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外研8下 Module 3
◆◆知识点
1 information 不可数名词 消息，通知，信息 message 可数名词 消息，通报，音信
Eg : a piece of information / news take a message
2 in order to do sth so that
In order (not)to do sth = so as to do sth 为了做某事，表示目的，可位于句首或句中，
So that = in order that 为了.......引导目的状语从句
Eg : In order to see it clearly ,she climbed higher .
Eg : She climbed higher so that she could see it clearly .
3 none of (how many ) no one (who)
None 即可指人也可指物，常暗示一定范围，因此可以与表示范围的of连用； no one = nobody 只指人，不能与of 连用
None 与数量有关，可回答 how many 问句；而no one “什么人也没有”,可回答who问句。
Eg : None of us have seen the film . No one / Nobody knows about it .
Eg : How many people are there in the room None .
Who are late today No one .
4 billions of 与 hundreds /millions /thousands of 一样 ,有数词无s 无of ,无数词有s有of
Eg : two billion millions of
5 (not )adj /adv + enough to do sth 不够 （足够）....... 可以做某事
Eg : She is not enough to carry the big box .
注意 enough +n adj/adv enough
6 far away = far adj 远的 far away from =far from 离某某很远
Eg : My school is far away /far .
Eg : My school is far from /far away from my home .
7 just just now
Just 刚刚 常用于现在完成时态，通常放在助动词之后，实义动词之前，多用于肯定句
Just now 刚才 相当于a moment ago ；常与一般过去时连用；通常放在句末
Eg : The train has just left . I saw him just now .
8 discover find invent
discover 表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物，真理或错误
Find 表示“找到，发现”,指对某种事物的寻找，强调找的结果，其后可接名词，复合结构或从句
Invent 表示“发明”,指经过认识和实践创造出以前没有的东西
Eg :Gilber discovered electricity .
Eg :Have you found your book
Eg :Edison invented the electric light bulb .
9 lonely adj alone adj adv
Alone 可作adj，意为“独自的，单独的”，充当表语。还可作adv ，意为“单独地，独自地”，表示客观上一个人，充当状语
Lonely 作形容词，可充当表语和定语，表示“主观上孤独的，寂寞的”
Eg ,She lives alone . a lonely old man
◆◆语法专项
现在完成时二
1 现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调现在的情况，它与现在有密切的关系。它不是从时间上就是从后果上和现在联系了起来，不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系，可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。
I have seen the film .
I saw the film last week .
2 has/ have been to have /has gone to have /has been in
Have /has been to 到过，去过，表示曾到过某地，而此时不已不在那儿了。 Have you ever been to Hong Kong
Have /has gone to 去了，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那个地方了，而不在说话人处 Where is Lily Has she gone to the library
Have /has been to 待在，常和表示持续意义的时间状语连用 I have been in Harbin for three years.
3 already just yet 分别表示到现在为止动作或状态已经，刚刚或还没有发生。
Already 一般用于肯定 句中，常与现在完成时连用，与过去时连用时，谓语动词一般要和延续性动词。有时already也用于疑问句中，表示惊奇或希望对方给出肯定的答复 He already knew about it then . I have already finished my homework. Have you done already
Yet 一般用于否定句和疑问句中，常放在否定词之后或句末 His mother hasn’t yet been to Beijing . Has she gone to school yet
外研版英语八年级下册Module3-U1综合自测题
一、单项选择
1. —Is dinner ready
—Not __________. [中考·武威]
A. already B. just C. yet D. ever
2. Sarah ________ many places of interest in Beijing already. [中考·沈阳]
A. visited B. has visited C. will visit D. visits
3. —Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin
—__________. I’ll do it at once. [中考·连云港]
A. Not at all B. No problem C. Wait a moment D. That’s right
4. —Could you just tell him to call me back
—__________. [中考·贵州]
A. No problem B. I think so C. You are welcome
5. Columbus __________ America in 1492.
A. find B. invented C. discovered D. created
6. Alexander Graham Bell __________ the telephone in 1876.
A. found B. invented C. discovered D. look for
7. —Excuse me. Do you know __________
—Sorry, I don’t know, either. [中考·河南]
A. how to check out a book B. when will the concert begin
C. that there is a bank near here D. how long the meeting would last
8. She dressed up __________ everyone might notice her.
A. in order to B. in order that C. although
9. I haven’t started the project _________.
A. already B. just C. ever D. yet
10. My sister likes sweet food a lot. That’s __________ she often has a toothache.
A. when B. where C. what D. why
11. —What are you up __________, Mike
—I’ve just finished reading a book space travel.
A. to; on B. with; on C. to; for D. with; about
12. —Look, the light is still on in Helen’s office.
—Maybe she _________ her work yet.
A. doesn’t finish B. won’t finish C. hasn’t finished D. didn’t finish
13. —Do you know that we won the football match
—Yes, I _________ the news.
A. hear B. to hear C. have just heard D. just have heard
二、根据句意/首字母提示/括号提示的适当形式完成单词
1. As we all know, the moon goes around the __________ (地球) .
2. I’ve __________(刚刚) got an email from Linda.
3. This is the schedule for the __________(计划) .
4. This __________(行星) is far from the sun.
5. Have you ever wanted to be an __________(宇航员)
6. We’d like to ask how __________(mend) the machine.
7. I read a report about TFBOYS in the __________(late) magazine.
8. The girl _____________ (not finish) her homework yet.
9. It is said that there’re __________(billion) of stars in the Galaxy.
10. We plant many trees and flowers every year in order __________(make) our city more and more beautiful.
三、按要求完成句子
1. We’ve already finished cleaning the classroom. (改为否定句)
We __________ __________ cleaning the classroom __________.
2. Someone has been to Mars. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ __________ to Mars
3. We started early in order to arrive before dark. (改为同义句)
We started early in order ________ ________ ________ arrive before dark.
4. Bill wanted to look for a job in the city. (改为同义句)
Bill wanted to _________ _________ a job in the city.
5. Yesterday morning the Greens reached Paris at 10 o’clock. (改为同义句)
Yesterday morning the Greens __________ ___________ Paris at 10 o’clock.
6. 你在干什么
What are you __________ __________
7. 当然, 没问题。
Sure, __________ __________.
8. 你听说最新消息了吗
Have you heard the __________ __________
9. 那就是它上新闻的原因。
__________ __________ it’s on the news.
10. 为了有一天能将宇航员送到火星, 许多科学家正在努力工作。
Lots of scientists are working hard __________ __________ __________ send astronauts to Mars one day.
11. At first, he didn’t know what he could do in the new group. (改为简单句) [中考·白银]
At first, he didn’t know _________ _________ do in the new group.
12. 为了实现中国梦, 我们必须努力学习和工作。
__________ to achieve our Chinese Dream, we must study and work hard.
四、口语交际, 其中有两个多余选项
A. What’s it about B. What are you up to C. What happened to him D. What do you think of it E. Did he discover Martians F. Have our scientists found anything yet G. Because so far scientists have not found anything yet.
A: Hi, Rose. _____ 1
B: Hi, Tom. I’m thinking about what the life will be like if we live on Mars.
A: That sounds very interesting!
B: Unluckily, people have known little about Mars until now.
A: Oh, don’t worry. I have a new book named There Is Nothing to Do on Mars.
B: There Is Nothing to Do on Mars __________ 2
A: It tells a story about a boy named Martin. He has an experience on the red planet.
B: Really __________ 3
A: His family moved from their nice earth home to Mars. He moved around in his space shuttle to look for real Martians (火星人) with his robot dog.
B: __________ 4
A: No, he didn’t. But he discovered some water under the ground.
B: Aha, he becomes a hero! __________5
A: I agree with you. Here is the book.
B: I can’t wait to read it. Thanks a lot.
答案：
一、1 C 【点拨】考查副词辨析。not yet尚未; 还没有。其他选项already已经; just刚刚; ever曾经, 都不符合句意。故选C。
2 B 【点拨】用标志词法。already为现在完成时的标志词, 表示已经完成的动作, 故选B。
3 B 【点拨】用情景交际法。Not at all一点儿也不; No problem 没问题; Wait a moment 等一会儿; That‘s right 没错。根据答语中后一句“我立刻就做。”可推知表示“同意”, 故选B。
4 A 5 C 6 B 7 A
8 B 【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意为“她盛装打扮, 为了每个人都可能注意到她”。in order to 为了, 后接动词原形; in order that后面接目的状语从句; although尽管, 后面接让步状语从句。此处是表目的, 且空后为句子, 故选B。
9 D
10 D 【点拨】考查固定句式。That's why…意为“这就是……的原因”。
11 A
12 C 【点拨】答句中的yet常用于现在完成时, 故选C。
13 C 【点拨】问句句意为“你知道我们赢了足球比赛吗？”, 由此可知答语句意为“是的, 我刚刚听说了这个消息”。just通常放于助动词have/has之后, 故选C。
二、1-5 earth, just, project, planet, astronaut; 6-10 to mend, latest, hasn’t finished, billions, to make
三、1-5 haven’t finished yet, Has anyone been, that we could, search for, got to/arrived in
6-12 up to, no problem, latest news, That’s why, in order to, what to, In order
四、BACEG
外研版英语八年级下册Module3-U2综合自测题
一、单项选择
1. —Kids often feel better in a happy family.
—That’s true. A happy family provides a loving _____ for its children. [中考·荆州]
A. expression B. environment C. encouragement D. development
2. In the past few years there _________ great changes in my hometown. [中考·天水]
A. had been B. have been C. were D. are
3. There are about three _________ students in our school.
A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousand of
4. Tibet receives _________ foreign visitors from January to April each year. [中考·菏泽]
A. thousand of B. thousands of C. two thousands
5. —Two tickets for Sunday, please!
—Sorry. There is _________ left. [中考·常州]
A. nothing B. none C. some D. anything
6. We couldn’t buy anything because _________ of the shops were open. [中考·临沂]
A. all B. both C. nothing D. none
7. —I tried many ways to solve the problem, but _________ of them worked. [中考·福建A卷]
—Never give up. You’ll surely make it.
A. all B. none C. neither
8. Today, WeChat(微信) becomes very popular, and more and more people like to use it to _____ each other.
A. depend on B. communicate with C. believe in
9. _________ people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year. [中考·重庆B卷]
A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
10. Kids have to take many after _________ school classes. They hard to study for good grades. [中考·江西]
A. push B. are pushed C. are pushing D. have pushed
11. —It’s useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.
—Yes, it’s a major way of _________ for them.
A. suggestion B. vacation C. production D. communication
二、根据句意/首字母提示/括号提示的适当形式完成单词
1. How many _________ (组) are there in your class
2. It is ____________ (不可能的) for me to do too many things in two days. Can you help me
3. WeChat makes it more convenient for people to ________________ (交流; 联系) with each other.
4. No one knows how many stars there are in the _________ (宇宙) .
5. We need more trees. They’re good for our ____________ (环境) .
6. There _________ (be) many people since ten o’clock this morning.
三、按要求完成句子
1. 澳大利亚的人口比中国少得多。
The population of Australia is much smaller _______ _______ _______ China.
2. ——男孩们, 你们会说法语吗
——对不起, 我们都不会说法语。
—Can you speak French, boys
—Sorry, _______ _______ us can speak French.
3. 这个孩子足够大了, 能照顾自己了。
The child is _______ _______ _______ look after himself.
4. 宇宙中多少行星围着太阳转
How many planets _______ _______ ________ go around the sun
5. 如果你全心全意去做, 没有什么是不可能的。
__________ _______ _____________ if you put your heart into it.
6. 太阳和它的行星被称为太阳系。
The sun and its planets ______ ______ the solar system.
7. 地球是一颗行星, 它围绕太阳转。
The earth is a planet and it _________ _________ the sun.
8. 银河系中有数十亿颗恒星, 太阳只是其中之一。
There are ________ ________ stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only _________ _________ them.
9. 然而, 还没有一艘宇宙飞船旅行得足够远, 能够到达银河系中的其他恒星。
However, no spaceship has travelled _________ _________ _________ reach other stars in our Galaxy.
10. 为什么没有人和我们联系过呢
Why has no one _______________ ______ us
11. 她在和一位外国朋友交谈。
She was _________ _________ a foreign friend.
四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
solar system, billions of, far away, go around, be called
1. Li Ming isn’t old but he ____________ Laoli in his office.
2. Let’s ____________ the park, not through it.
3. There’re ____________ stars in the universe.
4. The ____________ is only a small part of the Milky Way.
5. —The bookstore is ____________ from our school.
—I see. Let’s go there by bus.
五、完形填空
Can you imagine astronauts’ everyday life in space They also need to eat, ____ 1, exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do ____ 2 differently.
On the earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity(重力) holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. ____ 3 there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float (飘浮) away, and astronauts must eat and drink ____ 4.
Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a ____5 bag. They tie the bag to a wall ____ 6 they won’t float away at night.
Exercise is very important in space. On the earth, your legs ____ 7 your body, but in space, astronauts float. So they do not use their legs often. This is very ____ 8 their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.
After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families ____ 9 the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy ____10 in the air.
1. A. play B. work C. sleep D. see
2. A. it B. them C. one D. themselves
3. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
4. A. careless B. carelessly C. careful D. carefully
5. A. sleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. asleep
6. A. when B. while C. so that D. if
7. A. take B. carry C. bring D. get
8. A. good for B. bad for C. good at D. good with
9. A. on B. by C. with D. for
10. A. float B. floating C. floated D. to float
答案：
一、1 B 【点拨】考查名词辨析。expression表达, 表情; environment环境; encouragement鼓励; development发展。由“在幸福家庭里”可知是“爱的环境”。故选B。
2 B 【点拨】考查句子时态。句意为“在过去的几年里, 我的家乡发生了巨大变化”。根据时间状语In the past few years可知, 该句子的时态应为现在完成时态。故选B。
3 C 【点拨】考查数词辨析。句意为“在我们学校里大约有三千名学生”。当thousand前有具体的数字three等时, 表示确数, thousand后不加s, 其后也不用of; 当thousand前没有具体数字three等时, 表示约数, thousand后既加s, 也要加of。故选C。
4 B
5 B 【点拨】考查不定代词。句意为“——请给我两张周日的票！——对不起。一张票也没有了”。nothing“没有东西; 没有事情”, 指物; none“一个人或物都没有”, 指人, 也指物; some“一些”; anything“任何事物”。此处表示“一张也没有”, 应用none。故选B。
6 D 【点拨】考查不定代词的辨析。句意为“我们不能买任何东西, 因为没有一家商店是开门的”。all表示“三者或三者以上都”; both表示“两者都”; nothing表示“什么也没有”; none表示“三者或三者以上没有一个”。表示“三者或三者以上一个都不”, 应用none。故选D。
7 B 【点拨】考查代词辨析。根据连词but可知, 空白处表示否定意义, none表示对三者及以上的否定, neither表示对两者否定, 由many可知此处表示对多种方法的否定。故选B。
8 B 【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“现在, 微信变得非常受欢迎, 而且越来越多的人喜欢使用它来彼此交流”。depend on “依赖, 依靠”; communicate with“和…交流”; believe in“相信, 确信”. 结合语境可知是越来越多的人使用微信交流, 故选B。
9 D 【点拨】考查数词的用法辨析。句意“今年五一长假成千上万人参观了重庆洪崖洞”。根据语境可知, 本句中数词表示概数。“thousands of”是一个固定搭配, 表示概数, 意指“成千上万的”。故选D。
10 B 【点拨】讲述客观事实, 要用一般现在时; 主语They(kids)与push之间是被动关系, 故选B。
11 D 【点拨】句意为“—学习手语对于耳聋的人很有用。—是的, 这是他们的一种主要的交流方式。” suggestion建议; vacation假期; production生产; communication交流。a major way of communication一种主要的交流方式, 符合题意, 故选D。
二、1-6 groups, impossible, communicate, universe, environment, have been
三、1-5 than that of, none of, old enough to, in the universe, Nothing is impossible;
6-11 are called, goes around, billions of one of, far enough to, communicated with, talking with
四、1-5 is called, go around, billions of, solar system, far away
五、1 C 【点拨】结合下文第三段的描述可知所缺的词是sleep。
2 B 【点拨】考查代词用法。此处所缺的词是them。指代的是 the same things。
3 B 【点拨】3.考查连词用法。结合上下文可知前后两句之间是转折关系, 故答案为B。
4 D 【点拨】4.修饰动词要用副词, 可先排除A和C, 再结合句意可知答案为D。
5 C 【点拨】5.a sleeping bag意为“睡袋”。
6 C 【点拨】6.句意“他们把睡袋系在墙上, 为的是晚上不会飘走。”结合句意可知应用 so that。故答案为C。
7 B 【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。take取; carry支撑; bring带来; get获得。本题表示“支撑”, 故答案为B。
8 B 【点拨】考查短语搭配。 be bad for…意为“对……有害”。
9 A 【点拨】考查介词。on the radio意为“通过广播”。
10 B 【点拨】enjoy doing sth. 固定搭配。故答案为B。
外研版英语八年级下册Module3-U3综合自测题
一、单项选择
1. —Monica, when shall we take a walk
—After I finish ______ the dishes. [中考·广元]
A. wash B. washing C. to wash
2. —Jane’s spoken English is pretty good.
—Yeah, she works hard and practices ______ it both in and out of class. [中考·长沙]
A. spoke B. to spoke C. speaking
3. Tom has decided ______ a part-time job after he graduates from school. [中考·攀枝花]
A. do B. to do C. did D. doing
4. —What are you going to do tonight
—I plan ______ Days of Our Past. [中考·德阳]
A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched
二、根据句意/首字母提示/括号提示的适当形式完成单词
1. —Your new watch is so nice! When _________ you _________ (buy) it
—In April. I _________ (have) it for two months.
2. Mr. Smith _________ (go) to Beijing for a trip. He _________ (get) there this morning.
3. Mr. Wang ________________ (not know) who _______ (break) the window yet.
4. —_________ you _________ (have) your breakfast yet
—Yes. Mom _________ (cook) it for me.
5. —I ___________________ the film The Jurassic World Ⅱ (《侏罗纪世界2》). It’s very interesting.
—Really When _________ you _________ it (watch)
6. We d your key under the bed this morning.
7. Now working in g is very popular in many schools. It’s important to learn teamwork.
8. The e is not good in this town. Rubbish is everywhere.
9. Trying to understand without hearing is i .
10. —Do you know Yang Liwei and Jing Haipeng
—Sure. They’re two famous a in China.
三、按要求完成句子
1. We have already started to explore other planets. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ to explore other planets _________
2. These new photos of Mars are really amazing. (改为感叹句)
_________ _________ these new photos of Mars are!
3. Scientists have discovered water on Mars. (改为否定句)
Scientists _______ ___________ water on Mars.
4. Leo and David are the same age. (改为同义句)
Leo is as ______ ______ David.
5. You can travel far enough in a spaceship. (改为同义句)
You can travel far enough _____ _____________.
四、用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空
light, project, environment, planet, moon, reach, communicate, possible, spaceship, universe, solar, system, astronaut, be
The sun, the earth and the moon are in the ___________1. The earth is a planet and goes around the sun. Besides the earth, seven other ___________2 go around the sun. The sun and its planets are called the ___________3. Of the eight planets that go around the sun, only the earth has such a good ____________4 that there’re many kinds of lives on it. The sun is very hot. Some people have ___________5 to the moon, but no one has ever been to the sun. It is too hot for anyone ___________6 anywhere near it. It’s three hundred thousand times heavier than the earth. The ___________7 is our satellite and it can’t give out ___________8 or heat itself. It’s ___________9 to imagine how large the universe is. China has sent ___________10 into outer space and our country has set up a ___________ 11 for the space station. I’d like to be an ___________12 and _____________13 with visitors from other planets one day.
五、作文
（一）话题分析
本模块主题是“太空旅行”。我们应学会根据提示完成关于太空旅行的短文。
（二）写作方法
“三步法” 写太空旅行。
第一步: 开门见山, 点出去太空旅行的人物、时间。
第二步: 详细介绍在太空的活动。
第三步: 总结全文, 谈旅行的感受和希望。
（三）素材积累
1.介绍“太空旅行”类话题的常用词汇:
organised, journey to Mars, far away, by spaceship, visit, discover, have a good time, study hard, grow up
2. 介绍“太空旅行”类话题的常用句型:
(1) Our school organised a journey to…
(2) We went to…by spaceship.
(3) …we visited…
(4) We discovered…
(5) I hope to travel…again.
（四）写作任务
假设现在是2050年, 你们学校组织了一次去火星的旅行。在火星上你们到处参观、举行聚会、与外星人(alien) 通电话……总之, 你们玩得很愉快。请根据这些内容, 用第一人称, 写一篇英语短文, 短文的题目是 “Journey to Mars”。请在短文中描述一下你们的火星之旅, 80词左右。
答案：
一、1 B 【点拨】用固定搭配法解答。finish doing sth. 完成做某事。
2 C 【点拨】考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth. 练习做某事, 故选C。
3 B 【点拨】decide后跟动词不定式作宾语, 根据此标志词可知应选B。
4 C
二、1-5 did buy, have had, has gone got, hasn’t known broke, Have had cooked, have watched did watch;
6-10 discovered, groups, environment, impossible, astronauts
三、1-5 Have started yet, How amazing, haven’t discovered, old as, by spaceship
四、1-5 universe, planets, solar system, environment, been; 6-10 to reach, moon light, impossible, spaceship;
11-13 project, astronaut, communicate
五、写作模板
太空旅行的人物、时间 Our school organised a journey to ...
介绍在太空的活动 We visited...discovered...had... took... made...
表达感受和希望 The journey was...I hope...
满分作文
Journey to Mars
Our school organised a journey to Mars a few days ago. It is far away from the earth. We went to Mars by spaceship. The journey took several days. On Mars we visited almost everywhere. We discovered a lot of things. The environment there was very beautiful.
We also had a party. Many students took an active part in the party, and their songs were very nice. Finally, we made a telephone call to aliens. They welcomed us to Mars. We all had a good time.
The journey was very interesting, and I'll never forget it. I hope to travel to Mars again.

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