八年级英语下册(牛津深圳版)Unit2 Body Language 语法Grammar 动名词(含解析)

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八年级英语下册(牛津深圳版)Unit2 Body Language 语法Grammar 动名词(含解析)

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Unit 2 Body Language
重点语法 动名词
(时间:40分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)
1.—You know I spent almost 2 hours _______ the way.
—Yeah, it’s really hard for the strangers _______ the way.
A.to find; to find B.to find; finding
C.finding; to find D.finding; finding
2.I want to be a singer, so I am going to take ________ lessons.
A.sing B.singing C.to sing
3.Tom is so nice and funny that I look forward to _______ him again.
A.see B.seeing C.saw
4.—Anna, would you mind ________ so much noise in class
—Sorry, Mr. Brown. I won’t do that again.
A.to make B.not to make C.making D.not making
5.The farmers were working on the farm when it rained suddenly, but they continued ________.
A.work B.working C.worked D.to working
6.Alice stopped ________ TV and started doing her homework.
A.watch B.watching C.watch D.to watch
7.Tom enjoys ________ TV at night.
A.watches B.watch C.watched D.watching
8.Do you enjoy ________ photos
A.to take B.take C.taking
9.Betty is looking forward to ________ Disneyland with her parents.
A.go to B.going to C.goes to D.going
10.My cousin enjoys ________ books in the library.
A.read B.reads C.reading
11.He tries ________ English well. And he practices ________ English every day.
A.to learn; to speak B.learning; speaking C.to learn; speaking
12.—Would you mind ________ bottles around
—Sorry, I won’t do it again.
A.throwing B.not throwing C.not to throw
13.The little girl tried ________ after hearing the bad news, but she failed.
A.to stop to cry B.to stop crying
C.stopping to cry D.stopping crying
14.—How are you going to improve your English
—I’m going to practice ________ English every day.
A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.speaks
15.The environment is in great________. Let’s play a part in________it.
A.danger; save B.dangerous; saving
C.dangerous; save D.danger; saving
16.Mr Green is good at ________ jokes and often makes us ________.
A.to tell; to laugh B.tells; laugh
C.telling; to laugh D.telling; laugh
17.— Would you mind ________ the window My baby is sleeping.
— Certainly not.
A.close B.to close C.closed D.closing
18.—Why can you run so fast
—Because I spend an hour ________ every day.
A.practice to run B.to practice running
C.practicing running D.to practice to run
19.—Would you mind ________ here
—I’m sorry about that. I’ll go _________.
A.not smoking, else somewhere B.not smoking, somewhere else
C.no smoke, anywhere else D.not smoke, else anywhere
20.—We are looking forward to ________ Mr Green to give us a talk. Can he come
—I hope he ________ make it. He is ready to help young students.
A.invite; must B.invite; will C.inviting; must D.inviting; will
21.Everyone is playing a part in ______ the earth, so we will have a better living environment.
A.creating B.polluting C.breaking D.saving
22.My mother used to ________ TV after dinner, but now she’s used to ________ a walk.
A.watch; take B.watching; take C.watch; taking D.watching; taking
23.A balanced diet and regular exercise are playing a great role in keeping healthy, so I decide ________ one hour ________ every day.
A.spending; exercising B.to spend; exercising
C.spending; to exercise D.spending; exercises
24.It keeps ________ for three days. I can’t go out.
A.rain B.rains C.rained D.raining
25.There are not many giant pandas ________ in the world.
A.live B.to live C.living D.lives
26.—Do you mind ________ me your ideas about this problem
—Of course not. My teacher often advises me ________ with others.
A.telling; to share B.to tell; to share
C.to tell; sharing D.telling; sharing
27.I have a great time with you. I look forward to ________ your farm again.
A.visiting B.visits C.visited D.visit
28.I don’t mind ________ talk shows because I think I can learn something from them.
A.watches B.to watch C.watch D.watching
29.________ helps me to make more friends.
A.Playing basketball B.Play basketball
C.To play basketball D.Plays basketball
30.—Stephen Hawking had a strong will.
—His ________ never stopped him ________ a meaningful life.
A.dream; to live B.illness; living C.disease; live
31.Tom likes _________ and he has many ________.
A.collecting, collectings B.collect, collectors
C.collecting, collections D.collection, collecting
32.Tony still continued ________ in the classroom after class.
A.study B.studies C.studied D.studying
33.I am looking forward to ________ from you about the plans for the party.
A.hearing B.hear C.heard D.listening
34.—Where is Tom
—He is practicing ________ English in the classroom.
A.to speak B.speaking C.speak D.is speaking
35.Would you mind not ________ bottles around
A.to throw B.throwing C.threw D.thrown
36.—How about ________ the ticket online It’s much easier.
—All right.
A.booking B.to book C.to booking D.book
37.________ it is hard, we’ll keep on ________ until we make it.
A.Though, to work B.Although, work C.Though, working
38.I spent 5 dollars ________ this book.
A.in B.to buy C.buying D.buy
39.Grace always has fun ________ games with her friends after school.
A.play B.playing C.played D.to play
40.—The weekend is coming. Kids are looking forward to ________ a trip to the Palace Museum.
—Yeah. They need to relax.
A.take B.taking C.took D.to take
41.My family went to Yunnan last summer. It’s so beautiful that we’re looking forward to ________ it again.
A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.visits
42.— He tells me ________ more vegetables but I enjoy ________ ice creams more.
— Oh, it’s not good for your health.
A.to eat; to eat B.eating; to eat C.eating; eating D.to eat; eating
43.—I’m too tired. Would you mind ________
—Not at all. You can stop ________ a break.
A.driving;taking B.driving;to take C.to drive;to take D.to drive, taking
44.—Amy, would you mind ________ the dishes after you finish dinner
—Of course not, Mom. I will clean them carefully.
A.washing B.to wash C.washed D.wash
45.—Do you mind ________ the window I feel a little cold.
— Of course not.
A.close B.closing C.closed D.to close
46.I haven’t seen my best friend Lucy for 2 months. I am looking forward to ________ a video call with her.
A.have B.having C.has D.had
47.Changchun is a beautiful city in winter. Many people are looking forward to ________ it during the winter holiday.
A.visit B.visits C.visited D.visiting
48.Sally likes singing. She usually spends one hour ________ every night.
A.practice B.practicing C.to practice D.practices
49.These texts about educational experiences are worth ________.
A.to read B.read C.reads D.reading
50.We should stop the person from _________ in the public (公共的) place.
A.smoking B.to smoke C.smokes D.smoked
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:——你知道我花了将近两个小时才找到路。——是啊,陌生人真的很难找到路。
考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,第一空应用动名词finding作宾语;“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”表示“做某事对某人来说……”,第二空应用动词不定式to find作真正的主语。故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:我想成为一个歌唱家,因此我将要上唱歌课。
考查动名词作定语。分析句子结构可知,此处作名词lessons的定语,应用动名词形式。故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:汤姆人又好又有趣,我盼望着再见到他。
考查动名词。根据“look forward to doing”可知,此处应使用动词的ing形式,表示期待做某事。故选B。
4.D
【详解】句意:——安娜,你介意在课堂上不那么吵吗?——对不起,布朗先生。我下次不会了。
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”,此处应用动名词作宾语;根据“would you mind ... so much noise in class”可知,此处是介意不发出那么多噪音,应用否定形式not doing。故选D。
5.B
【详解】句意:农民们正在农场干活,突然下起了雨,但他们仍在继续干活。
考查非谓语动词。work工作,动词原形;working动名词;worked过去式;to working介词加动名词形式。结合选项可知,本句表示农民继续做原来一直在做的事情,continue doing sth.“继续做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:爱丽丝停止看电视并开始做作业。
考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth“停下来去做另一件事”,stop doing sth“停止在做的事”。根据“started doing her homework”可知,停止看电视,故选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:Tom喜欢在晚上看电视。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢作某事”,动名词作宾语,故选D。
8.C
【详解】句意:你喜欢拍照吗?
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,应用动名词作宾语。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:贝蒂期待着和她的父母一起去迪士尼乐园。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处考查look forward to doing“期待做某事”,动名词在此处作宾语。故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:我表弟喜欢在图书馆看书。
考查非谓语动词。根据enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知,此处应用动名词作宾语。故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:他努力学好英语。他每天都练习说英语。
考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“He tries ... English well”可知,此处是try to do sth“尽力做某事”,空一处用不定式;根据“he practices ... English”可知,practice doing sth“练习做某事”,空二处用动名词。故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:——你介意不乱扔瓶子吗?——对不起,我不会再做了。
考查非谓语动词。mind (not) doing“介意(不)做某事”,此处指劝对方不要乱扔瓶子。故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:听到这个坏消息后,小女孩尽力不哭,但她失败了。
考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.尽力做某事;try doing sth.尝试做某事;stop to do sth.停下来去做某事;stop doing sth.停止做某事。根据“The little girl tried...after hearing the bad news, but she failed”可知,听到这个坏消息,小女孩是努力想停止哭泣,应用try to stop crying。故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:——你打算怎样提高你的英语水平?——我打算每天练习说英语。
考查非谓语动词。根据“practice”可知,practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。故选C。
15.D
【详解】句意:环境处于极大的危险之中。让我们为拯救它发挥作用吧。
考查名词和动名词的用法。第一空,in danger“处于危险之中”是固定搭配,danger是名词,可排除选项B和C;第二空,play a part in doing sth.“在做某事方面起作用”,介词in后接动名词saving,可排除选项A。故选D。
16.D
【详解】句意:格林先生擅长讲笑话,经常逗我们笑。
考查非谓语动词。第一空,根据“is good at…”可知,此处考查be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,动名词作宾语,排除A和B;第二空,根据“makes us…”可知,此处考查make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,此处用省略to的不定式作宾补,排除C。故选D。
17.D
【详解】句意:——你介意关上窗户吗?我的宝宝在睡觉。 ——当然不。
考查非谓语动词。根据“mind”可知,此空考查mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,故选D。
18.C
【详解】句意:——你为什么能跑这么快?——因为我每天花一个小时练习跑步。
考查动词短语。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,practice doing sth“练习做某事”,是固定短语,故选C。
19.B
【详解】句意:——请不要在这里抽烟好吗 ——我很抱歉。我会去别的地方。
考查非谓语及不定副词的用法。根据“Would you mind...here ”可知,此处是动词短语mind (not) doing sth.“介意(不)做某事”,空处应用动名词形式作宾语,排除C/D选项,somewhere是地点副词,副词修饰不定副词要放在不定副词的后面,故选B。
20.D
【详解】句意:——我们期望邀请格林先生来给我们做个演讲。他能来吗?——我希望他会来。他乐意帮助年轻的学生。
考查非谓语动词和助动词用法。look forward to doing sth“期望做某事”,因此第一空填inviting;根据“I hope”可知,是希望他会来,must表示“必须”,语气强烈,此处语境不符合,will“会”符合语境。故选D。
21.D
【详解】句意:每个人都在为拯救地球尽一份力,这样我们就会有一个更好的生活环境。
考查动名词。creating创造;polluting污染;breaking打破;saving拯救。根据“the earth”以及“we will have a better living environment.”可知应该是拯救地球。故选D。
22.C
【详解】句意:我妈妈过去常常晚饭后看电视,但现在她习惯了散步。
考查动词短语。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”;根据“My mother used to...TV after dinner, but now she’s used to...a walk.”可知,妈妈过去常常晚饭后看电视,但现在她习惯了散步。故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:均衡的饮食和有规律的运动在保持健康方面起着很大的作用,因此我决定每天花费一个小时锻炼。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,所以第一空是to spend;第二空根据“spend time (in) doing”,所以是exercising。故选B。
24.D
【详解】句意:雨连续下了三天。我不能出去。
考查动词短语。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”,keep raining“一直下雨”。故选D。
25.C
【详解】句意:没有很多大熊猫生活在世界上。
考查there be句型。there be +主语+doing,是固定用法。主语与doing之间是逻辑主谓关系,doing作定语,表示状态性的、正在进行的。空处填living。故选C。
26.A
【详解】句意:——你介意告诉我你对这个问题的看法吗?——当然不。我的老师经常建议我与他人分享。
考查非谓语动词。根据mind doing sth.“介意做某事”可知,第一空应用动名词,排除BC选项;再根据advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”可知,第二空用动词不定式作宾补。故选A。
27.A
【详解】句意:我和你在一起很开心。我期待着再次参观你们的农场。
考查动名词作宾语。look forward to doing sth“期盼做某事”,故选A。
28.D
【详解】句意:我不介意看谈话类节目,因为我觉得可以从中学到一些东西。
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth. “介意做某事”,应用动名词作宾语。故选D。
29.A
【详解】句意:打篮球有助于我结交更多的朋友。
考查非谓语动词。Playing basketball打篮球,动名词短语;Play basketball打篮球,动词短语;To play basketball打篮球,动词不定式;Plays basketball打篮球,动词单三形式。根据“...helps me to make more friends.”可知,答题空处是句子的主语,应用非谓语动词,排除B和D。动名词作主语,通常表示一件已知的事或经验;不定式作主语通常表示一件未完成的事或目的,此句表示经验。故选A。
30.B
【详解】句意:——斯蒂芬·霍金有坚强的意志。——他的疾病从未阻止他过有意义的生活。
考查非谓语动词。分析题干和结合选项可知,第一处用名词在句中作主语;第二空是短语stop sb (from) doing sth“阻止某人做某事”,living符合,排除AC。故选B。
31.C
【详解】句意:汤姆喜欢收集,他有许多收藏品。
考查非谓语动词和名词复数。collect“收集”,动词;collection“收藏品”,可数名词;collector“收藏家”,名词。根据“Tom likes ...”可知,like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,第一空应用动名词,排除BD选项;再根据“he has many ...”可知,第二空指他有许多收藏品,应用名词复数collections。故选C。
32.D
【详解】句意:Tony下课后仍在教室继续学习。
考查动名词作宾语。study“学习”,动词。continue doing sth.表示“继续做某事”,所以空格处填study的动名词,在句中作宾语。故选D。
33.A
【详解】句意:我期待着收到你关于聚会计划的来信。
考查非谓语动词及动词短语。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”,排除BC;hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”,排除D。故选A。
34.B
【详解】句意:——汤姆在哪儿?——他正在教室里练习说英语。
考查动名词作宾语。根据“is practicing”可知,practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”,因此此处应用动名词作宾语。故选B。
35.B
【详解】句意:你介意别乱扔瓶子吗?
考查非谓语动词。根据“mind”可知,mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,故此处应用动名词作宾语。故选B。
36.A
【详解】句意:——在网上订票怎么样?这样容易多了。——好的。
考查非谓语动词。根据“How about”可知,介词about后,应接动名词形式。故选A。
37.C
【详解】句意:虽然很难,但是我们会继续工作直到成功。
考查非谓语动词。keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”,动名词作宾语,排除A、B。故选C。
38.C
【详解】句意:我买这本书花了5美元。
考查spend time/money (in) doing sth.。根据“I spent 5 dollars...this book.”可知,此句应用spend time/money (in) doing sth.,表示“花费时间(金钱)做某事”,此句中介词in被省略,所以这里应用buy的动名词形式为buying。故选C。
39.B
【详解】句意:放学后,格蕾斯和朋友玩游戏总是很开心。
考查非谓语动词。play动词原形;playing动名词/现在分词;played过去式;to play不定式。have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”,固定搭配,应用动名词作宾语。故选B。
40.B
【详解】句意:——周末就要到了。孩子们期待着去故宫博物院。——是的。他们需要放松。
考查非谓语动词。根据“looking forward to”可知,此处是固定短语look forward to dong“期待做某事”。故选B。
41.B
【详解】句意:去年夏天, 我们一家人去了云南。那里太美了以至于我们期待再次去云南旅游。
考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,所以空处用动名词作宾语,故选B。
42.D
【详解】句意:——他告诉我多吃蔬菜,但我更喜欢吃冰淇淋。 ——哦,这对你的健康不好。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人去做某事”,第一空填动词不定式to eat作宾语补足语;enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,第二空填动名词eating作宾语。故选D。
43.B
【详解】句意:——我太累了。你介意开车吗?——一点也不介意。你可以停下来休息一会。
考查非谓语动词。句型“Would you mind. . . ”意为“你介意……吗?”,后面用动名词形式。“stop to do sth”表示“停下来(手中正在做的事)去做某事”;stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”,根据“I’m too tired. ”可知,是指停下来休息一会,所以用“stop to do”,故选B。
44.A
【详解】句意:——艾米,晚饭后你介意洗碗吗?——当然不是,妈妈。我会仔细清洗它们。
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选A。
45.B
【详解】句意:——你介意把窗户关上吗?我觉得有点冷。——当然不介意。
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。
46.B
【详解】句意:我有两个月没有看到我最好的朋友露西了。我盼望着和她视频聊天。
考查非谓语动词。表示“期盼着做某事”用动词短语look forward to doing。此处用having作宾语。故选B。
47.D
【详解】句意:长春在冬天是一个美丽的城市。许多人都期待着在寒假期间参观它。
考查非谓语。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选D。
48.B
【详解】句意:Sally喜欢唱歌。她通常每晚花一个小时练习。
考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”,应用动名词形式。故选B。
49.D
【详解】句意:这些关于教育经验的文章值得一读。
考查非谓语动词。根据“are worth”可知,此处考查be worth doing sth. “值得做某事”, 所以填动名词reading。故选D。
50.A
【详解】句意:我们应该阻止这个人在公共场所吸烟。
考查非谓语动词。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,应用动名词作宾语。故选A。

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