资源简介

丰城中学2023-2024学年上学期高一英语期末考试
试题答案
听力 1—5 CBBAB 6—10 CABA C
11—15 ABCBC 16—20 ABCAA
阅读理解：
--23 ACD 24--27 CC AA
-31 BACC 32---35 ACCD
-40 ECDGB
完形填空：41---45 ADCDA 46---50 BAADD 51--55 ACADB
语法填空
healthy 57. who/that 58. found 59. years 60. reported
61. difference 62. less 63. to celebrate 64. the 65. to
第四部分 写作
Dear Peter,
Welcome to China. As a music lover, I would like to send you one of my favorite records to help you understand Chinese music and culture.
The name of this record is “Jasmine Flower”, which is representative of Chinese folk music. I gave you this record for the following reasons. First of all, it is very popular, with beautiful melody and simple lyrics. It is easy to learn in a short time, which is conducive to understanding Chinese culture and getting closer to the Chinese people. At the same time, its soothing tunes will make you feel pleased and comfortable. I bet you’ll love it.
I hope you will enjoy your stay in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
Lucy’s present was the very last to be opened. Worrying that it would ruin the party, Madison grabbed the present reluctantly and ripped open the gift-wrap paper. Inside was a delicately hand-made lead rope! Shocked, she widened her eyes, covering her hands over her mouth. “It’s a lead rope for your horse Star. I made it by myself!” Madison pulled it out of the box and placed it on her lap, amazed at its beauty. Lucy added, “I heard you talking about your horse at school. That’s when I got the idea to make you a lead rope. ”
Deeply moved by what she said, Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands. It was, by far, her very favorite birthday present of the day. She suddenly felt so bad because she had been so mean to Lucy. With tears swirling in her eyes, she blinked hard to fight them back, feeling a mixture of regret and gratitude. “Thanks so much for this lead rope. I love it! Would you like to join us and be our friends？” Lucy nodded cheerfully. Madison put her arm around Lucy’s shoulders, both smiling. With applause and laughter echoing through the house, Lucy joined the other girls to enjoy the party.丰城中学2023-2034学年上学期高一期末考试试卷
英 语
考试时长：120分钟 总分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Mike from
A. Canada. B. Japan. C. Australia.
2. What will the man do with the TV
A. Turn it up. B. Turn it off. C. Turn it down.
3. What does the woman want to buy
A. A coat. B. A hat. C. A box.
4. What does the man think of the show
A. It's funny. B. It's out of style. C. It's a modern show.
5. Why does the man want the apartment outside the city
A. It's cheaper. B. It's larger. C. It's more convenient.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。
6. Where did the man get a degree
A. In Boston. B. In Seattle. C. In Atlanta.
7. What are the speakers talking about
A. Going to college. B. Travelling in America. C. Settling down in a city.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。
8. What does the man want the woman to do
A. To take care of herself.
B. To go to see a doctor.
C. To make a plan for herself.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. At a clinic.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What's the dialogue mainly about
A. Small talk. B. Receiving visitors. C. A job interview.
11. Why did the woman quit her former job
A. The company went bankrupt.
B. She was bored of her former job.
C. She loved the new company much.
12. What will the woman do next
A. Leave the former company to challenge herself.
B. Be hired by the new company and work there.
C. Research a new marketing purpose
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What happens to the woman
A She feels very happy. B. She feels nervous. C. She is very tired.
14. Why does the woman dislike napping
A. She has no time to take a nap.
B. Napping will influence her sleep.
C. Something often interrupts napping.
15. How does the man feel after a nap
A. Calm. B. Sleepy. C. Energetic.
16. What will the woman need to try to take a nap
A. An alarm clock. B. Her friend's help. C. Quiet surroundings.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What's the writer's attitude to pills
A. Thankful. B. Negative. C. Positive.
18. What's the best way for overweight people to lose weight
A. Eat some pills. B. Go to find experts. C. Exercise.
19. Who would be more interested in the pills made in 1990s
A. Athletes. B. Drug makers. C. Scientists.
20. Why did Phelps offer to go through extra drug testing
A. He wanted to show he didn't cheat in the competition.
B. The Olympic authorities ordered him to do so.
C. It would prove the pills were helpful for him.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Children's Books That Teach Empathy and Kindness
Little Blue Truck
By Alice Schertle
Little ones are introduced to Blue, a little pickup truck that gets stuck pushing a dump truck out of the mud in this board book. Thankfully, Blue made a group of animal friends along the way that are happy to do whatever they can to help him get back on the road. The main themes are kindness and the benefits of helping others.
Most People
By Michael Leannah
The book is an amazing lesson for kids that want to do good in the world and that there are plenty of good people out there. Told in the third person, the book tells the story of two pairs of siblings (兄弟姐妹) and the people they meet.
If You Plant a Seed
By Kadir Nelson
A mouse and a rabbit teach children how to plant and grow food, while also passing along some valuable lessons. After learning that a carrot seed will grow a carrot, and a cabbage seed will result in a cabbage, children also learn the value of thoughtfulness and how a seed of kindness can bear sweet fruit.
Save Me a Seat
By Sarah Weeks and Gita Varadarajan
Joe lived in the same town all his life and felt perfectly pleased until his best friend moved away. Ravi's family recently moved from India to the US and he's struggling to find where he belongs. Even though Joe and Ravi at first believe that they don't have much in common, they both realize they have a common enemy---the biggest bully (仗势欺人者) in their class. Save Me a Seat is a story about the true meaning of friendship and understanding.
21. What can children get from reading Little Blue Truck
A. Happiness of helping others. B. Importance of protecting animals.
C. Ways of dealing with trouble in mud. D. Being friendly to strangers around you.
22. Which book is mainly about food
A. Little Blue Truck. B. Most People.
C. If You Plant a Seed. D. Save Me a Seat.
23. What do we infer from Save Me a Seat
A. Joe was regarded as a bully by Ravi. B. Ravi was used to living in India soon.
C. Ravi and Joe had nothing in common. D. Ravi and Joe became friends at last.
B
Just this morning, my 11-year-old son shared with me a “really sad dream”. Keep in mind that this is from a boy who watches very little war news, who rarely hears his parents talk of war, who has no relatives personally involved in the war. The dream went something like this:
All the fifth-grade boys from his school were soldiers in the war. Dylan and my son were on the Ukrainian side. Alex and others were fighting together with the Russians. These and other friends were found on both sides of the conflict, but none of them wanted to kill each other. They were actually trying to help and protect one another. Then a Russian soldier who was not someone the boys knew attacked Dylan. Alex and Andrew tried to warn Dylan and stop the attack, but it was too late. Dylan died. And it was very sad.
Besides the emotional power of the distant war expressing itself in my son's life, what impressed me about his dream was that there were good people fighting on both sides. Is that an 11-year-old's myth, or could it really be true I affirmed (肯定) his concern for all the people directly involved in the war, all of which was pretty much in line with what the experts advise.
My son doesn't get much news exposure from television, vastly preferring kid entertainment when he has a choice. And that's just as well. In fact, limiting children's media exposure to war is one of the key suggestions the experts make.
However, there are questions and concerns. For weeks, my son has been praying daily that we will not go to war. Now he prays the war will end soon, and that people will not get hurt or killed. A few days ago, he voiced the almost casual question, “Will the war come to Oklahoma ” I answered no, and we agreed that we are fortunate to be far from the war. And yet, I think my son already understands that disaster — including the intentional horror of terrorism — can happen anywhere, like New York, Washington or even Oklahoma City. But still, that's hardly the same as living with a daily personal fear or expectation of war reaching your home.
Tonight I kissed my boy goodnight and put him to bed, as again he prayed that God would help the war to end soon. I wonder how many more nights he will have to say that prayer…
24. Which of the following word can best describe the war in the boy's dream
A. Expected. B. Natural. C. Unrealistic. D. Boring.
25. What do the experts advise people to do about the war
A. Keep children from TV viewing.
B. Stop thinking too much about the war.
C. Show concern for whoever suffers from the war.
D. Encourage children to be concerned about the war.
26. How does the author feel about the war
A. Uncertain when it will come to an end.
B. Fearful that it will come to Oklahoma.
C. Worried that it will cause more deaths.
D. Fortunate that it hasn't affected her family.
27. What is the purpose of the text
A. To show how the war affects a kid.
B. To show what the war is like in a kid's dream.
C. To show what a kid should do to stop the war.
D. To show what attitude a kid should take to the war.
C
According to a new US study, couples who expect their children to look after them in old age should hope they have daughters because daughters are twice as loving as sons generally.
The research by Angelina Grigoryeva, from Princeton University, found that, while women provide as much care for their elderly parents as they can manage, men do as little as they can get away with and often leave it to female family members.
Her analysis of the family networks of 26, 000 old Americans concluded that gender （性别）is one of the most important things that decide whether or not people will actively care for their elderly parents.
In a paper presented at the annual conference of the American Sociological Association in San Francisco, she concludes that simply having a sister makes men likely provide less care. Using data from the University of Michigan Health and Retirement Study, a study which has been recording those people over 50s for the last decade, she analyzed (分析）that women provide an average of 12. 3 hours a month of care for elderly parents while men offer only 5. 6 hours.
“Sons reduce their relative caregiving efforts when they have a sister, while daughters increase theirs when they have a brother.”
“This suggests that sons pass on parent caregiving responsibilities to their sisters.”
In the UK, the 2011 Census showed that there are now around 6.5 million people with caring responsibilities, a figure which has risen by a tenth in a decade.
But many are doing so at the risk of their health. The census showed that those who provide 50 hours or more of care a week while trying to hold down a fulltime job are three times more likely to be struggling with ill health than their working counterparts（同行） who are not carers.
28. According to the passage, What's the key factor to decide if people will actively care for the old
A Education. B. Gender. C. Career. D. Income.
29. The US study finds that ________.
A. having a sister makes men less likely to look after their parents
B. sons are twice as likely as daughters to care for parents in old age
C. sons are unwilling to leave caregiving responsibilities to their sisters
D. sons and daughters seem to give equal care to their parents
30. What does the author stress in the last paragraph
A. People should give up their jobs to care for the elderly.
B. Many care providers work longer hours than others.
C. Many care providers have potential health problems.
D. People shouldn't pass on caring responsibilities to others.
31. The author develops the text by ________.
A. explaining social networks of careers
B. describing people's experiences
C. analyzing various researches and data
D. comparing different gender
D
There's more evidence that what's good for your heart is good for your head. A new study shows that people who run, swim or do other moderate intensity（中等强度）exercise have brains that look, on average, 10 years younger than the brains of couch potatoes.
“Our study showed that for older people, getting moderate intensity exercise may be protective, helping them keep their brains work better," said Dr. Clinton Wright of the University of Miami, who led the study. But it's not necessarily easy. Walking, golf, bowling and yoga don't count, and people need to start before they begin showing memory loss, Wright' s team reported in the journal Neurology.
The study of nearly 900 people who exercise regularly showed that 90 percent fell into the low-intensity group. These people are part of a larger group taking part in a bigger study called Northern Manhattan Study. They were asked how long and how often they exercised during the past two weeks. Five years later, they were tested for memory and thinking skills and got a brain MRI. Seven years after that, they took the memory and thinking tests again. The 10 percent who said they took part in moderate intensity exercise scored better on the tests. These included running, climbing, swimming, riding bicycles and so on.
“We found that those with moderate intensity activity had higher scores and slower decline（下降） than inactive people when comparing the results," the study team wrote.
Many studies have shown that exercise may not prevent Alzheimer's disease but may delay（延迟） it. The findings fit in with a study that found two years of exercising, eating healthier food and brain training can promote（促进） people's memory function.
32. What's true about the study
A. Most people surveyed took low-intensity exercise.
B. Only 900 people took part in the bigger study.
C. High-intensity exercise is better.
D. Ten people scored best on the tests.
33. How did the study team come to the conclusion
A. By observing people exercise. B. By using examples.
C By making a comparison. D. By doing a brain MRI.
34. What do we know from the last paragraph
A. Exercise will definitely strengthen people's memory.
B. Alzheimer's disease may be held back by moderate intensity exercise.
C. Exercise can put off the beginning of memory decline.
D. The findings fit in with the study of healthy food.
35 What's the best title for this passage
A. How to keep health.
B. Ways to make your brain work better.
C. To exercise or not.
D. Moderate intensity exercises keeps your brain younger.
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's a nightmare having to wait for exam results. ____36____ If you're stressed out after taking your exams,don't worry! There are some steps you can take to calm down and reduce your stress.
Take some deep breaths. Stress and anxiety can trigger your body's “fight or flight” response, making your breaths shallow and rapid. ____37____ Put one hand on your chest and the other on your abdomen (腹部). As you breathe, you should feel your abdomen expand along with your chest.
Try not to go over the exam in depth straight afterwards. Some people find it comforting to talk to friends a little about what they wrote. However, it only makes you worry about the answers you can't change. It is also a bad idea because your brain does not perform well under stressful conditions. You will be unable to think clearly right after a stressful exam. ___38___
Get some exercise to relax. You might not feel like hitting the gym or going for a run directly after an exam, but getting some moderate physical activity is a great way to reduce stress! ____39____ If you're stressed out over your exam, try doing exercise like jogging, cycling or even a quick walk. Regular exercise has been shown to decrease tension and improve your sleep.
___40___ Regardless of your results, you should celebrate the fact that you have worked hard on your exams. Reward yourself by doing something you enjoy. If you can do it with friends, all the better. Studies have shown that spending time with friends and loved ones is an excellent way to relieve stress and promote a sense of calm and well-being.
A. Spend time with positive people.
B. Do something enjoyable to relax.
C. Fight this stress response by taking deep breaths.
D. You may feel like you perform much worse than you actually do.
E. The situation will be worse if you're not sure of your performance.
F. Whatever makes you laugh will help you sort out your post-exam stress.
G. It can produce endorphins (内啡肽), which are natural painkillers that boost your mood.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have always been hard working in school. And I enjoyed gaining new understanding about study. One way was making ____41_____ .
Math has always been my favorite subject. During each math class, while ____42___ , I waited for my opportunities to show myself, which were questions. When they came, I would __43___ my hand. Answering them ___44___ made me feel I was great. The only problem was that I wanted to be ____45____—to be right every time.
As it turned out, living up to this standard was ___46___ . In one class, I stood up confidently but gave a___47_____ answer. Even though I knew this was not my first mistake in life, something different had come at that moment. I thought that my classmates might think I was ___48___ . The beautiful castle that I had built up ___49____after my mistake.
In the following classes, I was in low spirits and became silent. Even if I may have known the answer, I was ____50___ to take the risk of damaging (破坏) my self-confidence any more. Noticing my__51____ , my math teacher talked with me and learned my problem. She told me that mistakes are an important part of learning ___52____ they can point out our weaknesses and help us make progress. I should form the habit of ___53____mistakes.
From that experience, I realized that I was wrong in my ___54____ to mistakes. School is not a place to _____55___ but a place to learn. What I now know is that by holding fast to humility (谦虚) and learning to grow from my mistakes, I can truly learn in a way I could never in the past.
41．A．mistakes B．rules C．friends D．promises
42．A．teaching B．writing C．reviewing D．listening
43．A．touch B．shake C．raise D．wave
44．A．briefly B．finally C．carefully D．correctly
45．A．perfect B．creative C．smart D．popular
46．A．natural B．impossible C．unnecessary D．informal
47．A．wrong B．short C．quick D．right
48．A．stupid B．funny C．clever D．strange
49．A．took in B．turned up C．set off D．fell down
50．A．easy B．happy C．excited D．unwilling
51．A．silence B．anger C．happiness D．shyness
52．A．if B．so C．because D．before
53．A．accepting B．making C．realizing D．repeating
54．A．schedule B．dream C．hobby D．attitude
55．A．get along B．show off C．play D．choose
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Many parents don't know how much exercise their children need to do every day to stay ___56___ (health). The National Health Service guidance states that children ___57___ are aged from five to eighteen should do one hour of exercise every day, which about seventy percent of adults in the UK never mind. The research of 2,000 adults___58___(find) that only a quarter knew the exercise time recommended for young people.
The Youth Sport Trust leader, Ali Oliver said, “We have seen a drop in young people's physical activity in recent___59___ (year).”It is often___60____ (report) that pupils are taken out of PE lessons to prepare for exams.
Meanwhile, figures from Sport England show only 17.5% of children are doing sports continuously. There is also a ___61___ (differ) among children from various economic (经济) backgrounds, with 39% of those from poor families doing ____62__ (little) than thirty minutes of exercise a day, compared with 26% from rich families.
This week thousands of people will get together____63___(celebrate) National School Sport Week, with _____64__ aim of promoting (推进) the importance of exercise and bringing great benefit ___65____ young people.
第四部分 写作(满分40分)
第一节 （满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的新任外籍教师Peter刚刚来到中国，作为音乐爱好者的你，打算给他送一 张你最爱的唱片给他，帮助他了解中国音乐和中国文化，请给他一封邮件，向他介绍礼物及原因，内容包括：
1.介绍礼物； 2.告知赠送的原因； 3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节读后续写（25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Dad and Madison were walking through the party store, gathering decorations for Madison's upcoming birthday party.
“But I don't want to invite Lucy Gilbert! I don't like her!”
“Madison, you are being unreasonable. If every girl in your class is invited to party but you, you'll feel left out. It would be a big mistake not to invite Lucy to the party.”
“She never even talks to me!”
Dad sighed and moved down the aisle. “Lucy is a new girl in class. She just moved here a little over a month ago. Think about how that must feel. She doesn’t know one single person in the school. She left all of her to get to know everyone.”
“No, it won't. She will probably sit in the corner and not talk to anyone. Every day at lunch she sits all by herself. She wants to eat alone!” Madison shrugged and rolled her eyes.
“Madison, I'm done discussing this. You will invite every girl in your class, including Lucy Gilbert!”
On Saturday morning, the family blew up balloons and decorated the house cheerfully. Madison was dressed beautifully for the day, wearing her new blue dress. It was not typical of her to dress herself like this. She usually wore sports clothes because she loved to be outside riding her horse Star with a lead rope (缰绳).
Madison greeted her friends at the doorstep, picturing various presents her friends would bring her. In the meanwhile, she was wondering whether Lucy would ruin the party if she came. Anyhow, all the girls she invited came finally, including Lucy.
The girls had a fantastic time by singing and dancing while Lucy sat in the corner silently alone. Later, all the girls gathered around the table as Madison opened her presents. Opening them one by one, Madison thanked her friends, with a bright smile on her face.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lucy's present was the very last to be opened.
Deeply moved by what she said, Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands

展开更多......

收起↑