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2023—2024学年度第一学期
八年级英语科期末检测题(B卷）
（卷面分值：120分， 考试时间：90分钟 ）
特别提醒：
1．答案一律用黑色笔填写在答题卡上，写在试题上无效。
2．答题前请认真阅读试题有关说明。
3．请合理分配答题时间。
第一部分：听力理解（共四节，满分 20 分）
听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
A B C D E
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
Π. 听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. A good idea. B. It doesn’t matter. C. That’s all right.
7. A. No, it isn’t. B. Thank you. C. You are so kind.
8. A. Have fun. B. It’s too hard. C. Pretty good.
9. A. It was Sunday. B. It was windy. C. I was reading.
10. A. Seven kilometers long.
B. About seven million people.
C. Seven meters high.
Ш. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的对话内容，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11、12 小题。
How is the weather today
Cold. B. Cool. C. Rainy.
12. What do the children like to do in the woman’s home town
A. Stay at home. B. Go hiking. C. Make snowmen.
听第二段对话，回答13—15小题。
13. What was James doing when the dog ran away
A. Taking a walk. B. Playing basketball. C. Taking photos.
14. Who’s Bert
A. James’ brother. B. James’ cousin. C. James’ friend.
15. Where did Bert find the dog
A. At home. B. In the street. C. In the park.
IV. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16. How did the speaker go into the city center
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike.
17. Who in the speaker’s family likes riding bikes
A. His mom and sister. B. His dad and aunt. C. His mom and dad.
18. Why were the speaker’s dad and aunt very tired
A. They rode bikes. B. They worked all day. C. They don’t ride bikes often.
19. What were the streets like
A. Noisy. B. Quiet. C. Dirty.
20. Where did the speaker have a party
A. In a restaurant. B. In the park. C. At home.
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. The Battle At Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) is ______ exciting film. I want to watch it again.
A. a B. an C. the
22. In China, we always accept gifts ______ both hands.
A. in B. on C. with
23. I didn’t feel well, so the doctor advised me to take some ________ and have a good sleep.
A. medicine B. meat C. vegetables
24. Look! The book ______ be Wu Dong’s. It has his name on it.
A. can B. must C. might
25. The government will _______ a new school for the children in this area next year.
A. set up B. look up C. pick up
26. —I don’t know what happened to Miss Yang.
—Me ______.
A. too B. neither C. either
27. Sam had trouble ________ the way to the supermarket.
A. find B. finding C. to find
28. Mary thinks the blue skirt is ______ than the yellow one.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful
29. — Jack, I called you at 9 o’clock yesterday morning, but nobody answered.
— Oh, I ______ my father clean the car in the garden at that time.
A. was helping B. helped C. am helping
30. — I’m feeling terrible! I have a cold.
— _______. You should see a doctor.
A. I hope so B. I’m sorry to hear that C. That’s all right
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In most cultures, when you meet someone for the first time, you should always greet them in a certain way. People all think it is the correct way in 31 own country.
Once a young woman 32 England went to Hong Kong to work as a teacher. When she first 33 , she knew little about the Chinese culture. One day, on her way to school, she went to a bank to get some 34 . To her surprise, the bank worker asked her if she had her 35 . She was surprised to hear the question because in the British culture it means an invitation(邀请) to lunch. Because this bank worker was a stranger to the British woman, she was very surprised and 36 answered “yes”. After that, she went on to school and was even more 37 when one of the teachers asked her the same question!
After some other 38 like this, she began to understand that it wasn’t an invitation. 39 she didn’t know why people asked her the question. At last she thought that these people must worry about her health. She was very 40 , and she thought they must be worrying that she was not eating well.
31. A. my B. your C. their
32. A. on B. at C. from
33. A. found B. arrived C. left
34. A. money B. food C. advice
35. A. lunch B. watch C. bag
36. A. usually B. quickly C. probably
37. A. surprised B. happy C. relaxed
38. A. travels B. picnics C. experiences
39. A. But B. Because C. So
40. A. thin B. tall C. strong
第三部分： 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
China is a large country. On the same day, different cities may have different kinds of weather. What will the weather be like this Saturday Here is the weather in some cities this Saturday.
Cities Temperature Weather
Beijing -6℃~ 2℃
Harbin -22℃~ -12℃
Lhasa -12℃~0℃
Shanghai 0℃~10℃
Haikou 14℃~18℃
41. It will be _______ in Beijing this Saturday.
A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny
42. The lowest temperature will be in _______.
A. Beijing B. Harbin C. Haikou
43. How many cities will be snowy this Saturday
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
44. Li Hua lives in Shanghai. He will need to take _______ when he goes out.
A. an umbrella B. a pair of sunglasses C. a T-shirt
45. What can we learn from the table
A. People can make snowmen in Beijing.
B. It’s a good idea to wash cars in Shanghai.
C. It’s best to take a raincoat when you go out in Haikou.
B
I asked my dad if I had ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry.
“There was once,” he said.
He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value most when he or she grows up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent (聪明的) person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot.
My father was doing it because he was curious (好奇的). It was interesting for him to see which one I would pick.
He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result.
According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. Tears (泪水) came to his eyes. He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices.
46. How many choices did the father prepare
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
47. According to the tradition, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be ________ .
A.rich B.intelligent C.humorous
48. Which one did the writer finally pick
A. The father. B. The pen. C. The money.
49. The father felt ______ after the writer pushed everything aside and went right into his arms.
A. curious B. nervous C. moved
50. Which of the following could be the best title for this passage
A. A father’s warm hug
B. Joyful tears for an old tradition
C. Different choices of a father
C
Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if these happen to you An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.
☆Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chance of survival in an earthquake will go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.
☆If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.
☆If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves (海浪) that can really harm the nearby people.
☆When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move to an open area.
Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
51. What does the underlined word “survival” mean in Chinese 　 　
A.坍塌 B.废墟 C.幸存
52. What shouldn’t you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts
A. To get under a table.
B. To get under a bed.
C. To stand near walls or windows.
53. Which is the right way if you are outside when the earthquake happens 　 　
A. To stay away from buildings and trees.
B. To run into a house quickly to take something valuable.
C. To run out of the car immediately.
54. When an earthquake happens, ______ often comes.
A. snow B. fire C. rain
55. What is the passage mainly about
A. The ways to stay calm.
B. The ways to move to an open area.
C. The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendships back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 56 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people may find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. 57
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 58 They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 59 So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
60 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practise honesty, generosity and understanding.
A. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. B. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. C. People often have a lot of friends. D. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem． E. These can be valuable to a friend. F. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.
第三节（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly.
I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only coins. After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible.
But then I watched a young salesman. He helped her count her coins, taking them from her shaking hands with great kindness. I listened as he repeatedly said to her, “Yes, madam.” When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he walked over two lines and got one for her. This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind.
As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was too. I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger.
When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience (耐心). I thanked him too. I found the manager and told him about the salesman’s kindness and patience.
Then we left the supermarket not only with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.
TaskI: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.
One day The writer 61 her daughter and went shopping.
At first She found a 62 line with just an old woman in front of her.
63 A young salesman was kind to help the old woman patiently.
After that She 64 her daughter was learning an important lesson.
At last They left the supermarket 65 .
TaskII: Answer the following questions.
66. How was the old woman in the writer’s eyes at first
67. Who gave the writer and her daughter an important lesson
68. What do you think of the salesman Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words.
第四部分：写作（满分20分）
某英文网站正在开展以“我最喜爱的中国城市”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜爱的一座中国城市的概况（如：地理位置、人口、气候等）、你喜欢它的原因、最佳游览时间以及注意事项等。
提示：1. What is your favourite city like
2. Why do you like it
3. When is the best time to visit it
4. ...
注意: 1.包括所给提示内容，并适当增加细节；
2.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
3.词数 100 左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年度第一学期
八年级英语科期末检测题听力材料及参考答案(B卷)
听力材料
I. 听句子选图画
1. My favourite animal is dog because it’s so cute.
2. Lisa goes to school on foot because she lives the closest to school.
3. Mike likes running after school every day.
4. My grandparents like living in the countryside because it’s so quiet.
5. It’s going to be rainy today. Make sure you bring an umbrella.
Ⅱ. 情景反应
6. Why not try to speak English as much as possible .
7. Your writing ability is better and better.
8. How was your weekend
9. What were you doing at this time yesterday
10. What’s the population of Dalian
Ⅲ. 对话理解
听第一段对话，选出能回答11、12小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。
M: It’s very cold today, isn’t it
W: Yes, it is. But in my home town, it’s much colder.
M: Really Where is your home town
W: It’s in the north of China. It often snows heavily at this time of the year.
M: Can the children go out to play
W: Yes, if it stops snowing, they like to make snowmen.
听第二段对话，选出能回答13～15小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。
W: Hello, James. What did you do yesterday
M: I looked for my lost dog all day.
W: I'm sorry to hear that. How did you lose your dog
M: I took my dog for a walk in the park yesterday morning. While I was taking photos, it ran away.
W: Did you find it
M: When I arrived home yesterday evening, it was playing with my cousin Bert in the living room. He found it while he was riding his bike down the street.
W: That’s good.
IV. 短文理解
(M) Last Saturday was the bike-riding day in my city. All the streets in the centre of the city were closed to cars. People could only go into the city centre by bike or on foot. My family rode bikes into the city centre together. My mum and my sister love bike-riding. But my dad and my aunt don’t ride bikes very often, so they were very tired. Usually the streets are crowded with cars. But on Saturday the streets were very quiet. We had a party at the end of the day in the city park. That was fun.
参考答案
1-5 ACEDB 6-10 ABCCB 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 CACBB
21-25 BCABA 26-30 BBBAB 31-35 CCBAA 36-40 BACAA
41-45 CBAAC 46-50 CBACB 51-55 CCABC 56-60 AFEDB
61. picked up 62. short 63. Then / But then 64. realized 65. happily / thankfully
66. Very terrible.
67. The young salesman.
68. I think he is kind, helpful and patient. He helped the old woman patiently with great kindness. He also thanked the writer for her patience.
One possible version:
My favourite city is Haikou. It is in the south of China with a population of about 2.9 million. It’s a small but very beautiful city.
The best thing to do in Haikou is to visit Qilou. You can know a lot about history and culture of Haikou and at the same time, you can enjoy delicious local food there. Haikou is a good place for foods, so you must try seafood and different kinds of snacks such as, Qingbuliang, Hainan noodles and so on. Not far away from Qilou, you can see Zhonglou which is the landmark building in Haikou. If you walk along the seaside near Zhonglou, you can see modern buildings: Century Bridge and Yundong Library.
The weather in Haikou is fine all year round. Take your swimming clothes because you can go swimming in the sea, even in December. So you can come to Haikou any time you like. Welcome to Haikou.

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