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株洲市重点中学 2023-2024学年度第一学期期末考试
高二年级 英语科试卷
总分：150 分 时量：120 分钟 考试时间：2024 年 1 月
注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
好。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答
案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上
的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间
来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like now
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
2. Where does the woman always get lost
A. In the library. B. In the forest. C. In the subway station.
3. What happened to Sandy
A. She got a high mark.
B. She bought a new phone.
C. She asked too many questions.
4. What’s special about the restaurant
A. They don’t offer many dishes.
B. They use their own vegetables.
C. They own the biggest farm.
5. How does the man feel after holding the snake
A. Scared. B. Sick. C. Surprised.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. Shopping habits. B. The latest fashion. C. A healthy lifestyle.
7. What does the woman like to shop for
A. Shoes. B. Clothes. C. Books.
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听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the library. B. In David’s bedroom. C. In the hospital.
9. When did David get back to sleep
A. At about 3:00 a.m. B. At about 7:00 a.m. C. At about 5:00 a.m.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What did the woman do in New Zealand
A. A computer programmer. B. A secretary. C. A tour guide.
11. How did the woman mainly get around in Indonesia
A. By car. B. By boat. C. By plane.
12. What does the woman think of Singapore
A. It’s a good place to go shopping.
B. It’s very dirty on some streets.
C. It’s a boring place.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What does the woman say about the restaurant
A. It has the lowest price.
B. It’s special during “Restaurant Week”.
C. It’s using local vegetables.
14. Where is the “Restaurant Week” going on now
A. In the women’s hometown
B. In the city where they are now.
C. In the man’s hometown.
15. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Waitress and customer. B. Business partners. C. Boss and employee.
16. What will the speakers do next
A. Take part in a food festival. B. Go to a market. C. Order some food.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Which city was Gu Ailing born in
A. Lausanne. B. San Francisco. C. Beijing.
18. What is Gu Ailing’s nationality
A. Chinese. B. Italian. C. American.
19. What awards did Gu Ailing get at the Lausanne 2020 Winter Youth Olympic
Games
A. Two gold medals.
B. One silver medal.
C. Two gold and one silver medals.
20. How has Gu Ailing proven herself to be clever and determined
A. She graduated from school.
B. She started to learn Chinese.
C. She won two golds.
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第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节 (共 15小题: 每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lonely Planet’s Top Places to Go in 2024
Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination Lonely Planet has
published its yearly list of top places to go. Whether you’re looking for adventure,
culture, or value, there’s something for every type of traveler. Let’s explore the top
picks for travel destinations in 2024.
Top City: Nairobi
Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture,
and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the
city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over 400 species of
wild animals wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle on the
horizon.
Top Country: Mongolia
Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food.
The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through 2025 as the "Years to Visit
Mongolia," easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public
facilities, including a new $650 million airport.
Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain
The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand
renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new
destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as
Barcelona.
Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest
The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the
list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy
excellent services and facilities, such as old warehouses transformed into art studios,
new eco-design hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too
much money.
Top Beach Destination: Donegal
Donegal, Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline
and over 100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and
miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails.
21. What can people do in Nairobi National Park
A. See various wildlife. B. Enjoy adventure activities.
C. Taste local delicious dishes. D. Appreciate musical performances.
22. Why is the American Midwest considered to be the Best-Value Location
A. It has simplified entry procedures. B. It offers cost-effective experiences.
C. It combines art with natural scenery. D. It provides good transportation services.
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23. Which destination is the best choice for a beach lover
A. Mongolia B. Nairobi. C. Spain. D. Donegal.
B
I have three kids and a great husband and I’m enjoying a career that I find
challenging and fun. To the outside world, this feels like “success”. But there is still a
voice in my heart asking if this is who I truly am. Only in silence do I hear the self and
wonder who that person might be.
So I booked a trip to find out. I travelled, for the first time, without my husband or
kids. I went to Iceland with a friend, who shares appreciation of wilderness and
silence.
For six days, we were immersed ( 沉 浸 ) in wild, raw scenery and real
weather—all kinds of weather. Climbing a mountain against rain and returning to a tent
for a simple meal remind you how little you actually need, and how strong it feels to be
uncomfortable sometimes.
I found silence in Iceland, and time to consider the “me” outside of career and the
“me” outside of kids as I shared stories with strangers.
When I stopped talking and just listened, I became more generous. I learned that
choosing to be generous could create more space, more food and more warmth.
But I didn’t really gain any better appreciation of what I want from life or my job.
I suspect the anxiety that drove me to seek silence in Iceland was losing sight of my
ability to choose gratitude and joy, and to be present in the challenges I set in my
career and my family.
I came home to noise, rush and love, with no less confusion about who I want to
be. I know the answer isn’t waiting out there on the top of a mountain in Iceland. The
answer is in front of me with every step on my own life’s path, and in every choice I
make.
24.Why did the author take a trip to Iceland
A. To gain a new experience. B. To better understand herself.
C. To enjoy family happiness. D. To appreciate natural beauty.
25.What do we learn about the author’s trip
A.Exciting. B. Enjoyable. C. Difficult. D. Adventurous.
26.What change happened to the author
A. She became more caring. B. She felt more anxious.
C. She felt lonelier. D. She became less confident.
27.What will the author do in the future
A. Go back to nature. B. Pay less attention to her feelings.
C. Travel to Iceland more often. D. Face reality bravely.
C
We’ve all heard it: There is no such thing as bad weather, just bad clothing. When
it’s icy outside, you may be trying to grab the thickest and heaviest jumper to stay
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warm. But those in the know wear a series of layers in cold weather, known as “the
layering system”. This is because wearing multiple thin layers will keep you warmer
than a single thicker layer.
The secret of “the layering system” exists in what we cannot see: air. Surprisingly,
air is a great insulator（绝缘体）. When we layer clothes on top of each other, we are
trapping air between the layers. Our body heat then warms the air and the layers keep
that cozy space contained next to our skin. That’s why you get hotter as your physical
movement increases — you’re creating more body heat that sits next to your skin.
Think of your layering system as a sandwich, instead of bread, meat, and
vegetables, we’re looking at three layering components: a base layer, a mid layer, and
an outer layer. The base layer is very important as it helps move sweat away from your
skin quickly, keeping it dry and trapping warm air against your body. Choose natural
fibers like wool or bamboo, or synthetic materials such as nylon and polyester, but
cotton is not recommended because it holds onto moisture（水分）and makes you feel
wet and cold. The mid layer’s role is to trap body heat, so fleece, wool, and down are
all good choices. The outer layer acts as a barrier, shielding the body from moisture
and wind, which is why jackets and snowsuits are perfect choices. Moreover, don’t
forget to choose appropriate footwear, as well as a hat and scarf, for additional
protection.
In conclusion, layering your clothes is a science. By understanding the layering
system and choosing appropriate clothing, one can stay warm and comfortable even in
the coldest weather.
28. How does “the layering system” help people keep warm
A. By absorbing sunlight to heat the air.
B. By trapping body heat between the layers.
C. By keeping out the cold wind completely.
D. By covering the skin to warm the body.
29. Which material should be avoided as a base layer
A. Wool. B. Nylon. C. Bamboo. D. Cotton.
30. What is the function of the outer layer of the clothing
A. Preventing any injuries from your enemy.
B. Moving sweat away from your skin quickly.
C. Protecting the body from moisture and wind.
D. Trapping body heat to shield the body from wind.
31. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To introduce a way to keep warm in winter.
B. To recommend some warm clothes for people.
C. To stress the importance of clothing materials.
D. To show a new fashion trend in winter.
D
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Geologists have long been fascinated by a missing piece of Earth’s history — a
lost continent called Argoland. Around 155 million years ago, the 5,000-kilometer
continent broke off from Western Australia and began drifting (漂移), leaving behind a
basin deep below the ocean known as the Argo Abyssal Plain. But where did Argoland
actually go
The seabed structure suggests that the continent drifted northwestward and ended
up Southeast Asia. But surprisingly, there is no large continent hidden beneath those
islands, only small continental fragments (碎片) surrounded by ancient oceanic basins.
Using this theory, geologists at Utrecht University discovered that Argoland hadn’t
really disappeared but survived as a “very extended and fragmented collection” under
the islands to the east of Indonesia.
Unlike other continents like Africa and South America, which broke neatly into
two pieces, Argoland split into many smaller fragments that were dispersed, which
made it difficult for scientists to locate and study the continent’s geological features.
However, with advanced technology and the discovery, scientists can now piece them
together.
Tracing the continents is vital for understanding processes like the evolution of
biodiversity. It could help explain something known as the mysterious Wallace line,
which is an imaginary boundary that separates mammals, birds, and even early human
species in Southeast Asian islands. The boundary has puzzled scientists because of
how clearly it separates the island’s wildlife. To the west of the line are placental
mammals like apes and elephants. But these are almost completely absent to the east,
where you can find marsupials and cockatoos — animals typically associated with
Australia. Researchers have theorized that this may be because Argoland carried its
own wildlife away from Australia before it crashed into Southeast Asia, which helps
explain why different species are found in different nations.
The story of Argoland is not one of complete disappearance but of transformation.
As the world continues to evolve, this lost continent serves as a powerful symbol of the
fragility of life on this planet, and a reminder of the importance of respecting and
protecting the world that we live in.
32. What do we know about Argoland
A. It split into two pieces many years ago.
B. It broke away from the continent of Africa.
C. It sank to the bottom of the Argo Abyssal Plain.
D. It exists as fragments under the eastern islands of Indonesia.
33. What does the underlined word “dispersed” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Crashed. B. Connected. C. Distributed. D. Disappeared.
34. Why does the author mention the “Wallace line” in paragraph 4
A. To introduce the early history of Argoland.
B. To stress the significance of tracing Argoland.
C. To prove the biodiversity of Southeast Asian islands.
D. To explain the evolutionary process of Australian species.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. The Discovery of a Lost Continent
B. The Boundaries of Wildlife Habitats
C. The Geological Features of Argoland
D. The Formation of the Argo Abyssal Plain
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第二节(共 5小题,每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Spending time together with your family members can help develop a closer
family relationship. 36. The following steps can help you become more
enjoyable and fulfilling.
Maintain daily and weekly family routines. Eat, go to sleep, and do regular family
activities according to a schedule. 37. Besides, they also help create a stable,
comfortable environment. In addition to improving communication, regular family
meetings can be a major part of your family routines. Try to focus on your family when
you’re with them.
38. Parents work and kids have after-school activities! So it’s tough to
have breakfast and dinner together every day. However, do your best to eat together as
often as possible. Family meals can help you stay involved in each other’s lives. When
someone gets home from work or practice late, sit down with them while they have
dinner, even if you’ve already eaten.
Set aside time for regular family activities. The activities could include bike rides,
playing cards or board games. If possible, dedicate at least an afternoon or evening per
week for a family activity. 39.
Do housework together. Few people actually enjoy doing housework, but that can
help everyone in your family take pride in your home. 40. For example,
whoever finishes folding their laundry first can get to pick out the movie you’ll watch
together. After dinner, your youngest could wipe the table, your oldest could fill the
dishwasher, and you could put away leftovers.
A. Express your appreciation often.
B. It prevents conflicts from happening.
C. Have meals together as often as possible.
D. Make spending holidays together a tradition.
E. You can make it relaxing to do housework together.
F. Routines help set a family identity and reduce stress.
G. Focus on having fun and enjoying each other’s company.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分 30分)
第一节(共 15小题；每小题 1分, 满分 15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
Today the kids and I went to the grocery store before the storm came in.When we
made it outside to load our groceries, the hurricane alarms 41 .
On our way home,we passed a man 42 so hard to get his wheelchair off the
main road. We 43 and asked him if he needed help, he said yes.
Without a second 44 , my son Seth jumped out of the car and 45 this man
who was a double amputee (被截肢者) up a hill about a block. 46 , the hurricane
alarms were sounding.
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The man was so 47 , and he kept saying that I was raising 48 kids. There
and then I explained to him that my grandfather was a double amputee and that I was
raised to 49 out if I can. He said he could have been 50 in a terrible storm but
for this young man.
Seth got into the car and as we drove off, his exact words were, “Mom, I 51
that we live in a world where people would fly by and honk (按喇叭 ) at a disabled
person 52 voluntarily lend a hand.” I told him that’s why it’s so important to always
help. Every little bit truly does 53 . He is truly my 54 and joy. I’m proud of
you, Seth, for your 55 to be a kind human.
41. A. went off B. went on C. broke out D. put forth
42. A. practising B. attempting C. arranging D. learning
43. A. took on B. came back C. went out D. pulled over
44. A. knowledge B. wonder C. thought D. mind
45. A. lifted B. pushed C. dragged D. held
46. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Nevertheless D. Besides
47. A. hopeful B. careful C. grateful D. helpful
48. A. clever B. creative C. strong D. good
49. A. hand B. give C. help D. hold
50. A. caught B. lost C. absorbed D. occupied
51. A. suspect B. picture C. hate D. assume
52. A. rather than B. along with C. due to D. apart from
53. A. count B. apply C. stress D. extend
54. A. helper B. pride C. favorite D. dear
55. A. promising B. preparing C. expecting D. choosing
第二节(共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，共 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Harbin, the picturesque ice city of Heilongjiang Province in Northeast China, has
become a social media sensation (轰动), leaving netizens (56)__________ (fascinate)
by its enormous attractions.
Among these attractive sights is a group of 11 cute (57) (child) from
Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region in South China, who fearlessly went on
an educational trip to Harbin, (58) __________ (instant) winning the hearts of online
communities.
Dressed in bright orange clothes, they (59)__________ (refer) to as the “little
tangerines” (砂糖橘), (60) __________ symbolize both their cute orange outfits and
Guangxi’s typical tangerine production. Each day, their amazing presence is trending
on various social media platforms. Wherever they venture, they are warmly embraced
and showered (61)__________ affection by the locals.
In Harbin, they tasted the local delicacies and watched (62)________ fireworks
display amid the snowy landscape. The lead teacher of their tour confirmed their
(63)__________(arrive) in Mohe. At the northernmost police outpost of China, they
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(64)__________(sing) the national anthem (国歌 ) and saluted the border guards,
marking an important part of their educational trip. (65)________ (express) gratitude
for the hospitality received in Heilongjiang, a free batch of tangerines from Lipu of
Guangxi was sent to the province.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
目前，你校有许多学生因为各种原因很少参加体育锻炼。假定你是张华，请你就
此事向你校英语报写一封信，倡导同学们积极参与体育锻炼。
内容包括：
1. 学生们不参加体育活动的原因；
2. 进行体育活动的好处。
注意：
1. 词数 100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文章开头和结尾语已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear schoolmates,
Nowadays, most students don’t do sports for kinds of reasons.
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Yours sincerely,
Zhang Hua
第二节(满分 25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I was twelve, my parents let me babysit for Mr. and Mrs. Joseph who lived
down the street with their two little preschool girls. Most of my babysitting occurred
during daylight hours while Mrs. Joseph went shopping. One day she asked if I could
stay with her daughters in the evening, promising she and her husband would be home
by ten p. m. After pleaded with (恳求) them, desperate to earn fifty cents an hour for
six hours—three whole dollars!—my parents agreed.
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At four o’clock, I knocked on the Josephs’ front door, greeted the kids, and
received detailed instructions from their mother. A few minutes later, the girls and I
were alone. We played hide-and-seek, did some finger painting together, and I fixed
them scrambled eggs (炒鸡蛋) and toast soldiers for dinner. Then, at about eight p, m.,
I gathered the two kids beside me on the sofa and began to read them a story.
I heard a soft click, as if the front door had been opened, and I stopped. “Go on,”
said Melanie, the four-year-old. “Keep reading.” “Wait.” I put my finger to my lips, “I
thought I heard someone come in.” I heard the click again, and the lamp beside me
switched on. All three of us jumped. Then the drapes (帘子 ) closed across the big
window.
I screamed, put a little girl under each of my arms, and ran upstairs to the
bathroom. As I locked the door behind us, I heard music begin to play from a radio
somewhere downstairs. The girls clutched (紧紧抱住) each other in fear as I calmed
them down, saying, “There’s a bad man in the house. You have to be perfectly quiet. ”
The three of us sat on the floor, ears pressed to the wooden door ... listening. Even
two-year-old Tricia was very quiet. For two hours we listened to the music playing, but
we never heard another sound. No footsteps, no creaking (嘎吱作响的 ) doors, or
breaking of china. Definitely no one walking up the stairs.
注意:
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Then the front door opened with a bang and we all jumped.___________________
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Mr. Joseph explained he had bought a smart home device.___________________
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{#{QQABSQIAogiAAhBAAAgCQwEqCgCQkBCACIoOBAAEoAAAiBFABAA=}#}期末考试答案
1-5 BAABC 6-10 AABCB 11-15 BACCB 16-20 CBACA
21-25 ABDBC 26-30 ADBDC 31-35 ADCBA 36-40 BFCGE
41-45 ABDCB 46-50 BCDCA 51-55 CAABD
A篇 本文是应用文。2024年最佳旅游榜单揭晓！
21. A 解题思路：细节理解题。根据题设中的关键词"Nairobi National Park"定位至"Top City: Nairobi"部分，由"Nairobi National Park,…twinkle on the horizon."可知，内罗毕国家公园离城市的中央商业区只有很短的车程，在那里游客可以看到400多种动物在开阔的草地上漫步，摩天大楼在地平线上闪烁。由此可知，在内罗毕国家公园，人们可以看到各种不同种类的野生动物。故选A项。
22.B 解题思路：细节理解题。根据题设中的关键词"The American Midwest"定位至"Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest"部分，由"The American Midwest,…at a reasonable cost."可知，美国中西部，如芝加哥和底特律，也在该榜单上，因为它以合理的价格提供了高质量的旅行体验。由此可知，美国中西部被认为是最有价值的地方是因为它提供了高性价比的旅行体验。故选B项。
23.D 解题思路：细节理解题。根据"Top Beach Destination: Donegal"部分可知，多尼戈尔是爱尔兰最西北的郡，拥有全国最长的海岸线和100多个海滩，游客可以在那里欣赏到欧洲最高的海崖和数英里的美丽海岸徒步小径。由此可知，对于沙滩爱好者来说，多尼戈尔是最佳旅行目的地。故选D项。
B篇　本文是一篇记叙文。为了寻找真正的自我,作者踏上冰岛之旅。回来之后,她意识到答案不在遥远的冰岛,而在平平淡淡的日常工作与生活中。
24.B　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句But there is still a voice in my heart asking if this is who I truly am.可知,作者之所以暂时放下工作前往冰岛,是为了寻找真正的自我,更好地了解自己。故选B项。
25.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的we were immersed in wild,raw scenery and real weather—all kinds of weather可知,作者在冰岛期间遭遇各种恶劣天气,并且体验到了种种不舒适。由此可知作者的旅途是“困难的”,故选C项。
26.A　细节理解题。根据第五段中的...I became more generous.I learned that choosing to be generous could create more space, more food and more warmth.可知,作者在冰岛旅游期间最大的变化是变得更加慷慨大方,经常与陌生人分享,对他人更加关心。故选A项。
27.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的I suspect the anxiety that drove me to seek silence in Iceland was losing sight of my ability to choose gratitude and joy,and to be present in the challenges I set in my career and my family.和最后一段可知,作者意识到是自己对失去选择感恩与快乐的能力的焦虑让作者来到冰岛;找到自我的答案,不在遥远的冰岛,而在日常生活中所走的每一步、所做的每一次选择。今后要勇敢面对未来。由此判断D项正确。
C篇　本文为说明文。主题是冬天怎样穿才保暖。
28.B 解题思路：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Surprisingly, air is…next to our skin."可知，空气是很好的绝缘体。 当我们把衣服一层一层地叠穿在一起时，层与层之间的空气就被困住了。而后我们的体温会使空气变暖，而这
些层能够使皮肤附近有舒适的空间。由此可知，分层穿衣法是通过衣服的分层叠加困住热量来帮助人们保暖的。故选B项。
29.D 解题思路：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The base layer is…feel wet and cold."可知，穿衣的最里层非常重要，因为它能够帮助你快速排出皮肤上的汗水，保持皮肤干燥，并且困住你身体周围的温暖空气。你可以选择 天然纤维，如羊毛或竹纤维；也可以选择合成材料，如尼龙和涤纶。但不建议你穿棉质衣物，因为棉质衣物会吸收水分，让你感到潮湿和寒冷。由此可知，最里层的衣服应当避免选择棉质面料。故选D项。
30.C细节理解题：根据第三段内容可知，最外层的衣物相当于屏障，使身体免受湿气和风寒的侵袭，这就是为什么夹克和防雪服是完美的选择。由此可推知，最外层衣物的作用，故选C项。
31.A 解题思路：推理判断题。本篇文章围绕“分层穿衣法”展开，介绍了分层穿衣法背后的科学原理，以及进行分层 穿衣的具体做法。由此可知，文章旨在介绍一种冬季保暖的方法。故选A项。
D篇：科学家发现1.55亿年前“消失的"大陆
32.D 解题思路：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，海床结构表明，这块大陆应该向西北方漂移，最终到达东南亚。但令人惊讶的是，东南亚的这些岛屿下面并没有隐藏着大片的陆地，只有被古代海洋盆地包围的小的陆地碎片。利用这一理论，乌特勒支大学的地质学家发现，阿尔戈大陆并没有真正消失，而是作为一个“非常广泛并分散的集合体”存在于印度尼西亚东部的岛屿下方。由此可知，阿尔戈大陆是以碎片的形式存在于印度尼西亚东部岛屿之下。故选D项。 错项分析：A项是根据第三段第一句臆造的选项，该段提及非洲和南美洲整齐地分裂成两部分，而非阿尔戈大 陆分裂成两部分，故排除A项；根据第一段第二句可知，阿尔戈大陆是从西澳大利亚分离出来的，故排除B 项；C项是根据第一段中的"Argo Abyssal Plain"臆造的选项，该段提及阿尔戈大陆从西澳大利亚断裂并开始漂 移，留下了一个深入海底的盆地，即Argo Abyssal Plain，而非阿尔戈大陆沉入了Argo Abyssal Plain的底 部，故排除C项。
33.C 解题思路：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文可知，阿尔戈大陆不像非洲和南美洲那样是整齐地分裂成两部分，而是作为一个“非常广泛并分散的集合体”而存在。再结合画线词下文可知，这使得科学家很难确定它的位置并研究它的地质特征。然而，利用先进的技术和这项新发现，科学家们现在能够将它们拼凑起来。由此可推知，画线词所在句应表示阿尔戈大陆分裂成许多“分散的”小碎片。"Distributed"意为“分散的”，符合语境，故选C项。
34.B 解题思路：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，追溯大陆的变迁对于我们理解生物多样性的发展过程至关重要。这有助于解释神秘的华莱士线，它是一条虚构的边界，将东南亚岛屿上的哺乳动物、鸟类甚至早期人类物种分隔开来。这条边界之所以令科学家困惑，是因为它清晰地划分了岛屿上的野生动物。在这条线的西侧是类似猿和大象的胎盘哺乳动物，但这些动物在该线的东侧几乎完全不存在，取而代之的是有袋类动物和凤头鹦鹉
等通常与澳大利亚相关联的动物。研究人员推测，这可能是因为阿尔戈大陆带着自己的野生动物从澳大利亚漂移至东南亚，这有助于解释为什么不同的物种分布在不同的国家。由此可推知，第四段提及“华莱士线”旨在强调追溯阿尔戈大陆的意义。故选B项。
35.A 解题思路：主旨大意题。本篇文章主要围绕科学家发现了1.55亿年前“消失的”阿尔戈大陆而展开。文章解释了阿尔戈大陆早年从澳大利亚大陆分离，往西北方向漂移，最终在印度尼西亚岛屿的东部以广泛分散的碎片形式被发现。这一发现对于科学家们研究生物多样性以及东南亚岛屿上神秘的华莱士线都有着重要的意义。结合选项，A项能够概括文章主旨，故选A项。错项分析：B项是第四段提及的细节信息，不能概括文章大意；C项是根据第三段中的"geological features"臆造的选项，文章并未具体介绍阿尔戈大陆的地理特征，故C项偏离文章主旨；Argo Abyssal Plain的形成是文章首段提及的信息，非全文主旨，故排除D项。
【七选五】 本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何让你与家人关系密切,让你的生活变得更愉快和充实,提出了几点建议。
B　根据空格前“Spending time together with your family members can help develop a closer family relationship.”(花时间和你的家人在一起有助于发展更亲密的家庭关系)及空格后“The following steps can help you become more enjoyable and fulfilling.”(以下步骤可以帮助你变得更加愉快和充实)可知,此段是说花时间与家人在一起有助于形成紧密的家庭关系,这样可以避免冲突,让你变得更快乐和充实。B项“It prevents conflicts from happening.”(它可以防止冲突的发生)符合题意,故选B。
F　根据空格前“Maintain daily and weekly family routines.”(保持每天和每周的家庭常规)及空格后“In addition to improving communication, regular family meetings can be a major part of your family routines.”(除了改善沟通,定期的家庭会议可以成为你家庭常规的重要组成部分)可知,本段主要讲述家庭常规的作用。F项“Routines help set a family identity and reduce stress.”(家庭常规有助于建立家庭认同感,并且能减少压力)符合题意,故选F。
C　根据空格后“So it’s tough to have breakfast and dinner together every day. However, do your best to eat together as often as possible.”(所以每天一起吃早餐和晚餐是很困难的。然而,要尽可能多地在一起吃饭)可知,C项“Have meals together as often as possible.”(尽可能经常一起吃饭)不仅与下文意义一致,而且空格后的“…eat together as often as possible.”与C项“Have meals together as often as possible.”是同义转换。故选C。
G　根据空格前的“Set aside time for regular family activities. The activities could include bike rides, playing cards or board games. If possible, dedicate at least an afternoon or evening per week for a family activity.”(留出时间进行定期的家庭活动,这些活动可以包括骑自行车、打牌或玩棋盘游戏。如果可能的话,每周至少安排一个下午或晚上进行家庭活动)可知,要专注于享受乐趣和家人的陪伴。G项 “Focus on having fun and enjoying each other’s company.”符合语境,故选G。
E　根据本段的首句“Do housework together.”(一起做家务)可知, E项“You can make it relaxing to do housework together.”(你们可以让一起做家务变得轻松)与本段内容一致。故选E。
完形填空　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”和孩子们购物后回家途中,“我”的儿子帮助一位双腿截肢者挪动轮椅的经历。那位被帮助的残疾人很感激“我”儿子的善举,“我”也为儿子的举动感到很自豪。
41.A　句意:当我们到外面去装食品杂货时,飓风警报突然响了。go off意为“(警报器)响”。 故选A项。
42.B　句意:在我们回家的路上,我们路过一个男人,他很努力地想把轮椅从主干道上挪下来。attempt to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。
43.D　句意:我们停下车来问他是否需要帮助,他说是的。pull over意为“(把车辆)停靠在路边”。
44.C　此处表示:“我”的儿子Seth不假思索地跳下车。without a second thought意为“不假思索地”。
45.B　此处表示:Seth把这个双腿截肢的人推上了一个街区的斜坡。push意为“推”,符合语境。
46.B　句意:与此同时,飓风警报在响。meanwhile意为“与此同时;同时”,符合语境。
47.C　句意:这个人很感激,一直说我养育了好孩子。grateful意为“感激的”。故选C项。
48.D　见第7题解析。此处用good表示孩子的品行好。
49.C　help out意为“帮助某人摆脱(困境)”。
50.A　句意:他说如果不是因为这个年轻人,他本来可能会遭遇一场可怕的暴风雨。be caught in意为“处于困境”。
51.C　他的原话是:“妈妈,我讨厌我们生活在这样一个世界里:人们宁愿快速地驶过,对残疾人鸣喇叭,而不是自愿伸出援手。”hate意为“讨厌”。故选C项。
52.A　见第11题解析。rather than意为“而不是”。故选A项。
53.A　句意:每一件小事都确实很重要。count意为“重要;有价值”。
54.B　句意:他是我真正的骄傲和快乐。pride意为“值得自豪的人或事物”。根据下文中I'm proud of you...可知,此处应选择A项。
55.D　句意:Seth,我为你选择成为一个善良的人而自豪。choose意为“选择”。
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了11个广西“小砂糖橘”勇闯哈尔滨，开启游学之旅。
fascinated　考查非谓语动词。
children　考查名次的复数形式。
instantly　考查副词。副词修饰动词。
are referred　考查谓语动词被动语态。be referred to as:“被当做是”。
which　考查非限定性定语从句。
with 考查介词，固定短语be showered with: 被大量给予；沐浴着......　
a　考查不定冠词。观看一场烟花展a fireworks display。
arrival　考查名词。
sang　考查谓语动词一般过去时。
to express 考察非谓语动词，不定式表目的。
应用文：（略）
读后续写：
Then the front door opened with a bang and we all jumped. Both girls leaped into my arms and the three of us trembled until we heard Mrs. Joseph call, “Peggy Where are you ” Melanie and Tricia and I burst out of the bathroom and ran downstairs. The girls threw themselves against their astonished parents' legs, talking about “bad men in the house.” In the middle of my explanation, Mr. and Mrs. Joseph exchanged a look and began laughing.
Mr. Joseph explained he had bought a smart home device. It could close the electric drapes and turn on a light and a radio at sunset on nights when they went out. “I guess I just switched it on automatically when we left tonight. In all honesty, I don't even remember doing it,”he explained Mr. Joseph walked me to my house. He apologized and handed me not just three dollars, but five. “Good night,” I said as he turned to walk home, “and thanks.” Now I was so happy. I not only made more money, but experienced a smart home in person.
【导语】本文讲述了作者在12岁时为邻居的两个小女孩做临时保姆的经历。一天晚上，作者听到了奇怪的声音，以为有坏人进了屋子，于是带着两个女孩躲进了浴室。经过两个小时的紧张等待，最后发现原来是主人Joseph购买的智能家居设备自动开启了。最后，邻居道歉并给了作者比原定报酬更多的钱。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“前门砰的一声开了，我们都跳了起来。”可知，第一段可描写孩子们之后的反应以及作者下楼寻找声音的过程，同时可以描写Joseph夫妇进屋对状况的询问。
②由第二段首句内容“Joseph先生解释说，他买了一个智能家居设备。”可知，第二段可描写Joseph先生解释事实的真相，并因为因为作者的负责和勇敢而对作者做出奖励。
2.续写线索：听到奇怪声音——女孩害怕——作者下楼寻找声音——Joseph先生解释真相——赞扬并奖励作者——最终感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类：①颤抖：tremble/quiver/shiver ②.冲出：burst out of /rush out of
③.打开：switch/turn on
情绪类：①.震惊的：astonished/shocked ②.开心：happy/delighted
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. The girls threw themselves against their astonished parents' legs, talking about “bad men in the house. （句中包括现在分词作状语的结构）
[高分句型2]. I guess I just switched it on automatically when we left tonight.（由when引导的时间状语从句）
听力原文：
Text 1
W: It’s going to rain tomorrow so I’d better dry my washing today.
M: Maybe there isn’t enough wind to get it dry. But the warm sun will probably be enough to do it. (1)
Text 2
M: This city is so big. I understand why they think it’s like a forest. I almost got lost in the subway station.
W: Don’t worry. You’ll get used to it. I think of it like a library because I always get lost there. (2)
Text 3
W: Full marks How did she do it No one ever gets that score.
M: And the strangest thing about Sandy is she never seems to have any questions in class. (3)
W: Yeah. And during breaks she is looking at her phone, not reading or anything like that.
Text 4
M: As you can see, all the vegetables on the menu are grown here in our garden. (4) We promise all the dishes you order will be a farm-to-table experience!
W: Wow, the food looks so fresh.
Text 5
W: So, this is Herbie, my snake. Want to hold him Hey, don’t be scared.
M: Umm… Okay. Are you sure he won’t bite Wow, his skin is really smooth. He’s actually pretty cool! (5)
Text 6 (第6题为总结题)
M: Hello there. I’m doing a survey on shopping for Modern Life magazine. Could I ask you if you have a credit card
W: Yes. Actually, I have two.
M: Do you use them when you go shopping
W: I usually have enough cash at the beginning of the month, but towards the end of the month, I mostly use my credit cards.
M: Oh, now I see your point. And what types of things do you enjoy shopping for (7) Clothes, books, food
W: Oh, shoes, definitely. (7) I have a wall for my shoes.
Text 7
W: David, why are you still sleeping (8) (9) It’s 7:00 a.m.! You’ll be late for school!
M: I’m sick, Mom.
W: What’s the matter
M: I woke up at about 3:00 a.m. with stomach pain. I got back to sleep about two hours later, (9) but the pain is still bad now. I’m so cold.
W: Let me feel your face. Oh, you’re burning up! And your hands are shaking. Where exactly does it hurt
M: Here…
W: On the right Oh dear. I’m going to call the doctor, but he’ll probably say we should take you straight to hospital.
M: I can’t… I have exams next week. I need to get to the library.
W: You need to get better first. Try to relax. I’ll be back in a minute.
Text 8
W: A lot of people in Australia are now traveling and taking time off. When I was traveling, I met so many people doing the same thing.
M: Yeah, so where did you start out
W: Well, I went to New Zealand first. I got a job as a secretary at a computer company there. (10) I worked there for four months and raised enough money for the rest of my trip. From there, I traveled around Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, and India.
M: How did you travel across the different islands in Indonesia (11)
W: I flew sometimes. But most of the time, I went by boat. (11)
M: What about Singapore (12) People say it’s very modern but also quite boring.
W: I enjoyed my time there. It has its own culture and customs, and it’s just one great big shopping center. It was very clean and I spent a lot of money there! (12)
Text 9
W: Good evening, Mr. Wescott. It’s a pleasure to finally meet you.
M: Nice to meet you, too, Ms. Ainsworth. I hope you haven’t been waiting too long.
W: No, I just arrived. Please have a seat. Would you like a glass of wine
M: Yes, that would be great. This is a lovely restaurant, by the way. (13)
W: I hope you like the food. The cook takes great care to use only the freshest local vegetables. (13)
M: Well, I love trying new restaurants. There is actually a food festival called “Restaurant Week” going on in my hometown as we speak.(14)
W: Oh, that sounds like fun! Am I correct in assuming that a number of restaurants have special menus and prices for “Restaurant Week”
M: Yes, you’re exactly right. I plan to check it out when I get home at the end of the week.
W: Fantastic! So Mr. Wescott, as you have probably guessed, I’m very interested in talking about your company’s toys. (15) I think there is a great market for them here. But why don’t we order food before we start talking about business (16)
M: Sounds like a good idea to me.
Text 10
Freestyle skier Gu Ailing is only 18, (17) (18) (19) (20) but she is already a big name in winter sports. The San Francisco native, who goes by the name Eileen Gu in the U.S.A., was born in 2003 to an American father and a Chinese mother. (17) By the age of 15, she won her first World Cup event in Italy. Soon after that, she decided to give up her American identity and become an official Chinese people, (18) allowing her to represent China in international competitions. At the Lausanne 2020 Winter Youth Olympic Games, she won two gold medals and one silver. (19) Now, she has her sights set on Beijing 2022. Having visited Beijing regularly since she was born, Gu says she has a “deep connection” to China and can speak Chinese like a local. “When I’m in China, I’m Chinese,” she says. “When I’m in the U.S. I’m American.” She has also proven herself to be clever and determined. She completed two years of school in 2020 and graduated a year early. (20) This means, she’s now free to ski full time! She says her dream is to encourage more young women in China to try extreme sports.

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