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江西省上饶北大邦实验学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试卷
考试范围：人教版（2019）必修第一册；考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the speakers go out for dinner
A．At 6:30. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00.
2．What does the man want to do
A．Go to Alice’s home. B．See a film with Alice. C．Have dinner with Alice.
3．What does the man think of the campus
A．It’s beautiful. B．It’s a Greek campus. C．It’s an ancient campus.
4．What is the probable relationship between Sarah and Mr.Wilson
A．Brother and sister. B．Teacher and student. C．Parent and kid.
5．What can we know about the man
A．He has realized the importance of English.
B．He used to learn English well.
C．It is too late for him to learn English now.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The airport is closed.
B．The plane will take off tonight.
C．The woman has missed her flight.
7．What does the woman want
A．A hotel close to the airport.
B．A room for herself alone.
C．A room with bright light.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Why does Monica choose Tai Chi instead of yoga
A．It enjoys popularity. B．It requires less tension. C．It reflects Chinese culture.
9．What’s the true significance of Tai Chi
A．Maintaining balance. B．Strengthening muscles. C．Preventing diseases.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Which is a superfood according to the man
A．Yogurt. B．Noodles. C．Rice.
11．Why are superfoods healthy
A．Because they cure some terrible diseases.
B．Because they fight against some cancers.
C．Because they reduce the risks of some diseases.
12．Which food will the woman be adding to their family diet
A．Fish. B．Tomatoes. C．Brown rice.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why is the event organized
A．To make money. B．To encourage reading. C．To donate books to the school
14．Who is the organizer of the event
A．The school. B．The woman. C．The local bookstores.
15．How will the man help
A．By collecting books. B．By leading a bake sale. C．By making a list of places.
16．Where will the event be held
A．At a gym. B．At a library. C．At a bookstore.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where did elephant art begin
A．In America. B．In Thailand. C．In Indonesia.
18．What can Ruby do
A．Paint the zookeeper. B．Understand pictures. C．Choose the colors.
19．What does the TECC say about the elephants
A．They have artists’ personality.
B．They like using different colors.
C．They just follow the instructions.
20．What is Ramona like
A．She is unfriendly. B．She is clever. C．She is obedient.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
Here are some of the best UK swimming spots.
RIVER THAMES
The River Thames might inspire images of muddy, polluted waters snaking through the capital that you wouldn’t even think of dipping your toe into, let alone your head. But the famous waterway has more scenic settings along its route before it reaches the BigSmoke. Within easy reach of London, this section is unspoilt and a lot cleaner.
BUDE SEA POOL
This beautiful, part natural, part man-made tidal swimming pool is set in scenic natural surroundings. Constructed in 1930, it has provided safe bathing in Bude for almost 90 years. The pool is filled up by the sea at high tide each day. But be careful when entering as it’s part natural, it’s hard to give an exact depth, particularly as the environment changes with the tide.
LAKE MORLICH
This lake is surrounded by impressive views. You might have to stay away from a few windsurfers, but popularity brings great facilities. You can hire wet suits and warmup afterwards at the shoreline café. It also has Scotland’s only award-winning freshwater beach, so you can sunbathe between dips too.
RHOSSILI BAY
Voted the best beach in Wales and third in the UK, this is a must-swim. This impressive stretch of Celtic coastline, shaped like a giant sea snake, offers three miles of breathtaking views. It’s also a wildlife shelter, with a variety of cliff-nesting birds. Tides can be violent though, so if the sea looks rough, don’t swim.
21．Where can you come across animals
A．RIVER THAMES. B．BUDE SEA POOL
C．LAKE MORLICH. D．RHOSSILI BAY.
22．What is special about BUDE SEA POOL
A．It has the longest history. B．It relies on the sea for refilling.
C．It is located by the sea. D．It is the deepest swimming pool.
23．What is the shared feature of these four spots
A．Modern facilities. B．Convenient locations.
C．Long history. D．Breathtaking scenery.
B
While tortillas (玉米粉圆饼) come to mind when Mexico is mentioned, every January 6, Mexicans’ love of bread reaches the highest point with the cutting of oval brioche (奶油蛋卷) decorated with candied fruit known as king cakes to celebrate a special festival.
Just hours before Mexicans took their first slices, hundreds of shoppers packed amid the overwhelming smell of fresh-baked bread inside the Ideal Bakery, one of Mexico City’s oldest bakeries, to buy their king cakes, known as “rosca de reyes”.
Among the big crowd was Dalia Hernandez, a 34-year-old homemaker who was thrilled to go to the bakery. “I really like coming to the bakery. Last year, only my husband came, but this time we all came because it is part of a family tradition,” she said. “The tradition of the cakes has lived on and we are so crazy about them because they are part of our culture, our identity as Mexicans.”
The king cakes have their origins in 14th-century France and Spain and got to Mexico Later. Even though the king cake is a seasonal treat eaten only during the early days of January, it’s something enjoyed by all levels of Mexican society, keeping demand high, said Oswaldo Tapia, chef for the company NTD Ingredients.
Mexico has added its own touches, making it in an oval shape and often filling it with cream. Traditionally, Mexicans had decorated their king cakes with acitron, a candied element from a particular type of cactus (仙人掌). But the government prohibited that in 2005 due to the impact on the species. Other fruits are now substituted for it.
The figurine (小雕像) of a baby is hidden inside the cakes. The person who finds the figurine in their slice is supposed to buy tamales (玉米粉蒸肉) for everyone present on February 2, another feast day.
Inside the Ideal Bakery Wednesday, Ana Morales, a 54-year-old businesswoman, recalled running through the building’s patio as a child. Her family lived in an upper part of the building so she awoke each morning to the smell of baking bread.
“This place is fascinating, beautiful,” Morales said. “Coming today for a real rosca de reyes is to live a beautiful festival. The truth is whoever doesn’t eat rosca de reyes doesn’t know Mexico. This is the taste of Mexico. It is a tradition and a privilege to be able to still enjoy bread.”
24．Why are Mexicans crazy about the king cakes according to Dalia Hernandez
A．Because they regard the king cakes as a cultural symbol of Mexico.
B．Because they are easily influenced by family members.
C．Because they believe the king cakes can help them fight against bad things.
D．Because they consider the king cakes as the best food for a family get-together.
25．What can we learn about the king cakes from the passage
A．Poor Mexicans can barely afford them.
B．They cannot be enjoyed all year around.
C．They come in a variety of shapes in Mexico.
D．They were introduced to Mexico in the early 14th century.
26．What was the problem with the king cakes decorated with acitron
A．They were not as delicious as expected.
B．They were not attractive in appearance.
C．Acitron could not be widely found in Mexico.
D．The growth of a special plant was affected.
27．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A．To introduce a special Mexican food.
B．To show the Mexican way to bake bread.
C．To explore the origin of a popular Mexican food.
D．To prove the popularity of a Mexican food worldwide.
C
Unable to hold back my curiosity any longer, I opened the beautifully wrapped present. It was a shiny, new laptop. I had scored straight A’s for my examination and this was my reward. I had always envied (嫉妒) my friends who were always exchanging news about “chat rooms” or “e-mailing”, which I knew nothing about. Now I was going to find out.
It started out simply enough. I was searching for some information online when I came across a social networking site. Soon I became attached to my new-found electronic friend. I began to spend more and more time on YouTube and became controlled by Facebook and Twitter. Whenever I was not accessing these social networking sites, I would be going through gossip (八卦) or fashion websites.
As time passed, I would lock myself in my room during weekends, refusing to come out and take part in family discussions. I preferred to stay connected to the “friends” online whom I had never met. Soon I was spending the early hours of the morning surfing the Internet. Sleep became broken naps and my grades at school also began worsening.
It was about this time that my parents started voicing their disapproval. I was asked to reduce my usage of the Internet. Yet, however hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away. I was thirsty for just another click, or just another look at message board. Then one day, my father took away my laptop. I cried, shouted and even begged but in vain. Dad had made up his mind.
Over time, I realized that Dad and Mum had always wanted the best for me. That was when I decided to take the big step—to quit my internet addiction. Quitting was harder than I expected. But with strong determination, I knew that I would be able to do it. I promised my parents that I would turn over a new leaf.
28．Why did the author’s parents buy her a laptop
A．To reward her for her excellent grades. B．To let her make more friends easily.
C．To meet her curiosity about chat rooms. D．To help her set up a social networking site.
29．What happened to the author after she got addicted to the Internet
A．She went out with new friends a lot. B．She suffered from sleeplessness.
C．She got anxious and lost her temper. D．She ignored the people and things around her.
30．What made the author decide to quit her internet addiction
A．Her father’s demand. B．Her boredom with the Internet.
C．Her worsening school grades. D．Her parents’ love and expectations.
31．What can we learn from the author’s story
A．It’s never too late to mend. B．Action speaks louder than words.
C．Behind bad luck comes good luck. D．A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
D
With its wonderful attractions, Harbin, the beautiful ice city of Heilongjiang Province in Northeast China, has become a social media sensation (轰动).
Among these beautiful sights is a group of 11 lovely children from Nanning, Guangxi in South China, who embarked on an educational trip to Harbin, immediately winning the hearts of online communities.
Dressed in bright orange outfits (服装), they are lovingly called “little tangerines”, with the oldest just six and a half years old and the youngest only three years and five months old.
The nickname symbolizes both their cute orange outfits and Guangxi’s well-known fruits — tangerines. Each day, their presence is appearing on various social media platforms.
Wherever they went, they are warmly received by the locals. In Harbin, they tasted the local food and watched a fireworks display.
The lead teacher of their tour confirmed their arrival in Mohe. Upon their arrival, a local travel agency warmly welcomed the tour group together with the city’s tourism bureau.
At the northernmost police outpost of China, they sang the national anthem (国歌) and saluted the border guards, marking an important part of their educational trip. Moreover, the police officers at the station prepared snow sculptures and snowmen for the “little tangerines”.
To express gratitude for the hospitality (好客) received in Heilongjiang, a free batch of tangerines from Guangxi was sent to the province.
Data show that Harbin welcomed more than 3 million visitors, bringing in 5.9 billion yuan during the three-day New Year holiday, which ended on January 1st.
32．The underlined phrase “embarked on ” means______.
A．acted on B．went on C．worked on D．held on
33．What do you know about the “little tangerines” according to the text
A．They are a group of primary school students.
B．They got the nickname because of their outfits.
C．They were warmly welcomed by people from China.
D．They took part in various activities in Heilongjiang.
34．What did Guangxi people do in return for the hospitality they received in Heilongjing
A．They sent another group of free “little tangerines” to the province.
B．They transported a large number of tangerines to the province.
C．They invited Heilongjiang people to taste tangerines for free.
D．They planted a free batch of tangerines trees in Heilongjiang.
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．A Warm Welcome to “Little Tangerines” from Guangxi.
B．Guangxi “Little Tangerines” on an Educational Trip to Harbin
C．A Group of Children from Guangxi Received Education in Harbin
D．A Group of Guangxi Children Sent to Harbin for Free
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
Many people enjoy spending their vacations swimming, lying in the sun and staying at luxurious hotels. 36 They head for the country, to one of the numerous United States national parks, and take advantage of the fresh air and many outdoor activities that nature has to offer.
“I’m a successful lawyer from San Francisco,” says Gavin Murphy. “ 37 I usually go to Yosemite National Park, where I sleep in a tent, hike, and enjoy the peace and quiet.”
38 They can go fishing in a cold stream, hiking on a winding nature trail, or biking along scenic paths. At certain times of the year, guided nature walks and interesting lectures on a variety of topics are offered to park guests.
Camping out does have its disadvantages, however. 39 Even after the weather clears up, there’s still lots of mud to deal with. The weather can be quite cold at night, and there are always many mosquitoes (蚊子).
Park rangers (护林员) recommend that visitors watch out for snakes, whose bites can be poisonous. They stress the fact that it is necessary that food be kept packed away, so that an unexpected bear doesn’t pay an unwelcome visit to some surprised guests. 40 “It might be nice to sit by a swimming pool and sip (小口抿) a drink,” says Tanya Rodriguez, a nature lover, “but nature is really so beautiful, and I’ve met such interesting people here. Nothing compares to a vacation like this!”
A．If it rains, there is not much to do.
B．Camping is not really my cup of tea.
C．But every once in a while I like to get back to nature.
D．Some of the visitors have no experience being in the country.
E．Yet, nature lovers continue to visit national parks year after year.
F．But there are countless others who prefer a different kind of holiday.
G．Visitors to national parks have a wide variety of activities to choose from.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
It was Grandpa’s 70th birthday. The whole 41 had been preparing for it for quite some time.
Early in the morning, I woke up excited. First I got dressed 42 . Then I headed downstairs to 43 . Mum was already preparing Grandpa’s special birthday lunch. Dad was 44 to be seen. After a quick breakfast, I checked the special gift I had made for Grandpa, a 45 of his life story - for the last time. For weeks I had been working on this, listening to Grandpa’s stories, selecting his favourite music and 46 photos from the family album (相册).
Just before lunchtime, Dad came in with some 47 . Surprisingly, they were Grandpa’s best friends from secondary school, all in their seventies. Grandpa couldn’t believe his 48 and it took quite a long time for them to 49 . As soon as the guests took their 50 , Grandpa’s favourite music began to fill the room with 51 of the old days. With each old photo, the guests saw how Grandpa 52 from a handsome boy to a kind old gentleman. When Grandpa and his friends appeared in an old photo in their school uniforms(校服), there was a lot of 53 in the room, and quite a few tears in their eyes.
Towards the end of the party, Grandpa said 54 , “It is a wonderful birthday celebration and I’ve got the best 55 I have ever received. Now I am looking forward to my eightieth, ninetieth and even one hundredth birthdays already!”
41．A．community B．company C．family D．neighborhood
42．A．anxiously B．quickly C．slowly D．lazily
43．A．study B．work C．play D．help
44．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere
45．A．book B．video C．painting D．photo
46．A．collecting B．sorting C．taking D．sharing
47．A．neighbors B．guests C．relatives D．audience
48．A．senses B．feelings C．eyes D．ears
49．A．make out B．calm down C．back down D．cheer up
50．A．seats B．turns C．place D．break
51．A．memories B．events C．ideas D．fantasies
52．A．adapted B．moved C．grew D．went
53．A．sighs B．noises C．whispers D．laughters
54．A．nervously B．excitedly C．confidently D．uneasily
55．A．wishes B．reward C．regards D．gift
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese screen, also known as pingfeng, is 56 unique and elegant piece of traditional furniture in Chinese decoration.
57 is typical is that it is made of wood and features a delicate appearance. Famous for its carvings and paintings, the Chinese screen can block wind and noise from the outside, cover a door and make the room 58 (privacy). When decorating a house, Chinese people attach great importance 59 the harmony of their living space with the surrounding environment. Architects believe a screen can help to control 60 the energy flows in a room and promote a feeling of peace and 61 (calm).
With its roots 62 (take) in Chinese culture and ancient history, the screen is more than just a physical barrier or decoration. In addition to its decorative and practical 63 (function), the Chinese screen 64 (consider) a symbol of honor and respect as well. When important guests visit, the host often greets them behind the screen as a sign of respect and privacy.
Today, Chinese screens are still treasured and employed for their multiple roles. Whether 65 (use) to divide a room, create privacy, or add a touch of traditional elegance to a space, the Chinese screen remains a beloved and valuable piece of design.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假定你是校英语俱乐部的部长李华，目前高三同学们的压力大， 晚上经常熬夜学习，导致白天精神状态不佳，学习效率低。请你针对这一现象，在社团活动中发言， 内容包括：
1．该现象及你的看法；
2．你的建议和理由；
3．你的鼓励和祝福。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear classmates,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
If you are constantly lack of confidence and worried about what other people think about your shortcomings, you will never get to where you need to go in life. This was what I learned from my own experience.
My name is Peter. Before I was born, the doctors examined my mom and found there was something wrong with my face, and actually it was worse. With my “weird” face, I knew I was not an ordinary ten-year-old kid. I had never been to a real school before, not because of the way I looked, but all the surgeries I had. Mom homeschooled me. I became stronger, though. So maybe it was time for me to go to the real school.
One day, I happened to hear Mom and Dad talking about me quietly. “We can’t keep protecting him.” Mom whispered to Dad, “We have to help him learn to deal with it. We can’t just keep avoiding situations that… ”, but she didn’t even finish her sentence because she saw me. “Go back to sleep, Peter,” Mom said softly.
“Everyone will stare at me at school,” I said, suddenly crying.
Mom came over, putting her hand on mine. “Honey, you know if you don’t want to do this, you don’t have to. But we spoke to the principal (校长) , Mr. Green and told him how funny and smart you are. When I told him about all your surgeries, and how brave you are, ‘Wow, I have to meet this kid.’ ” Mom smiled at me.
“He is really a nice man. Besides, a real school is really good for you. Peter, you will make lots of friends and learn things you have never learned with Mom.” Dad added, raising his hand as if to swear.
“But… I don’t want to go. I am afraid... ” I said in a low voice.
“How about at least meeting Mr. Green before you make up your mind ” Mom asked.
I nodded, unwilling to accept the arrangement.
注意：
1. 续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
We arrived at the school a few weeks before the start of the school.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After taking a tour of the school and hearing Mr. Green’s words, I realized it was time to make a change.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高一（上）英语参考答案
1．A
【原文】W: Wow, you got us tickets for the show tonight
M: Yes, I thought it would be a nice surprise. It starts at 8: 00.
W: Okay, we’ll still go out for a meal at 6: 30 and make sure we’ve left at 7: 30．
2．B
【原文】M: Alice, I wonder if you would like to see the new movie with me tonight.
W: No problem. But I have to finish my dinner at home first.
3．A
【原文】W: Wow! I do like this campus: the green lawns, and the old buildings with tall columns. It’s really beautiful.
M: It sure is. The architecture of these buildings is in the Greek style. It was popular in the eighteenth century here.
4．B
【原文】M: Sarah, I’ve finished marking the English test you did last week. I’m very pleased with the result, so really, congratulations.
W: Thanks for your advice, Mr. Wilson.
5．A
【原文】M: I wish I had learned English well when I was in high school.
W: You always said you didn’t think English was of great importance.
M: I realize I was wrong and it’s too late.
W: It’s never too late to learn.
6．A 7．B
【原文】W: Excuse me, what has happened Will the plane take off tonight
M: Sorry, madam. The airport is closed. Planes won’t take off until tomorrow morning.
W: What Then where can we stay for the night
M: We’ve arranged rooms for you in the airport hotel. Two passengers will share a room.
W: Hmm... that’s too bad.
M: Any problem, madam
W: Yes, I have a bad habit. I can’t sleep with our lights on.
M: Oh, really Just now a lady told me she had the same habit.
8．C 9．A
【原文】M: What made you join the Tai Chi club, Monica
W: I just want to try a sport which is not that tense for a change.
M: Why didn’t you choose yoga It’s very popular nowadays and also involves less physical tension.
W: Well, another reason why I chose Tai Chi was because I always have a fascination with Chinese culture.
M: How does Tai Chi relate to Chinese culture I thought it’s just a way of exercise.
W: It’s more than that. The true significance of Tai Chi is to find balance in your life. The key is “never too much nor too less”.
10．A 11．C 12．C
【原文】M: I was reading about superfoods today. They are fruits, vegetables and other foods that are supposed to be extra healthy.
W: That’s interesting. Which foods are they I suppose rice is high on the list. We certainly eat a lot of that here in China.
M: No, it isn’t. Nor are noodles. But yogurt, fish and tomatoes are there.
W: Oh well, I suppose we eat plenty of them. Why are these foods so healthy
M: It’s said that they can reduce the risks of high blood pressure, heart disease and certain cancers.
W: Maybe I will start including them in our meals. Are there any foods on the list that we don’t have yet
M: Nuts and greens are something we already eat plenty of. And although our type of rice—the white kind—isn’t on the list, brown rice is.
W: Then I think we will switch to that to keep the family healthy. Superfoods sound like a very tasty way to keep fit.
13．C 14．B 15．A 16．A
【原文】W: Hey, I’m organizing a book drive. I’m collecting donations from all over the city.
M: What’s it for
W: The school has a limited budget for books, so I want to help them expand their library. I remember how limited our selection was when I was there. I want to give the new students more opportunities learning and exploring new subjects. The drive will donate all the books to the school.
M: That’s great. Can I help
W: That would be great. Can you help me contact local bookstores, libraries, and individuals to ask for donations
M: Absolutely!
W: Thanks. I’ve made a list of places. We’re also doing a bake sale on the day too.
M: I can help with that. I can set up the tables and prices. Where are we doing it
W: The school’s gym. It’s big enough to hold the books and tables, and it’s easy for the community to access. We can put the book drop-off station near the entrance and have the bake sale area towards the back of the gym.
M: Great.
17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B
【原文】W: Elephant art began at zoos in the United States. Zookeepers there saw an elephant named Ruby using a stick to make marks in the dirt. They bought paints and brushes for her, and soon she was painting. In a book about Ruby, author Dick George says she loved to paint, and she even chose the colors.
In Thailand, the ThaiElephant Conservation Center (TECC) now teaches elephants to paint. They think it might be good for them. Some paintings show real things such as flowers, trees, and even elephants, but according to the TECC, the elephants don’t understand the pictures. They just follow the instructions of their trainers.
But some people think there could be more to it than that. Different elephants have their own painting styles, and their paintings become more detailed over time. For example, an elephant named Ramona may be the most famous elephant in Bali. Many people buy her paintings, and she seems to have an artist’s personality. Ramona likes to work with dark colors. She also stops and looks at a painting carefully before choosing the next color, and she only paints when she wants to paint.
21．D 22．B 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个英国最好的游泳地点。
21．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s also a wildlife shelter, with a variety of cliff-nesting birds.(它也是一个野生动物庇护所，有各种各样的悬崖筑巢鸟)”可知，RHOSSILI BAY在可以遇到动物。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“The pool is filled up by the sea at high tide each day. (每天涨潮时，海水把池塘填满)”可知，BUDE SEA POOL的特别之处在于它依靠海洋来填满。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“But the famous waterway has more scenic settings along its route before it reaches the BigSmoke.(但是这条著名的水路在到达大烟雾之前沿途有更多的风景)”；第三段“This beautiful, part natural, part man-made tidal swimming pool is set in scenic natural surroundings.(这个美丽的、半自然半人工的潮汐游泳池坐落在风景优美的自然环境中)”；第四段“ This lake is surrounded by impressive views.(这个湖四周景色优美)”以及最后一段“This impressive stretch of Celtic coastline, shaped like a giant sea snake, offers three miles of breathtaking views. (这条令人印象深刻的凯尔特海岸线，形状像一条巨大的海蛇，提供了三英里的壮丽景色)”可知，这四个景点的共同特点是都有令人叹为观止的景色。故选D。
24．A 25．B 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是墨西哥人非常喜欢的一种传统食物——国王蛋糕。
24．推理判断题。根据第三段中 Dalia Hernandez 所说的“The tradition of the cakes has lived on and we are so crazy about them because they are part of our culture, our identity as Mexicans.(这种蛋糕的传统延续了下来，我们非常喜欢它们，因为它们是我们文化的一部分，是我们作为墨西哥人的身份。)”可知，Dalia Hernandez认为，这种蛋糕是墨西哥文化的一部分，是墨西哥人的身份象征，由此可知，墨西哥人非常喜爱国王蛋糕是因为他们把它看作是墨西哥文化的一部分, 即墨西哥的文化象征。故选A项。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Even though the king cake is a seasonal treat eaten only during the early days of January, it’s something enjoyed by all levels of Mexican society, keeping demand high, said Oswaldo Tapia, chef for the company NTD Ingredients.(NTD Ingredients公司的主厨奥斯瓦尔多·塔皮亚(Oswaldo Tapia)说，尽管国王蛋糕是一种季节性食品，只在1月初吃，但墨西哥社会各阶层都喜欢它，因此需求很高。)”可知, 国王蛋糕是一种季节性的食品，由此可知，这种蛋糕并不是一年四季都可以享用到。故选B项。
26．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Traditionally, Mexicans had decorated their king cakes with acitron, a candied element from a particular type of cactus (仙人掌). But the government prohibited that in 2005 due to the impact on the species. Other fruits are now substituted for it.(传统上，墨西哥人用acitron装饰他们的国王蛋糕，acitron是一种特殊仙人掌的糖化元素。但由于对物种的影响，政府在2005年禁止了这一行为。现在用其他水果代替它。)”可知，acitron是用一种特殊的仙人掌制成的，墨西哥人经常使用acitron装饰他们的国王蛋糕，因此，这会对acitron这种特殊植物的生长产生影响。故选D项。
27．推理判断题。根据首段“While tortillas (玉米粉圆饼) come to mind when Mexico is mentioned, every January 6, Mexicans’ love of bread reaches the highest point with the cutting of oval brioche (奶油蛋卷) decorated with candied fruit known as king cakes to celebrate a special festival.(一提到墨西哥，人们就会想到玉米饼，而每年的1月6日，墨西哥人对面包的热爱达到了顶峰，他们会切下椭圆形的奶油蛋卷，上面装饰着被称为国王蛋糕的蜜饯，以庆祝一个特殊的节日。)”可知，墨西哥人在1月6日对面包的热爱达到了顶峰，这种蛋卷上装饰着被称为国王蛋糕的蜜饯，引出本文讲述的国王蛋糕，结合下文对国王蛋糕是墨西哥文化的象征、国王蛋糕的起源以及发展等的介绍可知，文章的目的是介绍墨西哥的传统食物——国王蛋糕。故选A项。
28．A 29．D 30．D 31．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为成绩优异得到了一台笔记本作为奖励，结果作者却沉迷于网络，忽略了周围的人和事。最后父亲拿走了作者的笔记本，作者也决心戒网瘾。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was a shiny, new laptop. I had scored straight A’s for my examination and this was my reward.(那是一台崭新的闪亮笔记本电脑。我的考试成绩全是A，这就是对我的奖励)”可知，作者的父母给她买了一台笔记本电脑是为了奖励她的优异成绩。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“As time passed, I would lock myself in my room during weekends, refusing to come out and take part in family discussions. I preferred to stay connected to the “friends” online whom I had never met.(随着时间的推移，周末我会把自己锁在房间里，拒绝出来参加家庭讨论。我更喜欢和那些素未谋面的网友保持联系)”可知，作者上网上瘾后忽略了周围的人和事。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Over time, I realized that Dad and Mum had always wanted the best for me. That was when I decided to take the big step—to quit my internet addiction.(随着时间的推移，我意识到爸爸妈妈总是希望我过得最好。就在那时，我决定迈出一大步——戒掉网瘾)”可知，父母的爱和期望让作者决定戒掉网瘾。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Quitting was harder than I expected. But with strong determination, I knew that I would be able to do it. I promised my parents that I would turn over a new leaf.(戒网瘾比我想象的要难。但有了坚定的决心，我知道我一定能做到。我答应我的父母，我会改过自新)”结合文章主要讲述了作者因为成绩优异得到了一台笔记本作为奖励，结果作者却沉迷于网络，忽略了周围的人和事。最后父亲拿走了作者的笔记本，作者也决心戒网瘾。可推知，故事告诉我们：亡羊补牢，犹未晚也。故选A。
32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了广西“小砂糖橘”的哈尔滨研学之旅。
32．词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线词后的“an educational trip to Harbin”可知，“embarked on an educational trip to Harbin”意为登上、开启研学之旅，划线词意为“开始”。A. acted on对……采取行动；B. went on开启；C. worked on从事，致力于；D. held on稍等片刻，坚持不懈。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Dressed in bright orange outfits (服装), they are lovingly called “little tangerines”, with the oldest just six and a half years old and the youngest only three years and five months old. (他们穿着亮橙色的衣服，被亲切地称为“小砂糖橘”，最大的只有6岁半，最小的只有3岁零5个月)”可知，他们年龄很小，还不是一群小学生；因为年龄小，而且穿着亮橙色的衣服，被亲切地称为“小砂糖橘”，所以他们的绰号不只是因为他们的服装，故选项A错误。且根据第四段中“The nickname symbolizes both their cute orange outfits and Guangxi’s well-known fruits — tangerines. (这个昵称既象征着她们可爱的橙色服装，也象征着广西著名的水果——砂糖橘)”可知，这个昵称也是由于广西著名的水果——砂糖橘，故选项B错误。根据第五段中“Wherever they went, they are warmly embraced and showered with affection by the locals (无论他们走到哪里，都受到当地人的热情接待)”可知，孩子们在黑龙江哈尔滨受到了热烈欢迎，选项C错误。根据第五段中“In Harbin, they tasted the local food and watched a fireworks display (在哈尔滨，他们品尝了当地的食物，观看了烟花表演)”和第七段“At the northernmost police outpost of China, they sang the national anthem (国歌) and saluted the border guards, marking an important part of their educational trip. Moreover, the police officers at the station prepared snow sculptures and snowmen for the “little tangerines”. (在中国最北端的警察哨所，他们唱着国歌，向边防警卫致敬，这是他们教育之旅的重要组成部分。此外，派出所的警察还为“小砂糖橘”们准备了雪雕和雪人)”可知，孩子们去了黑龙江各地做了不同活动。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“To express gratitude for the hospitality received in Heilongjiang, a free batch of tangerines from Lipu of Guangxi was sent to the province. (为了感谢在黑龙江受到的盛情款待，广西免费送了一批砂糖橘到黑龙江)”可知，为了表达对黑龙江人民的热情好客的感激，广西免费送了一批砂糖橘，邀请他们品尝。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第二段“Among these beautiful sights is a group of 11 lovely children from Nanning, Guangxi in South China, who embarked on an educational trip to Harbin, immediately winning the hearts of online communities. (在这些美景中，有一群来自中国南方广西南宁市的11名可爱的孩子，他们开始了哈尔滨的教育之旅，立即赢得了网络社区的心)”可知，文章主要讲述了广西“小砂糖橘”的哈尔滨研学之旅。故选B。
36．F 37．C 38．G 39．A 40．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲野外活动的益处和注意事项。
36．由上文“Many people enjoy spending their vacations swimming, lying in the sun and staying at luxurious hotels.(许多人喜欢在假期里游泳、晒太阳和住在豪华酒店。)”可知，这里讲一些人对假期的选择。F项But there are countless others who prefer a different kind of holiday.(但还有无数其他人更喜欢不同类型的假期)符合语境，其中but与上文形成转折，且本句也有启下作用。故选F项。
37．由下文“I usually go to Yosemite National Park, where I sleep in a tent, hike, and enjoy the peace and quiet.(我通常去Yosemite国家公园，在那里我睡在帐篷里，徒步旅行，享受宁静。)”可知，这里讲Gavin Murphy喜欢去大自然中旅行，C项But every once in a while I like to get back to nature.(但每隔一段时间我就喜欢回到大自然。)符合语境，其中get back to nature有启下作用。故选C项。
38．由下文“They can go fishing in a cold stream, hiking on a winding nature trail, or biking along scenic paths. At certain times of the year, guided nature walks and interesting lectures on a variety of topics are offered to park guests.(他们可以在寒冷的溪流中钓鱼，在蜿蜒的自然步道上徒步旅行，或者沿着风景优美的小路骑自行车。在一年中的某些时候，公园会为游客提供有导游的自然漫步和各种主题的有趣讲座。)”可知，这里主要讲户外游客可以参加很多活动。G项Visitors to national parks have a wide variety of activities to choose from.(国家公园的游客有各种各样的活动可供选择。)符合语境，其中a wide variety of activities和后文活动内容对应，有启下作用。故选G项。
39．由下文“Even after the weather clears up, there’s still lots of mud to deal with. The weather can be quite cold at night, and there are always many mosquitoes (蚊子).(即使天气转晴，仍有很多泥要处理。晚上的天气可能很冷，而且总是有很多蚊子。)”可知，这里主要讲雨后露营的缺点。A项If it rains, there is not much to do.(如果下雨，就没什么可做的了。)符合语境，其中rains和后文lots of mud对应，有启下作用。故选A项。
40．由上文“Park rangers (护林员) recommend that visitors watch out for snakes, whose bites can be poisonous. They stress the fact that it is necessary that food be kept packed away, so that an unexpected bear doesn’t pay an unwelcome visit to some surprised guests. (公园管理员建议游客注意蛇，因为蛇的叮咬可能有毒。他们强调，有必要把食物收起来，这样一只意想不到的熊就不会对一些惊讶的客人进行不受欢迎的访问。)”和下文““It might be nice to sit by a swimming pool and sip (小口抿) a drink,” says Tanya Rodriguez, a nature lover, “but nature is really so beautiful, and I’ve met such interesting people here. Nothing compares to a vacation like this!”(“坐在泳池边喝一杯可能很好，”热爱大自然的Tanya Rodriguez说，“但大自然真的很美，我在这里遇到了很多有趣的人。没有什么能比得上这样的假期!”)”可知，虽然在公园露营有危险，但游客们还是不断来这里，因为他们在大自然中体会到了有趣事、遇到了有趣的人，E项Yet, nature lovers continue to visit national parks year after year.(然而，自然爱好者年复一年地继续参观国家公园。)符合语境，其中Yet让前后文形成转折关系。故选E项。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家为庆祝爷爷70岁的生日，做了非常精心的准备。为爷爷请来了中学的好朋友，这让爷爷非常感动。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天是爷爷70岁生日，全家人都为它准备了很长一段时间。A. community社区；B. company公司；C. family家人、家庭；D. neighborhood地区。根据下文“ For weeks I had been ____6____ this, listening to Grandpa’s stories, ____7____ his favorite music and collecting photos from the family album.”可知，作者一家人为爷爷的70岁生日做了很长时间的准备。故选C。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：首先，我飞快地穿上衣服。A. anxiously焦急地；B. quickly快速地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. lazily懒惰地。根据上文“Early in the morning, I woke up excited.”以及下文“headed downstairs to help”可知，作者一家人为爷爷的70岁生日做了很长时间的准备。所以爷爷生日那天，一大早作者就很兴奋的醒来，快速穿上衣服下楼帮忙。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. study学习；B. work工作；C. play玩耍；D. help帮忙。根据空后“After a quick breakfast, I checked the special gift I had made for Grandpa”可知，作者下楼去帮忙为爷爷准备特殊的生日午餐。故选D。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：到处看不到爸爸。A. somewhere某个地方；B. everywhere处处；到处；C. anywhere任何地方；D. nowhere无处。根据下文“Just before lunchtime, Dad came in with some 　　7　　.”可知，爸爸出去了，作者下楼后到处看不到他。故选D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：快速吃过早餐后，我查看了我为爷爷做的特别礼物，这是爷爷最后一次的人生故事视频。A. book书；B. video视频；C. painting画；D. photo照片。根据下文“listening to Grandpa’s stories, selecting his favourite music and 　　6　　 photos from the family album (相册)”可知，听爷爷讲他自己的故事，选择他喜欢的音乐和收集家庭相册中的相片都是为了录制视频。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，我一直在做这件事，听爷爷的故事，选择他最喜欢的音乐，并从家庭相册中收集照片。A. collecting收集；B. sorting分类；C. taking拿；取；D. sharing共享。根据下文“from the family album (相册)”可知，此处指从家庭相册里收集一些录制视频的照片。故选A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在午饭前，爸爸带着一些客人进来了。A. neighbors邻居；B. guests客人；C. relatives亲戚；D. audience观众。根据下文“they were Grandpa’s best friends from secondary school”可知，作者的父亲带着几位客人来到了他家，这些客人是爷爷以前的朋友。故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：爷爷简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，他们花了很长时间才平静下来。A. senses感觉；B. feelings感情；C. eyes眼睛；D. ears耳朵。根据下文“they were Grandpa’s best friends from secondary school, all in their seventies.”可知，看到自己的老朋友，爷爷吃惊地不相信自己的眼睛。故选C。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. make out辨别；B. calm down平静下来；C. back down放弃；D. cheer up欢呼。根据前文“they were Grandpa’s best friends from secondary school, all in their seventies.”可知，多年老友会面非常激动，花了很长时间才平静下来。故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：客人一入座，爷爷最喜欢的音乐就让房间里充满了对过去的回忆。A. seats座位；B. turns次序；C. place地方；D. break休息。根据下文“Grandpa’s favourite music began to fill the room with 　　11　　 of the old days.”并结合常理可知，客人就座以后，音乐响起来。故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：客人一入座，爷爷最喜欢的音乐就让房间里充满了对过去的回忆。A. memories记忆；B. events事件；C. ideas想法；D. fantasies梦想。根据空后“the old days”可知，爷爷最喜欢的音乐让人想起了过去的记忆。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每一张老照片中，客人们看到了爷爷是如何从一个英俊的男孩成长为一位善良的老绅士的。A. adapted适应；B. moved移动；C. grew生长，成长；D. went去。根据空后的“from a handsome boy to a kind old gentleman”可知，客人们看着爷爷的老照片，看着他从帅气的男孩长成了一位善良的老人。故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当爷爷和他的朋友们穿着校服出现在一张旧照片中时，大家都笑了，眼里噙着泪水。A. sighs景象；B. noises噪音；C. whispers低语；D. laughters笑声。根据语境和“When Grandpa and his friends appeared in an old photo in their school uniforms(校服)”可知，老人们看着照片，回忆着过去的美好，脸上有笑容，眼里有泪水。故选D。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：聚会快结束时，爷爷激动地说“这是一个意义重大的生日庆祝活动，我收到了我收到的最好的礼物。”A. nervously紧张地；B. excitedly激动地；C. confidently自信地；D. uneasily 不自在地。根据前文和下文“It is a wonderful birthday celebration and I’ve got the best 　　15　　 I have ever received.”可知，爷爷过生日，一家人为爷爷的生日做了很多的准备，而且请来了爷爷中学时的好朋友。因此推断爷爷非常激动。所以爷爷认为这个生日非常有意义。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wishes愿望；B. reward奖励；C. regards问候；D. gift 礼物。根据前文内容和下文“I have ever received”可知，一家人为爷爷的生日做了很多的准备，而且请来了爷爷中学时的好朋友，爷爷非常高兴，所以爷爷说这是他收到的最好的礼物。故选D。
56．a 57．What 58．private 59．to 60．how 61．calmness 62．taken 63．functions 64．is considered 65．used
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国装饰中独特典雅的传统家具——屏风。
56．考查冠词。句意：中国屏门，又称屏风，是中国装饰中一种独特典雅的传统家具。分析句子可知，piece为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个，一种”，应用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
57．考查主语从句。句意：典型的是它是由木头制成的，外观精致。分析句子可知，此处为连接词引导的主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用连接代词，结合句意可知，此处指的是事物，所以使用what，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。
58．考查形容词。句意：中国屏风以其雕刻和绘画而闻名，它可以阻挡外界的风和噪音，遮住门，使房间变得私密。分析句子可知，此处为形容词作宾语补足语，privacy的形容词private意为“私密的”。故填private。
59．考查介词。句意：中国人在装修房子的时候，非常注重自己的居住空间与周围环境的和谐。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语“attach great importance to”意为“重视，注重”符合句意。故填to。
60．考查宾语从句。句意：建筑师认为屏风可以帮助控制房间内能量流动的方式，并促进安宁与平静的感觉。分析句子可知，此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作control的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，句意不完整，结合句意可知，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“怎样，如何”符合句意，所以此处应用连接副词how。故填how。
61．考查名词。句意：建筑师认为屏风可以帮助控制房间内的能量流动的方式，并促进安宁与平静的感觉。分析句子可知，此处为名词作of的宾语，且空处和peace并列，calm的名词calmness意为“平静”，为不可数名词。故填calmness。
62．考查过去分词。句意：屏风植根于中国文化和古代历史，它不仅仅是一个物理屏障或装饰。分析句子可知，此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，结合句意可知，take与its roots之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式taken。故填taken。
63．考查名词的数。句意：中国屏风除了具有装饰和实用功能外，还被认为是荣誉和尊重的象征。分析句子可知，此处为名词作in addition to的宾语，结合空前的“its decorative and practical”可知，功能不止一个，function应用复数形式。故填functions。
64．考查谓语动词。句意：中国屏风除了具有装饰和实用功能外，还被认为是荣誉和尊重的象征。分析句子可知，此处为句子的谓语，结合句意可知，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，consider主语the Chinese screen之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填is considered。
65．考查状语从句中的省略。句意：无论是用来划分房间，营造私密性，还是为空间增添一丝传统的优雅，中国屏风仍然是一种受人喜爱和有价值的设计。分析句子可知，此处用了whether引导让步状语从句，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中省略了“主语+be”，use与被省略的主语the Chinese screen之间是被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填used。
66．Dear classmates,
I’m greatly honoured to make a short speech today. Recently I have found that many classmates study late into the night. As a result, they often cannot help falling asleep in class during the day. And some classmates even develop a bad eating habit, which will surely do harm to their health.
As is known to all, it’s extremely important for us students to have enough sleep and a proper diet. We must make wise use of our time, and develop a good eating habit. Only in this way can we keep fit and study well. I hope you will develop a great learning habits and make great progress in your study.
Thank you for listening!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。目前高三同学们的压力大， 晚上经常熬夜学习，导致白天精神状态不佳，学习效率低。要求英语俱乐部的部长李华针对这一现象，在社团活动中发言。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸的： honoured→privileged
结果：as a result→ as a consequence
对……有害：do harm to→ be bad for
培养：develop→ foster
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m greatly honoured to make a short speech today.
拓展句：It is greatly honoured for me to make a short speech today.
【点睛】【高分句型1】And some classmates even develop a bad eating habit, which will surely do harm to their health.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Recently I have found that many classmates study late into the night.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
67．Paragraph 1:
We arrived at the school a few weeks before the start of the school. I admitted that I was so nervous that the butterflies in my stomach were more like pigeons flying around my insides before I saw Mr. Green, who was waiting for us at the entrance. After shaking hands with us, he proposed that we take a tour in the school first. Mr. Green patiently introduced the science lab, the art room, the modern classroom and the lunchroom, which were really attractive. After that, we went to his office. Mr. Green stared into my eyes as if seeing my innerself locked away inside. He knelt down in front of me, patted me on the shoulder and said softly, “Peter, I know you are a smart and brave boy. Don’t let your inner fear defeat you. Face it bravely! ”
Paragraph 2:
After taking a tour of the school and hearing Mr. Green’s words, I realized it was time to make a change. I made up my mind to throw off my fear and shortcomings and learn more interesting things in the new school. After seconds of silence, I nodded my head confidently, saying “Mr. Green, I want to, no, I am determined to study in this school. I will try my best to adapt to the life here.” Looking at me with a big and bright smile on face, Mr. Green said “I do believe in you!” Hearing what I said, my mom also couldn’t hold back her tears of joy, hugging me delightedly. It finally dawned on me that only when I have confidence in myself can I conquer the fear. Remember to hold your head up.
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。“我”叫彼得，从出生就长着一张“奇怪”的脸，以前从来没有上过真正的学校，不是因为“我”的长相，而是因为“我”做了那么多手术。妈妈在家教育“我”。有一天爸爸妈妈告诉“我”，他们想送“我”去正常的学校上学，“我”不想去。在妈妈的劝说下，“我”同意见见校长，虽然“我”不愿意接受这样的安排。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“我们在开学前几周到达学校。”可知，第一段可以描写“我”见到校长后，校长和“我”的交流以及“我”在学校的活动。
②由第二段句首内容“在参观了学校并听了格林先生的话后，我意识到是时候做出改变了。”可知，参观了学校并听了格林先生的话后，“我”的心理变化和大家对“我”的鼓励。
2.续写线索：到学校—见到校长—参观—校长的鼓励—想做出改变—答应—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①承认：admit/ acknowledge
②等待：wait for/ await
③建议：propose/ suggest
情绪类
①担心的：nervous/ worried
②恐惧：fear/ horror
【点睛】【高分句型1】I admitted that I was so nervous that the butterflies in my stomach were more like pigeons flying around my insides before I saw Mr. Green, who was waiting for us at the entrance.( 运用了that引导的宾语从句、so...hat引导的结果状语从句、who引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】After shaking hands with us, he proposed that we take a tour in the school first. Mr. Green patiently introduced the science lab, the art room, the modern classroom and the lunchroom, which were really attractive. ( 运用了动名词shaking作宾语、that引导的宾语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型3】Hearing what I said, my mom also couldn’t hold back her tears of joy, hugging me delightedly. (运用了现在分词Hearing、hugging作状语)

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