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外研版八年级下册Module 6
知识点
1 a bit a little
相同点： a bit /a little adj eg :I am a bit / a little tired .
不同点： a little + n a bit of + n eg : a little water a bit of water
2 have /take a look/ walk /seat /rest /shower (n )= look walk sit rest (v)
Eg : have a look at the book = look at the book
3 show sb sth = show sth to sb 给某人展示某物，如果宾语是代词，只能用show the to sb
Eg : Please show me a book .= Please show a book to me .
Please it to me .
4 see sb do sth see sb doing sth 看见某人做某事、 看见某人正在做某事
类似的单词还有：notice hear watch
Eg : I often see John watch football games .
I saw John playing football just now .
5 make sb do sth make sb adj / n (宾语补足语) 使某人做某事、怎么样
Eg :We made the little girl laugh .
It makes me happy .
6 pleasure pleasant pleased please
please v 使高兴 eg : It pleased me a lot .
Pleasure n 常见的用法：It’s a pleasure . My pleasure .(不用谢、 不客气) With pleasure (很乐意)
Pleasant adj 常用作定语，若主语是物，可可作表语 Eg : pleasant goat Eg :It’s pleasant to visit Beijing in fall .
Pleased adj 作表语，常用结构为: be pleased with ,be pleased to do sth Eg : Bill is a good boy ,and his mother is pleased with him .
7 success succeed successful successfully
Success n “成功，成就”为不可数名词， “成功的人，成功的事”可数名词 Eg :I wish you success in your studies . Our English party was a great success .
Succeed v succeed in doing sth 成功地做了某事 Eg : She succeeded in winning the first prize .
Successful adj “成功的” Eg : She is a successful writer .
Successfully adv “成功地”
8 run out of / run out use up
run out of = use up 主语通常是人 run out 也可表示“用完，用尽”,其主语通常是时间，金钱，食物等。
Eg : I have run out of milk. We are using up the money .
Eg : Time is running out . His money soon ran out .
9 valuable (adj)= be of value (n) 类似的单词有important = of importance
Eg : The book is valuable = The book is of value .
语法专项
简单句的五种基本句型
英语句子由主语，谓语，宾语，表语，宾语补足语，定语或状语等组成。一个句子中如果只有一个主语和一个谓语，我们称之为简单句。即使有两个主语或两个谓语，只要是并列主语或并列谓语，也仍然是简单句。常见的简单句的基本句型是：
1 主语+谓语（时间、地点状语），即：S+V,简称：“主谓”
My father works at that factory.
(此句型中的谓语动词不可以直接加宾语，这种动词被称为不及物动词)
2 主语+谓语+宾语，即：S+V+O ,简称“主谓宾”
She likes stamps.
(此句型中的谓语动词必须后必须加宾语，这种动词称为及物动词。)
3 主语+系动词+表语：即：S+V+P ，简称“主系表”
Uncle Wang looks very happy.
助记：初中阶段常见的系动词有：一“是”(am ,is ,are) 一“觉”（feel）一“保持”（keep）,”起来”四个（look ,sound ,smell ,taste ）“好像”（seem）变了四个（become, turn, get ,go都有“变得”的意思）。
4 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语，即： S+V+ IO +DO ,简称“主谓双宾”
Can to lend me your like can you lend your bike to me
5 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语，即：S+V+O+C ，简称“主谓宾宾补”
We found a boy sitting in the tree.
(宾语补足语用来说明宾语的行为，特征或状态等，宾语和宾语补足语之间通常有逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系。)
6 There +be+主语（+状语），即there be结构。
There is a picture on the wall .
There are many people in the park.
外研版英语八年级下册Module6-U1综合自测题
一、单项选择。
1. ________ a sports fan, my brother is looking forward ________ the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
A. Of; in B. With; for C. For; at D. As; to
2. You’d better _____ your clothes. Your room is in a mess.
A. tidy up B. put off C. take to D. put on
3.I want to have ____ to eat.
A. something delicious
B. delicious something
C. anything delicious
D. delicious anything
4. We collect things ____ something wonderful in our lives.
A. to remember B. remembering
C. remember D. remembered
5. It’s not necessary to find a friend who is the same ________ you.
A. in B. as C. to D. from
6. —Didn’t you see the zebra crossing You ______ slow down, son!
—Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test
A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must
7. This book ________ be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.
A. can B. may C. must D. might
8. —Anne, the information you gave is really ________. Thank you very much.
—Not at all. I am happy I can help you.
A. useless B. ordinary C. valuable
9. My grandpa knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.
A. wealth B. price C. value D. cost
10. —Do you agree ________ my plan
—Yes, it is wonderful.
A. in B. with C. of
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Thank you for sending me these nice ________(stamp)
2.I paid six_______(pound） for the flowers.
3.What can you see on those_______(shelf)
4.How many_____(fan）did your mother buy at the supermarket
5.There are some ______(coin) in Lily’s box.
6. Look! There are two_____(dollar） under your desk.
7.My brother likes _____(collect) train tickets.
8.I think this car is ______(value) than that one.
9. It's a bit______(tidy) ，I’ll clean up the table and chairs.
10 Many students have lots of______(hobby).
11.There were lots of books on these______(shelf) along the walls.
12.My hobby is _____(paint) many different kinds of flowers
13. Of all the presents, stamps take up_______(little) space.
14.Do you like ___________(Britain) food
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
have a look　something important　tidy up　take up　a bit of
1．—Linda, please help the dinner table. We are going to have dinner.
—OK, I will.
2．—Is there in the newspaper
—I think so.You can read it later.
3．—Let's at your books of stamps.
—All right.Here you are.
4．After drinking milk, the little boy stopped crying.
5．The desk too much space in the room.Let's move it to a larger room.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。
1. 你认为哪种爱好占用空间最大
Which hobby do you think ______ ______ the most space
2. 让我看一看。
Let me _______ ______ _______.
3. 它们一定很值钱。
They ______ ______ really valuable.
4. 我的爱好不像你的那么费钱——我收集车票, 公共汽车票和火车票！
My hobby doesn’t cost ________ ________ ________ yours—I collect tickets, bus tickets and train tickets!
5. 人们也收集东西只是为了记住他们生活中重要的事情。
People also collect things just to remember ___________ ___________ in their lives.
6.对不起,我的房间有点儿乱。
Sorry, my room is ________ ________ __________ ________ __________.
7.晚饭后我要整理一下我们的厨房。
I'll ________ ________ our kitchen after dinner.
8.我们需要找个住处。
We need to find ________ ________ __________.
9.来自世界各地的200名学生参加了比赛。
Two hundred students ________ ________ __________ ________ __________ took part in the competition.
外研版英语八年级下册Module6-U2综合自测题
一、单项选择
1. Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. will play
2. Please remember, “Failure is the mother of ________.” And I’m sure you will be ________ in teaching.
A. success; succeeded B. succeed; successful C. success; a success D. a success; a success
3. Loud music makes me ________ to leave the shop.
A. want B. wanted C. wants D. to want
4. National Treasure quickly rose to the top rating ranks after it was aired on CCTV. It means a growing ________ in traditional culture among China’s youth.
A. interest B. direction C. habit D. dream
5. —Thank you for showing me the way.
—________. [中考·云南]
A. No problem B. It doesn’t matterC. It is my pleasure D. It’s kind of you
6. Mike got up late and ________, he was late for school this morning.
A. as well B. as well asC. as a result D. as far as
7. He lost his key. It made him ________ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.
A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay
8. He as well as I ________ ice-cream.
A. likes B. like C. liking D. is like
9. The ______ man ______ in finishing the work on time.
A. successfully; successful B. succeeded; successfulC. success; successful D. successful; succeeded
10. It’s getting warmer and warmer. The flowers start to ________.
A. come in B. come overC. come out D. come on
二、根据句意/首字母提示/括号提示的适当形式完成单词
1. He is a very nice ________(人) to work with.
2. We can’t wait to know the ________(结果) of the exam.
3. Could you tell me how to improve my English speaking ________(技能)
4. —What’s the secret of ________(成功)
—Hard work.
5. My sister has shown an ________(兴趣) in learning English.
6. One of my ________ (hobby) is dancing to the music.
7. Mr. Liu encouraged us ________ (speak) English as much as possible.
8. My father’s ________ (interest) are playing basketball and cooking.
9. Andy as well as his parents ________ (like) swimming very much.
10. Children like to take part in all kinds of _________ (activity) after class.
三、按要求完成句子
1. 她的下一本书将在这个月晚些时候出版。
Her next book _______ _______ _______ later this month.
2. 你从来没想过要和我一块出海, 对不对
You never wanted to ________ ________ with me, did you
3. 我今天起得很晚, 结果错过了第一班公共汽车。
I got up very late today. _____ _____ ________, I missed the first bus.
4. 他的努力工作给他带来了巨大的快乐和成功。
His hard work brought him great ________ and ________.
5. 我们的老师经常鼓励我们多讲英语。
Our teacher often ____________ ________ ________ ________ more English.
6. 爱好可以促使你成长, 发展你的业余爱好并帮助你学习新的技能。
Hobbies can ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
7. 除了通常的活动, 如帆船运动和爬山, 还有写作课。
______ ______ ______ the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class.
8. 许多学生都有爱好, 比如阅读、绘画、种植蔬菜和照看动物。
Many students have hobbies, _______ _______ reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals.
9. 很多年轻人喜欢他的书, 结果, 大卫已经成为一名成功的年轻作家。
Many young people love his book, and _______ _______ _______, David has become a successful young writer.
10. 他也对许多其他的事情感兴趣。
He is also __________ ________ many other things.
11. 大明学习不刻苦。结果, 他考试未通过。
Daming doesn’t study hard. __________, he fails the exam.
12. I have been to Beijing and Li Tao has been there too. (同义句转换)
I have been to Beijing and Li Tao has been there ________.
13. The road to ________ (success) is to work honestly.
14. 这本杂志虽然每周发行, 但并不受同学们欢迎。[中考·安顺改编]
This magazine isn’t popular with the students though it _________ every week.
外研版英语八年级下册Module6-U3综合自测题
一、单项选择
1. I saw her _______ flowers in the garden when I passed by. [中考·天水]
A. to water B. water C. watering D. watered
2. I saw a boy _______ by the river when I went home yesterday.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. played
3. —Let’s buy a new camera. [中考·德阳]
—Oh, no! We have almost _______ the money.
A. taken down B. taken care of C. run out of D. run after
4. Not only my parents but also my sister ______ crazy about the TV play In the Name of People.[中考·长沙]
A. is B. are C. have been
5. I didn’t see you _______ in. You must have been very quiet. [中考·临沂]
A. comes B. to come C. come D. have come
6. —Your father has passed the driving test [中考·常州]
—Yes _______. my father _______ my mother has.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and
7. —_______ Tina be free next weekend
—Yes, she would like_______ with us.
A. Will; to go fishing B. Does; to go fishing C. Will; goes fishing D. Does; going fishing
8. The supermarket is selling a lot of things, _______ food, clothes and toys.
A. as well B. for example C. such as D. as a result
二、语法专练
判断下列句子类型
A. 主语+系动词+表语 B. 主语+谓语(+时间/地点状语) C. 主语+谓语+宾语(+时间/地点状语) D. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 E. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 F. There be+主语(+状语)
1. My mother gave me a beautiful paper fan. _______
2. I watched a new cartoon yesterday. _______
3. There will be an important meeting tomorrow. _______
4. This pair of shoes is good. _______
5. The news made everyone happy. _______
6. The story happened on a rainy night. _______
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. She said she hoped _______ (see) me.
2. It’s a fine day. Let’s go _______ (sail).
3. Not only you but also I _______ (be) interested in running.
4. The boy is young. It’s dangerous for him _______ (swim) alone in the river.
5. I saw Sam _______ when I passed the classroom. I often see him _______ in the afternoon after school. (dance)
四、看图写话, 要求使用简单句的基本句型
1. Mike, for us
_____________________________
2. Lisa’s mother, want, become
______________________________________
3. Li Dong, often, bedroom, tidy up
_________________________________
4. come out, in 2019
_________________________
5. Dave, look
___________________________
五、完形填空
People have different hobbies. Some people enjoy ___ 1. They play soccer or basketball. ___ 2 people like games.They play card games or computer games. Some people enjoy the ___ 3. They enjoy ___ 4 music or painting pictures.
What kind of hobbies do my classmates ___ 5 I asked ___ 6 this question, “What’s your favourite hobby ” Their answers are different.
Sports are ___ 7 popular hobby in my class. Fifteen students enjoy sports in their free time. Games are __ 8 very popular. Twelve students enjoy them. Seven students ___ 9 or listen to music in their leisure time.
Four students enjoy collecting things. Six students have ___ 10 hobbies. They enjoy cooking or reading books.
1. A. sport B. sports C. English D. matches
2. A. Many B. Any C. Most D. Some
3. A. art B. music C. arts D. artist
4. A. listening B. listen C. listening to D. to listen to
5. A. have B. has C. having D. had
6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
7. A. many B. more C. most D. the most
8. A. also B. too C. either D. as well
9. A. paints B. painting C. paint D. are painting
10. A. other B. some C. many D. any
六、用本模块所学单词或短语的适当形式填空。
Mr. Liu is interested in collecting all kinds of _________ 1 (fan), _________ 2(stamp), _________ 3 (coin), notes and _________ 4 (value) things. He puts them on different _________ 5 (shelf) and _________ 6 (tidy) them up regularly. He always _________ 7 (have) a look at them first after work.
He also exchanges collections with other _________ 8 (person). He enjoys writing something as well. As a result, his first book _________ 9 (come) out last month. He says he collects these things just for _________ 10 (pleasure).
七、作文
（一）话题分析
本模块主题是“爱好”。我们应学会介绍自己或他人的爱好。
（二）写作方法
“三句三段法”谈论爱好。
三句: 主题句、支撑句、结尾句。
三段: 主题段、支撑段、结尾段。
（三）素材积累
1. 谈论爱好的常用词汇:
hobby, important, colourful, collect, stamps, reading, swimming, not only…but also…, happy, relaxed, strong, grow as a person…
2. 谈论爱好的常用句型:
(1) Everyone has his own hobbies.
(2) Hobbies are important to us.
(3) I have many hobbies such as…
(4) …can make me…
（四）写作任务
每个人都有自己的爱好, 如体育、音乐、舞蹈、写作等。请以My hobbies为题写一篇80词左右的短文, 向大家介绍一下你的爱好。
外研版英语八年级下册Module6-U1综合自测题答案
一、 DAAAB DCCCB
1.【解析】考查介词用法。句意为“作为一个体育迷, 我弟弟盼望2022年北京冬奥会”。as意为“作为”。look forward to意为“盼望”。故选D。
2.【解析】根据后一句“你的房间乱七八糟。”可知, 前一句应是“你最好收拾下你的衣服”。tidy up“使整洁; 使整齐”, 故选A。
3.【解析】something用于肯定句，anything用于否定和疑问句，形容词修饰不定代词，把形容词放在不定代词的后面，故选A
4.【解析】根据句意可知，我们收集东西是为了纪念生活中的美好，，这里用动词不定式表目的，故选A
5.【解析】考查介词。本题中“the same as. . . ”为固定搭配, 意为“和……一样”。故选B。
6.【解析】考查情态动词。根据常识可知开车时遇到人行道要慢下来。故此处应用must表示“必须”。故选D。
7.【解析】考查情态动词用法。can表示推测时, 通常用于否定句中; must表示肯定推测; may和might表示推测时, 可能性较小, might 比 may 语气更不确定, 表示可能性更小。由“Her name is on it. ”可知, 把握非常大, 这本书“一定”是她的。故选C。
8.【解析】用词义辨析法。useless “无用的”; ordinary “平常的”; valuable “有价值的”。结合答句的后句“我很高兴能帮助你”, 可知选C。
9.【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为“我爷爷知道许多植物的历史和药用价值”。wealth“财富”; price“价格”; value“价值”; cost“费用”。结合句意可知应选C。
10.【解析】考查介词用法。agree与with连用, 后面接人或某事。结构: agree with sb. /sth. 表示同意某人或某人的观点看法或同意某事等。故选B
二、1. stamps 2. pounds 3. shelves 4. fans 5. coins 6. notes
7. collecting 8. valuable 9. untidy 10. hobbies 11. shelves
12. painting 13. least 14. British
三、1. tidy up 2. anything important 3. have a look 4. a bit of 5. takes up
四、 1.takes up 2.have a look 3.must be 4.as much as 5.something important
6.a bit of a mess 7.tidy up 8.somewhere to live 9.from all over the world
外研版英语八年级下册Module6-U2综合自测题答案
一、1C 【点拨】考查动词不定式。句意为“我们国家鼓励更多的学生踢足球。现在学校里已经成立了很多足球俱乐部。” encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。
2 C 【点拨】考查success的用法。句意为“请记住‘失败是成功之母’。我肯定你会成为教学上的成功者”。success作“成功”之意讲时是不可数名词; 作可数名词表示“成功的人(或事)”; success的形容词“successful”意为“成功的”。故选C。
3 A
4 A 【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意为“《国家宝藏》在中央电视台播出后, 快速地上升至收视率排行榜前列。这意味着中国的年轻人对传统文化越来越感兴趣”。interest “兴趣”; direction “方向”; habit “习惯”; dream “梦想”。故选A。
5 C 【点拨】考查交际用语。句意为“——谢谢你给我指路。——不用谢”。故选C。
6 C 【点拨】用逻辑推理法。通过逻辑推理, “迟到”是“起床晚”的结果。故选C。
7 D 8 A
9 D 【点拨】用语法分析法。句意为“这位成功人士按时完成了工作”。根据语境可知, man是名词, 前面要用形容词修饰, 所以第一空是形容词; 第二空应是动词, succeed in doing sth. 表示成功做某事。故选D。
10 C 【点拨】句意为“天气越来越暖和。花开始绽放”。 come out“出来; 出版; 开花; 发芽”; come in“进来”; come over“过来”; come on“快点”。故选C。
二、1-5 person, result, skills, success, interest,; 6-10 hobbies, to speak, interests, likes, activities
三、1-5 will come out, go sailing, As a result, pleasure success, encourages us to speak
6-10 make you grow as a person, As well as, such as, as a result, interested in
11-14 As a result, as well, success, comes out
外研版英语八年级下册Module6-U3综合自测题答案
一、1C 【点拨】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 主句已有谓语, 此处需用非谓语动词, see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事, 固定搭配, 符合句意。故选C。
2 B
3 C 【点拨】用关键词法。根据句中的money可知应用run out of“花光; 用光”。故选C。
4 A 【点拨】考查主谓一致。not only…but also…连接并列主语时, 遵循就近原则。离谓语动词较近的是my sister。故选A。
5 C 【点拨】句意“我没有看见你进来。你一定是悄悄地进来的。”本题考查see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做了某事”。故选C。
6 A 【点拨】句意“—你父亲已经通过驾照考试了？—是的。不但我的父亲, 而且我母亲也已经通过了”。not only…but also…“不但…而且…”; neither…nor…“既不…也不…”; either…or…“或者…或者…”; both…and…“…和…都”。根据语境, 由肯定回答“Yes”和谓语动词“has”可知本题选A。
7 A 8 C
二、1-6 DCFAEB
三、1-5 to see, sailing, am, to swim, dancing dance
四、1 Mike is singing a song for us.
2 Lisa’s mother wants her to become a dancer.
3 Li Dong often tidies up his bedroom.
4The book came out in 2019.
5Dave looks very happy!
五、1 B
2 D 【点拨】2. 由上下文来看, 表示“一些……一些……”用“some…some…”。故选D。
3 C 【点拨】3. 由“music or painting pictures”可判断出答案。故选C。
4 C 5 A 6 B 7 D
8 A 【点拨】8. 这四个选项都有“也”的意思, too和as well用于肯定句句末, also用于肯定句句中, either用于否定句。故选A。
9 C
10 A【点拨】句意为“六名学生有别的爱好”。从上下文意思可知, 只有A符合, 故选A。
六、1-5 fans, stamps, coins, valuable, shelves; 6-10 tidies, has, persons, came, pleasure
七、写作模板
满分作文
My hobbies
Everyone has his own hobbies. Hobbies are important to us. They can make our life more colourful.
I have many hobbies such as collecting stamps, reading, swimming and fishing. Collecting stamps makes me learn more about the world.
Reading can not only make me learn more knowledge but also make me feel happy. Swimming can make me strong. When I am tired, I often go fishing to relax myself.
These good hobbies can improve myself and make me grow as a person. I like these hobbies.

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