appointment is actually scheduled at 4: 00 p. m. Do you still need to reschedule
M: Well, I am out of town on business and I don’t think I can get there in time. Do you have any openings in the morning next week
W: Let me see. Yes, you could come on the 16th at 10: 30 a. m. Would that work
M: Yes, I can make that.
Text 8
M: So, what are you doing this weekend
W: It all depends. If the weather is fine, I think I will go hiking in the mountains.
M: And if it isn’t
W: Then I will just do some reading. What about you
M: If I finish the experiment report in the lab, I will play video games at home. But I don’t think I will finish it. Do you ever wish you had more time for everything
W: Of course. There is never enough. So what would you do if you had more time
M: I guess I will work out at the gym more. How about you
W: I will go to concerts and do shopping. But that costs a lot. And I really wish I were a millionaire.
M: So what would you do if you were rich enough
W: I’d live in a city like Dubai.
M: Sounds great. I’d buy a huge TV and open a video game studio.
W: Well, I guess we should be practical.
Without hard work, our dreams will never come true.
Text 9
W: Hello. This is the Hamiltons’.
M: Oh, hello. My name’s Paul Blake. I’m ringing about the flat.
W: Oh, yes. You saw it in the newspaper, didn’t you
M: That’s right. Could you tell me something about the flat
W: Well, there’s quite a big sitting room and a kitchen.
M: Good. What about bedrooms
W: There are several bedrooms—one big and two small.
M: I see.
W: It’s an upstairs flat, on the top floor of the house. We live on the ground floor of the house.
M: Uh …how much is it exactly
W: Well, 200 pounds a week.
M: That’s reasonable. My current flat is 250 pounds each week.
W: Look, why don’t you come round and see the flat Then you can make up your mind. It’s better than trying to talk about it over the phone.
M: Yes. May I see it this afternoon
W: OK. Three would be fine for me.
M: Right. See you this afternoon, then. Bye. Text 10
M: My name is Jerry Brown. I entered high school last year. I get up around 6: 30 a. m. every day. After I get up, I usually do a morning run and do a little exercise. Then I take a shower before eating my breakfast. It usually takes me 15 minutes to get to school by bike. The class begins at 8: 00 a. m. with my favorite math class. After the fourth class, we can take a two-hour break. During the period, I have lunch given by my mother in a box, and then I have a rest. The break ends at 1: 30 p. m. and after that we continue for four classes. The school ends at 4: 55 p. m. After school, I usually do some sports with my classmates. I usually get home at around 6: 30 p. m. Then it’s time for supper and homework. You may think my school is kind of tiring, but I do think it is colourful and meaningful for me.

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