资源简介 一、知识要点1.fitness n.健康;健壮;适合(1)physical fitness身体健康(2)fit adj.健康的;适合的keep fit/healthy 保持健康be fit for sth/to do sth 适合某事/胜任做某事2.work out 锻炼;计算出;解决;制订出;成功地发展work as 从事某种职业work on/upon 从事;忙于;继续工作work against sth 努力反对某事work one’s way through college边挣钱边求学;半工半读3.make it 获得成功;准时到达get it 明白4.set an example 树立榜样set a good example to/for sb为某人树立一个好榜样follow one’s example 效仿某人take ...for example 以……为例5.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 v.尊重,尊敬(某人)(1)have the honour to do sth 有幸做某事in honour of ... 向……表示敬意;为纪念……it is an honour (for sb) to do sth (对某人来说)做某事很荣幸(2)be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸6.determination n.决心;决定(1)with determination 有决心(2)determine vt. 决定;确定;下决心determine to do sth 决定做某事(3)determined adj. 有决心的;坚决的be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态)7.injure vt.使受伤;损害(1)injured adj. 受伤的;有伤的the injured 伤员;伤者(2)injury n. 伤害;损伤do an injury to sb 伤害某人8.strength n.力量;体力;强项(1)build up one’s strength 增强体质;强身健体strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点(2)strengthen vt.& vi. 加强;增强9.give up 放弃;投降give up sth to sb 把某物交给/让与某人give in 屈服;投降;让步;上交give out 公布;分发;用光;筋疲力尽give off 放出;发出(光、热、气味等)give away 泄露;赠送10.master n.高手;主人;大学学位 vt.精通;掌握(1)a master’s degree 硕士学位(2)master the new skills 掌握新技能11.lose heart 丧失信心;泄气put one’s heart into 一心扑在……上learn ...by heart 背诵/牢记……break one’s heart 使某人很伤心lose one’s heart to...倾心于12failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物)(1)end in failure 以失败而告终heart failure 心脏衰竭(2)fail vi. 失败pete vi.竞争;对抗(1)compete in ... 在某一方面竞争;参加……比赛compete for ... 为了……而竞争compete with/against sb 和某人比赛/竞争(2)competition n. 竞争;比赛competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的competitor n. 竞争者;对手14.make sense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚(1)make sense of 理解;明白in a sense 从某种意义上来说in no sense 决不There is no sense (in) doing sth 做某事没有道理15.pretend vi.& vt.假装;装扮pretend to do sth 假装做某事pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth 假装已经做过某事pretend that ... 假装……16.diet n.规定饮食;日常饮食 vi.节食go on a diet 节食,控制饮食(表动作)be on a diet 在节食(表状态)a balanced/healthy diet 均衡的/健康的饮食17.make a difference 有作用或影响(1)make no difference to ... 对……没有作用或影响(2)tell the difference 分辨;区分;区别18.rather than 而不是(1)would rather do ...than do ...would do ... rather than do ...prefer to do ...rather than do ...(2)other than 不同于;除了……以外more than 超过;不仅仅;非常19.cut ... out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下;切去;删掉cut off 切断;断绝;剪掉;砍掉;阻碍cut up 切碎;抨击cut down (on) 降低;减少;砍倒cut in 插嘴;打断(谈话);插入;超车pare ... with/to ... 与……比较compare ...to ... 把……比喻为……comparison n. 比较stress n.压力;紧张;重音vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安(1)under stress 在压力之下(2)stress the importance of ... 强调……的重要性(3)stressful adj. 产生压力的stressed adj. 感到压力的二、拓展词汇1.fitness n.健康;健壮;适合→fit adj.适合的;健康的 v.适合→unfit adj.不适合的2.host vt.主办;主持 n.主人;东道主;节目主持人→hostess n.女主人3.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸→honourable adj.可敬的;体面的→honoured adj.受尊敬的4.championship n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号→champion n.冠军;优胜者5.determination n.决心;决定→determine v.决心;决定→determined adj.坚决的6.injure vt.使受伤;损害→injured adj.受伤的;有伤的→injury n.伤害;损伤7.strength n.力量;体力→strengthen v.增强→strong adj.强壮的8.failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物)→fail v.失败9.compete vi.竞争;对抗→competition n.竞争;比赛→competitor n.竞争者;对手→competitive adj.竞争的10.compare vt.比较;对比→comparison n.比较;比拟11.stress n.压力;紧张;重音 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.压力重的;紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的三、重点短语1.come along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快2.work out 锻炼;计算出;解决3.make it 获得成功;准时到达4.set an example 树立榜样5.fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃6.lose heart 丧失信心;泄气7.give up 放弃;投降8.make sense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚9.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事10.even if/though 即使;虽然11.make a difference 有作用或影响12.rather than 而不是13.cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下14.now and then 有时;偶尔15.compare...with/to... 与……比较四、重点句式、1.句型公式:even if引导让步状语从句教材原句:A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.2.句式:once...一旦……;引导条件状语从句教材:Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重,情形就开始变化了。3.句式:Sb./Sth. seems/seemed+不定式,表示“看来……;好像……”教材:In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.在一场比赛的最后几秒,乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。4.句式:The secret to sth. is...……的秘诀是……教材:Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。5.句式:动词 ing作主语教材:Losing two important players was a big challenge,but Lang Ping did not lose heart.失去两位重要的运动员是一个巨大的挑战,但郎平并没有灰心。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览