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江西省上饶北大邦实验学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试卷
考试范围：人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册；考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the last bus probably arrive at Oak Street
A．In 5 minutes. B．In 10 minutes. C．In 15 minutes.
2．How does the woman sound
A．Curious. B．Confident. C．Anxious.
3．When will the man probably meet Dr. Banks
A．At 8:20. B．At 8:50. C．At 9:20.
4．What did the woman do last week
A．She cooked food. B．She went to a restaurant. C．She helped her grandma.
5．What does the man mean in the end
A．His father is not good at cooking.
B．He hates drinking hot chocolate.
C．He will prepare dinner for the woman.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Friends. C．Father and daughter.
7．What will the woman do after seven
A．Review a course. B．Take an exam. C．Borrow books.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．How does the woman feel about the exam this time
A．Worried. B．Confident. C．Tired.
9．What do we know about the woman
A．She took the man’s advice.
B．She did badly in the last exam.
C．She won’t watch films of the books.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the woman’s main problem
A．She has no warm clothes.
B．There is no food in her house.
C．The electricity in her house stopped working.
11．What does the man offer to do for the woman
A．Call a repairman. B．Buy her a meal. C．Take her to his house.
12．How can the man be described
A．Impatient. B．Warm-hearted. C．Smart.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What does the woman say about the ski place
A．The snow is not good. B．It’s very crowded. C．She’s been to the place twice.
14．What did the stupid skier do to the woman
A．He took a picture of her. B．He stole her new gloves. C．He drove her into a tree.
15．How can the woman recognize the stupid skier
A．By his clothing. B．By his crazy laugh. C．By his hair and eyes.
16．What is the end of the story
A．The speakers find they both like jazz.
B．The man seems to be the stupid skier.
C．The man will teach the woman to ski.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What do bees do when they need to relax
A．Fly all day. B．Make honey. C．Play with balls.
18．How many choices did the bees have in the experiment
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
19．What kind of treat could the bees get
A．A sugary treat. B．A special treat. C．A flowery treat.
20．What can we infer from what the researcher said
A．Bees are more thoughtful.
B．Bees are more hardworking.
C．Bees are hard to get along with.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
Mao’er mountain is abundant in rare animals and plants. Inhabited by 2,484 species of plants and 345 species of vertebrates (脊椎动物), this place can serve as a natural gene bank. And surprisingly, a rare alpine wetland featuring evergreen broad-leaved trees has found a way of surviving in the dwarf forest at a high altitude.
The “Millennium Kiss” Wonder
It’s a miracle that two trees have existed together and grown for around a thousand years. It’s even more breathtaking to see the two trees gradually getting close to each other and having a little “kiss”. What a lovely sight it is in the natural beauty of Mao’er mountain!
Two ways to get there
1. Take a train and get off at Xing’an Bei station, and take the shuttle bus that goes directly to the Mao’er mountain.
2. Take the Guilin-Xing’an bus from Guilin bus station, get off at Baizhupu station, and take the shuttle from Baizhupu to Gaozhai, which is at the foot of the Mao’er mountain.
Travel Tips
Entrance ticket: 160 yuan
Opening hours: 8:00 am to 5:00 pm
Recommended duration of visit: 2 — 4 hours
Location: northwest of Xing’an county, Guilin
Other suggestions: If you decide to go to Mao’er mountain, carry some thick clothes, for the temperature difference from the foot of the mountain to the peak is huge and it is humid in the mountain. If you are a foreigner, you need approval from the reserve administration before entering the area, since it is situated within the national reserve, which foreigners are not allowed to enter without the authorities’ permission.
21．What can tourists see on Mao’er mountain
A．2,484 species of rare animals. B．Two old “kissing” trees.
C．345 species of local plants. D．A wetland at a low altitude.
22．How can tourists get to Mao’er mountain
A．By taking the Guilin-Gaozhai bus.
B．By taking a train directly to Gaozhai.
C．By getting on the shuttle bus in Baizhupu.
D．By getting on a train at Xing’an Bei station.
23．What does a foreign tourist need to enter the area
A．A ticket with additional fee. B．A formal application letter.
C．Approval from the authorities. D．Permission from local villagers.
B
Many people think that the world is about to step into the fourth industrial revolution. This time, machines can do a lot of work in the charge of human beings, even better than human beings. In the future, the world can be more efficient, but unemployment (失业) will become more common.
It raises a troubling question for all of us-when will a machine be able to do my job There are no certain answers, but some of the world’s top artificial intelligence (人工智能) researchers are trying to find out.
Katja Grace, a research associate at the University of Oxford’s Future of Humanity Institute, and her colleagues have surveyed 352 scientists and compiled (汇编) their answers into predictions about how long it may take for machines to outperform humans on various tasks.
The good news is that many of us will probably be safe in our jobs for some time to come. The researchers predict there is a 50% chance that machines will be capable of taking over all human jobs in 120 years.
“One of the biggest surprises was the overall lateness of the predictions,” says Grace. “I expected the amazing progress in machine learning in recent years, plus the fact that we were only talking to machine learning researchers, to make the estimates earlier."
“I am a bit skeptical of some of the timelines given for tasks that involve physical manipulation (操作),” says Jeremy Wyatt, professor of robotics and AI at the University of Birmingham. “It is one thing doing it in the lab, and quite another having a robot that can do a job reliably in the real world better than a human.”
Manipulating physical objects in the real world, an environment that changes randomly, is a complex job for a machine.
Perhaps the hardest jobs for machines to perform are those that take years of training for humans to excel at These often involve intuitive (凭直觉的) decision making and abstract thinking -things that computers have been struggling with.
The experts predict robots will not be taking over as surgeons (外科医生) until around 2053, while it could take 43 years before machines are competing with mathematicians for space in top academic journals.
24．According to the passage, how might the fourth industrial revolution impact the world
A．The world will become more efficient.
B．Machines can do things better than humans.
C．Humans will not find jobs because of machines.
D．Machines can do things instead of human beings.
25．How did the researchers find out the answer
A．By giving examples B．By doing experiments
C．By conducting surveys D．By making comparisons
26．According to Jeremy Wyatt, what makes certain tasks challenging for machines in the real world
A．The real word is full of challenges.
B．Manipulating physical objects is complex.
C．Machines can do better than humans in labs.
D．The randomly changed environment is too difficult for computers.
27．What does the underlined word “skeptical” mean in paragraph 67
A．confused B．surprised C．doubtful D．certain
C
When you go on vacation next time, make sure to take lots of pictures of the wildlife you sec. These photos can help save different types of wildlife because of a new field called “imageomies”. Imageomies uses computers to study pictures of wildlife and learn information from them.
Until recently, scientists didn’t have the technology to analyze (分析) the data in wildlife photos. But now, machine learning and computer vision are helping researchers unlock valuable information hidden in these images.
There are platforms where people can share their wildlife photos, like cBird, iNaturalist and Wildbook. These platforms help scientists keep track of different species and create databases. If you have rare (稀有的) photos of wildlife, it’s a good idea to share them on these platforms.
Scientists have limited time and resources to study all endangered wildlife in the world. By using artificial intelligence (人工智能) to analyze public photos, we can learn more about different species and their behaviors. This technology can even help us find things in photos that humans might miss.
It’s important to use the collected information responsibly and protect it from poachers (偷猎者). If we do that, imageomies can not only help save wildlife but also contribute to other fields like medicine and agriculture.
28．How can imageomies help scientists study wildlife
A．By offering information from wildlife. B．By analyzing the data in wildlife photos.
C．By analyzing the trend of human population. D．By knowing the origin of biological processes.
29．What are the platforms where people can share their wildlife photos
A．eBird, iNaturalist and Wildbook. B．Imageomics, eBird and Wildbook.
C．Imageomics, eBird and iNaturalist. D．Photos of wildlife, iNaturalist and Wildbook.
30．Why should people share their rare wildlife photos on platforms
A．To appreciate the beauty of wildlife. B．To contribute to the public safety.
C．To inspire others to protect nature. D．To help scientists study wildlife.
31．Which can be the best title for the text
A．Computers help identify the biological features
B．Poachers stop killing threatened animals
C．Photos can save wild species
D．Photos can protect our environment
D
Our future selves used to be a riddle. Now, thanks to social media filters (滤镜), we can stare them right in the face. People fell in love with TikTok this month to share themselves “aging” in real time using a filter “time travel”. Set to a sad song, the effect shows the user’s face slowly getting older, complete with wrinkles (皱纹) and sunspots.
Camera filters that age you have been around for years. But advancements in AI are making the results more real. Doctor Aleksandra Brown said the TikTok time travel filter does well in guessing how a given face would age.
As we get older, our facial skin thins, fat dissolves (溶解) and gravity pulls everything downward. Not everyone is pleased about this. One of Brown’s friends didn’t like watching time fly past. She couldn’t stand watching herself age 50 years in 15 seconds-could life really go by that fast Brown cried herself after using the aging effect on her own young daughter. She won’t live to see her daughter get that old, she pointed out.
For other people, the time travel filter brought up unexpected positive feelings. Actor Jonathan Bennett shared a video saying his own filtered face recalled happy memories of his late father. Nicole Loehle, a 24-year-old in New Jersey, tested the effect with her boyfriend. It gave her a new viewpoint, she said, she could imagine the relationship lasting into their old age.
There’s no correct way to age. But it’s important to remember that no one can stop time or undo its effects. “I keep trying to view aging as a gift.” Brown said, “Some people don’t get to age, unfortunately ”
32．What can people do with the filter “time travel”
A．Find their partners. B．See their aging faces.
C．Experience others’ lives. D．Guess their future success.
33．What are Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Reminders of the good old days. B．Reasons for using the aging effect.
C．Reflections on close personal relationships. D．Responses to the aging effect of “time travel”.
34．Which of the following would Brown probably agree with
A．It’s good to watch time fly past. B．The “time travel” needs advancements.
C．Not everyone is fortunate enough to get old. D．TickTok invented the first app with aging effect.
35．What can be the best title for the text
A．TikTok’s “time travel”: slowly or quickly
B．TikTok’s “time travel”: backward or forward
C．TikTok’s “time travel”: to enjoy or to suffer
D．TikTok’s “time travel”: to develop or to drop
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
“Father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping passed away at 13: 07 pm in Changsha of Hunan province, 36 .
37 . The globally renown agronomist (农学家) known for developing the first hybrid rice strains, was born on the ninth day of the seventh month in 1930, according to the lunar calendar. 38 --feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land. In 1949, Yuan applied for Southwest Agricultural College and began his special connection with rice--a staple food of the Chinese people that would become the focus of his lifelong research career.
A discovery of a peculiar wild rice species by Yuan in the southern island of Hainan in 1970 became the prelude (序曲) of China’s decades of hybrid rice research. Three years later, he cultivated the world’s first high- yielding hybrid rice train with three lines, namely, the male sterile, maintainer and restorer.
39 Hybrid rice recorded an annual yield about 20 percent higher than that of conventional rice strains--meaning it could feed an extra 70 million people a year.
40 In September 2017, a strain of low-cadmium indica (籼稻；籼型) rice developed by Yuan’s team and the Hunan provincial academy of agricultural sciences was able to reduce the average amount of cadmium (镉) in rice by more than 90 percent in areas suffering from heavy metal pollution.
A．Yuan was undergoing treatment at a hospital, Yuan’s son Yuan Ding’an, and Yuan’s secretary Yang Yaosong confirmed.
B．it is said byYuan’s son Yuan Ding’an.
C．He has helped China work a great wonder.
D．Now the focus of Yuan’s hybrid rice project has changed from increasing output to green and sustainable development.
E．Yuan’s hybrid rice project aimed to create the best of it.
F．Hybrid rice has since been grown across the Country and farmers reaped incredible output after switching to Yuan’s hybrid varieties.
G．Xinhua reported on Saturday.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
In elementary school, my father told me, “It doesn’t matter what you’ll do when you grow up; the key is that it will make you pleased . 41 is the whole point of life. It needs 42 and effort. Your mother loves to help people 43 , so she became a nurse. I love reading and poetry, 44 I became a poet. We both find happiness in daily hard work”.
A few years later when I was in junior high, my head teacher 45 with me after school because I wasn’t 46 . She mentioned some successful people in history during the conversation. Then she asked what my 47 was. I told her that I just wanted to be happy. She 48 for a moment and then she agreed with me.
When I was young, the letter that my grandma wrote to me had a line about “ 49 happiness in hard work”, which is my motto that still resonates (产生共鸣) with me today. I find some people hold the 50 that life should be easier than it is . 51 , I think, no matter what you 52 , you mustn’t forget hard work, because happiness is hidden in 53 .
Since I graduated from college, I have been devoted to passing all my knowledge to my students. I find happiness when my hard work is repaid by their 54 and love for me. Because of my contribution to 55 , I won the Excellent Teacher Award this year and I’ll do more in the future.
41．A．Fineness B．Forgiveness C．Happiness D．Calmness
42．A．confidence B．satisfaction C．experience D．passion
43．A．in general B．in need C．in poor D．in power
44．A．but B．yet C．or D．so
45．A．danced B．talked C．dealt D．played
46．A．ambitious B．attractive C．outgoing D．careful
47．A．dream B．secret C．concern D．feature
48．A．worked B．thought C．relaxed D．waited
49．A．removing B．designing C．finding D．imagining
50．A．memory B．competence C．confidence D．belief
51．A．Besides B．Moreover C．However D．Thus
52．A．give up B．look up C．pick up D．take up
53．A．trouble B．effort C．courage D．darkness
54．A．respect B．regret C．record D．response
55．A．education B．law C．medicine D．history
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, the performance of “Secret Box from the Tang Dynasty” in Xi’an 56 (become) a hit. The performance features (以……为特色) two young actors as Fang Xuanling and Du Ruhui, 57 were two prime ministers of the Tang Dynasty. During the performance, the actors dress in ancient costumes and speak in the tone (语气) of the ancients. They invite tourists 58 (take) part in a question-and-answer game. The interesting interaction (交流) between the actors and the tourists 59 (make) the performance very popular.
The questions in the game are often so “difficult” 60 most tourists can only win a consolation prize (安慰奖) of taking photos with the actors. Sometimes some “wise” people 61 (successful) pass the “test”, but the prizes are just cotton swabs, batteries or other everyday objects. This often makes tourists laugh loudly. The show has four performances each night, each 62 (last) about 10 minutes
“We’ve been doing this talk show for a while. If tourists can’t answer our questions, we will find ways to have fun interactions with them to cover their 63 (embarrass),” says Chen Yufei, the actor who plays Du Ruhui.
Wang Ze, who plays Fang Xuanling, says that although he doesn’t have a “doctoral degree (博士学位)” as some tourists jokingly call it, he still feels the pressure of playing the knowledgeable prime minister of the Tang Dynasty. This keeps him learning different things, from historical stories 64 poems, songs to brain teasers (脑筋急转弯).
The actors of the “Secret Box from the Tang Dynasty” hope that tourists can learn more about Chinese culture through these 65 (interest) performances.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．你校英文报正在组织征文活动，请你以“Protect traditional Chinese culture”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 保护中国传统文化的意义；
2. 如何更好地保护中国传统文化。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Protect traditional Chinese culture
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
How a Powerful Dream Taught Me to Respect My Sister
It was Friday about 4: 15 pm. I had just gotten back from school; I sat down on a table to do my homework. “Hi, Mom.” “Daniela, I need to talk with you.” “About what ” “Your dad and I have been thinking really hard about this, and you are getting a new sister.” “What, but what about me ” I asked. “I don’t want a sister. Don’t you love me ” “Yes, but...”
Without letting her finish, I rushed to my room crying. I closed my door and went to my bed. I had so much anger that I threw my glass cup on the floor. “What happened here ” Mom asked to herself. My mom came in a few minutes later. She said that the way I was acting wasn’t the right way to act. My mom started talking about how my new sister was having a really hard time. She said that her parents had unfortunately died in an earthquake, so she had to go to a foster(寄养的) home. A few days later, she got adopted(领养) by a family who treated her badly. They didn’t give her enough food or water and she had to do all the housework until one day she got tired of being treated poorly and escaped to a shelter, and that is where they found her. But whatever she said, I just couldn’t agree.
That night I had a terrible dream. I dreamed an earthquake happened and when the shaking stopped, my house and parents were nowhere to see. I became homeless and was brought to a farm, staying there with a horrible woman who never gave me food. Later I found an opportunity to run away from the farm. Then the woman ran after me and I ran harder till suddenly I opened my eyes, finding myself still on the bed. “OMG! What just happened ” I asked myself, full of fear.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
The dream changed me and I started to reflect on myself.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning Dad drove alone to the shelter and brought my new sister home.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二（上）英语参考答案
1．C
【原文】W: Oh, it’s already a quarter past ten. I have to go now.
M: Can’t you stay a little longer I still have a lot to say.
W: I’m afraid not. I have to catch the last bus on Oak Street. It usually arrives there at half past ten.
2．B
【原文】M: Hi, Laura. How was your interview Did it go well
W: Although I was nervous during my conversations with the interviewers, they seemed to be pleased with me. I think I have a good chance of getting the job.
3．C
【原文】W: Please give me a second. I’ll see whether Dr. Banks is available.
M: OK.
W: Sorry, he’s with a patient right now. It’s probably going to be about another 30 minutes. Would you mind waiting a little longer
M: I’ve been waiting since 8:20 and it’s been half an hour.
4．C
【原文】M: Where did you go last week
W: I went up north to see my grandma for a few days. She cooked me some delicious food and I did lots of little jobs around the house for her.
5．A
【原文】M: The hot chocolate smells so good. Would you like some
W: I’d like to, but Dad said the dinner would be ready in five minutes.
M: Oh, the last thing I want to eat is the food cooked by Dad. I would rather have instant noodles than try his dishes.
6．B 7．A
【原文】M: Hey, Sarah! How did your geography test go
W: Oh, it went really well. I can’t thank you enough for helping me with the subject! I owe you a treat for that.
M: It’s my pleasure. So, do you feel like going over math for next week’s examination
W: Yeah, sure! Meet me at the library after seven
M: All right. I’ll bring my notes.
W: See you then. Bye.
8．B 9．A
【原文】M: You’ve got that literature exam next week, haven’t you
W: Yeah. On the morning of next Monday.
M: So how’s the revision going
W: I thought I’d be getting tired of it by now, but your suggestion that I should watch films of the books we have to study has made it more interesting and I understand the stories better.
M: That’s great to hear.
W: And usually just before an important exam just like this one I feel really worried about what could go wrong on the day. This time’s quite different, though.
M: I’m sure you’ll do really well on Monday morning. Good luck!
10．C 11．C 12．B
【原文】W: Excuse me, can you help me The electricity in my house seems to have stopped working.
M: Of course. Let’s try these switches first.
W: Nothing happens.
M: How long has the electricity been off
W: About three hours. I’m feeling a little cold and hungry. I’m 86, you know.
M: Three hours Come with me to my house. I’ll make you something to eat and you can get warm.
W: I don’t want to trouble you.
M: It’s OK. While you’re eating, I’ll come back here and try to fix your power.
W: Thanks. You are so kind.
13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B
【原文】M: Whew! It’s pretty cold today. Miss, do you often ski here
W: No, this is my first time. Actually, this is my first time skiing ever.
M: How do you like it so far
W: The snow is great, but it’s too crowded. You know, two people crashed into me on my first run, and some stupid skier was going too fast and drove me into a tree. I crashed and lost my gloves.
M: Wow, did the skier stop and apologize
W: No, he just laughed at me. Humph! You just wait until I find that guy.
M: Uh, what are you going to do to him
W: First, I’m going to break his skis. And then I will take a picture of him and post it on Facebook.
M: But how are you going to identify him
W: Oh, that’s easy. He was wearing bright red boots and a purple hat, um…just like yours.
M: Wait, wait! What do you mean Why are you looking at me You don’t think it was me, do you Um... do you like jazz music
17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A
【原文】Everyone knows that bees are busy. There is even a saying in English that one can be “as busy as a bee”. However, little is known about how bees play. Scientists have discovered one way that bees could relax after a busy day making honey—they play with balls. The scientists are from Queen Mary University of London. They did different tests on bees “playing” with different things. The insects particularly liked playing with small, wooden balls. The researchers said the way bees played was a little like how humans play. Younger bees rolled more balls than older bees, while adult males spent longer playing with balls than adult females. The ball-rolling bees are the first known insects to “play”. The researchers experimented on 45 bees in a specially designed test area. The bees were given two options. The first choice was to fly or walk directly to get a sugary treat. The second choice was to get to the treat by going around different coloured wooden balls. Most of the bees decided to play with the balls and then get their treat. A researcher said the experiments showed that bees are more thoughtful than people believed. She said: “Bees are a million miles from the mindless, unfeeling creatures they are traditionally believed to be.” She added that: “This research provides a strong indication that insect minds are far more complex than we might imagine.”
21．B 22．C 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了游览桂林猫儿山时可以参观的景点、前往的路线以及一些旅行建议。
21．细节理解题。根据The “Millennium Kiss” Wonder中“It’s a miracle that two trees have existed together and grown for around a thousand years. It’s even more breathtaking to see the two trees gradually getting close to each other and having a little “kiss”. (两棵树共存并生长了大约一千年，这真是个奇迹。更令人叹为观止的是，这两棵树逐渐靠近，并有一个小小的“亲吻”)”可知，在猫儿山游客可以看到两棵古老的“亲吻”树。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据Two ways to get there中第二点“Take the Guilin-Xing’an bus from Guilin bus station, get off at Baizhupu station, and take the shuttle from Baizhupu to Gaozhai, which is at the foot of the Mao’er mountain. (从桂林汽车站乘坐桂林—兴安公交车，在白竹铺站下车，从白竹铺乘坐班车到猫儿山脚下的高寨)”可知，游客在白竹铺乘坐班车可以到达猫儿山。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If you are a foreigner, you need approval from the reserve administration before entering the area, since it is situated within the national reserve, which foreigners are not allowed to enter without the authorities’ permission. (如果您是外国人，您需要得到保护区管理部门的批准才能进入该地区，因为它位于国家保护区内，未经当局许可，外国人不得进入)”可知，外国游客进入该地区需要得到有关当局的批准。故选C项。
24．A 25．C 26．D 27．C
【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了人们对“什么时候机器才能做我的工作？”的不同观点。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people think that the world is about to step into the fourth industrial revolution. This time, machines can do a lot of work in the charge of human beings, even better than human beings. In the future, the world can be more efficient, but unemployment (失业) will become more common.”（很多人认为世界即将进入第四次工业革命。这个时候，机器可以做很多由人类负责的工作，甚至比人类做得更好。在未来，世界可以更有效率，但失业将变得更加普遍。）可知，根据文章，第四次工业革命世界将变得更有效率。故选A项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Katja Grace, a research associate at the University of Oxford’s Future of Humanity Institute, and her colleagues have surveyed 352 scientists and compiled (汇编) their answers into predictions about how long it may take for machines to outperform humans on various tasks.”（牛津大学人类未来研究所的助理研究员Katja Grace和她的同事们调查了352名科学家，并将他们的答案汇编成预测机器在各种任务上超越人类需要多长时间。）可知，研究人员通过进行调查来找到答案的。故选C项。
26．细节理解题。通过倒数第三段“Manipulating physical objects in the real world, an environment that changes randomly, is a complex job for a machine.”（在一个随机变化的环境中，操纵现实世界中的物理对象对机器来说是一项复杂的工作。）可知，根据Jeremy Wyatt的说法，机器在现实世界中完成某些任务具有挑战性是因为随机变化的环境对计算机来说太难了。故选D项。
27．词义猜测题。根据第六段中“It is one thing doing it in the lab, and quite another having a robot that can do a job reliably in the real world better than a human.”（在实验室里做这件事是一回事，而让机器人在现实世界中比人类做得更好则完全是另一回事。）由此可知，此处为Jeremy Wyatt表示对一些涉及物理操作的任务给出的时间表有点怀疑。故可猜测划线单词skeptical为“怀疑的”意思，结合选项C项doubtful“怀疑的”意思一致。故选C项。
28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“imageomies”的领域，可以通过分析野生动物的照片来发现有价值的信息，从而保护野生动物。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Until recently, scientists didn’t have the technology to analyze (分析) the data in wildlife photos. But now, machine learning and computer vision are helping researchers unlock valuable information hidden in these images.(直到最近，科学家们还没有技术来分析野生动物照片中的数据。但是现在，机器学习和计算机视觉正在帮助研究人员解开隐藏在这些图像中的有价值的信息)”可知，imageomies通过分析野生动物照片中的数据帮助科学家研究野生动物。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“There are platforms where people can share their wildlife photos, like cBird, iNaturalist and Wildbook.(人们可以在一些平台上分享他们的野生动物照片，比如cBird、iNaturalist和Wildbook)”可知，人们可以在cBird、iNaturalist和Wildbook上分享他们的野生动物照片。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“By using artificial intelligence (人工智能) to analyze public photos, we can learn more about different species and their behaviors. This technology can even help us find things in photos that humans might miss.(通过使用人工智能来分析公开照片，我们可以更多地了解不同的物种及其行为。这项技术甚至可以帮助我们在照片中找到人类可能遗漏的东西)”可知，人们在平台上分享他们的珍稀野生动物照片是为了帮助科学家研究野生动物。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“When you go on vacation next time, make sure to take lots of pictures of the wildlife you sec. These photos can help save different types of wildlife because of a new field called “imageomies”. Imageomies uses computers to study pictures of wildlife and learn information from them.(当你下次去度假的时候，一定要给你看到的野生动物拍很多照片。这些照片可以帮助拯救不同类型的野生动物，因为有一个新的领域叫做“imageomies”。imageomies使用计算机研究野生动物的图片并从中学习信息)”结合文章主要介绍了一种名为“imageomies”的领域，可以通过分析野生动物的照片来发现有价值的信息，从而保护野生动物。可知，C选项“照片可以拯救野生物种”最符合文章标题。故选C。
32．B 33．D 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是通过TikTok 的“时间旅行”滤镜会显示出人变老的过程，而“时间旅行”滤镜给人们带来的感受各不相同。
32．细节理解题。根据首段中的“People fell in love with TikTok this month to share themselves “aging” in real time using a filter “time travel”. Set to a sad song, the effect shows the user’s face slowly getting older, complete with wrinkles (皱纹) and sunspots.(本月，人们爱上了TikTok，通过“时间旅行”滤镜实时分享自己的“衰老”。配上悲伤的歌曲，效果会显示使用者的脸慢慢变老，布满皱纹和太阳黑子)”可知，“时间旅行”滤镜能实时分享人们“衰老”的过程，使用者能看到脸部面面变老，由此可知，“时间旅行”滤镜能使人们看到他们衰老的过程。故选B项。
33．主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Not everyone is pleased about this. One of Brown’s friends didn’t like watching time fly past.(并非所有人都对此感到高兴。布朗的一个朋友不喜欢看着时间飞逝)”可知，并不是所有的人都希望看到时间飞逝，并列举了Brown的一个朋友对时间飞逝的态度，结合第四段中的“For other people, the time travel filter brought up unexpected positive feelings.(对其他人来说，时间旅行滤镜带来了意想不到的积极感受)”可知，时间旅行滤镜会给其他人带来一些积极的感受，进而列举了演员Jonathan Bennett和Nicole Loehle对“时间旅行”滤镜带来的积极感受，由此可知，第三段和第四段主要介绍的是对“时间旅行”衰老效应的不同反应。故选D项。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She couldn’t stand watching herself age 50 years in 15 seconds-could life really go by that fast Brown cried herself after using the aging effect on her own young daughter. She won’t live to see her daughter get that old, she pointed out.(她无法忍受看着自己在15秒内变老50岁——生活真的过得那么快吗 Brown在自己的小女儿身上使用了抗衰老效果后，自己都哭了。她指出，她不会活着看到女儿那么老)”可知，Brown无法忍受看着自己变老，她认为自己不会活着看到女儿变得那么老，由此可知，Brown认为不是每一个人都那么幸运地活到变老。故选C项。
35．主旨大意题。根据首段中的“People fell in love with TikTok this month to share themselves “aging” in real time using a filter “time travel”. Set to a sad song, the effect shows the user’s face slowly getting older, complete with wrinkles (皱纹) and sunspots. (本月，人们爱上了TikTok，通过“时间旅行”滤镜实时分享自己的“衰老”。配上悲伤的歌曲，效果会显示使用者的脸慢慢变老，布满皱纹和太阳黑子)”可知，当前人们喜欢上了TikTok上的“时间旅行”滤镜，它能是人们分享自己“衰老”的过程，看到自己的连载慢慢变老，结合下文中介绍的不同人对“时间旅行”衰老效应的不同反应可知，本文主要介绍的是人们对TikTok上的“时间旅行”衰老效应的不同反应，所以题目“TikTok的“时间旅行”：享受还是受苦”与本段的内容吻合，且概括了本文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。
36．G 37．A 38．C 39．F 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平和贡献。
36．根据空前““Father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping passed away at 13: 07 pm in Changsha of Hunan province,(“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平于下午13点07分在湖南省长沙市逝世，)”可知，这是一则报道的导语。选项G“Xinhua reported on Saturday.(新华社周六报道。)”符合语境。故选G。
37．根据上文内容““Father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping passed away at 13: 07 pm in Changsha of Hunan province(“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平于下午13点07分在湖南省长沙市逝世，)”可知，新华社报道了袁隆平的去世。选项A“Yuan was undergoing treatment at a hospital, Yuan’s son Yuan Ding’an,and Yuan’s secretary Yang Yaosong confirmed.(袁的儿子袁定安和袁的秘书杨耀松之前证实，袁正在医院接受治疗。)”与上文内容一致，袁隆平之前一直在医院接受治疗。故选A。
38．根据下文内容“--feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world's total land. ( 用不到世界总土地的9%养活世界近五分之一的人口。)”可知，袁隆平创造了一个奇迹。选项C“He has helped China work a great wonder(他帮助中国创造了一个伟大的奇迹)”与下文内容一致，指的是袁隆平用不到世界总土地的9%养活世界近五分之一的人口，帮助中国创造了一个奇迹。故选C。
39．根据空后内容“Hybrid rice recorded an annual yield about 20 percent higher than that of conventional rice strains--meaning it could feed an extra 70 million people a year.(杂交水稻的年产量比传统水稻高出20%，这意味着它每年可以多养活7000万人。)”可知，杂交水稻的年产量比传统水稻高很多。选项F“Hybrid rice has since been grown across the Country and farmers reaped incredible output after switching to Yuan's hybrid varieties.(自那以后，杂交水稻在全国各地种植，农民们改用袁的杂交品种后收获了令人难以置信的产量。)”与下文内容一致，指的是袁新培育后的杂交水稻收获了高产量。故选F。
40．根据下文内容“In September 2017, a strain of low-cadmium indica (籼稻；籼型)rice developed by Yuan’s team and the Hunan provincial academy of agricultural sciences was able to reduce the average amount of cadmium (镉)in rice by more than 90 percent in areas suffering from heavy metal pollution. (2017年9月，袁隆平团队和湖南省农业科学院开发的一种低镉籼稻，能够在遭受重金属污染的地区将大米中的镉平均含量降低90%以上。)”可知，袁隆平团队开发了一种更健康的低镉籼稻。选项D“Now the focus of Yuan’s hybrid rice project has changed from increasing output to green and sustainable development.(现在袁的杂交水稻项目的重点已经从增产转向绿色和可持续发展。)”与下文内容保持一致，指的都是袁的杂交水稻项目转向绿色和可持续发展。故选D。
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．A
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小受到父亲的教育，认为幸福是生活的全部意义，希望成为一个通过努力而获得幸福的人，并最终成为了一名优秀的教师，也找到了快乐和幸福。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸福是生活的全部意义。A. Fineness美好；B. Forgiveness原谅；C. Happiness幸福、快乐；D. Calmness平静。根据上一句“the key is that it will make you pleased.”（关键是它会让你高兴。）和下文的“We both find happiness in daily hard work.”（我们都在每天的辛勤工作中找到快乐。）可知，作者的父亲告诉作者，要做让自己高兴、快乐的事情，在工作中找到快乐和幸福，所以他认为幸福快乐是生活的全部意义。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它需要热情和努力。A. confidence信心；B. satisfaction满意、满足；C. experience经验；D. passion激情、热情。根据下文“Your mother loves to help people 3　, so she became a nurse. I love reading and poetry, 　4　 I became a poet.”可知，作者的母亲和父亲都从事了自己喜欢做的工作，所以父亲认为人需要做自己喜欢的事情，这样就会有工作的热情，同时付诸努力，才会得到快乐和幸福。故选D。
43．考查介词短语辨析。句意：你妈妈喜欢帮助有需要的人，所以她当了护士。A. in general大体上、通常；B. in need在危急中、迫切需要；C. in poor贫穷中；D. in power掌权。根据句中“nurse”可知，护士是救死扶伤，帮人于危难当中的，所以作者的母亲应该是喜欢帮助那些有迫切需要，处于危急中的人。故选B。
44．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢阅读和诗歌，所以我成为了一名诗人。A. but但是；B. yet然而；C. or或者；D. so所以。根据上一句“Your mother loves to help people 3　, so she became a nurse.”（你妈妈喜欢帮助有迫切需要的人，所以她当了护士。）可知，作者的母亲因热爱而从事了自己喜欢的职业，父亲成为诗人应该也是因为喜欢阅读和诗歌，所以两句为因果关系。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我上初中的时候，我的班主任在放学后和我谈话，因为我没有雄心壮志。A. danced跳舞；B. talked谈话；C. dealt解决、应付；D. played玩耍。根据下句“She mentioned some successful people in history during the conversation.”（她在谈话中提到了一些历史上的成功人士。）可知，班主任应该是和作者谈话了。故选B。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我上初中的时候，我的班主任在放学后和我谈话，因为我没有雄心壮志。A. ambitious有抱负的、有雄心壮志的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. outgoing外向的；D. careful仔细的、认真的。根据下句中的“successful people”和下文的“I told her that I just wanted to be happy.”（我告诉她我只是想要快乐。）可知，老师找作者谈话，提到一些历史上的成功人士，而作者只想要快乐，可见老师认为作者没有抱负，缺少雄心壮志。故选A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她问我的梦想是什么。A. dream梦想；B. secret秘密；C. concern关心、担忧；D. feature特点。根据下一句“I told her that I just wanted to be happy.”（我告诉她我只是想要快乐。）可知，老师应该是问作者今后想要做什么，也就是作者的梦想。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想了一会儿，然后同意了我的看法。A. worked工作；B. thought想、思考；C. relaxed放松；D. waited等待。根据句中“then”和“she agreed with me”可知，老师应该是在思考之后，同意了我的看法。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我小的时候，奶奶给我写的信里有一句“在努力工作中发现幸福”，这句话至今仍让我记忆犹新。A. removing移除；B. designing设计；C. finding发现、找到；D. imagining想象。根据下文“because happiness is hidden in 13 ”可知，幸福是藏在努力工作中的，所以奶奶鼓励作者要学会在努力工作中发现幸福。故选C。　　　　　　　.
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现有些人认为生活应该比现在更容易。A. memory记忆；B. competence能力；C. confidence信心；D. belief信任、信仰。根据同位语从句“that life should be easier than it is.”可知，这应该是有些人所相信的事情。故选D。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我认为，无论你从事什么工作，你都不能忘记努力，因为幸福隐藏在努力中。A. Besides此外；B. Moreover而且；C. However然而；D. Thus于是。根据上一句的“that life should be easier than it is.”和本句中的“you mustn’t forget hard work,”可知，两句之间应为转折关系。故选C。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我认为，无论你从事什么工作，你都不能忘记努力，因为幸福隐藏在努力中。A. give up放弃；B. look up查阅；C. pick up拾起；D. take up从事。根据上一句“　9 happiness in hard work.”（在努力工作中发现幸福。）和本句中“you mustn’t forget hard work,”可知，这里是指无论从事什么工作，都不能忘了要努力。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我认为，无论你从事什么工作，你都不能忘记努力，因为幸福隐藏在努力中。A. trouble麻烦；B. effort努力；C. courage勇气；D. darkness黑暗。根据前文“It needs 　2　 and effort.”（它需要热情和努力。）和上一句“ 9 happiness in hard work.”（在努力工作中发现幸福。）可知，幸福需要努力，我们要在努力工作中发现幸福，因为它藏在努力中。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的努力得到他们对我的尊重和爱的回报时，我感到幸福。A. respect尊敬；B. regret遗憾、后悔；C. record记录；D. response回应。根据上一句“I have been devoted to passing all my knowledge to my students.”（我一直致力于把我所有的知识传授给我的学生。）可知，作者成为了一名教师，并且工作努力，结合本句中的“love”可知，作者应该是得到了学生的爱和尊敬。故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我对教育的贡献，今年我获得了优秀教师奖，以后我会做得更多。A. education教育；B. law法律；C. medicine医药；D. history历史。根据句中“the Excellent Teacher Award”可知，作者是一名教师，并获得了优秀教师奖，可见他对教育事业作出了贡献。故选A。
56．has become 57．who 58．to take 59．makes 60．that 61．successfully 62．lasting 63．embarrassment 64．to 65．interesting
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《盛唐密盒》在西安的演出大受欢迎，介绍了其演出特色以及演员与游客的互动情况。
56．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，西安演出的《盛唐密盒》大受欢迎。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据Recently可知，此处应为现在完成时，主语the performance of “Secret Box from the Tang Dynasty”为单数意义名词，所以助动词用has。故填has become。
57．考查定语从句。句意：该剧由两位年轻演员饰演房玄龄和杜如晦，他们是唐朝的两位宰相。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句，替代先行词Fang Xuanling and Du Ruhui(指人)，在从句中作主语成分。故填who。
58．考查动词不定式。句意：他们邀请游客参加问答游戏。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to take。
59．考查主谓一致。句意：演员和游客之间有趣的互动使演出非常受欢迎。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语The interesting interaction为第三人称单数，结合上下文时态可知，此处应为一般现在时，空格处填入动词第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
60．考查结果状语从句。句意：游戏中的问题往往非常“难”，以至于大多数游客只能获得与演员合影的安慰奖。分析句子可知，此处为连词so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，引导的结果状语从句，满足句意要求。故填that。
61．考查副词。句意：有时，一些“聪明”的人成功地通过了“测试”，但奖品只是棉签、电池或其他日常用品。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词successfully作状语修饰动词pass。故填successfully。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：每晚有四场演出，每场约10分钟。分析句子可知，此处为独立主格结构，其中的动词last应为非谓语形式，last和逻辑主语each为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填lasting。
63．考查名词。句意：如果游客无法回答我们的问题，我们会想办法与他们进行有趣的互动，以掩盖他们的尴尬，饰演杜如晦的演员陈宇飞说。由空前their为形容词性物主代词可知，此处为名词形式。故填embarrassment。
64．考查介词。句意：这让他不断学习不同的东西，从历史故事到诗歌，从歌曲到脑筋急转弯。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语from…to…“从……到……”，所以此处为介词to的填入。故填to。
65．考查形容词。句意：《盛唐密盒》的演员们希望游客们能通过这些有趣的表演更多地了解中国文化。由空后performances为名词可知，此处为形容词interesting“有趣的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填interesting。
66．范文
Protect traditional Chinese culture
Protecting traditional Chinese culture is very important in today’s rapidly changing world. It not only maintains our sense of identity and belonging but also allows us to learn from our past.
To better protect our traditional Chinese culture, we can start by raising awareness and promoting its importance among the younger generation. This can be done through educational activities. Furthermore, we should actively preserve and showcase our cultural traditions. This can be achieved by organizing cultural festivals, exhibitions, and performances, where people can experience and learn about traditional Chinese customs firsthand.
In conclusion, by protecting traditional Chinese culture, we can ensure that future generations continue to appreciate and embrace our rich culture.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Protect traditional Chinese culture”为题写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
保护：protect→preserve
确保：ensure→make sure
重要的：important→vital
总之：in conclusion→in short
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：To better protect our traditional Chinese culture, we can start by raising awareness and promoting its importance among the younger generation. This can be done through educational activities.
拓展句：To better protect our traditional Chinese culture, we can start by raising awareness and promoting its importance among the younger generation, which can be done through educational activities.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Protecting traditional Chinese culture is very important in today’s rapidly changing world. (运用了动名词作主语)
[高分句型2] To better protect our traditional Chinese culture, we can start by raising awareness and promoting its importance among the younger generation. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
67．The dream changed me and I started to reflect on myself. There is no doubt that we are supposed to help those who are in trouble. There is an old saying that disaster is merciless, there is love in the world. My new sister survived the earthquake, during which she lost her loved parents. What was worse, she was treated badly in the fostered family, resulting in the terrible and desperate situation. Faced with her sufferings, I shouldn’t be so selfish to reject her coming. Deeply realized what I did was completely wrong, I apologized to my parents.
The next morning Dad drove alone to the shelter and brought my new sister home. She received a warm and enthusiastic welcome from our family. My mom prepared a big and delicious dinner. After enjoying the dinner, I shared my toys with my new sister, playing with her with enthusiasm. The poor girl moved to tears, saying no words. Instead she hugged each of us tightly. My parents felt extremely proud of what I had done.
【导语】本文以新妹妹为线索展开，文章主要讲述了作者的父母想要领养一个在地震中失去父母，忍受不了寄养家庭的虐待，逃到了避难所的一个小女孩，而作者坚决不同意，表现出了一些过激的反应，后来作者做了一个自己也陷入与小女孩一样的处境的梦， 这个梦使作者反思自己，最终父亲把小女孩带到家里，我们热情地欢迎了新妹妹的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这个梦改变了我，我开始反思自己。”可知，第一段可描写作者反思新妹妹的遭遇，为自己之前错误的做法，向父母道歉。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，爸爸独自开车去收容所，把我的新妹妹带回家。”可知，第二段可描写我们一家热情地欢迎了新妹妹的到来。
2.续写线索：父母想要领养一个新妹妹——作者坚决反对——有一些过激的做法——做了与小女孩一样的处境的梦——开始反思自己——一家人欢迎新妹妹的到来
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.意识到：realized/ be aware of/ be conscious of
②.准备：prepared/be ready for/ provided
③.拥抱：hugged/ embraced/cuddled
情绪类
①.道歉：apologized/ made an apology
②.感动的：moved/touched/emotional
【点睛】 [高分句型1]. There is no doubt that we are supposed to help those who are in trouble.（运用了that引导的同位语从句和who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. My new sister survived the earthquake, during which she lost her loved parents.（运用了介词+which引导的定语从句。）

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