资源简介

standards ()He had no electricity or running water and would bathe once a week with
water he boiled ()But I never seemed to 41 the smell when I visited him.His
English was still so 42 even after all his years in America,but somehow I never had any
trouble 43him.
Frankie also_44_me in my spiritual(精神的)growth.He did this mainly by
45 He never lectured (or taught me.He just showed me how to live with honesty,
kindness and goodness.He showed me the joy of nature,the peace that can come from just
sitting outside on a sunny day.
When Frankie 46,we found he had over 40,000 dollars in the bank,a fortune at that
time,from a lifetime of saving.It was sent to his brothers and sisters still living in faraway
47
We often wondered why he hadn't used it to buy a better home and live more 48
Looking back now,however,I know the 49.He had food,cover,clothes,and warmth
both in his house and in his spirit.He
50
nothing more to be happy in his life.
(
)36.A.bridge
B.board
C.map
D.street
(
)37.A.open
B.empty
C.dark
D.old
)38.A.at first
B.in fact
C.above all
D.as usual
)39.A.ever
B.yet
C.already
D.never
)40.A.unless
B.because
C.after
D.before
)41.A.bear
B.mind
C.have
D.take
)42.A.perfect
B.usual
C.broken
D.popular
)43.A.finding
B.understanding
C.believing
D.repairing
)）44.A.hurt
B.held
C.guided
D.stopped
)45.A.example
B.choice
C.order
D.speaking
(
)46.A.died
B.returned
C.controlled
D.failed
)47.A.America
B.Australia
C.the UK
D.Italy
)48.A.actively
B.safely
C.comfortably
D.quietly
)49.A.answer
B.step
C.chance
D.way
)50.A.completed
B.changed
C.explained
D.needed
IV.阅读理解（共30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共30分）
A
If wind had colors,the world would be more beautiful and lively.
If it matched with the natural scene,it would be the most beautiful picture.
If wind had colors,in spring it should be green
Flowers come out in spring.
When green wind blew around,all the flowers seemed to be surrounded by green leaves.
How beautiful it is！
The wind in summer should be light blue,because it is too hot.
When the light blue wind blew over.you would seem to be in a swimming pool
How cool!
八年级英语期末试卷第4页（共10页）2023-2024学年第一学期期终质量测试
八年级英语答案
听力原文
听对话，选择最佳答案：
1. W: Fire, fire! It’s too dangerous.
M: Why don’t you call the firemen
2. W: What animals should we go to see first
M: Let’s go to see the squirrels first. They are interesting.
3. W: What’s the weather like today
M: It’s fine in Shanghai. It’s snowy in Harbin. And it’s rainy in Nanjing.
4. M: Amy, how can I improve my English, by listening to English songs or doing more reading
W: What about keeping diaries in English
5. M: Excuse me. How long can I keep this book
W: You can keep it for two weeks. Remember to return it here on time.
6. M: How large is the nature reserve
W: It is 3,410 square kilometers in area.
7. M: Are we going to the supermarket by underground
W: It’s not far, so we will walk there instead of taking the underground.
8. M: Would you please look after my parrot while I am on holiday
W: OK, I’d love to. And I can chat with it.
9. W: Do dolphins hurt people
M: No. They are kind to people.
10. M: I hear you are moving to a new house soon.
W: I have to, because the man in the next door is singing all the time and I can’t sleep well.
B. 听对话或短文，选择最佳答案。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
M: Mary, are you from Canada or from the USA
W: Neither. I’m from Australia.
M: Do you like playing with snow
W: Yes, of course. This is the first white Christmas in my life. I had never seen snow at Christmas before I came to Beijing this spring.
M: Look! It’s snowing harder and harder, and the snow is getting thicker and thicker.
W: Oh, it’s true. I’m sure we will have a good time in the snow this afternoon.
听下面一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。
Hi, everyone, I’m Tony. It’s Friday today. I’d like to share my family’s plan for the coming weekend with you. Since the weather report says it will be fine in two days, my parents are going hiking in the countryside. They believe doing exercise is good for health. But I just want to stay home to have a good rest. After five days’ hard work, I am too tired to go outside. My sister Jane loves shopping and her glasses are broken. I am sure that she will buy a new pair with our cousin Kate tomorrow. Now do you have any ideas to have a nice weekend Remember to enjoy yourselves.
听下面一篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
Two years ago, my husband bought me a bicycle. If you live in a town, it is often faster than a car and you don’t have to worry about parking. You can leave it in any place you like. As it has a seat at the back and a basket at the front, I can take my little daughter to school and the library, and I can go shopping to any place as well. I use it most in summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can be very unpleasant in winter because the weather is cold and rainy. My husband uses my bicycle sometimes for a visit to his friend. He is not good at riding a bicycle, but he says it is better than waiting for a bus. He still likes his car best. I think sitting in a car all day makes him fatter and fatter. But on my bicycle, I get a lot of exercise and fresh air, and riding makes me feel a lot younger.
参考答案及评分标准
Ⅰ. 听力：（每题1分，共20分）
1-5 CABCB 6-10 CABBB 11-15 BCABC 16-20 CBACA
Ⅱ. 单项选择：（每题1分，共15分）
21—25 ADACB 26—30 ACBBD 31—35 DCABD
Ⅲ. 完形填空：(每题1分，共15分)
36—40 ADBCD 41—45 BCBCA 46—50 ADCAD
Ⅳ. 阅读理解：（51-65每题2分，66-70每题1分，共35分）
51-53 ADC 54-57 ACBA 58-61 CBAD 62-65 BDCB
Ⅴ. 词汇运用（每题1分，共15分）
perfect 2. except 3. couple 4. abroad 5. rose
6. collection 7. artists 8. inactive 9. healthier 10. alive
11. is tying 12. will complete 13. was chatting 14. haven’t seen 15. mopped
（说明：任何形式的错误都不得分。）
Ⅵ. 将下列汉语翻译成英语：（每题1分，共10分）
live mainly on the delicious seafood 2. be trapped in a building on fire
3. stand for good luck 4. cover her face with a scarf
5. make laws to prevent pollution 6. lead to terrible natural disasters
7. discuss/talk about my daily life with relatives 8. because of the busy traffic
9. feel lonely and helpless for the first time 10. move at high speed
（说明：不计冠词、介词、动词不定式符号to，每词组写对1个单词得0.5分，写对2个或2个以上单词得1分。注意一些不同的正确表达方式。）
【附原题】
【1. 主要以美味的海鲜为生2. 被困在着火的大楼里3. 象征好运4. 用围巾遮她的脸
5. 制定法律预防污染6. 导致可怕的自然灾害7. 和亲戚谈论我的日常生活8. 由于交通拥堵的缘故9. 第一次感到孤单和无助10. 高速运行】
Ⅶ. 短文填空（每空1分，共10分）
1. health 2. reasons 3. helpful 4. exercise 5. better
6. easily 7. win 8. useful 9. themselves municate
（说明：任何形式的错误都不得分。）
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读：（每题2分，共10分）
To guide agricultural production.
The increase in rainfall and rise in temperature.
Two cane chairs with four metres of red belt.
Four things.
5. They are useful/ meaningful…（回答合理即可）
（说明：每题2分，凡多余信息或缺少信息每题扣1分，不计大小写、拼写、语法等表达性错误。详、略回答都正确）
【附原题】Ⅷ. 阅读短文，回答问题。（共10分）
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, people created the 24 solar terms thousands of years ago to guide agricultural (农业的) production.
Rain Water is one of the 24 solar terms which stands for the increase (增加) in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, the river water melts, wild geese fly from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again.
Here are several things you may not know but can make you know about Rain Water better. Let me introduce them to you.
Rain in spring is as precious (宝贵的) as oil
According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. In northern China the spring drought (旱灾) is common. And the rain of this season is only 10 to 15 percent of yearly average (平均) rainfall. So at that time, rain is so precious and important to the crops.
Return of a cold period
A returning cold in the late spring often happens during Rain Water The fast increase in air humidity (湿度) can result in lower temperature and wet weather. Remember not to take off your coats so early in this period.
Visit to in-laws (姻亲)
One of the main customs during Rain Water is sons-in-law visiting their in-laws and giving gifts. According to the tradition, gifts are usually two cane chairs with four meters of red belt. They stand for good health and long life. Another traditional gift is a pot of cooked pig’s knuckles (蹄). The son-in-law expresses his thankfulness this way.
Nutritious porridge (营养粥) respect
The wet weather during Rain Water is harmful to people’s health according to Chinese medical practice. So a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to keep the body alive and healthy.
1. Why did people create the 24 solar terms
2. What does Rain Water stand for according to the article
3. How many things did the writer introduce to make us know Rain Water better
4. During Rain Water, what gifts do sons-in-law often give their in-laws
5. What do you think of the 24 solar terms （请自拟一句话作答）
Ⅸ. 书面表达：（25分）
Dear Mr. Li,
I’m writing to you for applying to be a member of Environment Club. It’s our duty to protect the environment and I would like to do something to help.
I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8 of Sunshine Middle School. I am a polite boy and I am good at playing the piano. I often spend most of my free time on it. I also like DIY. I make a birthday card for my mum by myself every year. I am ready to help others. On the bus, I often give up my seat for the elderly.
The air pollution becomes worse and worse. As a result, it causes people’s health problems. When it is foggy, more traffic accidents will take place because you can’t see things clearly.
The government should take action to prevent the air pollution. People should go to work by underground or on foot instead of by car. What’s more, we can plant more trees in our neighbourhood.
I hope I can get the chance to help protect the environment.
Yours faithfully,
David
说明：
1. 阅卷应结合“内容”和“语言”两个方面进行评分。
2.内容要点 (见最后书面表达原文)：
3. 语言：动词与句子层面（如句子结构）的错误视为大错；词语层面的短语（如搭配）、
词汇（如用词不当）等错误为小错；另有拼写、标点、大小写等错误酌情扣分。
4. 未分段写作扣2分。
5. 词数少于70扣2分，多于140扣1分。
6. 因书写潦草导致字母或单词难以辨认或卷面不洁等情况扣2分。
7. 各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档 (很好)：(21-25分)
完成了试题规定的全部任务：
1) 覆盖所有要点内容。
2) 语言表达形式多样，词汇丰富；允许有3处以下小错。
3) 有效地使用连接成份，使全文结构紧凑，过渡自然。
第四档 (好)：(16-20分)
完成了试题规定的任务：
1) 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
2) 语法结构和词汇运用基本正确，有少数错误。
3) 能应用连接成份，有助于全文结构紧凑，过渡自然。
第三档 (适当)：(11-15分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务：
1) 虽漏掉少数要点，但基本覆盖主要内容。
2) 语法结构和词汇应用基本正确，虽有一些错误，但不影响表达。
3) 尚能注意语句间的连接，使内容连贯。
第二档 (较差)：(6-10分)
未完成试题规定的全部任务：
1) 漏掉或未写清楚一些主要内容，或写了一些无关内容。
2) 语法结构简单，词汇单调；错误较多，影响表达。
第一档 (差)：(1-5分)
未完成试题规定的基本任务：
1) 遗漏或未能表达要点内容，或写了一些无关内容。
2) 错误很多，严重影响表达。
3) 能自己写出1个相关的句子。（得5分）
4) 只写出了几个相关单词或只抄写所给的题目或所给的首尾句。（得3分）
不得分：(0分) 未能表达出与试题有关的任何信息。
【附原题】Ⅸ. 书面表达（共25分）
现在，人们的环保意识有了很大程度的提高，但仍然存在一些不好的行为。假如你是David, 请根据表格内所给信息，给环保俱乐部李主席写一封申请信，希望能成为该俱乐部成员，为环境保护尽一份责任。
个人信息 就读于阳光中学八年级一班，擅长……； 经常DIY，……（举例） 乐于助人，……（举例）
环保现状 空气污染越来越严重； 能见度低，交通事故多发; ……
几点想法 希望政府采取措施治理空气污染； 建议绿色出行； ……
要求：
1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，需适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。
2. 词数：90词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Mr. Li,
I’m writing to you for applying to be a member of Environment Club. It’s our duty to protect the environment and I would like to do something to help.
_____________________________________________________________________________
I hope I can get the chance to help protect the environment.
Yours faithfully,
David

展开更多......

收起↑