资源简介 初三英语期末参考答案一、听力理解（每小题1分共20分）【答案】1-5CCBAA 6-10 ABCAA 11-15 BACAA16. to repair 17. right away 18. a chance19. two days 20. working well二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）21-25 BCCCA 26-28 DCD三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. BB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。44. taste 45.carry 46. season 47.totally 48.whole 49.matters 50.As 51.after 52.proud 53.using 54.well四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）55-57: C AB 58-62:DCDAB 63-67 DADAD 68-72DBACA73-77 EABFC五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）【答案】78．D 79．F 80．A 81．G 82．B六、书面表达（15分)略丰城中学2023-2024年度上学期初三期末试卷英 语(考生条形码粘贴处)姓 名： _______________考场号： ________________座位号：_________________(缺考考生由监考员填涂右边的缺考标记．) (考生禁填：)(1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码；2．选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂，解答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚；3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。) (注意事项) (正确填涂) (错误填涂) (○) (√) (×) (●) (填涂样例)1 A B C 6 A B C 11 A B C 21 A B C D2 A B C 7 A B C 12 A B C 22 A B C D3 A B C 8 A B C 13 A B C 23 A B C D4 A B C 9 A B C 14 A B C 24 A B C D5 A B C 10 A B C 15 A B C 25 A B C D26 A B C D 31 A B C D 36 A B C D 41 A B C D27 A B C D 32 A B C D 37 A B C D 42 A B C D28 A B C D 33 A B C D 38 A B C D 43 A B C D29 A B C D 34 A B C D 39 A B C D30 A B C D 35 A B C D 40 A B C D55 A B C D 60 A B C D 65 A B C D 70 A B C D56 A B C D 61 A B C D 66 A B C D 71 A B C D57 A B C D 62 A B C D 67 A B C D 72 A B C D58 A B C D 63 A B C D 68 A B C D59 A B C D 64 A B C D 69 A B C D73 A B C D E F G 78 A B C D E F G74 A B C D E F G 79 A B C D E F G75 A B C D E F G 80 A B C D E F G76 A B C D E F G 81 A B C D E F G77 A B C D E F G 82 A B C D E F G(书面表达)(16171819204445464748495051525354)短文改错丰城中学2023-2024年度上学期初三期末考试试卷英 语本试卷总分值为120分 考试时长为120分钟一、听力测试（20分）请听一段对话，然后回答问题。What is the boy going to buy A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C.A)请听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）1. Where does the woman want to go A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the airport.2. How does Tom usually go to school A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.3. Why do they eat out A. Their parents aren’t at home. B. They have nothing to eat.C. They left their keys in the office.4. What is the woman going to do at Christmas A. Go cycling. B. Go camping. C. Go skating.5. What is the man’s advice A. To laugh a lot. B. To take some medicine. C. To ask for help.B)请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（每小题1分）听一段对话。回答以下小题6. What day is it today A. Thursday． B. Tuesday． C. Wednesday．7. What is David’s favorite lesson A. English． B. Science． C. Chemistry．请听一段对话，完成下列小题。8. What is Julie going to do in the winter holiday A. To see her uncle. B. To see her friends. C. To see her grandparents.9. Where did Jason take lots of beautiful photos A. On the Great Wall. B. In the Summer Palace. C. At the Fragrant Hills Park.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What color is the girl’s bag A. Orange. B. Blue. C. Purple.11. What is inside the bag A. A volleyball. B. A book. C. A CD.12. What is the girl’s address A. No. 42, Top Street. B. No. 142, Top Street. C. No. 402, Top Street.听对话，回答以下各小题。13. When was the new science museum opened to the public A. This Sunday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Thursday.14. Who did Amy go there with A. Her parents. B. Her brother. C. Her friends.15. What did Amy see there A. She watched a 4D movie. B. She saw three robots. C. She saw a big model plane.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。16. The more time the phone is in water, the more likely it is to be too damaged ________.17. You must turn the phone off ________ to stop water damaging the inside of it.18. By shaking the phone, any water inside has ________ to come out.19. You can put the phone in a plastic box or bag with uncooked rice and leave it there for ________.20. When it’s time to take the phone out, you might be lucky and find it is ________.二、单项选择（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．It’s said that the electric cars will make a big ________ to the environment.A．direction B．difference C．situation D．condition22． —What happened to the students —The heavy rain ________ them ________ getting to school on time.A. changed; into B. divided; into C. prevented; from D. brought; from23．Can you tell me___________tomorrow A．What will the weather be like B．how the weather will be likeC．what the weather will be like D．how will the weather24．—May Day is coming! What are you going to do for your holiday —My parents and I plan to go to some places of interest which can provide ________ traditional cultural information.A．rapid B．simple C．valuable D．difficult25．The police have acted quickly to search for the missing child ________ his parents came to ask for help.A. since B. so C. if D. because26．—Are your grandparents still living in Shanghai —No, they ________ to Beijing.A．had moved B．moved C．will move D．have moved27．You____to the housewarming party,but I didn’t see you at the party.A. invited B. are invited C. were invited D. have been invited28．—Would you mind me closing the window The wind is blowing hard outside.—________. You’d better close the window.A．Never mind B．Yes, I would C．No, I wouldn’t D．Of course not三、完形填空（26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题1分）The world’s first fully hydrogen-powered (氢动力的) train line has begun running in Germany. The trains make almost no noise and run without ____29____. Germany is planning to ____30____ many of its diesel (柴油) trains with hydrogen trains. Recently, five hydrogen-powered trains were put ____31____ use in Germany.Hydrogen is the simplest known element. It’s so ____32____ that it can be got without much effort. Hydrogen can be used to create electricity by ____33____ it with oxygen in a “fuel cell (燃料电池)”. Electricity of the new kind of train will never ____34____ as long as it has hydrogen. The oxygen ____35____ from the air around the train. The ____36____ part is that, when a fuel cell creates electricity, it doesn’t create pollution. The only thing it gives off is ____37____, which comes out as steam (水蒸气).The hydrogen-powered trains are ____38____ by electricity created by hydrogen fuel cells. Because the motor (发动机) is electric, the trains run almost ____39____. It’s good for people both inside and outside the trains because a quiet environment is ____40____.There’s a hydrogen ____41____ on the line to refuel (补充燃料) the trains. But since the trains can go about 1,000 kilometers ____42____ they need more fuel, they only need to fill up once a day. The trains can run at 140 kilometers per hour. It’s about the same ____43____ as that of diesel trains.29. A. education B. situation C. pollution D. decision30. A. depend B. replace C. guard D. forget31. A. on B. of C. with D. into32. A. common B. excellent C. light D. expensive33. A. mixing B. comparing C. competing D. connecting34. A. pick out B. give out C. take out D. run out35. A. goes B. comes C. cuts D. buys36. A. last B. best C. least D. most37. A. heat B. plastic C. water D. light38. A. believed B. improved C. separated D. supported39. A. silently B. noisily C. quickly D. slowly40 A. shaken B. broken C. built D. stuck41. A. hotel B. library C. office D. station42. A. before B. though C. if D. unless43. A. price B. speed C. trust D. successB）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从方框所给的词的适当形式填空。将答案填写到答题卡上相应的位置，每个词限用一次。（每小题1分)totally whole as carry use proud good after matter season tasteWith a history of about 1,000 years, Biluochun tea is made of very tender tea shoots（嫩茶芽）. When the tea is made, the water soon turns green, with a nice smell and a fresh and sweet 44 .Spring is the busiest time of year for picking the leaves and making Biluochun tea. Before daybreak, people in the Dongting mountain area in Suzhou 45 baskets into the mountains to pick tea leaves. When they return with the tea leaves at noon, other people begin to make the tea. And the picking 46 is from March 15 to April 25.Biluochun tea is produced 47 by hand. The 48 process usually takes about 40 minutes. In the process of making the tea, people need to be really careful, or the tea leaves will burn easily. Every minute 49 , or the tea will not taste good. 50 not so much of this type of tea is produced, it is expensive. About 1 kilogram of leaves can produce only 0.1 kilogram of tea 51 being processed.The local people felt 52 and happy when they heard that traditional tea processing techniques and related social practices in China were added to UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. They said they had never considered 53 machines to take the place of manual work, as "machines cannot produce this tea as 54 as humans".They believe Biluochun tea will develop better in the future.四．阅读理解（46分）A)请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） .AThere are thirty-four bridges on the Thames in London. The following are among the most famous ones.Tower Bridge Tower Bridge has stood over the Thames in London since 1894 and is one of the finest, most famous bridges in the world. Tower Bridge is the only Thames bridge that can be raised. It used to be raised about 50 times a day, but nowadays it is only raised 4 to 5 times a week.London Bridge London Bridge started in 1176 and finished years later. Houses and shops were once built on the bridge, which made the road so narrow that it was often jammed with people, horses and carts. A “keep left” rule was made in 1733 to keep the traffic moving. This became the rule of the road in Britain.Millennium Bridge Millennium Bridge is a bridge for walkers. It was built in 2000. Thousands of people rushed to see the new bridge. Almost immediately after opening, the bridge had to be shut because of the dangerous waving caused by too many visitors. It has now been reopened.Westminster Bridge Westminster Bridge is a road and foot traffic bridge over the Thames between Westminster and Lambent. The present bridge was opened in 1862 and took the place of an earlier bridge opened in 1750.If there were a huge ship on the Thames, it could run through ________.A．Westminster Bridge B．Millennium Bridge C．Tower Bridge D．London Bridge56. According to the passage, which one is True ________.A.London Bridge is not a very wide bridge.B.Millennium Bridge is a dangerous bridge.C.Westminster Bridge was open to the public in 1750.D.Tower Bridge is the oldest one among the four bridges.57. The passage may be taken from a book about ________.A．fashion B．geography C．experiment report D．science fictionBTaking trips to places with fewer people and beautiful natural scenery has become a trend in China since the COVID-19 pandemic.In other words，rural（乡村的） tourism is gaining popularity among Chinese tourists. Besides the influence of the pandemic,there must be some other reasons.Here are some of them.Wang Shang works for a Beijing-based company that helps organize countryside tours. She believes that experiencing a different lifestyle is an important reason why citizens travel to rural areas. Most of the visitors from cities are used to buying food in supermarkets. But in rural areas,they can easily get them on farms. They are used to watching high buildings and busy traffic. But in rural areas,they can enjoy more peaceful and clean rivers or mountains.Tourists' expectations for rural tourism are not limited to enjoying natural scenery and experiencing the countryside life. Cao Yiqin , a 26-year-old tourist, told us that rural trips help her not only “ enjoy the natural beauty” but also “reduce stress by escaping the busy city life and getting closer to nature”.Apart from the above reasons, the government encourages cultural companies and their employees to go to the countryside to help with local business. They have brought some great changes to the rural areas, including the renovation（翻新） of the buildings，the spread of rural culture, the processing of agricultural products, etc.The trend has also been pushed by some Chinese Internet stars.An Internet star has posted many videos of traditional Chinese rural life on the Internet and attracted a large number of viewers.58. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of traveling to the countryside according to the passage A. It helps people reduce stress. B. People can get closer to nature.C. People can get food on farms easily. D. People can enjoy farmers' busy life.59. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2 A.People are tired of city life. B.Rural life is better than city life.C.People want to experience a different life. D.Food on farms is healthier than that in supermarkets.60. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to A.The visitors from cities. B. The government offices.C. The people living in the countryside. D. The cultural companies and employees.61. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage 62.What would be the best title for the passage A. Tourists travel in the countryside B. Rural tourism becomes more popularC. Chinese people escape from the city life D.The government encourages rural tourismCOn November 21, a special soccer match was held in Doha, the capital of Qatar. This was not the 2022 World Cup, but a friendly match between Chinese youth players and Qatari youth players.The match was supported by a famous company. With its help, the 11 Chinese teenagers played matches, watched World Cup matches and participated in more football-related activities in Qatar from Nov. 19 to 23.“Football is the most popular sport in the world. We hope Chinese youth love football and grow up healthily” said Lu Minfang, chairman of the company. To achieve this goal, he has also organized soccer training camps and donated 10,000 balls and some training equipment to schools.How did these youth players feel Because these teenagers worked as student journalists for Teen 21, they shared their experiences in Qatar with its readers.What impressed Chinese captain Huang Junyu most was their fierce (激烈的) match with Qatari youth players. They trailed (落后) by three goals in the first half. But in the second half, Huang Bo scored a hat-trick—three goals in a row—to end the game in a draw. “Qatar is good at attacking, but we have the spirit of never giving up,” Huang said after the match.The 11 Chinese players include three girls. Wu Tong is one of them. She played for 50 minutes in the friendly match. She said, “It’s great that girls and boys can play together. Although we girls may be weaker physically, we are good observers and we have calm minds.”Though not as important as the 2022 World Cup, what they did promoted culture exchange between the two nations. Chinese teenagers brought Cuju to the game. The young players from both sides changed into traditional Chinese Cuju costume and experienced the traditional Chinese football culture together. “We could do a lot of fancy moves in Cuju. Both sides had a great time,” said Zhang Lu of China.63. Where can we read the passage A. In a story book. B. In a guide book. C. In a science report. D. In a sports magazine.64. What does the underlined word “its” in Paragraph 2 refer to A. A famous company. B. A special soccer match.C. The 2022 World Cup. D. A soccer training camps.65. What do the underlined words “in a draw” mean in Paragraph 5 A. In a hurry. B. In a way. C. In a moment. D. In a tie.66. Match the names with the information and choose the right answer.① Lu Minfang ② Huang Junyu ③ Huang Bo ④ Wu Tonga. The person organized soccer training camps.b. The person played for 50 minutes in the friendly match.c. The person scored three goals in a row to end the game in a draw.d. The person was impressed most by the match.A. ①-a, ②-d, ③-c, ④-b B. ①-a, ②-c, ③-b, ④-dC. ①-d, ②-a, ③-c, ④-b D. ①-d, ②-c, ③-b, ④-a67. What can we get from the passage A. On November 21, a special soccer match was held in Beijing.B. Eleven Chinese players, including two girls, took part in the event.C. Lu Minfang also worked as a student journalist, sharing his experiences.D. Chinese teenagers also brought Cuju to the game and played with Qatari youth players together.DNowadays the pollution of the sea is becoming an increasingly serious problem. How can we reduce the pollution in the sea and make the underwater environment better Scientists in Norway have created an underwater robot, which can help a lot.The robot is 45 kg in weight and uses special cameras to get 3D images（图像）. It can discover different kinds of pollution at the bottom of the sea. It will help clean-up teams find the areas where there is rubbish and then they can spend most of their time and money removing （清除）the most harmful materials.The researchers put their work to the test in a bay（海湾）in the city of Bergen. First, the robot swam up and down two meters above the seabed, collecting information. Then a computer turned the information into a map, which showed different rubbish materials in different colors. Thousands of objects were discovered in the bay, including bottles, metals, plastics, etc. " Bergen is a place where different industries come together, and the city is quite old, so there's a huge amount of rubbish," said Trygve Olav Fossum, one of the researchers. " We think the rubbish in the bay weighs 150 tons to 300 tons." It is not always possible to remove everything. Some things are more harmful, so it’s more important to clear them from the sea.“Glass isn’t really polluting the sea,”said Fossum. "So if you know there's an area with a lot of glass, you don't need to worry much about that and you can pay more attention to the things that are putting heavy metals into the environment." The maps will be used to help the clean-up teams locate （定位）the most harmful materials so that they can remove them first.Thanks to the development of the science and technology, the underwater environment can be improved a lot. As well as helping to deal with pollution, the robot can also show where creatures like starfish are on the seabed.68.The topic of the passage is about_______.A．health B．nature C．safety D．science and technology69．What can the robot do Check and choose the correct answer.a. Take pictures b. swim underwater c. make a map d. remove rubbish e. discover pollutionA．a b c B．a b e C．b c d D．b c e70．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3 A．The robot can help clean the sea. B．The underwater pollution attracts much attention.C．There are much different rubbish in different colors. D．People shouldn’t throw harmful materials into the sea.71．What’s the writer’s purpose of taking glass for example in Paragraph 4 A．To explain how serious the water pollution is in the bay.B．To show it isn’t always possible to remove everything.C．To tell us the most harmful things should be removed first.D．To call on clean-up teams to pay more attention to removing glass.72．What’s the best title for the passage A．An underwater robot B．The pollution of the seaC．Development of modern science D．Environmental protection in Norway请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从下面方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整, 并将答案的序号填写到答题卷的相应位置。(每小题2分)What is bullying (霸凌), exactly A bully calls your names, takes your things and makes you feel afraid over and over again for a long time.73 , in your neighborhood or even online. He disturbs (干扰) you every day, takes your lunch money, and then steps on your shoelaces as you walk away, or maybe it’s a girl who calls you “ugly”. 74 .Bullying can make you feel terrible. 75 . What can you do First of all, remember to be proud of who you are. Don’t take the bully’s bad words to heart. Also, keep in mind that it’s not your fault — it’s the bully who has the problem. 76 . Maybe he or she will get bored and stop. If these things don’t work, tell your favourite teacher and your parents about the bullying.77 . If you don’t like someone, don’t bully him and the world will be a happier place.A．They also make up bad stories about you on WeChat B．Maybe you are afraid to go to school, or can’t eat or sleep. C．And, of course, never be a bully. D．Please refuse to give in to bullying. E．Bullying can happen on the schoolyard. F．If you can, please ignore the bully. G．There is not much bullying in our school.五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每空一句，每小题1分）(Amy and Bill are talking about their future jobs. Amy=A; Bill=B)A: Hi, Bill! ___78___B: Great. I am so thankful for this chance.A: Glad to hear that. ___79___B: Well, I’m not completely sure. My parents expect me to take over their business in my hometown. But I really like this factory in Shanghai.A: Oh, you should make your own decision. And it won’t be easy to ask your parents to change their minds.B: ___80___ I have to think about it. Have you decided what to do after college, Amy A: Not really. I’m playing with the idea of being a photographer (摄影师).B: Wow! ___81___A: I have been taking photography classes to improve my skills. I still have a lot to learn.B: ___82___A: Thanks for saying so.A．I am afraid so. B．I’m sure you’ll be a great photographer. C．Do your parents agree with you D．How was your internship (实习) in that factory E．I don’t think it’s right for you to make such a decision. F．Are you going to work for this factory after graduation G．That sounds cool!书面表达(15分)如何高效学习一直是大家讨论的热点话题。假如你所在的学校正在举办以“Learn well and wisely”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据下面提示写一篇英语演讲稿。写作要点：1.The importance of learning well and wisely2.Good habits of learning3.Your experienceHello, everyone. I'm glad to be here to talk about learning well and wisely.______________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 丰城中学2023-2024学年上学期初三期末考试英语试卷.docx 初三英语参考答案.docx 初三英语听力.mp3 初三英语答题卡.docx
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