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专题03 [小题狂练] 介词高频用法通关
高考真题+备考策略+
单句填空+名校模拟+原创语填
CONTENTS
一、高考真题—三大考点26例
二、备考策略—三大考向+思维导图+考点归纳
三、单句填空—最新高频易错题30例
四、语篇模拟—语篇纯介词填空+大运河在中国所
起作用
五、原创语填—中国传统文化之汉服惊艳马耳他
PART ONE
01
一、高考真题—
三大考点26例
1.（2022新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve ___________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
1. as。
【解析】考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语：serve as (充当)。故填as。
考点一：“动词+介词”短语
2. (2021浙江1月卷) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased __________2.1 in women and men.
2. by
【解析】考查介词。increase by是固定词组，表示“增加了……”，by表示数量的变化。
考点一：“动词+介词”短语
3. (2020全国II卷)Bamboo plants are associated __________ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy to care for and make great presents.
3. with
【解析】考查介词。be associated with是固定词组，表示“与……有联系”。
考点一：“动词+介词”短语
4. (2020浙江6月卷)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived __________, through agriculture.
4. in
【解析】考查介词。公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分析可知，“they lived _____”应是之前名词the world 的定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，即：they lived in the world. live in+名词，意为“居住在某地”。
考点一：“动词+介词”短语
5. (2020新高考卷)Museums must compete __________people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
5. for
【解析】考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete for，意为: “为了……竞争”。
考点一：“动词+介词”短语
6. (2020天津卷) I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye __________ him.
6. on
【解析】考查介词。keep an eye on 是固定词组，表示“关照，注意”。
考点一：“动词+介词”短语
7. (2021浙江6月卷) In 1844 they bought it __________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.
7. for
【解析】考查介词。buy sth for money是固定搭配，表示“用……价钱买东西”。
考点一：“动词+介词”短语
8. (2020北京卷) Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart __________countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them.
8. to/into
【解析】考查介词。fall apart是固定词组，表示“坍塌，破碎”，后面to/into表示结果。
考点一：“动词+介词”短语
9. (2018全国III卷)My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching __________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.
9. for
【解析】考查介词。search for是固定词组，表示“寻找”。
考点一：“动词+介词”短语
10.（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___________ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
10. from。
【解析】考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。
考点二：介词短语用法
11.（2022北京卷）Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags.
11. in
【解析】考查介词。句意：深夜，海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening意为“在晚上”，固定搭配。故in。
考点二：介词短语用法
12. (2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
12. in
【解析】考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知，表示“在某个朝代”应用介词in。
考点二：介词短语用法
13. (2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s.
13. until
【解析】考查介词。句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“not……until……”。
考点二：介词短语用法
14. (2020天津卷) For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake __________ the shape of a monkey.
14. in
【解析】考查介词。in the shape of是固定词组，表示“以……的形状”。
考点二：介词短语用法
15. (2020江苏卷) Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact __________ someone who shares your interests.
15. with
【解析】考查介词。in contact with是固定词组，表示“与……保持联系”。
考点二：介词短语用法
16. (2019全国III卷) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __________ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals.
16. of
【解析】考查介词。考查介词。“a pack of” 是固定词组，意为“一群”。故填of。
考点二：介词短语用法
17. (2019浙江6月卷) But can uniforms help improve school standards The answer __________ this question is not clear.
17. to
【解析】考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。the key/answer to ...这是固定搭配，“……的答案是……”。
考点二：介词短语用法
18. (2024 九省联考卷) He feels that neat handwriting is still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also __________ old fashioned fountain pens.
18. with
【解析】考查介词。句意：他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以他不仅让学生手写，还让他们用老式的钢笔写字。根据空格后的名词old fashioned fountain pens可知，空格处应填介词，表示“使用”应用介词with。故填with。
考点三：介词习惯用法
19. (2017全国II卷) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and __________ work.
19. from
【解析】考查介词。travel to and from work是固定词组，表示“上下班”。
考点三：介词习惯用法
20. (2023 浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history ___________ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.
20. as
考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。
考点三：介词习惯用法
21.（2022全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
21. by。
【解析】考查介词。句意：2019年11月47日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。
考点三：介词习惯用法
22. (2020浙江1月卷)This aging of the population is driven __________ two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older than before.
22. by
【解析】考查介词。此句为被动语态，介词by的宾语是动作的执行者。
考点三：介词习惯用法
23. (2019全国I卷) Modern methods __________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.
23. of/for
【解析】考查介词。此处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定语，用of 连接，“methods of doing sth.”,意为“……的方法”，构成固定结构。或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。
考点三：介词习惯用法
24. (2019北京卷) Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated __________1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).
24. in
【解析】考查介词。考查介词的用法，年份前面应该加介词in。
考点三：介词习惯用法
25. (2018浙江6月卷)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __________ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.
25. for
【解析】考查介词。该句表示“表示去母亲家去吃饭”，表示目的用介词for，故填for。
考点三：介词习惯用法
26. (2018全国I卷)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life ____________ walking, cycling or swimming.
26. than
【解析】考查介词。这是“形容词/副词比较级+than+…”句型。
考点三：介词习惯用法
PART TWO
02
二、介词
复习备考策略
动向一、“动词+介词”短语的用法
动向二、介词短语的用法
动向三、介词的习惯用法
一、介词高考考向归纳
二、介词考点思维导图
二、介词考点思维导图
三、表示时间的介词的用法
1.表示时间的介词at, on, in的用法
①at表示在某一时刻或时间点。如：at 8 a.m.。常用词组有：
at dawn, at dusk, at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the moment, at Christmas, at New Year等。
②on指具体的或特定的日子。如：
on Monday, on Christmas Eve, on May Day, on a warm morning, on September 12th, on that day等。
③in表示在某段时间内，如:年、月、日、周、季节、上午、下午等。如：
in the morning/afternoon/evening, in October, in 2008, in the 21st century, in summer, in the past, in the future, in five days等。
三、表示时间的介词的用法
2.表示时间的in与after的用法
①in+时间段，一般用于将来时。如：
We will be back in three days. 我们将在3天后回来。
②after+时间段，一般用于过去时。如：
After two months, he returned. 两个月后，他回来了。
注意：after+时间点，可用于过去时和将来时。如：
After seven, the rain began to fall. 七点后开始下雨。
We will leave after lunch. 我们将在午饭后动身。
三、表示时间的介词的用法
3.表示时间的before, by, till/until, beyond
①before 的用法：before “早于；在……之前”。如：
The new road will be completed before the end of the year.这条新道路将在年底以前建成。
②by 的用法：表示“不迟于……，在(某时)前”；表示“在……期间，在……时间内”。如：
All of you are to arrive at school by seven o'clock.你们所有人必须在7点钟前到校。
He worked by night and slept by day.他晚上工作，白天睡觉。
三、表示时间的介词的用法
3.表示时间的before, by, till/until, beyond
③until 和 till 的用法：
until 是比较正式的用法。在肯定句中和延续性动词连用，表示动作一直持续到 until 后面的时间为止；在否定句中和非延续性动词连用，表示该动作直到 until 后面的时间才开始。till 意义与 until 相同。如：
He works from morning till night, day after day.他日复一日从早工作到晚。
④表示“（时间）过了，比……晚，迟于” 。如：
It won't go on beyond midnight. 这事不会延续到午夜以后。
四、表示方位的介词的用法
1.表示方位的介词in, on, to, off
四个词都可表示两地之间的方位关系。in 表示在某范围之内；to 表示在某范围之外；on 表示“毗邻”“接壤”；off 则强调两地间隔着一小段距离。如：
Beijing is in the north of China. 北京位于华北。
North Korea lies on the east of China. 朝鲜与中国的东部接壤。
Japan lies to the east of China. 日本在中国的东方。
The boat was anchored off the northern coast of the peninsula. 那只船停泊在了离半岛北海岸不远处。
四、表示方位的介词的用法
2.表示“穿过……”的through, across与over
through指从内部穿过；across则指表面上的横穿；over指从上方过去、跨越。如：
The elephant can’t go through the gate. 大象不能从门里穿过。
I help the blind man across the road. 我帮助那位盲人过马路。
He climbed over the wall. 他从墙上爬了过去。
四、表示方位的介词的用法
3.表示“在……之间”的between 和among
①between一般表示两者之间；有时虽然是三个以上的人或事物，但如果强调两两相互间的关系，仍用between。如：
You are to sit between your father and me. 你就坐在我和你父亲之间吧。
②among多表示“在……之间(指三者或三者以上,或笼统的一群人或一些物之间)”。
I found the letter among his papers. 我在他的文件中找到了这封信。
The girl quickly disappeared among the crowd. 那个女孩很快就消失在人群之中。
Agreements were made between the different countries. 不同国家之间达成了协议。
四、表示方位的介词的用法
4.表示上下的介词above, below, over, under, on, beneath
above 在某物的斜上方；below 在某物的斜下方；over 在某物的正上方；under 在某物的正下方；on 在某物的上面(两者接触)；beneath 在某物的下面(两者接触)
We were flying above the clouds. 我们在云层上面飞行。
Please do not write below this line. 请不要写到这条线下面。
She put a blanket over the sleeping child. 她给熟睡的孩子盖上毯子。
The dog squeezed under the gate and ran into the road.
They found the body buried beneath a pile of leaves. 他们发现尸体被埋在一堆树叶下面。
五、表示工具、手段、方式的介词的用法
1.by涉及交通工具的单数名词且该名词前不加冠词和任何修饰语。by还可以表示"靠……手段,用……方法,凭借……",后可接名词、代词或动词-ing。
by sea, by water, by land, by air, by bike, by taxi, by plane, by ship/boat, by train, by spaceship
We can realize our dream by working hard. 通过努力我们可以实现梦想。
You can make the cake by mixing eggs and flour. 把鸡蛋与面粉混合，你就可以做出那种蛋糕。
五、表示工具、手段、方式的介词的用法
2.with表示"用,使用(某种工具、物品或材料等)"。所接名词前应加冠词或形容词性物主代词。
He sharpened his pencil with a knife.他用小刀削铅笔。
We see with our eyes, hear with our ears, and walk with our legs. 我们用眼睛看，用耳朵听，用腿走路。
五、表示工具、手段、方式的介词的用法
3.in表示用材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等。如：
The book was written in Chinese.这本书是用中文写的。
He spoke in a loud voice. 他大声说话。
Please write in ink，not in pencil. 请用墨水写，不要用铅笔写。
4.on表示"通过,使用,借助于”媒体工具。如
She learns English on the radio/on TV.她通过收音机/电视学英语。
六、高频介词短语分类
1.表示状态的介词短语
at a loss 不知所措 at dinner 在吃晚餐
at peace 处于和平状态 at rest 静止
at war 在战争中 at work 在工作
in anger 生气 in bed 在床上
in danger 处于危险中 in debt 负债
in despair 失望 in difficulty 处于困难中
in doubt 不确定，拿不准 in fear 在恐惧中
in high spirits 情绪高昂 in need 在危难中，在穷困中
in order 秩序井然 in print 发表
in rags 穿着破旧 in surprise 吃惊
六、高频介词短语分类
1.表示状态的介词短语
in trouble 在困境中 in use 使用中
on a trip 在旅行 on business 因公出差
on display 在展出 on duty 在值班
on sale 在出售；低价出售 on show 在展出
on strike 在罢工 on the go 非常忙碌
on the way 在途中 out of balance 失去平衡
out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过期 out of order 出故障
out of work 失业
六、高频介词短语分类
2.表示方式的介词短语
by accident 偶然地 by means of 借助于
by chance 偶然地 by force 用暴力
by hand 手工地 by mistake 错误地
by nature 天生地 by turns 轮流
by weight/volume 按重量/体积算 in cash 用现金支付
in detail 详细地 with delight 高兴地
with ease 轻易地 with pleasure 愉快地
六、高频介词短语分类
3.表示“在……”的介词短语
under attack 遭到袭击
under consideration 在考虑中
under construction 在建造中
under control 在控制之下
under discussion 在讨论中
under pressure 在压力下
under repair 在修理中
under test 在测试中
1.You can’t imagine that she has been addicted _________ books since she was 4 years old,which paves the way for her future writing.
【答案】to
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：你无法想象她从4岁起就沉迷于书籍，这为她未来的写作铺平了道路。此处使用介词to，be addicted to“沉迷于”，为固定短语。故填to。
三、介词单句填空强化训练
2.Our class had a heated debate _________ whether students should be forbidden to use mobile phones in school.
【答案】on
【解析】考查介词。句意：关于是否应该禁止学生在学校使用手机，我们班进行了激烈的辩论。have a heated debate on“就…进行激烈的辩论”。故填on。
三、介词单句填空强化训练
3.His story is based _________ his own experience when he was studying in Harvard University.
【答案】on
【解析】考查介词。句意：他的故事是基于他在哈佛大学学习时的亲身经历。be based on为固定短语，表示“以……为基础，基于”，符合题意，所以空处应用介词on。故填on。
三、介词单句填空强化训练
4.Mary saw eye _________ eye with her mother on which dress to buy.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：在买哪件衣服的问题上，玛丽和她母亲意见一致。see eye to eye with sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人意见一致”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。
三、介词单句填空强化训练
5.He originally hoped to begin it with a sample of Peking opera, which fell victim _________ the finance.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词、固定短语。句意：他原本希望从京剧样本开始，但京剧成为了资金的牺牲品。分析句子结构，fall victim to为固定短语，含义为“成为……的牺牲品”，符合句意，故填to。
三、介词单句填空强化训练
6.The language adopted in the book must be familiar _________ young children.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：书中采用的语言必须是幼儿所熟悉的。表示“为……所熟悉”短语为be familiar to。故填to。
三、介词单句填空强化训练
7.One of my friends mistook my sister___________ me yesterday, because we are twins and look very similar.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意：昨天我的一个朋友把我妹妹当成我了，因为我们是双胞胎，长得很像。分析句子句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：mistake...for...意为“把……错当成……”。故填for。
三、介词单句填空强化训练
8.She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native _________ their area.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：她还写了一本书，帮助人们了解当地的原生植物。根据“are native”和“their area”可推知，此处用固定短语be native to表示“原产于……，源于……的”。故填to。
三、介词单句填空强化训练
9._________much encouragement from his coach, the little boy still dare not jump into the swimming pool.
【答案】Despite
【解析】考查介词。句意：尽管教练一再鼓励，这个小男孩还是不敢跳进游泳池。设空处应为介词，表示“尽管”应用despite，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Despite。
三、介词单句填空强化训练
10.Previous_________ this, scientific experiments did not show a definite link between mobile phone use and cancer.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：在此之前，科学实验并没有显示手机使用和癌症之间有明确的联系。previous to...是固定短语，意为“在……之前”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。
三、介词单句填空强化训练
11.To her surprise, her son’s birthday fell_________ the Spring Festival.
【答案】on
【解析】考查介词。句意：令她吃惊的是，她儿子的生日正好是春节。fall on是固定短语，意为“落在某个时间或日期上”，因此空格处是介词on，故填on。
三、介词单句填空强化训练
12._________ response to the audience’s great demand, the play will be put on the in the theater twice a week.
【答案】In
【解析】考查介词。句意：为了满足观众的巨大需求，这出戏将每周在剧院上演两次。in response to“作为对……的反应”。该词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填In。
三、介词单句填空强化训练
13.The birthday presents in that supermarket range in price _________ $3 to $15.
【答案】from
【解析】考查介词。句意：那家超市的生日礼物价格从3美元到15美元不等。短语range from...to...表示“从……到……变化”。故填from。
三、介词单句填空强化训练
14.Science works with concepts of averages which are far too general to do justice _________ the subjective variety of an individual life.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：科学研究的是平均数概念，这些概念过于笼统，无法公正地反映个人生活的主观多样性。固定搭配do justice to...意为“公平对待……”,to是介词。故填to。
三、介词单句填空强化训练
15.Parents nowadays must attach importance _________ the education of the children.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：现在的父母必须重视对孩子的教育。根据“attach importance”可推知，此处用固定短语attach importance to表示“重视，看重”。故填to。
三、介词单句填空强化训练
16.She was _________ the point of going out when the telephone rang.
【答案】on
【解析】考查介词。句意：她刚要出去，电话铃就响了。分析句子可知，空处应为介词，后接名词短语“the point”；介词短语on the point of doing sth表示“正要做某事的时候”，符合句意。故填on。
三、介词单句填空强化训练
17.Parents and coaches _________ particular should act as better examples for children.
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。句意：父母和教练尤其应该为孩子们树立更好的榜样。in particular“尤其”，固定短语，故填in。
三、介词单句填空强化训练
18.Many experts will appeal _________ the state for an extension of unemployment benefits.
【答案】to
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：许多专家将呼吁该州延长失业救济金。短语appeal to，意为“呼吁”，符合句意，故填to。
三、介词单句填空强化训练
19.This new film is said to be adapted _________ a classic novel by Jane Austen.
【答案】from
【解析】考查介词。句意：据说这部新电影是根据简 奥斯汀的经典小说改编的。句中adapt...from...为固定短语，意为“从……改编”。故填from。
三、介词单句填空强化训练
20.You should come up with an easier approach _________ the problem.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：你应该想出一个更简单的方法来解决这个问题。分析句子可知，设空处缺少介词to和前面的approach构成固定搭配approach to sth “(待人接物或思考问题的)方式，方法，态度”。故填to。
三、介词单句填空强化训练
21.We should equip ourselves _________ knowledge and creative spirits which are the most important factors for success!
【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意：我们应该用知识和创造精神武装自己，这是成功的最重要因素！短语equip ...with表示“装备，配备”。故填with。
三、介词单句填空强化训练
22.How we read given text depends ________ some extent on our particular interest in reading it.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：我们如何阅读给定的文本在某种程度上取决于我们对阅读它的特殊兴趣。结合句意表达“在某种程度”用to some extent。故填to。
三、介词单句填空强化训练
23.The feeling of insecurity was rooted _________ his childhood.
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。句意：这种不安全感祸根在于他的童年。固定搭配be rooted in...意为“根源在于……，由……产生”。故填in。
三、介词单句填空强化训练
24.Strangely, Mr. Green, also opposed _________the new policy, made no remark in the discussion.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：奇怪的是，同样反对新政策的格林先生在讨论中没有发言。be opposed to是固定短语，意为“反对”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。
三、介词单句填空强化训练
25.They arranged _________a car to collect us from the airport.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意：他们安排了一辆汽车到机场接我们。由句意及空前的They arranged可知应填介词for，arrange for“安排”，固定搭配。故填for。
三、介词单句填空强化训练
26.Social media allows government agencies to spy _________ their own citizens.
【答案】on
【解析】考查介词。句意：社交媒体允许政府机构监视本国公民。固定搭配：spy on (监视)符合句意。故填on。
三、介词单句填空强化训练
27.I want to thank you _________ person for the impact you’ve had on my life.
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。句意：我想亲自感谢你对我生活的影响。短语in person表示“亲自”。故填in。
三、介词单句填空强化训练
28.— What do you mean _________ saying “The boy is overgrowing”
— I mean that he is tall _________ his age.
【答案】by; for
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：——你说“这个男孩长得太大了”是什么意思？——我的意思是，就他的年龄而言，他很高。by doing sth. (通过做某事)，for one’s age (就年龄来说)。故填①by ②for。
三、介词单句填空强化训练
29.There are many interesting books to choose from, but I’m _________ a loss which to borrow.
【答案】at
【解析】考查介词。句意：有许多有趣的书可供选择，但我不知道该借哪本。at a loss“不知所措”是固定搭配，作表语。故填at。
三、介词单句填空强化训练
30.When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it _________ the cinema.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：我打电话给她时，她说她可能不能及时赶到电影院了。make it to...是固定短语，意为“到达；及时赶到”，其中to是介词。故填to。
三、介词单句填空强化训练
PART FOUR
04
四、最新语法填空
语篇训练
A)语法填空介词专练：在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
It was so nice an afternoon that I decided to go for a little walk 1 my new boots — the ones I had seen advertised on TV 2 “the world’s best boots”. Well, 3 theory, yes, they were very comfortable boots but I soon found that in fact they gave me blisters. In general I do enjoy walking, but at that moment all I wanted was rest and refreshment, in other words, I needed to sit down, have a drink and go home 4 the bus. The last bus home was in half an hour and I was far 5 the bus stop so I would have to get there 6 a hurry.
四、最新语法填空语篇训练
At last I got to the bus stop just in time 7 a drink at the pub before the bus came. I limped to the bus stop in the hope 8 getting on. But I was out of luck because the bus was full up — not even standing room! I knew I would never make it home on foot and I was 9 the point of returning to the pub to drown my sorrows when another bus came round the corner, completely empty. I got on, sat by myself at the back and started to feel 10 peace with the world again as I took off my boots!
四、最新语法填空语篇训练
1. in 2. as 3. in 4. on 5. from 6. in 7. for 8. of 9. on 10. at
B)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(河北省保定市2023-2024学年高三1月期末英语试题)As the world’s longest man-made canal, the Grand Canal is a vast waterway system in the north-eastern and central-eastern plains of China, ____56____(run) from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang province in the south.
The Grand Canal is a magnificent hydraulic (水利) project in human history. ____57____ (construct) in sections from the 5th century BC onwards, it was completed in 611 AD due to the ____58____(establish) of Sui Dynasty and it reached a new peak in the Yuan Dynasty, linking five of China’s main river basins. ____59____(original), it was built to transport grain and later ____60____ (ship) other commodities.
四、最新语法填空语篇训练
The regions along the canal gradually developed into the trade center of China ____61____it was considered as the economic artery (动脉) in ancient China. It also helped the evolution of Chinese culture ____62____enhancing communication between the south and the north.
The Grand Canal represents the _____63_____(great) masterpiece of hydraulic engineering in the history of mankind. It is ____64____outstanding example of human creativity. Still a major means of internal communication today, it ____65____(play) an important role in ensuring the economic prosperity and stability of China over the ages.
四、最新语法填空语篇训练
【答案】56. running 57. Constructed 58. establishment 59. Originally 60. to ship 61. so##and 62. by 63. greatest 64. an65. has played##has been playing
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了大运河的地理位置和历史背景，然后阐述了它作为人类历史上最伟大的水利工程之一的意义和价值，最后强调了它对中国的经济繁荣和稳定所起的重要作用。
56.考查非谓语动词。句意：作为世界上最长的人工运河，大运河是中国东北和中东部平原上的一个巨大的水路系统，北起北京，南至浙江省。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以run用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语the Grand Canal之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填running。
57.考查非谓语动词。句意：它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造，由于隋朝的建立，它于公元611年完工，并在元朝达到了一个新的高峰，连接了中国的五个主要河流流域。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词was completed，所以construct用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语it代指the Grand Canal之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Constructed。
四、最新语法填空语篇训练
58.考查名词。句意：它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造，由于隋朝的建立，它于公元611年完工，并在元朝达到了一个新的高峰，连接了中国的五个主要河流流域。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，establish的名词形式是establishment。故填establishment。
59.考查副词。句意：最初，它是用来运输粮食的，后来用来运输其他商品。空处修饰空后整个句子，用副词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Originally。
60.考查非谓语动词。句意：最初，它是用来运输粮食的，后来用来运输其他商品。根据空前的and可知，空处和前文的to transport并列，所以也用不定式作目的状语。故填to ship。
61.考查连词。句意：运河沿线地区逐渐发展成为中国的贸易中心，被认为是中国古代的经济动脉。根据句意“The regions along the canal gradually developed into the trade center of China”和“it was considered as the economic artery (动脉) in ancient China.”两句，既可以理解为并列关系，也可以理解为因果关系，用and或者so连接。故填and或者so。
四、最新语法填空语篇训练
62.考查介词。句意：它还通过加强南北之间的交流，促进了中国文化的发展。根据句意，此处表达“通过”之意，应用介词by。故填by。
63.考查形容词。句意；大运河是人类水利工程历史上最伟大的杰作。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，此处表达“最伟大的杰作”之意，用最高级。故填greatest。
64.考查冠词。句意：它是人类创造力的杰出典范。example为可数名词，句中用的是单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，outstanding为元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。
65.考查动词时态。句意：时至今日，它仍然是中国国内主要的通讯工具，在确保中国经济繁荣和稳定方面发挥了重要作用。分析句子结构可知，play作本句谓语，根据over the ages可知，用完成时，根据句意既可以用现在完成时，也可以理解“现在依旧发挥重要作用”之意，用现在完成进行时，主语it为第三人称单数。故填has played或者has been playing。
四、最新语法填空语篇训练
PART FIVE
05
五、原创语法填空
语篇训练
Traditional Chinese hanfu makes mark in Malta
Enthusiasts of Chinese culture in Malta can now learn all about hanfu, the traditional style of clothing worn by the Han people, thanks to a new cultural platform dubbed the "Hanfu Costume Society" that 1 (launch) at the island's China Cultural Center on January 19．The initiative is expected to enhance cultural exchange between China and Malta and showcase the 2 (rich) of traditional culture.
Hanfu is known for its 3 (distinct) design, exquisite craftsmanship, and cultural significance．The historical form of dress has been rediscovered by young Chinese, with more and more opting to wear it.
五、原创语法填空语篇训练
Yu Cheng, 4 has lived in Malta for nearly five years, has decided to share her exquisite collection of hanfu whenever the China Cultural Center 5 (host) hanfu-themed activities, allowing participants 6 (travel) through time by trying on some of her 40-plus traditional 7 (garment).
Her passion for traditional clothing led her to include styles 8 (date) back to the Western Han (206 BC-AD 24), the Tang (618-907), the Song (960-1279), and the Ming (1368-1644) Dynasties in her collection．About half are custom-made, 9 some made from silk by people who practice the art of making kesi, a form of silk tapestry, and Suzhou embroidery.
The China Cultural Center will build on Yu's initiative by purchasing more hanfu outfits, 10 for exhibition purposes and for people to try on.
五、原创语法填空语篇训练
【参考答案】1．was launched 2．richness 3．distinctive 4．who 5．hosts 6．to travel 7．garments 8．dating 9．with 10．both
【解题导语】新年伊始，为进一步推动中马文化交流，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，马耳他中国文化中心汉服社于近日正式成立。汉服是中华传统文化的瑰宝，以其独特的设计、精美的工艺和深厚的文化内涵而备受瞩目。汉服社负责人禹珵表示，虽定居马耳他近5年，但对汉服和中国文化的热爱丝毫未减。此次非常高兴将自己多年来悉心收藏的40余套精美汉服与马耳他中国文化中心资源共享，共同致力于以汉服为主题的中马文化交流活动，更多参与中华文化传播，让更多马耳他民众通过中国传统服饰之美，关注、了解和爱上中国文化。
五、原创语法填空语篇训练
1.was launched。考查动词时态语态。结合语境应用一般过去时，且是被动含义。故填was launched。
2.richness。考查形容词转换为名词的用法。结合语境应用名词作宾语。故填richness。
3.distinctive。考查形容词转换为名词的用法。distinctive表示“独特的，与众不同的”。故填distinctive。
4.who。考查非限制性定语从句的用法。结合语境这里应用who引导定语从句，因为先行词指人，应用who，不是that或which。故填who。
5.hosts。考查动词时态。结合语境这里是状语从句，应用一般现在时代替将来时。故填hosts。
五、原创语法填空语篇训练
6.to travel。考查非谓语动词用法。结合语境应用allow sb to do sth短语，故填to travel。
7.garments。考查名词复数用法。结合语境这里表示 Yu Cheng收藏的40多套和传统服装，复数意义。
8.dating。考查非谓语动词用法。date back to表示“追溯到”，无被动语态，作定语应用现在分词形式。故填dating。
9.with。考查介词用法。这里是“with+名词+过去分词”构成的复合结构，故填with。
10.both。考查代词用法。这里是both…and…平行结构，故填both。
五、原创语法填空语篇训练
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