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吉安市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末教学质量检测
英语试题
（测试时间：120分钟 卷面总分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. When does the man have to go back home every night
A. Before 9:45 p. m. B. Before 10:15 p. m. C. Before 10:00 p. m.
2. What makes the man suffer
A. A cup. B. A journey. C. Sleeplessness.
3. What can we know about the missing child
A. A girl with blue shorts.
B. A girl with a yellow T-shirt.
C. A girl with straight brown hair.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the airport. B. At a railway station. C. In a bus station.
5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where will the man board the plane
A. At Sydney Airport. B. At Los Angeles International Airport. C. At Burbank Airport.
7. What kind of ticket will be reserved for the man
A. A morning ticket. B. An afternoon ticket. C. An evening ticket.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the woman doing
A. Preparing for a competition. B. Doing her homework. C. Working on a lecture.
9. How does the woman deal with her task
A. Carelessly. B. Properly. C. Devotedly.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What pollution is the worst according to the dialogue
A. Water pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Plastic pollution.
11. Which country has set a good example in reducing air pollution
A. China. B. Japan. C. Germany.
12. How many kinds of pollution are referred to in the dialogue
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
13. What is the most important concerning the environment
A. The use of plastic bags. B. Good education. C. Green travel.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the man go to see the doctor
A. His throat aches. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a fever.
15. What does the man think of the food in the restaurant
A. It tastes spicy. B. It looks good. C. It smells abnormal.
16. What does the woman tell.the man to do
A. Always eat light meals. B. Do lots of exercise. C. Take some medicine.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Taking exercise to stay healthy.
B. Eating healthy food to keep fit.
C. Eating home-cooked food to avoid being fat.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is an enjoyable experience according to the speaker
A. Tasting the local food. B. Visiting tourist attractions. C. Taking a trip by taxi.
19. Who do taxi drivers often talk about
A. Government leaders. B. Their friends. C. Popular hosts.
20. What must a person do before becoming a taxi driver in London
A. Know the shortest way. B. Pass a tough exam. C. Find the best place to eat.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Day 1 Kuitun-Huocheng
Drive to Huocheng for about 6 hours, where 29 minority groups live. After checking in at the hotel, drive to the Sayram Lake, which is also praised as “the last drop of the Atlantic tears”. The best time to visit it is from June to August, when the water is extremely clear and blue and many unknown flowers are in the full blossom (盛开).
Day 2 Huocheng-Yining
In the morning, visit the Khorgos Port between China and Kazakhstan. Have a brief visit to the border cooperation area. Then visit the lavender flora (薰衣草植物群) park. It is the third largest lavender park in the word, only after Provence and Furano. At last, drive to Yining and check in at the hotel.
Day 3 Yining-Nalati Grassland
The Nalati Grassland is a famous pasture (牧场) since ancient times. This is also a famous tourism and holiday resort in Xinjiang which is well-known for beautiful grassland scenery. You could join in the horse riding on the boundless grassland and get close to the local KaZak culture. It is much colder here than in the city especially in the morning and evening, so please take some warm clothes with you.
Day 4 Nalati-Bayanbulak
Today’s private tour will cover the Bayanbulak Grassland and the Swan Lake Natural Reserve. The Bayanbulak Grassland is the second largest grassland in China being known for rich grass, numerous flocks of sheep and varied plants. The Swan Lake is located in this grassland. Actually, it is made of a group of small lakes. You could go up to the Bird Watch Platform built there to appreciate the splendid scenery of the swans, lakes, mountains, clouds, and blue sky.
21. When is the best time to visit the Sayram Lake
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
22. Where is the temperature much lower than in the city
A. The Swan Lake, B. The Khorgos Port.
C. The Nalati Grassland. D. The Bayanbulak Grassland.
23. In which day can visitors enjoy a landscape of lakes and mountains
A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4.
B
Over the past 45 years, farmer Fu Benfa has planted countless trees on barren (不毛的) mountains near Qilita village in Suizhou, Hubei province. The task would have been a challenge for an able-bodied person, let alone a person with paralysis (瘫痪).
Fu, 65, was paralyzed in an accident in January 1978. News about green development through measures such as expanding forests in the province caught his attention. He got the idea that he might be able to contribute. Fu’s parents strongly disagreed because of his poor physical condition. But he insisted. His father finally acquiesced and made him a special shovel (铁锹) and straw mat (草席).
In the winter of 1978, Fu came to a barren mountain and began the task that would occupy him for decades. He sat on the straw mat and tried to dig a hole to plant a tree in, but he failed to finish it after working all day. He didn’t give up, however, and tried various kinds of movements until he became more efficient. Every day he spent more than 12 hours on the mountain. After a month, he had successfully planted 18 trees, 13 of which survived.
Three months later, he had planted more than 300 trees, most of which survived. Over the next 30 years, Fu brought green color to five mountains around his village. With the help of local governments, a forest protection volunteer service team was set up to carefully protect and guard the green mountains.
After years of study and exploration, Fu has gained rich experience and taken advantage of technology. He has taught more than 200 nearby farmers, free of charge, to increase their incomes by planting trees. Recent health problems have slowed Fu down. He has been recovering at home since February.
“Now it is difficult for me to continue planting trees in the mountains, but I will always guard this forest,” he said. “I will never change my dream.”
24. What does the underlined word “acquiesced” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Quit. B. Agreed. C. Argued. D. Opposed.
25. What does the author intend to express in Paragraph 3
A. Fu Benfa was far-sighted. B. Fu Benfa suffered little.
C. Fu Benfa was physically poor. D. Fu Benfa was strong-willed.
26. Why did Fu Benfa teach nearby farmers to plant trees
A. To better their life. B. To draw their interest.
C. To find more helpers. D. To make more progress.
27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Planting Trees Changed the World
B. Fu Benfa Helped Farmers in the Village
C. An Able-bodied Man Amazed the Country
D. For 45 Years, a Paralyzed Man Planted Many Trees
C
Combining a vertical (竖的，直立的) farm and office space into a single 51-storey idea out of Chinese tales, an Italian architect is completing the Shenzhen skyline with a shocking farmscraper (农场摩天楼).
Jian Mu Tower was designed for a leading Chinese supermarket to be a place where renter can grow, sell, buy, or consume produce in the same place they work.
Lying in the south Chinese city of Shenzhen, the Turin-based Carlo Ratti Associati Company has showed plans to build a 650-foot tower in which 100,000 square feet of the glass outside (外墙) is used to produce food—590,000 pounds of it per year, which would also contain around a million square feet for office space, a supermarket, gardens, and food court (美食街).
Hydroponic (水栽法的) gardening involves using nutrient-rich water rather than soil, and allows plants to be grown in tubes piled up vertically. Working with ZERO, an Italian-based company that specializes in new approaches to agriculture, Jian Mu’s farm is made full use of to produce everything from salad greens to fruits, while remaining efficient and sustainable. An AI scientist would watch most of the hydroponic systems, water and nutrients, planning planting and harvest cycles, and other matters.
“Small-scale urban farming is happening in cities all over the world—from Paris to New York to Singapore. Jian Mu Tower, however, takes it to the next level,” writes Ratti, who is also a professor at MIT. “Such approach has the potential to play a major role in the design of future cities, as it engages in one of today’s most urgent architectural challenges: How to integrate the natural world into building design.
28. What is Jian Mu Tower intended for
A. A supermarket. B. A farm. C. A factory. D. A workplace.
29. What can renters use the outside of Jian Mu Tower for
A. Grow food. B. Exhibit clothing.
C. Take up gardening. D. Learn to manage a supermarket.
30. What do we know about ZERO
A. Its fruits are well received at home. B. It has rich experience in agriculture.
C. It mainly focuses on agriculture in Italy. D. It completely applies AI technology.
31. What is Ratti’s attitude to Jian Mu Tower
A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Approving.
D
A human-like robot has gotten a job working alongside humans at a factory for the first time.
Apollo, the autobot, has two aims, two legs and two eyes and is an average human height of 5 feet and 8 inches or 172 cm. The robot’s job is to fit boxes and containers and move them around the factory, but its designer, Apptronik, says future versions could be used to do housework around the home. While robotic machines are already used to sort grains, help doctors and police officers in training and clean the floor, Apollo is the first human-like robot to be put to work in a human job.
Apptronik said the robot was given human features such as arms and legs to help people feel more comfortable working with it. The robot only does basic tasks at the moment, but it will offer more and more features as the technology is developed.
At the moment, Apollo’s battery only lasts four hours, which means it has to do half day shifts compared to its human co-workers, who tend to work eight hours a day. Cardenas said that his company has built two Apollo robots so far and are now building four more. Apptronik plans to produce less than 100 test versions that companies can try out before it starts producing the final version in 2024.
Economists believe once robots like Apollo are mass-produced and introduced into the market, they could be used to fill jobs in aged care, manufacturing (制造业) and security.
Other companies m the race to build human-like robots include Tesla, Boston Dynamics, Samsung Electronics and Hanson Robotics. Last year, Tesla said it was planning to have thousands of human-like robots within its factories. Last year Tesla introduced its robot, Optimus, which is said to be learning to navigate (导航) on its own, sense the world around it, and pick things up on its own. Boston Dynamics introduced Atlas, considered the world’s most advanced human-like robot which has proved capable of walking, dancing, doing backflips (后空翻), and jumping.
32. What is special about Apollo
A. It can help doctors. B. It can sort grams.
C. It can do housework in people’s homes. D. It can be put to work in a human job.
33. Why does the author mention Apollo’s battery
A. It cuts down on labor costs. B. It has had complete changes.
C. It will last eight hours in the future. D. It is the robot s main weakness.
34. Which company does the world’s most advanced human-like robot belong to
A. Tesla. Boston Dynamics. C. Samsung Electronics. D. Hanson Robotics.
35. In which section may the text appear
A. Education. B. Culture. C. Technology. D. Entertainment.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
From honoring yourself to doing small acts of kindness, there’s something you can do each day to better yourself and grow as an individual. Keep reading to learn how you can start your self-improvement journey.
Be yourself. 36 You are unique, special, and one-of-a-kind. Accepting yourself for who you truly are can help you feel happier, improve your life, and strengthen your identity Follow your gut (直觉), do what you love, and explore your interests. The more you do to fuel your energy, the happier and more confident you’ll be.
37 If you don’t give your body the proper nutrition and rest it needs, you won’t be able to serve yourself or others. Slick to a regular routine that’s healthy for you. Watch how your mood changes for the better. When you support your physical health, you support your mental health.
Accept that change happens. It’s okay if your goals don’t stay the same as you grow older. 38 It bends when you least expect it! Because of this, your short-term and long-term goals may change as you go. This is completely normal and a sign that you’re becoming a better person. 39
Be kind to yourself. 40 Self-compassion (自我同情) may sound like the opposite of being a better person, but caring for yourself is the first step to improvement. After all, if you can’t care for yourself, how can you care for others
A. Learn a new skill.
B. Take care of yourself.
C. Do a form of exercise you enjoy.
D. Before learning to love others, learn to love yourself.
E. The journey of self-improvement isn’t a straight path.
F. The best way to be a better person is to simply be 100% you.
G. After all, you wouldn’t be adapting if you didn’t want to improve.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I stood beside the hospital bed where Russ, my husband lay pale and scared. He was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病) and was 41 to stay in hospital at least a month.
A month! We couldn’t afford being in the hospital that long. We were tight 42 .
“Go home and e back tomorrow,” Russ said, giving me a list of items to 43 . Unwillingly, I left his room.
The next morning, I 44 the car with everything needed for our hospital stay and 45 to school to see my students. Because we live in a small community, they would have heard about my husband’s diagnosis (诊断).
When I 46 my classroom, the chatter stopped. 47 on the platform, I found a(n) 48 with “Mrs Sargent” written on the front.
“What is this ” I asked. The 49 smiled as I opened the card and coins and dollar bills fell out—fives, tens, twenties. My throat tightened with 50 . “I can’t take this,” I said. But their 51 faces gave me no choice. There was 52 in their eyes.
As the adult in the room, I felt 53 for accepting cash from teenagers, but I could not refuse it. More important than the envelope in my hand was the 54 in their hearts and the lesson they had taught themselves: How wonderful it feels to meet someone’s need and to make a difference. I prayed this wasn’t a lesson for the day but for their 55 .
41. A. requested B. lectured C. challenged D. rewarded
42. A. confidently B. mentally C. physically D. financially
43. A. show off B. bring back C. do up D. hand over
44. A. rented B. handled C. packed D. parked
45. A. headed B. cycled C. paced D. dived
46. A. swept B. entered C. decorated D. left
47. A. Acting B. Shouting C. Stepping D. Applauding
48. A. essay B. drawer C. sheet D. envelope
49. A. patients B. customers C. kids D. players
50. A. emotion B. anger C. help D. joy
51. A. sad B. blank C. upset D. eager
52. A. doubt B. pride C. security D. scare
53. A. guilty B. friendly C. logical D. exceptional
54. A. envy B. kindness C. pain D. impatience
55. A. survival B. routine C. lifetime D. preference
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the most popular city walk routes in Shanghai is Fuxing Road in the downtown area of the city. With trees 56 (give) shade from the sunlight, the street is home to many historic buildings of special 57 (significant) to China. Among them is the former residence (宅第) of a famous Chinese architect.
Zhuang Jun (1888-1990), 58 name was also spelt as Chuang Tsin, was one of the first professional architects in modern China, and 59 (create) a series of landmark buildings in Shanghai and other major cities across the country. He also compiled (编写) the first English-Chinese dictionary of architectural engineering terms in 60 1950s.
The residence was designed by himself and constructed in 1921. 61 (locate) at 45 Fuxing Road West in Xuhui District, it is a brick-concrete three-storey garden house. It occupies a long and narrow L-shaped area of 306 square meters, consisting 62 two sets of units. The outer wall is light yellow, while the corners 63 (decorate) with tooth-shaped red bricks. Two fireplaces were built in the sitting room 64 the guest room.
Zhuang and his family lived in the house for decades and he died there in 1990. The house was listed as a 65 (culture) relic preservation site of Xuhui District in 2017. Today it is still a private residence and visitors can only appreciate it from the outside.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，请你以学生会的名义在学校英文报写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们减少食物浪费。内容包括：
1. 倡议的目的；
2. 具体的做法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students, The Student Union
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成—篇完整的短文。
Growing up, I rarely heard people in my family say, “I love you.” We’re the kind of people made uncomfortable by expressions of love.
Recently, I took my ten-year-old daughter and fourteen-year-old son to visit the great grandma in the nursing home and on the drive there I shared stories about her with the kids. I told them how Great Grandma was bright but grew up in a time and place where women, especially women from rural Tennessee, had few opportunities.
Great Grandma was kind and generous, but I told my kids she could be competitive, too. For instance, when I was a kid, she never let me win at cards.
The Great Grandma I described, the one from my memories, is a stranger to my kids. To them, she’s a small, white-haired woman with dementia (痴呆) who eats only chicken noodle soup and can still kick their butts (屁股) at Scrabble but needs to be reminded of their names and to turn on her hearing aids. We’re all fond of the current version of Great Grandma, but visiting her in a nursing home feels foreign to me. She’s weak and dependent, and I’m surprised at the situation because she’s no longer like the version of her that I know.
On the day of our visit, Great Grandma expected company, so she opened her door as soon as we knocked, greeting us with a big smile, telling us to come in even if she wasn’t certain who we were.
She began our visit by showing us pictures of blankets she gifted to others, and proudly showed us a blanket she was working on now. After that, we took Great Grandma out for a lunch of chicken noodle soup.
At the car my son helped her into the front seat, asking gently, “Are you in ” Then he shut the door and carried her wheelchair to the trunk of the car. When we returned from lunch, perhaps inspired by her brother’s concern, my daughter offered to get Great Grandma’s walker when my son volunteered to help Great Grandma out.
Back in Great Grandma’s room, the kids began to chat with her.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: When we said goodbye to Great Grandma, both of my kids hugged her. Paragraph 2: To my surprise. Great Grandma was excited to receive love.
吉安市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末教学质量检测
英语试题参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力
1—5 CCAAB 6—10 CBACB 11—15 ACBBA 16—20 CBCAB
第二部分 阅读
第一节
21—23 BCD 24—27 BDAD 28—31 AABD 32—35 DDBC
【A篇大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新疆四日游的行程安排，游客每天都能欣赏到不同的美景。
21. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一则信息中的“The best time to visit it is from June to August ...”可知，夏天是游览赛里木湖的最佳时期。
22. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三则信息中的“It is much colder here than in the city ...”可知，在那拉提草原，温度比城里低很多。
23. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四则信息中的“You could go up to the Bird Watch Platform built there to appreciate the splendid scenery of the swans, lakes, mountains, clouds, and blue sky.”可知，在第四天游客可以欣赏湖光山色。
【B篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了湖北农民付本发身残志坚，绿化荒山的感人事迹。
24. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Fu’s parents strongly disagreed because of his poor physical condition. But he insisted. His father finally acquiesced and made him a special shovel and straw mat.”可知，他的父亲给他制作了特别的铲子和草席，由此可见他的父亲默许了，故该画线词意思是“同意”。
25. D【解析】段落大意题。第三段提到：他坐在草席上，想挖一个洞种树，但干了一整天都没能挖完。然而，他并没有放弃，并尝试了各种各样的动作，直到他效率更高。他每天都要在山上待上12个多小时。一个月后，他成功地种下了18棵树，其中13棵存活了下来。由此可知，本段主要表达的是付本发意志坚强。
26. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“He has taught more than 200 nearby farmers, free of charge, to increase their incomes by planting trees.”可知，他教附近农民植树是为了改善他们的生活。
27. D【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段内容可知，文章主要讲述了身残志坚的付本发45年来坚持植树，为荒山秃岭披上绿装的故事。
【C篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了建木大厦的立体农场。
28. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Jian Mu Tower was designed for a leading Chinese supermarket.”可知，建木大厦是为一家中国一流的超市而设计的。
29. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“to build a 650-foot tower in which 100,000 square feet of the glass outside is used to produce food”可知，在建木大厦外墙可以种植食物。
30. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Working with ZERO, an Italian-based company that specializes in new approaches to agriculture.”可推知，ZERO农业经验丰富。
31. D【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Small- scale urban farming is happening in cities all over the world—from Paris to New York to Singapore. Jian Mu Tower, however, takes it to the next level”可知，拉蒂对建木大厦是赞许的。
【D篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个人形机器人首次在一家工厂找到了一份能与人类协同做事的工作及其目前存在的缺点与未来的发展。
32. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the robot’s job is to lift boxes and containers and move them around the factory”“Apollo is the first human-like robot to be put to work in a human job.”可知，阿波罗的特别之处是它能从事人类的工作。
33. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“At the moment, Apollo’s battery only lasts four hours, which means it has to do half day shifts compared to its human co-workers, who tend to work eight hours a day.”可知，作者提到了阿波罗的电池，是因为电池是阿波罗的主要弱点。
34. B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Boston Dynamics introduced Atlas , considered the world’s most advanced human-like robot”可知，世界上最先进的人形机器人属于Boston Dynamics公司。
35. C【解析】文章出处题。文章介绍的是世界上一个人形机器人首次在一家工厂找到了一份与人类协同做事的工作及其目前存在的不足与未来的发展。由此推知，本文应该出现在科技版块。
第二节
36—40 FBEGD
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成为更好自我的四则建议。
36. F【解析】根据第二段的主题句“Be yourself.”与空后的“You are unique, special, and one-of-a-kind.”可知，成为一个更好的人的最好方法就是做百分之百的你。
37. B【解析】第三段主要讲的是睡眠、食物、锻炼对成为更好的自我很重要。因此，“照顾好你自己”可以概括本段主旨。
38. E【解析】根据空后的“It bends when you least expect it!”可知，自我提升之旅并非一帆风顺。
39. G【解析】根据空前的“This is completely normal and a sign that you’re becoming a better person.”可知，只有提升自我，才能更好地适应。
40. D 【解析】根据第五段的主题句“Be kind to yourself.”与空后的“Self-compassion may sound like the opposite of being a better person, but caring for yourself is the first step to improvement.”可知，在学会爱别人之前，先学会爱自己。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41—45 ADBCA 46—50 BCDCA 51—55 DBABC
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”因为丈夫患病而经济拮据！学生们知道此事后，慷慨解嚢，“我”深受感动。
41. A【解析】考查动词。根据空前的“he was diagnosed with leukemia”可知，“我”丈夫被要求（request）住院至少一个月。
42. D【解析】考查副词。根据空前的“We couldn’t afford being in the hospital that long.”可知，我们经济（financially）措据。
43. B【解析】考查动词短语。根据前文内容可知，“我”丈夫要住院至少一个月，所以需要一些换洗的物品。因此，他给“我”一份要带回来（bring back）的物品清单。
44. C【解析】考查动词。根据上一段中的“giving me a list of items to ...”可知，第二天早上，“我”把住院所需的一切都收拾（pack）好了。
45. A【解析】考查动词。根据空后的“to see my students”可知，“我”朝（head）着学校进发。
46. B【解析】考查动词。根据后面的“ 47 on the platform, I found a(n) 48 with “Mrs Sargent” written on the front.”可知，“我”走进（enter)了教室.
47. C【解析】考查动词。根据空后的“I found a(n) 48 with “Mrs Sargent” written on the front”可知，“我”走上（step）了讲台。
48. D【解析】考查名词。根据最后一段中的“more important than the envelope in my hand”可知，“我”发现一个正面写着“萨金特老师”的信封（envelope）。
49. C【解析】考查名词。这里讲述的是“我”进入教室后发生的事情，所以与学生有关。由此可知，是孩子（kid）们笑了。
50. A【解析】考查名词。在“我”最困难的时候，学生们伸出了援助之手，所以“我”很感动。由此可知，“我”激动得（with emotion）喉咙发紧。
51. D【解析】考查形容词。根据空后的“gave me no choice”可知，孩子们很真诚。因此，他们热切的（eager）脸庞使“我”别无选择。
52. B【解析】考查名词。根据空前的“But their 51 faces gave me no choice.”可知，他们眼中充满了自豪（pride）。
53. A【解析】考查形容词。作为老师，应该是帮助学生，而这次却是学生帮助老师。因此，“我”因接受他们的现金而感到羞愧（guilty）。
54. B【解析】考查名词。学生们知道老师的困境，他们愿意尽自己最大的努力去帮助老师，说明他们心中充满善良（kindness）。
55. C【解析】考查名词。根据空前的“prayed this wasn’t a lesson for the day but”可知，这不仅是这一天而且也是他们一生（lifetime）中重要一课。
第二节
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国建筑师庄俊在上海的故居。
56. giving【解析】考查非谓语动词。在with复合结构中，表示主动应用现在分词形式。
57. significance【解析】考查名词。根据前面的of special可知，空处应用名词形式。
58. whose【解析】考查连词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，表示所属关系，指“他的名字”，所以用whose。
59. created【解析】考查动词的时态。空处作谓语，与was是并列谓语，所以用一般过去时。
60. the【解析】考查冠词。in the 1950s在20世纪50年代。
61. Located【解析】考查非谓语动词。空处作状语，且主语it与locate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用分词形式。
62. of【解析】考查介词。consist of由……组成，为固定短语。
63. are decorated【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。空处作谓语，句子的主语the corners与decorate是被动关系，且根据前面的is可知，这里应用一般现在时。
64. and【解析】考查连词。空前后是并列关系，所以用and。
65. cultural【解析】考查形容词。空处作定语，修饰“relic preservation site”，应用形容词形式。
第四部分 写作
第一节
说明：
1. 内容要点可用不同方式表达。
2. 应紧扣主题，可适当发挥。
One possible version:
Dear fellow students, When we see leftovers piled up in the trash can in the cafeteria, we all feel concerned. To arouse our awareness of saving food, our school will launch a campaign against food waste. As for us students, we should get as much as we can eat during meals, and do not throw away leftovers. Furthermore, let’s remind each other to clear the plate all the time. As is known to us all, treasuring food is a Chinese traditional virtue. So let’s save food and do it from now! The Student Union
第二节
One possible version:
When we said goodbye to Great Grandma, both of my kids hugged her. They told her, “Love you.” To be honest, these two words caught me off-guard. We don’t say “I love you” at home often—before bed, at school drop-off, even after apologizing for a sudden quarrel. But, in Great Grandma’s room the words floated in the air, fairly brand-new. She didn’t say or hear those words quite as often as we did. I wasn’t sure how they would be received. To my surprise, Great Grandma was excited to receive love. Dementia removed her of what once made such expressions something to be embarrassed by. She squeezed each kid. She told them she loved them. Then it was my turn. I hesitated. But then, because of the examples set by my son and my daughter, I hugged Great Grandma. And when Great Grandma hugged me, I finally told her, “I love you , too.” I felt very happy to speak my mind at last.
听力录音材料
试音材料
M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes , it’s nine fifteen.
Text 1
W: My parents ask me to get home before 10:00 p. m. each night.
M: So do my parents. We must go home when the film ends at 9:45.
Text 2
W: You look so sleepy. What happened to you
M: I watched FIFA World Cup match last night. I was too excited to sleep well.
W: Exactly, it was an exciting match. I thought this Spain-vs-Japan match wouldn’t be that competitive.
Text 3
W: Help! My daughter is missing. I can’t find her anywhere!
M: Calm down, I’m going to help you find her. What does she look like
W: She’s five, with curly brown hair, blue shorts and a pink T-shirt.
Text 4
M: Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get the 8:20 flight to Sydney
W: Just a moment, please. Oh, it’s at Gate D111. Go downstairs and turn right, but it is shown that the flight will be half an hour late.
Text 5
M: How long have you felt like this
W: Nearly two days. I started throwing up just after having the takeout my boyfriend ordered.
M: Don’t worry. I’ll give you a check-up.
Text 6
M: I’d like to book a flight.
W: What’s your destination and travel date
M: I want to fly to Sydney on December 12th.
W: Would you prefer to leave from Los Angeles International or Burbank Airport
M: I want to fly out of Burbank Airport in the morning.
W: The morning tickets are sold out.
M: A flight in the afternoon is fine, too.
W: Well. I have booked you a flight that will fit your schedule. The ticket will arrive in the mail within three days.
Text 7
M: Would you like to come out to play
W: I’m a little busy right now. I’m writing a story for tomorrow’s storytelling competition.
M: When will you finish it
W: It has to be perfected or else it will lose its power of attracting people.
M: That’s true, but I believe in your skills. After all, you have been winning this competition for years.
W: But that’s not a reason to be careless with my work.
M: You’re right. But you’re so focused on this competition that you don’t think about other things like food and play.
W: OK,lets go out.
Text 8
M: Why are you looking so anxious
W: I read a report on air pollution that could ruin our nature completely. The nature and the environment are facing a threat.
M: I agree with you. Air pollution is the worst. Polluted air can make our life risky.
W: There are lots of countries that have been able to control air pollution. China has set an example for the world to reduce air pollution. Chinese people love to go to work or go for an outing by bicycle. Japan and Germany are also doing some similar things.
M: Yeah.
W: There are other kinds of pollution, such as plastic, soil, water, noise and light pollution. Some measures should be taken to save our nature.
M: Yeah. The first thing is to raise people’s awareness of protecting the environment. Everything should start from education.
W: I agree with you.
Text 9
W: This is the third time in two months you have come to me complaining of stomachache, Rakesh. Have you been eating outside frequently
M: I have my lunch in a restaurant near my home.
W: How does the food taste
M: The food tastes good, except that it is spicy sometimes.
W: No wonder you are falling sick so often, Rakesh! Eating spicy food regularly upsets your stomach. Does the oil in the food smell abnormal
M: I don’t notice that. But my throat often aches after eating a meal with too much oil.
W: That is due to the oil of poor quality being used to make the food. If possible, eat home-cooked food and for a few weeks only eat light meals. Here are your medicines. In addition, please also take part in light exercise once a day.
M: I will do that. Thank you.
Text 10
M: Taking a trip by taxi in London is not only a way of going from one place to another, but also an enjoyable experience. That’s because of the drivers in London. All of them know every street and famous building in the city, and they love to talk with you, so a trip across town can become very interesting. They often talk about the government and its leaders or a friendly talk about their family members. One thing is for sure: It will never be boring! They know all the latest news about film stars, government leaders, and popular singers or actors. They also know the best places to eat, shop and relax. And they can take you straight to any large hotel, supermarket, theatre or museum. They know the shortest way without looking at a map. Do you know why If a person wants to become a taxi driver in London, he must pass a very difficult exam to get a driving license.

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