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大理州2024届高中毕业生第二次复习统一检测
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在
答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规
定的位置贴好条形码。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在
答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Family dynamics in the animal kingdom are as different as the animals themselves.In the
animal world,there are advantages to be gained from being part of an extended family.
Chimpanzees
Chimpanzees are the world's largest living primates.These creatures are peace-loving and
may live together for a lifetime.The dominant male has many wives who may stay with him for
most of their lives,which can cause everyday conflicts.It is the male who settles the conflicts by a
warning stare or hitting the back of the offenders'heads.
Elephants
Females stick together in the elephant world,living in herds under a stateswoman.The experience
and knowledge of this elder one,who may be 60-years-old,are of great benefit.She will remember,for
example,the location of water holes and seasonal food supplies.In times of danger,the group bunches
around the young and it is the stateswoman who decides whether to flee or confront the threat.
Lions
Lions are the only cats to live in a large family group,guarded by a pair of powerful males.
Family life is relatively harmonious and baby lions may be fed by any mother with milk,so
orphaned babies do not starve.Males live in the wilderness for some years before seeking their
own pride by challenging resident males in a bloody battle.The male lion protects his pride from
other males and enemies.
Ostriches(鸵鸟)
Ostriches travel in bands of 10-50 individuals,the most remarkable birds being the eight-foot-tall
males.The largest birds in the world,ostriches cannot fly,but run fast.The wives of the male ostrich all
put their eggs in the same nest.A primary female will then join the male to hatch()the eggs and
she will push away other eggs on the outside to ensure her own are in the middle.
英语试卷·第1页（共8页）大理州2024届高中毕业生第二次复习统一检测
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
1-3 CBD
4-7 CCBD 8-11 CACB 12-15 ADDB
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
16-20 GDBCF
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
21-25 BCABD 26-30 ACDCD 31-35 DBCAC
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36.as
37.deserves
38.Wisely
39.a
40.and
41.earning
42.where
43.platforms
44.adaptation
45.promising
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
参考范文：
Dear friends:
A terrible earthquake struck Jishishan county in Gansu Province in which a great number of
buildings were destroyed,leaving numerous people homeless.
In order to help the victims to go through the hard times,it is of vital significance for us to do
something within our scope.For instance,we can donate money,food or clothes to the
earthquake-stricken area,for it will quickly help the city breathe again.Furthermore,if possible,
being a volunteer on site might even be more significant,which will surely enable us to gain
valuable life experience.
In brief,we hope that everyone will be kind enough to do what you can to help our
fellowmen out.Let's join our hands and take action immediately.
第二节（满分25分）
参考范文：
What was worrying was that the man didn't wake up.Noticing his pale face,Perry went up to
him and checked his breath,which became fainter.And surprisingly his body condition was worse
英语参考答案及评分标准·第1页（共4页）

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