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2023年河池市秋季学期高一年级期末教学质量统一测试
英 语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
5.本卷主要考查内容：外研版必修第一册~必修第二册Unit 3。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What’s the woman doing now
A. Eating beef. B. Buying a cake. C. Preparing for dinner.
2. When did the man graduate from university
A. In 2006. B. In 2010. C. In 2020.
3. Where can the man get the best information of a used computer
A. On the network. B. In the newspaper. C. On the noticeboard.
4. Which part of the film does the woman like
A. Its acting. B. Its music. C. Its roles.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Strangers.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long does the man’s grandpa walk a day
A. For half an hour. B. For 40 minutes. C. For two hours.
7. What does the man suggest doing in the end
A. Taking a walk. B. Running. C. Playing table tennis.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man usually do in the computer room
A. Play computer games. B. Discuss with his friends. C. Do some reading.
9. What’s the problem with the computer room
A. It’s too small. B. It opens too late. C. It’s too noisy.
10. When will the man go to the new computer room
A. On Friday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man mainly introduce about the festival
A. Its popularity. B. Its goal. C. Its rules.
12. How did the woman find the ticket price at first
A. Expensive. B. Reasonable. C. Cheap.
13. What will the woman probably do next
A. Have a drink. B. Buy the ticket. C. Join the band.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Who is Gary
A. A customer. B. A repairman. C. A manager.
15. What will Gary do today
A. Give up his job. B. Have his computer fixed. C. Search for some materials.
16. What should Jessica do next
A. Prepare information for Clark.
B. Act as the store manager.
C. Make a call to Gary.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What makes the number of wild lions drop
A. The increase of tourists. B. The waste of food. C. The loss of the living space.
18. How can we have more lions according to the speaker
A. By creating a good environment.
B. By setting up a protection area.
C. By stopping visiting the wildlife parks.
19. What might be the speaker
A. A volunteer. B. A teacher. C. A zoo-man.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. The protection of animals.
B. The loss of the wild lions.
C. The living environment of lions.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China. here provides a list of some popular Chinese destinations for winter tourism in 2023 and explorers how they plan to make the most of the legacy（遗产）of the Winter Games.
Shenyang started a Winter Olympics-themed travelling season from December 2021 to March 2022 and introduced 86 activities covering folk music, a traditional Chinese ice game festival, an ice sculpture exhibition（冰雕展）, and ice and snow festivals.
Zhangjiakou in Hebei was the co-host city of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and hosted most of the skiing and biathlon events. The city has built nine ski facilities（设施）, with over 164 kilometres of ski runs. So far, Zhangjiakou’s winter sports activities have attracted over 6 million players.
Known for its long winter season that can last up to eight months a year, Altay Prefecture in Xinjiang attracts skiers worldwide with its huge area of natural powder snow. The data shows that the ski places of Altay Prefecture received 2.45 million visits in the 2021-2022 winter season, with tourism revenue（收入）reaching 1.63 billion yuan, up 25.3% and 23.4% year on year. During the Spring Festival holiday last year, the place saw more than 6,000 skiers on a daily basis, 60% of which came from outside Xinjiang.
Snow and ice sports and winter tourism activities have been heating up in Xinjiang since Beijing 2022. The growth index（指数）of Urumqi’s winter tourism listed first in China in early 2022, according to the online tourism platform TravelGo. Xinjiang has unique ice and snow tourism resources with a snow season for nearly five months.
21. Which place hosted the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
A. Shenyang. B. Urumqi.
C. Zhangjiakou. D. Altay Prefecture.
22. What is special about Altay Prefecture in Xinjiang
A. It is famous for its long winter.
B. It has activities with games and music.
C. It mostly attracts visitors from Xinjiang.
D. It is the top in the tourism growth in 2022.
23. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. A web page.
C. A newspaper. D. A travel brochure.
B
“I want my video to record my high school memory and that of everyone in China who has gone through gaokao,” said Lian Yingcheng, 20, a student from Shenzhen University. The 18-minute vlog got over 1 million views on Bilibili.
However, Lian said that he didn’t expect this video to go viral at all when he was making it. “I have loved using videos to record my life for a long time,” Lian said. “The idea of this long vlog has been in my mind since I started high school.”
Throughout the three years of high school life, Lian’s camera went everywhere. No matter if it was a tug-of-war（拔河）activity, before a big exam, or simply just a Tuesday noon when everyone was running towards the canteen, Lian was always there to catch the reactions（反应）of himself and his classmates. “I didn’t want to design any scene,” he said.
With Lian’s words in the background, the video tells the story of an ordinary high school boy who struggles to fight gaokao, repeatedly questioning himself and rebuilding his confidence. The friendship between him and his classmates, and his broad outlook after failure are all recorded in the scenes. “The original idea in my mind was to tell an encouraging story of gaokao, but then my gaokao result didn’t turn out that well. After dealing with the pain, I realized that accepting failure and regrets is a more important lesson to learn than ‘getting my wish’,” Lian said.
People online expressed how much they could re late to the feelings in the video. Some said that Lian did something they couldn’t do. “I realized that this means more than just recording my life and thoughts,” Lian said. “I want to keep on running this channel, to touch and warm more people in the future.”
24. What is the 18-minute vlog about
A. School activities. B. Gaokao in China.
C. University students. D. Lian’s high school life.
25. What does the underlined word “viral” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Crazy. B. Popular. C. Clear. D. Bad.
26. Which can best describe Lian’s gaokao
A. Creative. B. Successful. C. Boring. D. Unsatisfying.
27. What can we know from the text
A. The video is for parents.
B. Lian will continue to make more videos.
C. The vlog records the happy moments only.
D. Every scene in Lian’s video was designed by himself.
C
An international team of researchers, led by Dr Christine Batchelor of Newcastle University, UK, used clear pictures of the seafloor to show just how quickly a former ice cover retreated（退去）at the end of the last Ice Age, about 20,000 years ago.
The team mapped more than 7,600 small-scale landforms across the seafloor. The ridges（山脊）are less than 2.5m high and are spaced between about 25 and 300 metres apart. These landforms are understood to have formed when the ice cover’s retreating edge moved up and down with the tides（潮汐）, pushing seafloor into a ridge every low tide. Given that two ridges would have been produced each day, the researchers were able to work out how quickly the ice cover retreated. Their results, reported in the journal Nature, show the former ice cover rapidly retreats at a speed of 50 to 600 metres per day.
The seafloor landforms also give light into the way in which such rapid retreat can happen. Dr Batchelor and co-workers noted that the former ice cover had retreated fastest across the flattest parts of its bed.
“An ice can go away from the seafloor and retreat quickly when it becomes buoyant（有浮力的）,” explained co-author Dr Frazer Christie. “This retreat only happens across relatively flat beds, where less melting（融化）is required to thin the overlying ice to the point where it starts to float（漂浮）.”
The researchers believe that the quick retreat could soon be observed in parts of Antarctica. This includes at West Antarctica’s vast Thwaites Glacier. The authors of this new study suggest that it could go through quick retreat because it has recently retreated close to a flat area of its bed.
“Our findings suggest that present-day rates of melting are enough to cause quick short retreat across flat-bedded areas of the Antarctic Ice Sheet, including at Thwaites,” said Dr Batchelor. “Satellites（卫星）may well know this ice-cover retreat in the near future, especially if we continue our climate warming.”
28. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1
A. To provide some advice for the readers.
B. To add some background information.
C. To make the story interesting.
D. To bring in the topic.
29. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us
A. Where the ice cover’s retreating lies.
B. Why the ice cover’s retreating is formed.
C. What the result of ice cover’s retreating is.
D. How the speed of ice cover’s retreating is worked out.
30. Why is Thwaites Glacier mentioned in the text
A. To give an example of quick retreat.
B. To tell where it is located.
C. To compare different types of retreat.
D. To explain why it is important.
31. What is Dr Batchelor’s attitude to the ice cover’s retreating
A. Unclear. B. Anxious. C. Positive. D. Doubtful.
D
Everyone wants to hold people’s attention. So do media companies. The reason is simple: The further down a news story readers read, the more advertising income（收入）from the article creates. And the more a piece of content holds attention, the more customers learn about the product, service, or problems discussed.
Why do some articles encourage readers to keep reading, while others make them lose interest after just a few sentences And how does the content（i. e., the language used）shape whether people stay engaged（参与）
It is important to differ long-time attention from other types of engagement. One way of measuring（测量）engagement is clicks, views, or others that measure how many people were interested in a piece of content. As a researcher, Berger explains, “While the research before has examined how headlines or advertisements attract attention, we wish to find out how the content is able to hold a reader’s attention. Focusing on views and clicks does not necessarily lead to content being focused.”
Companies such as YouTube and Facebook use measures like “standing time”, or how long users spend reading a piece of content, to better measure engagement. A catchy headline might lead readers to click on a link, for example, but once they open the article, how much of it do they actually read Do they stop after the first few sentences Do they continue for most of the article Holding attention refers to whether content keeps the attracted attention, making people engaged.
“Our study shows that language that is easier to understand encourages continued reading, as does language that brings feelings,” says Moe, another researcher. But not all emotional language has the same effect. “That is, language that is worrying, exciting, and hopeful encourages reading while language that makes you feel down discourages it,” adds Schweidel, a third researcher.
32. Why do media companies want to hold people’s attention
A. To make more money.
B. To provide more services.
C. To improve the environment of network.
D. To attract more people to work for them.
33. What does “standing time” refer to in Paragraph 4
A. The time spent on the first few sentences.
B. The time spent on the headline.
C. The time spent on the content.
D. The time spent on Facebook.
34. What may make people stop reading according to Schweidel
A. Easy language. B. Anxious language.
C. Sad language. D. Positive language.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. How Language Make Effects on Attention
B. Why Everyone Wants to Hold Others’ Attention
C. How Media Companies Make Money from Readers
D. What Is the Connection Between Language and Feelings
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Since children learn many things from watching, you should be very careful when and how you teach them about table manners（礼仪）. 36 , table manners must be part of their daily rules. Here are manners important for your children to know and tips on how to teach them in a simple way.
Washing Up
Everyone knows that kids will touch and try to eat everything they can. 37 : They must wash their hands and faces before coming to the table. Cleanliness and presentation are important parts of every meal.
Waiting for Everyone
It’s only polite to wait for everyone to sit down before you start eating, and kids need to learn this skill early on. 38 , but showing them the importance of waiting for others is a skill that carries over into their regular life as well.
Passing Plates
39 . Even though they may not be able to actually reach for something, children will stand up and catch what they want. During these moments, remind them to ask for help or request that someone pass them the serving bowls and plates with the food they want.
Using the Magic Words
That they’re young doesn’t mean your kids shouldn’t already know how to say please and thank you. If they already know how to talk, these words are necessary. 40 .
Basic manners are a matter of practice for anyone, especially children. So, you’ll want to start teaching them suitable table manners as early as possible.
A. Ask them to finish eating before speaking up
B. Even when they seem too young to understand them
C. Teach them that when it comes time to eat real food
D. It can be challenging for them to control themselves
E. While your children may not learn as quickly as you might want them to
F. Many times you’ll set a family-style table with dishes organized in the centre
G. Showing by using these words yourself is the best way to get them to use them as well
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Libby the cat lives at the Ashville Free Library in Ashville, NY. She is 19 years old and has brought 41 to library readers for many years.
42 , the older she gets, the more it costs to keep her healthy. “This year alone, we’ve spent nearly $900 on vet（兽医）bills for her 43 for an ear infection and a cold. For a small library with a very stressful economic condition, this is 44 ,” a spokesperson for the library said. “Libby is getting older, slower, and a little weaker, but we 45 to give her the best care we can. However, that care comes 46 ,” the library wrote on fundraiser（募捐会）.
As of Friday morning, more than $2,900 had been raised— 47 reaching the $1,500 goal.
“The explosion（爆发）of 48 for our dear Libby has been so heartwarming,” Director Kristina Benson said. “We’ve had people coming in who’ve never visited our library, 49 stories of cats that were important to them, and how Libby’s story in the paper 50 their hearts.”
Libby has recently been 51 from a cold. “Libby is 52 so much better and she appreciates everyone’s visits and well wishes!” Benson wrote on GoFundMe. “Thanks to the community, we have 53 money to make sure her good care going forward, as well as paying her old bills. We love our kitty and we love our library—and your 54 support has been a great 55 that you all feel the same. THANK YOU!!”
41. A. pleasure B. attention C. confidence D. trouble
42. A. Unbelievably B. Unluckily C. Unequally D. Unusually
43. A. happiness B. repair C. treatment D. promise
44. A. challenging B. wrong C. special D. amazing
45. A. decide B. use C. learn D. design
46. A. on a trip B. for a moment C. in a way D. at a cost
47. A. strictly B. simply C. clearly D. lightly
48. A. concentration B. love C. memory D. interest
49. A. explaining B. writing C. reading D. telling
50. A. broke B. cheered C. attracted D. touched
51. A. excusing B. suffering C. resulting D. keeping
52. A. doing B. trying C. resting D. serving
53. A. paid B. spent C. raised D. made
54. A. free B. warm C. top D. careful
55. A. tour B. message C. part D. detail
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The conch（海螺） 56 （consider）as the national dish of the Bahamas. Queen conch is the most important food species and can live for 30 years.
Conch can be very costly in the US and other 57 （place）. But it is so common in the Bahamas that it can often be found in meals 58 （cost）less than $10. That is less than the price of many meats on the island. Nearly two-fifths of the population in the countryside of the Bahamas eats conch 59 （week）.
The country with a population of about 400,000 is home 60 9,000 conch fishers—around two percent of the population. This number appears to be holding steady（稳定的）even as conches decrease（减少）in number. The meat of the conch 61 （be）worth millions of dollars per year, and it also helps increase tourism to the islands.
Fishers usually catch the conch by hand. They often use simple equipment. Sometimes fishers can take home as many as 1,000 conches in a single trip. Many fishers fish for other species too, but they view 62 （they）as conch fishers first. And for many, fishing is both a family tradition 63 a path to middle class life on the islands, 64 the cost of living is higher than in the US.
Conch is one example of the threat overfishing presents to 65 （tradition）foods around the world.
第三节 单词、短语填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请根据中文及首字母提示，用单词或短语的正确形式填空，并将完整答案填入答题卡。
（一）单词
66. The __________（发动机）is now in perfect working order.
67. The air was so cold that we could hardly __________（呼吸）.
68. Everyone’s fingerprints are __________（独一无二的）.
69. Without a context, I would have a__________（认为）it was written by a man.
70. His speech was i__________（鼓舞人心的）and touched my heart.
71. It’ll take her time to r__________（恢复）from the illness.
72. This area of France has a pleasing __________（气候）in August.
73. Don’t have too many __________（零食）, or you may get fat.
74. The product is sold both at home and o__________（在海外）.
75. Athletes need a good sense of __________（平衡）.
（二）短语
76. I want to teach Irish so that it won’t d__________（消失）.
77. Lions and tigers b__________（属于）the cat family.
78. When we were well on the way, it began to r__________（下倾盆大雨）.
79. If he started out at nine, he o__________（应该）be here by now.
80. He refused to s__________（将就）anything that was second best.
第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是学生会主席李华，随着第三十三届夏季奥运会的临近，各地都掀起了全民运动的热潮。为了鼓励全校师生养成健康的生活方式，你校即将开展以“Life Lies in Movement”为主题的活动。请你用英文写一篇文章介绍此次活动。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动方式；
3.你的看法。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Life Lies in Movement
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