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Unit 2　Understanding each other单元知识滚动练习题
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.You're not allowed to look at the answers—that's c　　　　　.
2.We've always regarded him as a man of　　　　　　(诚实正直) and high professional competence.
3.He got into a panic when he realised that he couldn't meet the　　　　　(最后期限).
4.Rainfall has been evenly distributed this year and a good h　　　　can be expected.
5.Our teacher always lays stress on honesty as an important v　　　　　.
6.I don't like him, and it would be dishonest of me to　　　　　(假装) otherwise.
7.A hospital administrator has　　　　　(辞职) over claims he lied to get the job.
8.There was no escaping the fact: it was all his f　　　　　.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The hall is so crowded that there is　　　　　(bare) sufficient room for one to move.
2.For the third time in a row, she had failed to keep her　　　　　(appoint).
3.Trains are　　　　　(rely) and cheap, so taking trains is the best choice for long-distance journeys.
4.China's development is a　　　　　(bless) and opportunity to the whole world.
5.He claims he has got enough evidence which could prove his　　　　　(innocent).
6.Car park owners should be　　　　　(legal) responsible for protecting vehicles.
7.I'm ashamed　　　　　(admit) that I've never read any of his books.
8.Finally, he admitted that he had done her wrong and asked for her　　　　(forgive).
Ⅲ.短语填空
at the mercy of,weigh on,tear down,arm in arm,make one's fortune,lose contact with
1.The old houses　　　　　　　　last year and a park is being built there.
2.He left school early and went to a big city to 　　　　　　　　.
3.He was rather depressed after his unemployment and　　　　　　　　 his former colleagues.
4.Watching the old couple walking along the beach　　　　　　　　gives me a sense of happiness.
5.I'm not going to put myself　　　　　　　　the bank.
6.She knew she had been unfair to him and it　　　　　　her mind for a long time.
Ⅳ.单词拼写
1.The union has written to Detroit asking for c　　　　　of the situation.
2.They are breaking the law in order to o　　　　an advantage over their competitors.
3.Roz is　　　　　(坦诚的) and lets you know what she's thinking.
4.There is some　　　　　(争执) among the family members.
5.The proposed new testing system has been strongly　　　　　(反对) by teachers.
6.We're filled with　　　　　(同情) for the victims of the natural disaster.
7.The gossip had become too much to t　　　　　and he decided to move out.
8.The programme affords young people the chance to g　　　　　work experience.
Ⅴ.单句语法填空
1.He is a　　　　　(knowledge) person and has lots of experience on developing new software.
2.He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong　　　　　(react).
3.No person or organization can cut down any of the trees without the　　　　　(approve) of the government.
4.The boy held the bird　　　　　(gentle) in the palm of his hand for fear of hurting it.
5.We've always regarded him as a man of integrity and high professional　　　　　(competent).
6.Famous paintings are reproduced　　　　　(precise) with needles and silk thread.
7.I don't have anything　　　　　(suit) to wear for the party so I don't want to go.
8.The　　　　　(negotiate) broke down because one side refused to play the game.
Ⅵ.完成句子
as to,account for,approve of,depend on,put yourself in sb's shoes,make sure,broaden one's mind
1.China　　　　　　　70 percent of global silk production.
2.Her father will never　　　　　　　her marrying such a lazy fellow.
3.You would understand my decision if you　　　　　　　.
4.A good friend is like a window to the clean and new world by which I could breathe the fresh air and　　　　　　　.
5.Please　　　　　　　you have all your belongings with you when leaving the plane.
6.The chances of a full recovery will　　　　　　the severity of her injuries.
7.They haven't reached an agreement　　　　　　the price and time of payment of the house.
Ⅶ.单元语法(填入适当的关系词)
1.We'd like to know the reason　　　　　she didn't accept the job.
2.Everyone knows that she has left,　　　　　was expected.
3.Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food　　　　　is provided by Mom with appreciation.
4.In ancient China lived an artist　　　　　paintings were almost lifelike.
5.The author with　　　　　all of us are familiar will visit our school next week.
6.Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,　　　　　she opened with her late husband Les.
7.They were well trained by their masters　　　　　had great experience with caring for these animals.
8.In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment　　　　　is created for them.
9.We have entered into an age　　　　　dreams have the best chance of coming true.
10.Their child is at the stage　　　　　she can say individual words but not full sentences.
Ⅷ.阅读理解
Whenever my nine-year-old daughter approached me, eyes wide, with a notebook and a pen, telling me she wanted to engage in a game of school, something inside me froze. There was a mental block so huge that it felt like I was being asked by Elon Musk to make a presentation about artificial intelligence. So, nine times out of ten, I made an excuse.
Why is it so hard to play with my child I realize this is because I have no idea how to play. I have many happy memories of my youth, but absolutely none involves playing dolls or building blocks with my parents. I don't blame them because they were never played with as children either. When I ask them what their own childhoods were like, my dad tells me a story about being locked in a cupboard, while my mum recalls the box of buttons she was told to amuse herself with.
There are studies showing how important play is for a child's growth, and no end of people campaigning for our young to get more of it at school. The poet Michael Rosen, in his Book of Play, argues play is not an extra and all of us, whatever age, could do with more silliness in our lives.
As Rosen explains, “The need for adults to be productive members of society means we end up thinking of things that make us laugh, or which are fun to do, as not being very significant or having very little value.” This is exactly why we need to play more. It lightens the load of life and allows us to get back to a childlike state of wonder.
Play is vital to health. And it is why I've started playing school games with my daughter. I managed an entire hour and a half the other day—and afterwards, I felt happy. A good 20 years younger.
1.How did the author use to respond to her daughter's request for a game
A.She pretended to be surprised.
B.She apologized for being busy.
C.She chose to avoid involvement.
D.She turned to artificial intelligence.
2.What does the author focus on while giving an explanation in Paragraph 2
A.The game category.
B.Memory strategies.
C.The generation gap.
D.Childhood experiences.
3.Which of the following would Rosen probably agree with
A.Laughter is the best medicine.
B.Play is not only intended for children.
C.Thinking like a kid frees people of stress.
D.Staying curious makes a productive worker.
4.What does the author want to convey in the text
A.Children grow up well in a fun environment.
B.Family interaction strengthens the parent-child tie.
C.Parents owe it to their children to play more with them.
D.Games are essential for children both at school and at home.
Ⅸ.语法填空
For centuries, Tibet has not been explored as much due to its remote 1.　　　　　　(locate), extreme climate and geographic environment. Since 2006, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway 2.　　　　　　(become) the most popular way to connect Tibet to the rest of China.3.　　　　　(know) as the “sky road” and a man-made wonder in transportation, the railway begins in Xining and ends in Lhasa. The scenery along the railway offers not only a feast for the eyes, but also 4.　　　　　journey for the soul.
Qinghai Lake is the 5.　　　　　　(large) inland lake in China. Be it the blue sky and water, the green grassland or breathtaking landscapes—Qinghai Lake has great charms that are worth exploring. It is6.　　　　　　(definite) a perfect place for bird lovers as many different kinds of birds fly here in May and June due to the mild weather.The high peaks of the Kunlun Mountains are covered with snow and mist all year round,7.　　　　　　(create) an amazing view. The geographic and severe climatic conditions have made this place a “forbidden zone for humans”, which is also a reason 8.　　　　　　its biodiversity.
Lhasa offers almost every aspect of Tibetan culture. If one must pick a name card for Lhasa, the Potala Palace is very likely 9.　　　　　　(be) the answer. No one can really say that he has visited Lhasa10.　　　　　　he has been to the Potala Palace.
Ⅹ.完形填空
Foster decided to leave behind her life in Texas to Alaska with her husband. They had just　1　a flight to Alaska without much of a plan. So when they　2　, they had to hitchhike(搭便车) because of having a little money, which made them feel　3　.
As they walked down the　4　, none of the cars slowed down to pick them up, so they even doubted the humanity.　5　, a car pulled over. Sitting in the driver's seat was a middle-aged man with bright blue eyes. He told them to 　6　.
“I'll never　7　glancing over at him while we were driving down the road and seeing that he　8　the steering wheel the same way my father did,” Foster remembered. “When I saw that, the way his hands were positioned on the steering wheel, I took it as a(n)　9　that I could trust this man.”
The man's　10　in picking them up restored her faith in humanity. And it didn't　11　there. When he heard the couple was　12　, he offered them summer jobs and a 　13　to live in on his farm near Homer, Alaska. They gladly accepted.
The　14　impacted Foster so much that she wrote about it in a book titled More Than Everything. Looking back on that time, she says she'll never forget that man with the bright 　15　eyes.
1.A.missed　 　　 B.designed
C.boarded　　　　 D.canceled
2.A.debated B.landed
C.appeared D.responded
3.A.amused B.confused
C.surprised D.pleased
4.A.highway B.corridor
C.stair D.railway
5.A.Instead B.Therefore
C.Gradually D.Finally
6.A.sign up B.check in
C.get on D.give up
7.A.suggest B.enjoy
C.finish D.forget
8.A.recognized B.held
C.hugged D.repaired
9.A.sign B.attempt
C.dream D.joke
10.A.investment B.curiosity
C.confidence D.kindness
11.A.stop B.exist
C.prove D.function
12.A.unafraid B.unhurt
C.unemployed D.uncomfortable
13.A.pond B.place
C.cupboard D.company
14.A.panic B.performance
C.challenge D.experience
15.A.big B.blue
C.black D.red
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.cheating　2.integrity　3.deadline　4.harvest　5.virtue
6.pretend　7.resigned　8.fault
Ⅱ.1.barely　2.appointment　3.reliable　4.blessing
5.innocence　6.legally　7.to admit　8.forgiveness
Ⅲ.1.were torn down　2.make his fortune　3.lost contact with　4.arm in arm　5.at the mercy of　6.weighed on
Ⅳ.1.clarification　2.obtain　3.straightforward　4.friction　5.opposed　6.sympathy　7.tolerate　8.gain
Ⅴ.1.knowledgeable　2.reaction　3.approval　4.gently
5.competence　6.precisely　7.suitable　8.negotiation
Ⅵ.1.accounts for　2.approve of　3.put yourself in my shoes
4.broaden my mind　5.make sure　6.depend on　7.as to
Ⅶ.1.why　2.as　3.that　4.whose　5.whom　6.which
7.who/that　8.that/which　9.when　10.where
Ⅷ.【语篇导读】文章指出玩耍对健康至关重要,父母应该多和自己的孩子玩耍。
1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段,特别是最后一句“So, nine times out of ten, I made an excuse.”可知,当要求玩游戏时,作者绝大多数情况下会找借口拒绝,即避免参与。
2.D　细节理解题。第二段作者讲了自己、父亲和母亲的童年经历,故本段中作者关注的是童年经历。
3.B　推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可推知,Rosen认为任何年龄段的人都要“傻里傻气”地玩耍,这暗示他认为做游戏不仅仅是为儿童设计的。
4.C　推理判断题。文章后三段强调了与孩子做游戏的重要性。意在说明,父母应该多和孩子玩,这是父母应该做的。
Ⅸ.【语篇导读】文章介绍了青藏铁路沿线的一些旅游胜地,包括青海湖、昆仑山脉、可可西里自然保护区和拉萨。
1.location　考查名词。此处与extreme climate和geographic environment是并列成分,应用名词location(位置)。
2.has become　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Since 2006可知,应用现在完成时,主语是单数,助动词使用has。故填has become。
3.Known　考查非谓语动词。be known as意为“被称为”。此处是过去分词短语作状语。故填Known。
4.a　考查冠词。此处泛指“一次旅程”,应用不定冠词,journey以辅音音素开头,应用a。
5.largest　考查形容词最高级。根据句意及空前冠词the可知,此处应用形容词最高级,意为“最大的内陆湖”。故填largest。
6.definitely　考查副词。此处修饰动词is,应用副词,作状语。故填definitely。
7.creating　考查非谓语动词。此处表示产生的一种自然的结果,表示主动意义,应用现在分词,作结果状语。
8.for　考查介词。此处表示“……的原因”,应用介词for。
9.to be　考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth意为“很可能做某事”。
10.unless　考查条件状语从句。句意:没有人能说他真的去过拉萨,除非他去过布达拉宫。此处表示“除非”,应用unless引导条件状语从句。
Ⅹ.【语篇导读】落魄中的Foster夫妇在异乡遇到了好心人,好心人主动搭载他们,还给他们提供工作和住处。好心人的善良让Foster重拾生活的信心。
1.C　根据第一句中“leave behind her life in Texas to Alaska”可知,夫妻二人登上航班。
2.B　夫妇乘坐的是飞机,到了目的地要着陆。
3.B　根据上文“they had to hitchhike because of having a little money”可知,夫妻二人很落魄,对未来感到迷茫。
4.A　根据空后的“none of the cars slowed down”可知,他们在公路上。
5.D　根据上一句中“none of the cars slowed down to pick them up”及空后的“a car pulled over”可知,经过了漫长的过程,夫妻二人最后终于等到了一辆车。
6.C　这辆车愿意搭载他们,所以司机让他们上车。
7.D　根据下文可知,司机握方向盘的样子让女子想起了她的父亲,留下了难忘的印象。
8.B　依常理,方向盘需要握在手里。
9.A　司机握方向盘的样子,让女子想起了父亲,让她对司机莫名产生了信任。sign“迹象”,符合语境。
10.D　司机愿意搭载这对夫妻,这是一种善意。
11.A　根据下文“he offered them summer jobs and a 　13　 to live”可知,司机并没有停止他的善行,而是继续提供帮助。
12.C　根据空后的“he offered them summer jobs”可推知,这对夫妇失业了。
13.B　根据空后的“to live in on his farm”可知,司机给他们提供住处。
14.D　夫妻二人在落魄之中遇见了好心人,既搭载他们还提供了工作和住处,这是他们的不寻常的经历。
15.B　根据第二段中“a middle-aged man with bright blue eyes”可知,司机的眼睛是蓝色的。

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