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2023-2024学年四川省成都市工程职业技术学校高三（上）期中英语试卷
部分英语知识运用：单项选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并写在答题卡上。
1．（2分）—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign " Made in China"？It is _____ useful umbrella.
—What _______ good advice it is!（　　）
A．an；an；a B．an；a； \ C．a；an；a D．\；an；a
2．（2分） The most interesting book___________I have ever read is Alice in Wonderland.（　　）
A． which B． what C． that
3．（2分） There___________a new bed and two old chairs in the room.（　　）
A． is B． are C． have D． has
4．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Who's the man at the door？
﹣﹣﹣___________.（　　）
A． He is a doctor
B． He is a friend of mine
C． He is a famous singer
D． He is twenty
5．（2分） It is___________ to laugh at others.（　　）
A． important B． impossible
C． impolite D． unnecessary
6．（2分）She could speak English as ______ as the native speakers.（　　）
A．well B．good C．better D．best
7．（2分）I am writing to apply ________a position in the sales department of your company.（　　）
A．of B．for C．to D．in
8．（2分） Look，what a beautiful day!Let's go hiking，___________？（　　）
A． won't you B． do you C． will you D． shall we
9．（2分） The TV is too loud.Please ___________.（　　）
A． turn it down B． to turn it down
C． turn down it D． to turn down it
10．（2分）﹣﹣﹣ Is Tokyo the largest city in Japan？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，it's larger than___________in Japan.（　　）
A． any cities B． all the cities
C． any city D． any other city
语言知识运用（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16-25题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项.
11．（2分） According to the label，the clothes should be washed___________.（　　）
A． in different colors
B． outside in
C． with wool
12．（2分） Paul stay s in the hotel and wants to have his meal，he may go to___________.（　　）
Floor Index
7﹣15 Guest rooms
6 F Conference Rooms
5 F Meeting Hall
4 F KTV Rooms
3 F Dining Rooms
2 F Banquet Hall
1 F Reception Lobby Bar Business Center Swimming & Fitness Center
﹣1 F Administration Offices
﹣2 F Underground Parking
A． the 1st floor B． the 3rd floor
C． the 5th floor
13．（2分） This is the photo of a（an） ___________ .（　　）
A． driver's license B． passport
C． ID card
14．（2分）Mr.Li should__________ when he saw the sign while driving.（　　）
A．slow down B．play with children
C．run
15．（2分）The poster doesn't include the information about___.（　　）
A．address B．date C．price
16．（2分）You can see the following sign in a _______.（　　）
A．public bathroom B．sitting room
C．kitchen
17．（2分）While Peter is driving，he cannot turn at ______ when the traffic lights turn red.（　　）
A．5 a.m. B．10 p.m. C．10 a.m.
18．（2分） Emma loves sweets.She can save the most money if she comes to the restaurant on___________ .（　　）
A． Thursday B． Sunday C． Tuesday
19．（2分） The sign means that you should stop to ___________ .（　　）
A． have you and your belonging s checked
B． wait for a moment
C． check your bags
20．（2分）According to the student card，Antoine is from ______.（　　）
A．France B．Britain C．America
阅读理解（五篇短文，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．（15分）If you don't use a dictionary，what should you do instead？The first thing you can do is trying to guess what the word means.Often the surrounding context gives a very clear idea of the meaning of the word. Even if you can't work out the meaning exactly，you may be able to get a vague idea， enough to enable you to continue reading.
Sometimes it is impossible to guess the meaning of a word from the context and then you will have to decide whether the word is important enough to make it worth while stopping and looking it up in a dictionary，or whether you can just pass it by.
Many times in your reading，you will come across words which you don't know，but which do not prevent you from understanding all the main points of the text.You can make your dictionary use much more efficient if you only look up the words which are necessary to understand the text，and this means that you must develop the skill to decide whether the words are worth looking up.
（1）The passage mainly tells us in our reading what we should do 　 　.
A.without knowledge of English
B.when we look up words in a dictionary
C.when we are guessing new words
D.without using dictionary
（2）According to the passage which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　
A.We can guess all the word we don't know from the context.
B.Sometimes we can pay no attention to the new words which are words which are not very important.
C.We can try to guess some new words and get a clear meaning from the context.
D.It's unnecessary for to look up all the new words in a dictionary.
（3）In the first paragraph， "vague" means 　 　.
A.mysterious
B.not clear
C.exact
D.important
（4）In our reading some words we don't know 　 　.
A.help us to understand the text well
B.don't prevent us from understanding the main points of the text
C.will be remembered forever
D.are borrowed from other languages
（5）In this passage the writer 　 　.
A.advised us to use the dictionary as much as possible
B.told us not to be discouraged by the sight of a dictionary
C.gave us some advice on how to deal with these unknown words
D.introduced some ways to take notes in the course of reading
22．（15分） In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited.About five minutes later，the bus they wanted came along.They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them.People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way.Someone shouted at them.The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about.The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed（窘迫的）.No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus.
Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit，find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own.A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table.The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself.Also in India，you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree.But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement.Nodding（点头） your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty.
In that country，you shake your head to mean' yes'﹣ a nod means 'no'.At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula，you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up.If you think that you have had enough，you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.
In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting.Doing this in Thailand，however，could bring about trouble.Also，you should try to avoid touching the head of an adult—it's just not done in Thailand.
（1）The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way，because the gentlemen 　 　.
A.were foreigners
B.didn't have tickets
C.made a loud noise
D.didn't line up for the bus
（2）According to the article，if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country，you should 　 　.
A.learn the language of the country
B.understand the manners and customs of the country
C.have enough time and money
D.make friends with the people there
（3）In India it is considered impolite 　 　.
A.to use the right hand for passing food at table.
B.to pass food with the left hand.
C.to eat food with your hands.
D.to help yourself at table.
（4）To cross one's legs at an important meeting in Europe is 　 　.
A.a common habit
B.an important manner
C.a serious trouble
D.a bad manner
（5）In Thailand，it's impolite to 　 　.
A.nod your head to someone else
B.drink in front of others
C.touch the head of a man
D.talk with each other
翻译（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
23．（3分） Volunteers' work serves as a great contribution to the success of the Olympics. 　 　
24．（3分）Love me，love my dog.　 　
25．（3分）Well begun is half done. 　 　
26．（3分） Last but not least，my thanks go to my friends who help me a lot. 　 　
27．（3分） I have fallen in love with the city. 　 　
28．（3分） Lu Xun is well﹣known as a great writer. 　 　
29．（3分） You are no longer a child. 　 　
30．（3分） I'd like to send this by express mail. 　 　
31．（3分） We are moving towards the cashless society. 　 　
32．（3分） As a student，we should devote ourselves to the study. 　 　
2023-2024学年四川省成都市工程职业技术学校高三（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
部分英语知识运用：单项选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并写在答题卡上。
1．（2分）—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign " Made in China"？It is _____ useful umbrella.
—What _______ good advice it is!（　　）
A．an；an；a B．an；a； \ C．a；an；a D．\；an；a
【考点】定冠词；不定冠词；零冠词．
【答案】B
【分析】—为什么不带一把上面有"中国制造"标志的雨伞？它是一把有用的伞。
—这是一个多么好的忠告啊！
【解答】根据观察可知首句中的umbrella都是泛指，umbrella是以元音音素开头的词；前面用an；useful是以辅音音素开头的词，前面用a；advice是不可数名词，前面不加冠词，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查冠词的用法。
2．（2分） The most interesting book___________I have ever read is Alice in Wonderland.（　　）
A． which B． what C． that
【考点】定语从句．
【答案】C
【分析】我曾读过的最有趣的书是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。
【解答】本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词是book，空格处填有一个在定语从句中作宾语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语；指代物；what不能引导定语从句；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that引导定语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查定语从句的用法。
3．（2分） There___________a new bed and two old chairs in the room.（　　）
A． is B． are C． have D． has
【考点】there be句或存在句．
【答案】A
【分析】房间里有一张新床和两把旧椅子。
【解答】is 是；are 是；have 有；has 有。由题干信息可知句子为there be句型，遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的主语为a new bed，单数，那么be动词应用is。
故选：A。
【点评】熟练掌握there be句型。
4．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Who's the man at the door？
﹣﹣﹣___________.（　　）
A． He is a doctor
B． He is a friend of mine
C． He is a famous singer
D． He is twenty
【考点】询问；描述．
【答案】B
【分析】﹣门口的那个人是谁？
﹣他是我的一个朋友。
【解答】A他是一个医生；B他是我的一个朋友；C他是一个著名的歌手；D他20岁。根据上文Who's the man at the door？（门口的那个人是谁？）可知，此处应回答其身份，而非职业、年龄。故B项符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】考查日常交际对话，平时多积累多练习。
5．（2分） It is___________ to laugh at others.（　　）
A． important B． impossible
C． impolite D． unnecessary
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】嘲笑他人是不礼貌的。
【解答】A重要的；B不可能的；C不礼貌的；D不必要的。根据题干可知，此处考查句型It's +adj+to do sth，做某事是......结合语境"嘲笑他人是......"可知，是不礼貌的。
故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，平时多积累多练习。
6．（2分）She could speak English as ______ as the native speakers.（　　）
A．well B．good C．better D．best
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【答案】A
【分析】她既会讲英语也会讲母语。
【解答】本题考查固定短语的用法。A.as well as也的意思。由题意可知，英语和母语是并列的关系，所以，well正是题中空上的正确短语组合。B.as good as与……一样好。在这里修饰动词speak（讲）不能用形容词good（好的）。C.better更好。比……更好。由题意可知，句中没有比较的意思。D.best最好。是最高级的用法。由题意可知，句中没有最高级的用法，更何况as……as（与……一样）之间只能跟形容词或副词的原级，根本不能跟形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。
故选：A。
【点评】通读句子，理解句意，观察所考查知识点，根据四个选项的不同意思，从而得出结论，选出正确答案。
7．（2分）I am writing to apply ________a position in the sales department of your company.（　　）
A．of B．for C．to D．in
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】B
【分析】我写信是想申请贵公司销售部的职位。
【解答】由题干信息可知句中含有一个固定短语apply for a position，译为：申请职位。符合句意。
故选：B。
【点评】平时注意积累基础词汇及固定搭配。
8．（2分） Look，what a beautiful day!Let's go hiking，___________？（　　）
A． won't you B． do you C． will you D． shall we
【考点】反意疑问句．
【答案】D
【分析】看，多好的一天啊！让我们去远足，好吗？
【解答】题干是反意疑问句。前半部分是一个let's构成的祈使句，简短问句部分用shall we，本题答案是D。
故选：D。
【点评】本题主要考查反意疑问句的用法。
9．（2分） The TV is too loud.Please ___________.（　　）
A． turn it down B． to turn it down
C． turn down it D． to turn down it
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】A
【分析】电视太大声了，请关小声点。
【解答】A把它关小声，动词原形；B把它关小声，动词不定式；CD表述错误，动副结构的短语，代词要放中间，故排除。观察句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，应用动词原形开头。
故选：A。
【点评】考查常见动词短语的意义和用法，及祈使句的使用。平时多练习。
10．（2分）﹣﹣﹣ Is Tokyo the largest city in Japan？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，it's larger than___________in Japan.（　　）
A． any cities B． all the cities
C． any city D． any other city
【考点】简单不定代词．
【答案】D
【分析】—东京在日本是最大的城市吗？
—是的，它比日本其他任何一个城市都大。
【解答】本题考查不定代词。A.any cities任何城市（包括它本身）；B.all the cities所有城市（包括它本身）；C.any city任何一个城市（包括它本身）；D.any other city其他任何一个城市（不包括它本身），根据上文Is Tokyo the largest city in Japan？（东京在日本是最大的城市吗），是不包括它本身的，可知此处是：any other city。
故选：D。
【点评】认真分析句子结构，根据单词短语，固定句型以及四个选项的不同意思和用法，选出正确答案。
语言知识运用（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16-25题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项.
11．（2分） According to the label，the clothes should be washed___________.（　　）
A． in different colors
B． outside in
C． with wool
【考点】常识．
【答案】B
【分析】用相似的颜色一起洗涤；反着洗；按羊毛循环洗涤；潮湿时不要堆叠；反面熨烫。
【解答】in different colors 不同的颜色；outside in 将外表面翻转到内部；with wool 含羊毛。由衣服上的标签可知洗这件衣服的时候需要反着洗。
故选：B。
【点评】积累生活常识。
12．（2分） Paul stay s in the hotel and wants to have his meal，he may go to___________.（　　）
Floor Index
7﹣15 Guest rooms
6 F Conference Rooms
5 F Meeting Hall
4 F KTV Rooms
3 F Dining Rooms
2 F Banquet Hall
1 F Reception Lobby Bar Business Center Swimming & Fitness Center
﹣1 F Administration Offices
﹣2 F Underground Parking
A． the 1st floor B． the 3rd floor
C． the 5th floor
【考点】常识．
【答案】B
【分析】 楼层索引7﹣15楼 客房6楼 会议室5楼 会议厅4楼 ktv包房3楼 餐厅2楼 宴会厅1楼 接待处 大堂酒吧 商务中心 游泳健身中心﹣1楼 行政办公室2楼 地下停车场
【解答】the 1st floor 一楼；the 3rd floor 三楼；the 5th floor 五楼。由表格信息可知，保罗呆在旅馆里，他想吃饭，他可以去三楼的餐厅。
故选：B。
【点评】积累生活常识。
13．（2分） This is the photo of a（an） ___________ .（　　）
A． driver's license B． passport
C． ID card
【考点】常识．
【答案】A
【分析】这是一张驾驶证照片。
【解答】driver's license 驾驶证；passport 护照；ID card 身份证。由图示信息"DRIVER'S LICENSE"（驾照）可知图片为驾驶证。
故选：A。
【点评】积累生活常识。
14．（2分）Mr.Li should__________ when he saw the sign while driving.（　　）
A．slow down B．play with children
C．run
【考点】常识．
【答案】A
【分析】李先生开车时看到这个标志就应该减速。
【解答】slow down减速；play with children和孩子们玩；run跑。根据图片信息SLOW.（减速。）结合常识，可知开车时看到这个标志要减速慢行，只有选项A符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】熟练掌握常识的用语习惯。
15．（2分）The poster doesn't include the information about___.（　　）
A．address B．date C．price
【考点】常识．
【答案】A
【分析】海报上没有地址信息。
【解答】address地址；date日期；price价格。根据图片信息Monday，Dec 8th at 6：00 pm﹣＄30.00 per person.（12月8日星期一下午6点﹣每人30美元。）可知此处提到了日期和价格，海报中没提及地址。只有选项A符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】熟练掌握常识的用语习惯。
16．（2分）You can see the following sign in a _______.（　　）
A．public bathroom B．sitting room
C．kitchen
【考点】常识．
【答案】A
【分析】你可以在公共洗手间看到下面的标志。
【解答】结合图片信息FLUSH TOILET AFTER USING.（使用后请抽水马桶），可知看到这个标志是在洗手间。
故选：A。
【点评】考查认真寻找细节信息的能力。平时需注意积累。
17．（2分）While Peter is driving，he cannot turn at ______ when the traffic lights turn red.（　　）
A．5 a.m. B．10 p.m. C．10 a.m.
【考点】常识．
【答案】C
【分析】当彼得开车时，他不能在上午10点转弯。当交通灯变红的时候。
【解答】结合图片信息7 AM﹣7 PM.（早上7点到晚上7点。）可知早上10点在这个时间段内，不能转弯，只有选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】注意结合图片仔细找寻信息，选出正确答案。
18．（2分） Emma loves sweets.She can save the most money if she comes to the restaurant on___________ .（　　）
A． Thursday B． Sunday C． Tuesday
【考点】常识．
【答案】C
【分析】周末特色
周日的晚餐35美元 / 人
星期一
所有葡萄酒的20%
周二
甜点买一送一
周四
女士之夜
尽情畅饮，25美元/女士
【解答】Thursday 周四；Sunday 周日；Tuesday 周二。由题干信息可知周二的甜点买一送一，适合喜欢吃甜点的人，那么艾玛周二去吃甜点最实惠。
故选：C。
【点评】积累生活常识。
19．（2分） The sign means that you should stop to ___________ .（　　）
A． have you and your belonging s checked
B． wait for a moment
C． check your bags
【考点】常识．
【答案】A
【分析】这个标志的意思是你应该停下来接受安全检查。
【解答】have you and your belongings checked 您和您的物品被检查；wait a moment 等一会儿；check your bags 检查你的行李。由图示信息"stop；security check"（停下；安全检查）可知这个标志是指停车接受安全检查。
故选：A。
【点评】积累生活常识。
20．（2分）According to the student card，Antoine is from ______.（　　）
A．France B．Britain C．America
【考点】常识．
【答案】A
【分析】根据学生卡，Antoine来自于法国。
【解答】France法国；Britain英国；America美国。根据图片中提到France，可知来自于法国。
故选：A。
【点评】考查基础词汇的用法和意义。平时需注意积累。
阅读理解（五篇短文，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．（15分）If you don't use a dictionary，what should you do instead？The first thing you can do is trying to guess what the word means.Often the surrounding context gives a very clear idea of the meaning of the word. Even if you can't work out the meaning exactly，you may be able to get a vague idea， enough to enable you to continue reading.
Sometimes it is impossible to guess the meaning of a word from the context and then you will have to decide whether the word is important enough to make it worth while stopping and looking it up in a dictionary，or whether you can just pass it by.
Many times in your reading，you will come across words which you don't know，but which do not prevent you from understanding all the main points of the text.You can make your dictionary use much more efficient if you only look up the words which are necessary to understand the text，and this means that you must develop the skill to decide whether the words are worth looking up.
（1）The passage mainly tells us in our reading what we should do 　D　.
A.without knowledge of English
B.when we look up words in a dictionary
C.when we are guessing new words
D.without using dictionary
（2）According to the passage which of the following is NOT true？ 　A　
A.We can guess all the word we don't know from the context.
B.Sometimes we can pay no attention to the new words which are words which are not very important.
C.We can try to guess some new words and get a clear meaning from the context.
D.It's unnecessary for to look up all the new words in a dictionary.
（3）In the first paragraph， "vague" means 　B　.
A.mysterious
B.not clear
C.exact
D.important
（4）In our reading some words we don't know 　B　.
A.help us to understand the text well
B.don't prevent us from understanding the main points of the text
C.will be remembered forever
D.are borrowed from other languages
（5）In this passage the writer 　C　.
A.advised us to use the dictionary as much as possible
B.told us not to be discouraged by the sight of a dictionary
C.gave us some advice on how to deal with these unknown words
D.introduced some ways to take notes in the course of reading
【考点】说明类；人与社会；细节理解；推理判断；词句猜测．
【答案】DABBC
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在阅读文章时遇到生词的处理方法，可以结合上下文来猜测，遇到关键生词时才有必要停下来查字典。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段句子If you don't use a dictionary，what should you do instead？The first thing you can do is trying to guess what the word means.（如果不使用字典，你该怎么办？你能做的第一件事就是试着猜测这个词的意思。）可知，本文主要告诉我们阅读过程中，遇到新词时，在不使用字典的情况下该如何应对，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段句子Sometimes it is impossible to guess the meaning of a word from the context……（有时从上下文中猜不出一个词的意思）可知，词的意思有时是猜不出来的，我们不可能从上下文中猜出所有我们不知道的单词，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第一段句子Even if you can't work out the meaning exactly，you may be able to get a vague idea，enough to enable you to continue reading.（即使你不能准确地理解意思，你也可能会有一个vague的想法，足以让你继续阅读。）可知，vague应与exactly（准确的）对应，由此推出vague应指"模糊的"，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段句子Many times in your reading，you will come across words which you don't know，but which do not prevent you from understanding all the main points of the text.（很多时候，在阅读中，你会遇到一些你不知道的单词，但这些单词并不妨碍你理解文章的所有要点。）可知，阅读过程中遇到不会的单词并不会妨碍我们理解文章主旨，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段句子If you don't use a dictionary，what should you do instead？The first thing you can do is trying to guess what the word means.（如果不使用字典，你该怎么办？你能做的第一件事就是试着猜测这个词的意思。）可知，作者主要向我们介绍了在阅读过程中遇到不会的单词的处理方式，故选C。
【点评】做阅读理解，要先通读全文，对细节理要把握到位，要善于抓住题干中的关键字，定位到原文，比对分析，结合选项找出与文中意思表述一致的答案。词义猜测题要联系上下文，再根据已给信息分析句子意思，从而推断出答案。做主旨大意题时，要懂得寻找主题句，排除过于绝对或者以偏概全的选项，最后得出答案。
22．（15分） In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited.About five minutes later，the bus they wanted came along.They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them.People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way.Someone shouted at them.The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about.The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed（窘迫的）.No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus.
Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit，find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own.A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table.The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself.Also in India，you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree.But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement.Nodding（点头） your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty.
In that country，you shake your head to mean' yes'﹣ a nod means 'no'.At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula，you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up.If you think that you have had enough，you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.
In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting.Doing this in Thailand，however，could bring about trouble.Also，you should try to avoid touching the head of an adult—it's just not done in Thailand.
（1）The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way，because the gentlemen 　D　.
A.were foreigners
B.didn't have tickets
C.made a loud noise
D.didn't line up for the bus
（2）According to the article，if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country，you should 　B　.
A.learn the language of the country
B.understand the manners and customs of the country
C.have enough time and money
D.make friends with the people there
（3）In India it is considered impolite 　B　.
A.to use the right hand for passing food at table.
B.to pass food with the left hand.
C.to eat food with your hands.
D.to help yourself at table.
（4）To cross one's legs at an important meeting in Europe is 　A　.
A.a common habit
B.an important manner
C.a serious trouble
D.a bad manner
（5）In Thailand，it's impolite to 　C　.
A.nod your head to someone else
B.drink in front of others
C.touch the head of a man
D.talk with each other
【考点】说明类；人与社会；细节理解；推理判断；词句猜测．
【答案】DBBAC
【分析】本文主要讲述了了解一个国家的语言是不够的，还要懂得这个国家的风俗习惯，在不同的国家，相同的行为习惯可能有着不同的意义。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段句子No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus.（没有人告诉他们英国排队等候公共汽车的习俗，即第一个到达公共汽车站的人是第一个上车的人。）可知，英国人民试图把这三位绅士推开，因为他们没有排队等候，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段句子If you want to have a pleasant visit，find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country.（如果你想有一个愉快的旅行，就要尽可能多地了解东道国的礼仪和习俗。）可知，如果你想在外国有愉快的旅行，你就要了解这个国家的风俗习惯，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段句子A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table.（来印度的游客最好记住，那里的人认为在餐桌上用左手递食物是不礼貌的。）可知，在印度用手递食物是不礼貌的，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段句子 In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting.（在欧洲，即使在重要的会议上，当你坐着与某人交谈时，也经常会跷二郎腿。）可知，在欧洲，即使在重要会议上都可以跷二郎腿，这是一种常见的习惯，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段句子Also，you should try to avoid touching the head of an adult—it's just not done in Thailand.（此外，你应该尽量避免触摸成年人的头部——这在泰国是不允许的。）可知，在泰国，触摸人的头部是不礼貌的行为，故选C。
【点评】做阅读理解题，要学会关键字搜寻法，即根据题目中的关键字从文中找答案，找到对应的原句，仔细分析，再结合选项便可得出答案。
翻译（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
23．（3分） Volunteers' work serves as a great contribution to the success of the Olympics. 　志愿者的工作对奥林匹克运动会的成功作出了巨大贡献。　
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】志愿者的工作对奥林匹克运动会的成功作出了巨大贡献。
【分析】志愿者的工作对奥林匹克运动会的成功作出了巨大贡献。
【解答】本题考查肯定句。Volunteers' work serves 志愿者的工作；as a great contribution 作出了巨大贡献；to the success of the Olympics对奥林匹克运动会的成功；所以，此句的汉语是：志愿者的工作对奥林匹克运动会的成功作出了巨大贡献。
故答案为：志愿者的工作对奥林匹克运动会的成功作出了巨大贡献。
【点评】通读句子，认真分析句子结构，根据单词短语以及固定句型的意思，翻译出汉语。
24．（3分）Love me，love my dog.　爱屋及乌。　
【考点】谚语、习语．
【答案】爱屋及乌。
【分析】Love me，love my dog.
爱屋及乌。
【解答】由题干信息可知此句为谚语。Love me：爱我，love my dog：爱我的狗，根据汉语表达习惯整句可译为：爱屋及乌。
故答案为：爱屋及乌。
【点评】平时注意积累谚语、习语。
25．（3分）Well begun is half done. 　良好的开端是成功的一半。　
【考点】谚语、习语．
【答案】良好的开端是成功的一半。
【分析】良好的开端是成功的一半。
【解答】由题干信息可知句子为习语。主语，Well begun：良好的开端；系动词，is：是；表语，half done：成功的一半，根据汉语表达习惯整句可译为：良好的开端是成功的一半。
故答案为：良好的开端是成功的一半。
【点评】首先确定翻译句子的句型结构，之后根据所学的词汇、固定搭配进行翻译，完成翻译后注意调整语言，使翻译的句子符合汉语的语法规则和表达习惯。
26．（3分） Last but not least，my thanks go to my friends who help me a lot. 　最后但同样重要的是，我要感谢我的朋友们，他们帮了我很多忙。　
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】最后但同样重要的是，我要感谢我的朋友们，他们帮了我很多忙。
【分析】最后但同样重要的是，我要感谢我的朋友们，他们帮了我很多忙。
【解答】本题考查肯定句。Last but not least最后但同样重要的是；my thanks go to my friends 我要感谢我的朋友们；who help me a lot他们帮了我很多忙；所以，此句的汉语是：最后但同样重要的是，我要感谢我的朋友们，他们帮了我很多忙。
故答案为：最后但同样重要的是，我要感谢我的朋友们，他们帮了我很多忙。
【点评】通读句子，认真分析句子结构，根据单词短语以及固定句型的意思，翻译出汉语。
27．（3分） I have fallen in love with the city. 　我已经爱上了这个城市。　
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】我已经爱上了这个城市。
【分析】我已经爱上了这个城市。
【解答】本题考查肯定句。I have fallen in love with 我已经爱上了；the city这个城市；所以，此句的汉语是：我已经爱上了这个城市。
故答案为：我已经爱上了这个城市。
【点评】通读句子，认真分析句子结构，根据单词短语以及固定句型的意思，翻译出汉语。
28．（3分） Lu Xun is well﹣known as a great writer. 　鲁迅作为一个伟大的作家而著名。　
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】鲁迅作为一个伟大的作家而著名。
【分析】鲁迅作为一个伟大的作家而著名。
【解答】本题考查肯定句。Lu Xun 鲁迅；is well﹣known as 作为……而著名；a great writer一个伟大的作家；所以，此句的汉语是：鲁迅作为一个伟大的作家而著名。
故答案为：鲁迅作为一个伟大的作家而著名。
【点评】通读句子，认真分析句子结构，根据单词短语以及固定句型的意思，翻译出汉语。
29．（3分） You are no longer a child. 　你不再是个孩子了。　
【考点】否定句．
【答案】你不再是个孩子了。
【分析】你不再是个孩子了。
【解答】观察题干，为一般现在时，为主系表结构。You你；are是；no longer不再；a child一个小孩。
故答案为：你不再是个孩子了。
【点评】需要多积累语言素材如单词和语法，不断地进行练习。
30．（3分） I'd like to send this by express mail. 　我想用特快专递寄这个。　
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】我想用特快专递寄这个。
【分析】我想用特快专递寄这个。
【解答】本题考查肯定句。I'd like to我想；send this 寄这个；by express mail特快专递；所以，此句的汉语是：我想用特快专递寄这个。
故答案为：我想用特快专递寄这个。
【点评】通读句子，认真分析句子结构，根据单词短语以及固定句型的意思，翻译出汉语。
31．（3分） We are moving towards the cashless society. 　我们正在迈向无现金社会。　
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】我们正在迈向无现金社会。
【分析】我们正在迈向无现金社会。
【解答】本题考查肯定句。We are moving towards 我们正在迈向；the cashless society无现金社会；所以，此句的汉语是：我们正在迈向无现金社会。
故答案为：我们正在迈向无现金社会。
【点评】通读句子，认真分析句子结构，根据单词短语以及固定句型的意思，翻译出汉语。
32．（3分） As a student，we should devote ourselves to the study. 　作为一名学生，我们应该全身心投入到学习中。　
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】作为一名学生，我们应该全身心投入到学习中。
【分析】作为一名学生，我们应该全身心投入到学习中。
【解答】本题考查肯定句。As a student作为一名学生；we should 我们应该；devote ourselves to 全身心投入到；the study学习；所以，此句的汉语是：作为一名学生，我们应该全身心投入到学习中。
故答案为：作为一名学生，我们应该全身心投入到学习中。
【点评】通读句子，认真分析句子结构，根据单词短语以及固定句型的意思，翻译出汉语。

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