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2023-2024 学年度第一学期期末质量检测
八年级英语试题
(时间：120分钟；满分：120分)
第 I 卷(选择题共80分)
一、听力(共四节，满分30分)
第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子读两遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. I always exercise. B. Once a week. C. I’m fine.
7. A. I hardly ever watch TV. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I do.
8. A. He can’t stand them. B. It was fantastic! C. She is smart.
9. A. Hong Kong. B. With my family. C. Yesterday morning.
10. A. I don’t mind it. B. It has the best service. C. It’s the worst store.
第三节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11. How did Cindy get to the park
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway.
12. When does the City Theatre close on Sunday
A. At 2 p.m. B. At 3 p.m. C. At 4 p.m.
13. How often does the woman go to the sports center
A. Every day. B. Hardly ever. C. Twice a week.
14. Why didn’t Frank go to the dinner party last night
A. Because he didn’t like going out at night.
B. Because he had too much work to do.
C. Because he went to see a film.
15. Who plays the guitar best in the class
A. Cindy. B. John. C. Lily.
第四节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. What is the speaker like
A. Hard-working. B. Outgoing. C. Serious.
17. When did the speaker go to a movie with Jenny
A. Last Saturday. B. Next Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
18.How did the speaker go to the theater with Jenny
A. By car. B. By bicycle. C. On foot.
19.Why did the speaker and Jenny feel surprised as they walked into the theater
A. Because there were too many people. B. Because they got free drinks
C. Because they lost their tickets.
20.What might the speaker think of the movie
A. Comfortable. B. Educational. C. Funny.
二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )21. —My mom always forgives(原谅) me when I make mistakes and gives me ______ useful advice every time I have trouble.
—What______ understanding mother!
A. a; a B. /; an C. an; an
( ) 22. —I advise you _____ Rock and Roast(脱口秀大会) when you feel upset.
—I can’t agree more. And I look forward to ____a stand-up comedian like Li Dan.
A. watching ; becoming B. to watch; become C. to watch; becoming
( )23. People today are living a fast life. They have ________ time for each other.
A. fewer B. more C. less
( )24. —Can you come to my party next weekend, Jim
—Oh, I’m sorry, I ________ my grandparents at that time.
A. visited B. will visit C. visit
( )25. You _________ get good grades _________ you study hard. So try your best!
A. won’t; if B. don’t; if C. won’t; unless
( ) 26. —I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing(趣配音).
—Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of ________ in doing it.
A. experience B. reasons C. information
( )27. —I’m afraid I won’t have time to go shopping with you tomorrow.
—But you ________ me yesterday. A. refused B. promised C. trusted
( )28. It usually takes us quite a long time to ________ learn a foreign language.
A. truly B. certainly C. probably
( )29. Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over(检查) his exercises to ______ there are no mistakes.
A. make sure B. find out C. look forward to
( )30. —Can you hang out with me tonight
—________. I have to look after my younger sister.
A. Sure B. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t C. Yes. I can
第二节、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A bird went to look for happiness. On (31)_______ way, she saw a flower, the flower was short of water, but his face was full of (32)_______.
The bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to die, why are you still so happy ”
“Because my dream will come true.” said the little flower.
“(33)_______ is it ” the bird asked.
“To get sweet fruit.”
Then the bird got to know happiness is a (34)_______ in the heart.
The little bird (35)_______ flying, then she saw a disabled duck. The duck was singing a song happily. She asked the duck, “Life is so unfair(不公平) for you, why don’t you feel (36)_______ ”
“Because just now I saw a little duck fall down, I helped him stand up again.” said the duck. Then the bird suddenly learned happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird went on flying. Next she saw a spider(蜘蛛) falling off a wet wall, but he didn’t (37)_______. The bird asked, “You failed again and again, why is a joy still on your face ”
“(38)_______ I stick to(坚持) climbing, I will climb over the wall one day.” said the spider.
The bird (39)________ happiness is a faith(信念) in the heart.
So the bird no longer looked for happiness, because she (40)________ knew that the true happiness is in her own heart.
31. A. your B. his C. her
32. A. surprise B. sadness C. smile
33. A. What B. When C. Where
34. A. hope B. picture C. gift
35. A. liked B. kept C. forgot
36. A. hungry B. busy C. sad
37. A. pick up B. wake up C. give up
38. A. As long as B. As well as C. As soon as
39. A. advised B. understood C. planned
40. A. quietly B. finally C. hardly
三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Champion (冠军) of the cold
Arctic tern 北极燕鸥 Size: About 35cm long Food: Fish and shells(贝类) Skill: We spend summer in the Arctic. When it is winter in the Arctic, we fly to Antarctica(南极). We hold the record for the longest migration(迁徙) of any animal in the world!
Lemming 旅鼠 Size: 15 cm long Food: Grass Skill: We grow hard “shells” on our claws(爪子). We can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land.
Polar bear 北极熊 Size: 2.5 to 3m long Food: Seals and fish Skill: Our thick and waterproof fur(防水毛皮) coat keeps us warm and dry after swimming. Under our fur, we have black skin(皮肤). This helps us take in the sun’s heat.
Arctic fox 北极狐 Size: 45 to 100cm from head to tail Food: Lemmings, fish and birds Skill: We can change the color of our fur. Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer.
Harp seal 格陵兰海豹 Size: 1.5 to 1.8m long Food: Fish Skill: Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40°C. We can stay warm!
41. What color is Arctic foxes’ fur in summer
A. Black. B. Brown. C. White.
42. How many kinds of animals in the passage only eat fish
A. One. B. Four. C. Five.
43. The passage probably comes from the _________ column(栏目) of a magazine.
A. sports B. health C. animal
B
In our lives we can see more and more robots in different places. They are helpful and do lots of things. They can not only work indoors, but also outdoors. They can even do tasks that nobody wants to do.
One special robot can help in fast food restaurants. At first, the robot only made burgers. But workers thought it could do more. Now, the robot can make many kinds of food like French fries and fried onions. It works faster than people because it can do more tasks at the same time. So it saves a lot of time and work. Also, the robot knows exactly when the food is ready. Workers are happy that they don’t have to do them, especially at night.
Another special robot can even do tasks that are difficult or dangerous. It is so big that it can carry things of up to 40 kilograms and can reach as high as ten meters, too. It helps workers fix railway lines(维修铁路线路). That’s because electricity(电) can make some workers in danger and even fall sometimes. The robot can help them solve these problems and makes their lives much safer.
These unusual robots seem to be doing good jobs, but they still need help from people. People control robots with a computer or a remote control(遥控器) and a VR headset(虚拟现实头盔). Scientists say robots can help in more places and play a more important part in the near future.
44. Where does the special robot work indoors
A. In the museum. B. At the bus station. C. In fast food restaurants.
45. What can make workers in danger when they fix railway lines
A. Earthquake. B. Electricity. C. Rainstorm.
46. We can infer(推断) that ______ from the 4th paragraph.
A. There will be fewer robots in our homes to do good jobs.
B. These special robots can’t work without people’s help.
C. There are four ways to ask the robots to do all things.
47. What’s the best title of the passage
A. The Fastest Robots B. The Biggest Robots C. The Unusual Robots
C
My favorite place to eat at is a noodle shop. The shop is near my school. It’s not big or beautiful, but it’s clean and tidy. I go there because I like the delicious food and the wonderful service.
The noodle soup is the best I have ever had. The soup has a rich taste that is not very salty. It’s served with my choice of Xiangtan rice noodles. And I usually get the noodles topped with some beef, pork or a fried egg. Just the smell from a bowl of rice noodles makes my mouth water.
The shop also serves some other delicious food, including soybean(豆浆), porridge, spring rolls and dumplings. People in the neighborhood often go there for breakfast. After a good meal, they always leave with a big smile and welcome a day of work or study full of energy.
Besides the high-quality food, it also provides me with top service. When I come into the shop, I am warmly greeted by people working there. They give me the most friendly smile and sometimes the warmest words. And they always put a lot of vegetables in my noodle soup for free. They say they want me to be healthy. I get a strong feeling of satisfaction and happiness after eating there.
48. Where is the noodle shop
A. Near the school. B. Next to a bank. C. Behind the park.
49. The noodle shop serves food except ________.
A. porridge B. spring rolls C. Beijing Roast Duck
50. What does the underlined word “high-quality” mean in paragraph 4
A. 优质的 B. 多品种的 C. 重口味的
51. What can we know from the text
A. The noodle shop is very big and beautiful.
B. People in the neighborhood like the shop.
C. The writer has to pay for the vegetables
D
This is the word “family” written in Chinese “家”. It’s a pictographic character(象形文字). The “宀” looks like the roof(屋顶) of a house, and the “豖” is a pictographic character for “pig”, which is developed from a picture like this:
The word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals(家畜) to traditional Chinese families.
There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. All the family members make an effort to live a happy life. Our ancestors(祖先) will be part of our life and a warm memory(记忆) forever. They connect all the family members together. We remember our ancestors, not for any advantages for ourselves but to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside.
Everyone values(重视) the idea of “making all the members of the family happy”. We should all have the same idea as the great “China dream”. There are thousands of families in China, just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better.
52. The word “家” may show us _________are important to traditional Chinese families.
A. houses’ roofs B. domestic animals C. more children
53. All the family members try their best to_________.
A. live a happy life B. help other families C. set a good example
54. From the passage we can learn China’s _________depends on(取决于) every family.
A. memories B. values(价值观) C. development(发展)
55. The best title of the passage is “_________”.
A. Important pigs B. Strong feelings C. Chinese families
非选择题(共40分)
三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
You may buy different things. Some, such as pencils, CDs or books, cost a little money; some cost a lot of money, bikes or toys, for example. If you want to buy the right things at a right price, making a good decision is very important. Making a good decision can save you money. So how can you make a good decision when you buy a product(产品) (1)_________
Step 1: Know why you are buying a product.
Before buying a product, think about how often and when you will use the product; what
the main use of the product is; whether you need the product now or later.
Step 2: Research the product.
If you have decided to buy it, you must want to buy the best one. You need to find out what companies make the product, the different prices of the product, what others say about the product, where you can buy the product.
You can shop in stores, online, or in factory outlets(厂家供销店).
Step 3: Ask questions before you buy. For example, do I need to buy umbrellas
These steps will help you become a smart shopper. (2)________ Remember, knowing a lot makes you a wise shopper!
56. 从 A、B、C中为(1)(2)选出两个适当的选项，并将其字母分别填在下面横线上。
A. If you follow them, you will get the best deal(交易).
B. Here are some steps you can take for wise shopping.
C. Knowing what others say about the product can help you make the decision.
(1) ____________ (2) ____________
57. How many steps should you take before you buy a product ___________________________________________________________
58. Where can you buy the product according to the passage ___________________________________________________________
59. 请把画线部分的句子译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________
60. Give a title(标题) to the passage. ___________________________________________________________
四、根据句意和提示，写出单词的正确形式。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
61. James thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists d_________ with him.
62. It’s _________ (possible) for them to travel around the world if they don’t have much money.
63. It’s necessary to make a good _________(prepare) before having a party.
64.The doctor told me to take some m_________ three times a day and drink lots of hot water because I had the flu.
65. If you read every word carefully when you take the English exam, I am sure you will make fewer m_________.
五、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
order, as, sell, make, he, although, why, to, both, improve
Dong Yuhui was a teacher of New Oriental(新东方) Education in the past, but now he is a live streamer(直播博主). He was born in Shanxi Province. In 2019, he moved (66)_________ Beijing from Xi’an, and became an English teacher at New Oriental Education.
After the new policy(政策) was introduced, he was moved to his new job at Dongfang Zhenxuan (67)_________ a host(主持人). “It has been a hard time, but we didn’t give up(放弃) and insisted on live streaming for over 10 hours a day. I am glad that I didn’t give up (68)________ agricultural products(农产品) online,” said Dong.
Dong introduced steaks(牛排) in (69)_________ Chinese and English, then people began to notice that the channel was very different from others. While he was talking about the steak, Dong also taught the viewers how to (70)_________ steak in English at a restaurant. “About future plans, I am planning to sell more agricultural products to (71)_________farmers’ incomes (收入). If the products are sold, farmers (72)_________more money.” Dong said, “My father is my example. (73)________ he is a busy farmer, he always tries (74)_________ best to buy and read newspapers.” After hearing the words, we understood (75)_________ Oriental Selection(东方甄选) paid attention to books and agricultural products. Dong left a comment saying that: “As someone who started reading the paper at university, it’s really unexpected to appear in a story.”
六、书面表达(满分15分)
假如你是魏明，寒假将至，你的美国笔友Tom 想了解你将如何度过这个寒假。请你根据以下提示内容，给Tom写一封信，谈谈你的假期活动安排。可以适当发挥。
提示：
1. What are your plans for the coming winter vacation
2. What are you going to do to improve your English
3. What sports are you going to do to keep healthy
4. What are you going to do to improve the relationship between you and your parents
要求：
1. 条理清晰，要点齐全，逻辑严密，书写规范。
2. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
3. 不少于80词，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom, How is it going I’m glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about you What are your plans for your winter vacation
Yours,
Wei Ming八年级英语参考答案
（参考答案仅供参考，不当之处请老师们自行处理）
一、听力部分
1-5 ABACB 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 ACABA 16-20 BABAC
（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
英语知识运用
单项选择
21-25. BCCBC 26-30. ABAAB
（每小题1分，满分10分）
完形填空
31-35.CCAAB 36-40. CCABB
（每小题1分，满分10分）
三、阅读理解 （每小题2分，满分30分）
41-45. BACCB 46-50. BCACA 51-55. BBACC
任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
56. (1) ____B____ (2) ____A____
57. Three/3 (steps) .
58. I/We can buy the product in stores, online, or in factory outlets.
/In stores, online, or in factory outlets.
如果你想以合适的价格买到合适（恰当）的东西，做正确的决定是非常重要的。、
（如果你想买到物美价廉的东西，做出正确的决定是非常重要的。）
60.The steps to be a wise /smart shopper. How to be a wise/smart shopper./Some steps for wise shopping./Be a wise shopper.
评分说明：
1、本题每小题2分，回答问题用完整的句子或短语均可；
2、以上仅提供了参考答案，凡答案符合题意，又无语法错误的都给分；
3、答案有语法错误的，每个扣0.5分，每小题扣完2分为止。
四、词汇运用
61.disagree 62.impossible 63.preparation 64.medicine 65.mistakes
五、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
66.to 67.as 68.selling 69. both 70. order
71. improve 72. will make 73. Although 74. his 75. why
六、写作
评分标准：
本题共15分，评分可分为四个档次：
第一档：符合本题写作要求，短文通顺完整，基本没有语法、拼写错误，书写工整，
得13—15分；
第二档：符合本题写作要求，短文基本通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误，书写较工整，
得10—12分；
第三档：基本符合本题写作要求，但短文不够通顺完整，语法、拼写错误较多，书写不工整，得6—9分；
第四档：通篇语句不通，表达不清，且书写非常潦草，得5分以.

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