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江门市2024年普通高中高二调研测试(一)
英语
本试卷共12页，106小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2. 做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共20小题，满分20分)
第一节 角色扮演 你有20秒钟时间阅读下列情景，然后准备答题。
角色：你是Mary。
任务：(1) 与同学Tom谈论家庭旅行的话题;
(2) 根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。
(一)听对话，补全句子(共4空，每空0.5分，满分2分)
根据录音内容，在第1题和第2题的空格上填写完整信息。听录音前，你有10秒钟阅读题目，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音仅读一遍。
1. Mary asked Tom to see a ________ that ________.
2. Tom will go to Inner Mongolia for a ________ with his ________.
(二)补全问句(共6空，每空0.5分，满分3分)
根据下列中文提示，把第3题至第5题的英语问句补充完整;然后听录音关于问题的回答，并记录重要信息。录音回答读两遍。
3. 你们为什么选择去内蒙古
________ do you ________ to go to Inner Mongolia
4. 你们准备坐飞机去吗
Are you going ________ ________
5. 这是你们第一次家庭旅行吗
Is this your ________ time to ________ a family trip
(三)补全答语(共5题，每题1分，满分5分)
根据前面听到的信息，完成第6题至第10题的答语，每空不超过3个词。每一题听录音前，你有10秒钟阅题时间，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音读两遍。
6. When would you like to watch the new movie
—I would do it ________.
7. How long will Tom stay in Inner Mongolia
—He will stay in Inner Mongolia for ________.
8. What does Tom’s father do
—He is ________.
9. Why does Tom’s family decide to take a train
—Because they are not ________ this time.
10. When was the last time Tom went on a family trip
—It was ________.
第二节 故事复述(共10空，每空1分，满分10分)
请听故事，然后对故事的复述内容进行填空，每空不超过3个词。在录音播放前，你有20秒钟的准备时间。听完录音后，你有60秒钟答题时间。故事录音读两遍。
Mary likes skiing very much. And her father 11 her if she did well in the 12 , he would take her skiing. Mary got an A in her exam. Her father 13 her to Seoul to go skiing. It was the first time that Mary had seen the 14 . They could see people who were skiing through the 15 they lived in and they couldn’t wait to have a try. On the second day, they started their first skiing lesson. When Mary wore the ski suits and began skiing, she found that she couldn’t even 16 . And the first lesson was not 17 and Mary kept falling down. She improved a lot in the next day and she was 18 with herself. She spent most of the time skiing although it was very 19 . It was 20 time of her life.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Milan’s most famous mural (壁画), Leonardo da Vinci’s The Last Supper, is hidden away on a wall of the dining hall adjoining the Basilica di Santa Maria delle Grazie. It’s a masterful psychological study and one of the world’s most iconic images.
Centuries of damage has left the mural in a fragile state despite 22 years of restoration, which was completed in 1999. Da Vinci himself is partly to blame: his experimental mix of oil and tempera (蛋彩画) was applied between 1495 and 1498, rather than within a week as is typical of fresco (湿壁画) techniques. But the most damage was caused by restorers in the 19th century, whose use of alcohol and cotton wool removed an entire layer. Yet the work’s condition does little to lessen its astonishing beauty.
You may very well kick yourself if you miss it, so book in advance or sign up for a guided city tour. English-language guided tours (?3.50 on top of the regular ticket price) take place at 9:30 a.m. and 3:30 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday. Again, you’ll need to book ahead.
Details
Address: Piazza Santa Maria delle Grazie, 2
Phone: 02 9280 0360
Website: https://www.cenacolovinciano.org
Hours: 8:15a. m. - 7 p.m., Tue-Sun
Price: adult ?10， children ?5 (children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free), plus booking fee ?2.
1. What can be learned about The Last Supper
A. It was finished in 1495. B. It was hidden underground.
C. It was kept in bad repair. D. It was damaged severely in 1999.
2. How much should an adult visitor with a kid under 12 years pay if he also wants a guided tour
A. ?3.5 B. ?12 C. ?13.5 D. ?15.5
3. Where is this text most likely from
A. A guidebook. B. An announcement.
C. A news report. D. An art show review.
【答案】1 C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍参观达芬奇名画——最后的晚餐的具体事宜。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“Centuries of damage has left the mural in a fragile state despite 22 years of restoration, which was completed in 1999. (尽管经过22年的修复，壁画于1999年完成，但几个世纪的破坏使其处于脆弱状态。)”可知，这幅画保存情况糟糕。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“English-language guided tours (?3.50 on top of the regular ticket price) take place at 9:30 a.m. and 3:30 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday. Again, you’ll need to book ahead.(英语导游（在常规票价基础上增加3.50欧元）于周二至周日上午9:30和下午3:30进行。同样，您需要提前预订。)”以及最后一段“Price: adult ?10， children ?5 (children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free), plus booking fee ?2.(价格：成人10欧元，儿童5欧元（12岁以下儿童在成人陪同下免费入场），外加预订费2欧元。)”可知，一个带着12岁以下孩子的成年游客如果也想要导游，他需要提前预定，所以需要支付10+3.5+2=15.5。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“You may very well kick yourself if you miss it, so book in advance or sign up for a guided city tour. English-language guided tours (?3.50 on top of the regular ticket price) take place at 9:30 a.m. and 3:30 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday. Again, you’ll need to book ahead.(如果你错过了，你很可能会懊悔不已，所以提前预订或报名参加导游城市之旅。英语导游（在常规票价基础上增加3.50欧元）于周二至周日上午9:30和下午3:30进行。同样，您需要提前预订。)”以及上下文可知，文章主要介绍参观达芬奇名画——最后的晚餐的具体事宜。所以这篇文章可能出现在一篇旅游指南中。故选A项。
B
I’m not sure what I had in mind when I signed up to volunteer in Ghana. But Ghana seems different than the other developing countries I have encountered. Little children like to point us out to their mothers, and my hand waves back are often met with stormy silence. Perhaps the best part is that we aren’t treated like tourists: we pay the same price as the locals for our breakfast. We blend in (融入) while we stick out, a strange paradox (矛盾).
When I arrived I told the people in charge of the program to place me where there was the biggest need for help. That ended up being this 12m×10m run-down school room out in the slums (贫民区). When I entered the classroom, I found there were between 80 and 120 children under the age of 6 in it. It reminded me of overturning a rock and having hundreds of ants run loose. There was no rhyme or reason in this room: the children maintained the discipline themselves.
Within days, we had learned the names of those children who finally attended the class, al thirty or so of them. The one that impressed me most was a five-year-old girl sitting at the front row, studiously quiet. She learned everything we taught her, at a pace that took my breath away. She far outpaced any Western five-year-old I’d ever worked with and fueled my passion to keep going.
Now I look at this run-down classroom and these children in their ragged clothes, thinking of how different they are and how differently we can change their lives. Then the usual chaos attacks, I hold up a bag above my head and within ten seconds, the classroom is quiet. All the children are staring at my bag of candy and I realize maybe they’re not that different after all.
4. How do the local mothers react to the author’s greeting
A. They remain silent. B. They treat her to breakfast.
C. They offer to be her guide. D. They let their children respond.
5. What can be inferred about the classroom in paragraph 2
A. The classroom was very large.
B. The classroom was full of ants.
C. The classroom was poorly equipped.
D. The classroom looked extremely crowded.
6. What effect did the five-year-old girl have on the author
A. She decided to leave Ghana.
B. She chose to follow her example.
C. She would continue her volunteer work.
D. She thought poorly of Western five-year-olds.
7. What do students in Ghana and Western countries have in common according to the author
A. They are eager to learn.
B. They can never resist candy.
C. They are willing to change their lives.
D. They cannot keep silent for over ten seconds.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者去Ghana做志愿者教书的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“Little children like to point us out to their mothers, and my hand waves back are often met with stormy silence. (小孩子们喜欢把我们指给妈妈看，而我的挥手却常常遭遇惊涛骇浪般的沉默。)”可知，面对作者的问候，当地母亲们保持沉默。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题题。由文章第二段“When I entered the classroom, I found there were between 80 and 120 children under the age of 6 in it. It reminded me of overturning a rock and having hundreds of ants run loose. There was no rhyme or reason in this room: the children maintained the discipline themselves.(当我走进教室时，我发现里面有80到120个6岁以下的孩子。这让我想起了掀翻一块石头和数百只蚂蚁逃跑的情景。这个房间里没有韵律，也没有理由：孩子们自己遵守纪律。)”可知，教室看起来非常拥挤。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“She far outpaced any Western five-year-old I’d ever worked with and fueled my passion to keep going.(她远远超过了我教过的任何一个五岁的西方孩子，激发了我继续前进的热情。)”可知，小女孩激励作者将继续她的志愿工作。故选C项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Then the usual chaos attacks, I hold up a bag above my head and within ten seconds, the classroom is quiet. All the children are staring at my bag of candy and I realize maybe they’re not that different after all.(然后，通常的混乱袭来，我把一个袋子举过头顶，不到十秒钟，教室就安静了。所有的孩子都盯着我的糖果袋看，我意识到也许他们根本没什么不同。)”可知，加纳学生和西方国家的学生一样，都抗拒不了糖果。故选B项.
C
There is nothing quite like stepping into the shower at any time of the day. A warm shower certainly sounds more comfortable, but a number of influential people have recently said that for them, taking a freezing cold shower every morning is the best thing they have ever started to do. Take Jack Dorsey, the co-founder and CEO of Twitter, for example. He said in an interview, “Nothing has given me more mental confidence than being able to go straight from room temperature into the cold.” For us, starting the day in the freezing cold is the worst thing anyone can suggest!
Recently in Holland, 3,000 people volunteered to take part in an experiment. They were all instructed to take a warm shower every day. When they were about to finish, they were told to reduce the temperature for a 30-second burst of freezing water. Following the experiment, most of them said that the cold shower had given them a surge in energy that felt similar to drinking strong pared with others who had not taken the cold shower, they said they were less likely to cal their office and say they were sick. What’s more, 64 percent thought they would continue with the cold showers even though the experiment had come to an end.
This change in energy has been explained by Professor Andreas Michalsen from Berlin. “Cells in our skin that respond to light and heat react when coming into freezing water. These cells, called receptors, send a message to the brain which releases endorphins (内啡肽) into the bloodstream. Endorphins are chemicals that help reduce body pain or can help you feel more relaxed or full of energy.”
Cold water arouses blood flow which can reduce the itching (瘙痒) and bleeding caused by a skin condition called eczema (湿疹). Eczema can make your skin itch. This is good news for people suffering from eczema. So would you take a freezing cold shower every day
8. What is Jack Dorsey’s attitude towards cold showers
A. Intolerant. B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
9. What can we learn about the participants in the experiment
A. They began with warm showers.
B. They had taken cold showers for years.
C. They took cold showers every two days.
D. They drank strong coffee before taking cold showers.
10. What does the underlined word “surge” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Balance. B. Saving. C. Rise. D. Loss.
11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. A cause of a skin disease.
B. The seriousness of eczema.
C. An advantage of taking cold showers.
D. The explanation of the experiment result.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章阐述了洗冷水澡的益处。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Take Jack Dorsey, the co-founder and CEO of Twitter, for example. He said in an interview, “Nothing has given me more mental confidence than being able to go straight from room temperature into the cold.”(以Twitter的联合创始人兼首席执行官杰克·多尔西为例。他在一次采访中说，“没有什么比直接从室温进入寒冷环境更能给我精神上的信心了。”)”可知，Jack Dorsey认为没有什么比直接从室温进入寒冷环境更能给自己带来精神上的自信了，因此推断Jack Dorsey很喜欢洗冷水澡，对洗冷水澡是赞同的。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“They were all instructed to take a warm shower every day. When they were about to finish, they were told to reduce the temperature for a 30-second burst of freezing water.( 他们都被要求每天洗个温水澡。当他们即将结束时，他们被告知要用30秒的冰水来降低温度。)”可知，他们从温水澡开始。故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Following the experiment, most of them said that the cold shower had given them a surge in energy that felt similar to drinking strong coffee.(在实验之后,大多数人说，冷水洗澡会给他们带来一种与喝浓咖啡相似的能量的surge。)”可知，他们中的大多数人说，冷水浴给他们的能量，感觉就像喝浓咖啡一样。根据常识可知喝浓咖啡可以提神醒脑，让能量上升，因此推断surge表示“急剧上升，激增”，与rise意思相近。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容“Cold water arouses blood flow which can reduce the itching (瘙痒) and bleeding caused by a skin condition called eczema (湿疹). Eczema can make your skin itch. This is good news for people suffering from eczema. So would you take a freezing cold shower every day ( 冷水能促进血液流动，从而减少因湿疹引起的瘙痒和出血。湿疹会让你的皮肤发痒。这对湿疹患者来说是个好消息。你会每天洗个冷水澡吗 )”可知，该段讲述的是冷水澡的好处。故选C。
D
In the U.S., people eat more protein than they need to, which might not be bad for human health, but does pose a problem for the country’s waterways. The nation’s wastewater is loaded with the leftovers from protein digestion: nitrogen compounds (氮化合物) that can feed harmful algal blooms (藻华) and pollute the air and drinking water.
Maya Almaraz, a biogeochemist at the University of California, Davis, and her team wanted to see how much of this nitrogen entered into the U.S. wastewater system because of a protein-heavy diet. The researchers found that the majority of nitrogen pollution present in wastewater—some 67 to 100 percent—is a by-product of what people consume.
Once it enters the environment, the nitrogen can have a series of ecological impacts. It helps algae grow much faster than they would normally, which is harmful to humans, other animals and plants. And when the algae eventually die, the problem is not over. Microorganisms (微生物) that feed on dead algae use up oxygen in the water, leading to “dead zones”, where many species simply cannot survive, in rivers, lakes and oceans.
Although it is possible to treat algal blooms, many of the current methods are not always effective at getting rid of all of the harmful growth. Some of these methods can even lead to additional pollution. So the best strategy for dealing with the effects of nitrogen pollution is prevention, says Patricia Glibert, an ocean scientist at the University of Maryland. Almaraz and her team state that controlling nitrogen pollution could be approached more quickly with a change in eating habits that could save billions of dollars in the long term.
12. Which aspect of Americans’ diet does Almaraz’s research focus on
A. Its popularity. B. Its amount. C. Its effect. D. Its make-up.
13. What causes “dead zones” in the water
A. No oxygen for many species. B. Death of lots of healthy algae.
C. Microorganisms’ over-consumption of nutrients. D. Poisonous chemicals released by harmful algae.
14. What can we learn about the current treatments for algal blooms
A. They are costly. B. They are slow to take effect.
C. They may kill all algae. D. They may cause secondary pollution.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. Why the Algae Grow So Rapidly B. How to Solve the Problem of Wastewater
C. How to Prevent the Air and Water Pollution D. Why Eating Too Much Protein Harms the Planet
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国人吃过多蛋白质会导致氮污染，并且这种污染会促进有害藻类的生长，最终对环境造成负面影响。作者呼吁改变生活习惯来控制氮污染，从而在长期上节省资金。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The nation’s wastewater is loaded with the leftovers from protein digestion: nitrogen compounds (氮化合物) that can feed harmful algal blooms (藻华) and pollute the air and drinking water.(这个国家的废水中充满了蛋白质消化的残余物：氮化合物会滋生有害的藻类，污染空气和饮用水)”以及第二段中“Maya Almaraz, a biogeochemist at the University of California, Davis, and her team wanted to see how much of this nitrogen entered into the U.S. wastewater system because of a protein-heavy diet.(加州大学戴维斯分校的生物地球化学家玛雅·阿尔马拉兹和她的团队想知道，由于蛋白质含量高的饮食，有多少氮进入了美国的废水系统)”可知，加州大学戴维斯分校的生物地球化学家玛雅·阿尔玛拉兹和她的团队研究关注的是美国人饮食由于蛋白质含量高，美国的水道中含有蛋白质消化的残余物：氮化合物，该物质对生物、空气和饮用水等造成了影响，故阿尔玛拉兹研究关注的是美国人饮食造成的影响。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Microorganisms (微生物) that feed on dead algae use up oxygen in the water, leading to “dead zones”, where many species simply cannot survive, in rivers, lakes and oceans.(以死藻为食的微生物耗尽了水中的氧气，导致河流、湖泊和海洋中的“死区”，许多物种根本无法在那里生存)”可知，以死藻为食的微生物耗尽了水中的氧气，许多物种没有了氧气，导致了“死区”的出现。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some of these methods can even lead to additional pollution.(其中一些方法甚至会导致额外的污染)”可知，当前的一些处理方法容易造成额外污染即二次污染。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The nation’s wastewater is loaded with the leftovers from protein digestion: nitrogen compounds (氮化合物) that can feed harmful algal blooms (藻华) and pollute the air and drinking water.(这个国家的废水中充满了蛋白质消化的残余物：氮化合物会滋生有害的藻类，污染空气和饮用水)”以及文章介绍了美国人吃过多蛋白质会导致氮污染，并且这种污染会促进有害藻类的生长，最终对环境造成负面影响。作者呼吁改变生活习惯来控制氮污染，从而在长期上节省资金。D选项“为什么摄入过多的蛋白质会危害地球？”概括文章主要内容，符合题意。故选D。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A good curriculum vitae (CV) (简历), with information about you and your qualifications and experience, will increase your chances of getting an interview for a job, but a poor CV could ruin everything before you even start. So it’s important to get it right.
____16____
Remember that your CV is only a way of getting your foot in the door, so keep it short. Most successful CVs include the following sections: profile (简介), achievements, experience, special skills (languages/ computers), education, training, and interests. Use no more than two sides of A4 paper.
Give the full story
____17____. Start with the most recent job first. If you have been out of work for a time, give reasons, but don’t talk too much about jobs you did more than 10 years ago.
Include related facts, not lists
List your duties, achievements, and responsibilities for each job. Use a separate section in your CV for specific skills.
Be honest
Although you want to present yourself well, don’t bend the truth. ____18____. Many companies employ people to check the facts that applicants supply.
Adapt it
Take the time to adapt your CV for each job you apply for. Research the company and use the job advertisement to decide what they are looking for. ____19____. If you are sending your CV to a recruitment (招聘) website, look at the jobs and employers on the site and adapt your CV accordingly.
Send a covering letter
Use this to stress information from your CV that is most related to the job you are applying for. ____20____.
A. Be brief
B. Be well-prepared
C. Give information about your work history in order.
D. Link your skills and experience to the requirements of each job.
E. Otherwise, you are likely to be caught out and have your application rejected.
F. It isn’t good practice to send your CV to an employer on its own without this.
G. Doing some researches on companies helps you find out which one suits you best.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章就怎样做简历给出建议。
【16题详解】
由下文“Remember that your CV is only a way of getting your foot in the door, so keep it short. Most successful CVs include the following sections: profile (简介), achievements, experience, special skills (languages/ computers), education, training, and interests. Use no more than two sides of A4 paper. (记住，你的简历只是一种入门的方式，所以要简短。大多数成功的CV包括以下部分：简介(简介), 成就、经验、特殊技能（语言/计算机）、教育、培训和兴趣。使用的A4纸不得超过两面。)”可知，本段主要讲简历要简短。而A项Be brief (简明扼要)符合语境，对本段有总括总用，适合为本段小标题。故选A项。
【17题详解】
由下文“Start with the most recent job first. If you have been out of work for a time, give reasons, but don’t talk too much about jobs you did more than 10 years ago. (先从最近的工作开始。如果你已经失业一段时间了，请说明原因，但不要过多谈论10多年前的工作。)”可知，这里主要讲怎样写工作历史。所以C项Give information about your work history in order. (按顺序提供有关您工作历史的信息。)符合语境，有启下作用。故选C项。
【18题详解】
由上文“Although you want to present yourself well, don’t bend the truth. (尽管你想很好地展现自己，但不要歪曲事实。)”可知，这里主要讲简历中不应该说谎，而E项Otherwise, you are likely to be caught out and have your application rejected. (否则，你很可能会被抓住，申请被拒绝。)符合语境，其中Otherwise表示与上文情况相反，有承上作用。故选E项。
【19题详解】
由上文“Take the time to adapt your CV for each job you apply for. Research the company and use the job advertisement to decide what they are looking for. (花点时间根据你申请的每一份工作调整你的简历。对公司进行调查，并利用招聘广告来决定他们要找什么。)”可知，这里主要讲简历内容应符合公司要求，而D项Link your skills and experience to the requirements of each job. (将你的技能和经验与每项工作的要求联系起来。)符合语境，其中the requirements of each job与上文what they are looking for对应，有承上作用。故选D项。
【20题详解】
由上文“Use this to stress information from your CV that is most related to the job you are applying for. (用这个来强调简历中与你申请的工作最相关的信息。)”可知，这里主要讲发简历时最好还要附上附信。而F项It isn’t good practice to send your CV to an employer on its own without this. (如果没有附上这个，独自将简历发送给雇主是不好的做法。)符合语境，其中 this指代上文 a covering letter，有承上作用。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共六节，满分65分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was young, my sister was diagnosed with “Asperger Syndrome (阿斯伯格综合症) ”, which turned my parents’ world upside down. However, they never let it ____21____ me and gave me a very peaceful childhood.
It was only at the age of ten that I started to mind it, and become conscious of my social life and self-image that I had carefully developed. My sister, on the other hand, was socially ____22____. She could not look at people in the eye. She would murmur to herself. She, however, was academically ____23____ and hence we attended the same primary school. Despite this, I never, ever admitted in public that she was my sister. There was one ____24____, however, just two years ago, that changed how I ____25____ my sister and changed me.
In grade six, every student was required to give a performance, whether in a group or individually. Due to her ____26____ to integrate, my sister was the only one left without a group. “I will sing,” my sister told my parents, somewhat ____27____. Hearing that, I was completely ____28____. How could my sister, who was socially clumsy, sing in front of the school I knew so very well that if I allowed this to happen, she would ____29____ me, one way or another. “No!”I protested but in vain.
The moment my sister appeared on the stage, I kept telling myself, “No one knows she is my sister. It is fine, you don’t need to tell anyone.” I shifted nervously in my seat, _____30_____ I were somewhere else. Finally, she opened her mouth and sang _____31_____ and melodiously. Her voice rang through the hall, beautiful in its power. I was completely stunned and watched in _____32_____. How did I not know that my sister could sing so perfectly I listened ever so carefully to the lyrics that she had composed all by herself. I was _____33_____ myself.
Guilt and shame filled my heart as I listened to my sister. Although she knew that I was embarrassed by her and was _____34_____ to attend her concert, she had _____35_____ me; she had never taken everything that I had done to her to heart. It was then that I determined to love her unconditionally.
21. A. defeat B. distract C. assess D. affect
22. A. awkward B. popular C. influential D. persuasive
23. A. weak B. independent C. capable D. mature
24. A. incident B. accident C. story D. event
25. A. loved B. viewed C. admired D. valued
26. A. competence B. preference C. inability D. dislike
27. A. generously B. confidently C. curiously D. nervously
28. A. shocked B. amazed C. delighted D. frightened
29. A. destroy B. surprise C. hurt D. embarrass
30. A. imagining B. pretending C. dreaming D. wishing
31. A. anxiously B. shyly C. skilfully D. desperately
32. A. wonder B. amusement C. anxiety D. joy
33. A. proud of B. ashamed of C. doubtful about D. ignorant about
34. A. unfortunate B. uninterested C. unwilling D. unfair
35. A. ignored B. trusted C. loved D. forgiven
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的妹妹患有阿斯伯格综合症，但不得不在众人面前进行公开表演。作者担心妹妹演出失败而让自己颜面扫尽，一直对此忐忑不安。但演出当天，妹妹表现出色，赢得了观众的认可，同时也改变了我对妹妹的看法，我学会了认可并欣赏妹妹的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们从来没有让它影响我，给了我一个非常平静的童年。A. defeat打败；B. distract分心；C. assess评估；D. affect影响。根据下文“gave me a very peaceful childhood”可知，他们从来没有让它影响作者。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，我妹妹在社交方面是令人尴尬的。A. awkward令人尴尬的；B. popular流行的；C. influential有影响力的；D. persuasive有说服力的。根据下文“socially clumsy”可知，作者的妹妹在社交方面是令人尴尬的。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她在学业上很有能力，因此我们上了同一所小学。A. weak脆弱的；B. independent独立的；C. capable有能力的；D. mature成熟的。根据下文“hence we attended the same primary school.”可知，妹妹在学业上很有能力。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在两年前，有一件事改变了我对妹妹的看法，也改变了我自己。A. incident事件；B. accident事故；C. story故事；D. event事件。incident是指偶然发生的、不太重要的小事，event是指重大而引人注目的事情。根据下文的叙述可知，有一件事改变了我对妹妹的看法。对于作者来说是件大事。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在两年前，有一件事改变了我对妹妹的看法，也改变了我自己。A. loved热爱；B. viewed看待；C. admired羡慕；D. valued重视。根据下文“changed me.”可知，有一件事改变了作者对妹妹的看法。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于她不能融入社会，我妹妹是唯一一个没有小组的人。A. competence能力；B. preference偏爱；C. inability不能；D. dislike不喜欢。根据上文妹妹患有阿斯伯格综合症以及下文“my sister was the only one left without a group”可知，妹妹不能融入社会。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我要唱歌，”妹妹有点自信地对父母说。A. generously慷慨地；B. confidently自信地；C. curiously好奇地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文“I will sing,”可知，妹妹有点自信地对父母说。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，我完全震惊了。A. shocked震惊的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. delighted快乐的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“How could my sister, who was socially clumsy, sing in front of the school ”可知，作者完全震惊了。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常清楚，如果我允许这件事发生，她会以这样或那样的方式让我难堪。A. destroy破坏；B. surprise使惊讶；C. hurt受伤；D. embarrass使尴尬。根据上文“if I allowed this to happen”及下文“Although she knew that I was embarrassed by her ”可知，作者会感到难堪。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在座位上紧张地动了动，假装自己在别的地方。A. imagining想象；B. pretending假装；C. dreaming梦想；D. wishing希望。根据上文“I knew so very well that if I allowed this to happen, she would 9 me, one way or another.”可知，作者感到尴尬，所以假装自己在别的地方。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，她张开嘴，唱得娴熟而优美。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. shyly害羞地；C. skilfully熟练地；D. desperately绝望地。根据下文“melodiously”可知，唱得娴熟而优美。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我完全惊呆了，惊讶地看着。A. wonder惊讶；B. amusement娱乐；C. anxiety焦虑；D. joy快乐。根据“I was completely stunned”可知，作者惊讶地看着。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我为自己感到羞愧。A. proud of以……为自豪；B. ashamed of羞耻； C. doubtful about怀疑；D. ignorant about忽略。根据下文“Guilt and shame filled my heart as I listened to my sister.”可知，作者对自己曾经的想法而羞愧。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她知道我对她感到尴尬，不愿意去听她的音乐会，但她原谅了我。A. unfortunate不幸的；B. uninterested不感兴趣的；C. unwilling不愿意的；D. unfair不公平的。根据上文“Although she knew that I was embarrassed by her”可知，妹妹知道作者不愿意去听她的音乐会。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她知道我对她感到尴尬，不愿意去听她的音乐会，但她原谅了我。A. ignored忽视；B. trusted相信；C. loved爱；D. forgiven原谅。根据下文“she had never taken everything that I had done to her to heart.”可知，妹妹原谅了作者。故选D项。
第二节 语义匹配(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给四个选项中选出与文中五处划线意义最匹配的选项。
“Smile, smile at Mummy.” My baby moves, kicks and feels upset, his skin is ____36____ irritating him. Neither of us have slept for weeks and none of the creams are ____37____ functioning. His eyes meet mine and his smile ____38____ melts away my tiredness immediately. I use a software to ____39____ even out his skin and remove the heavy bags from under eyes, and then upload the picture to my social media. In the heading I type “Good morning” and I post. Within minutes my phone starts ringing with likes and comments: “what a happy baby” “so cute” “looking fresh mama”. The picture ____40____ goes viral.
36. A. annoying B. drying C. punishing D. alarming
37. A. tasting B. appealing C. working D. smoothing
38. A. gives away B. sweeps away C. breaks away D. puts away
39. A. flatten B. reduce C. wash D. create
40. A. gets updated B. is affected C. is accepted D. becomes popular
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主人公的宝宝皮肤有问题，导致两人都无法入睡。主人公使用软件处理宝宝的照片，然后上传到社交媒体，得到了许多点赞和评论。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“微笑，向妈妈微笑。” 我的宝宝动了动，踢了一下，他感到不舒服，他的皮肤让他感到烦恼。A. annoying令人恼怒的；B. drying干燥的；C. punishing惩罚性的，严厉的；D. alarming令人担忧的，令人警觉的。根据“My baby moves, kicks and feels upset”可知，宝宝动，踢，感到不安是因为皮肤让他到烦恼的，故划线词irritating意为“令人恼怒的”，与annoying为同义词。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们两个都已经好几个星期没有睡过觉了，而且这些霜剂一个都没起作用。A. tasting品味；B. appealing吸引；C. working起作用；D. smoothing使光滑。根据“Neither of us have slept for weeks ”可知，因为两个人都已经好几个星期没有睡过觉了，所以是这些霜剂一个都没起作用。故划线词意为functioning意为“起作用”，与C选项为同义词。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的目光与我相遇，他的微笑立刻消除了我的疲惫。A. gives away赠送；B. sweeps away清除；C. breaks away脱离；D. puts away放好。根据“his smile”可知，孩子的微笑清除了母亲的疲惫。划线词短语melts away与B选项“sweeps away”为同义词短语，意为“清除”。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我使用一款软件来修饰他的皮肤，消除眼部浮肿，然后将照片上传到我的社交媒体。A. flatten使平坦；B. reduce减少；C. wash洗涤；D. create创建。根据“remove the heavy bags from under eyes”可知，母亲使用一款软件来修饰他的皮肤，消除眼部浮肿，然后将照片上传到社交媒体。故划线短语even out与A选项“flatten”为同义词，意为“使平坦”。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这张照片迅速走红。A. gets updated更新；B. is affected受影响；C. is accepted被接受；D. becomes popular变得流行。根据“Within minutes my phone starts ringing with likes and comments”可知，几分钟后，母亲的手机就开始响起点赞和评论的铃声，可知上传的照片在网上迅速走红。故选D。
第三节 课文填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分)
Passage 1
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
During the Middle Ages, the ____41____ of Western art was to teach people about Christianity. Thus, artists were not interested in painting ____42____ scenes. Their works were often ____43____ and two-dimensional, and the main characters were often made much ____44____ than everyone else to show their ____45____.
【答案】41. purpose
42. realistic
43. primitive 44. larger
45. importance
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在中世纪，西方艺术的发展情况。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：在中世纪，西方艺术的目的是向人们传授基督教。分析句子可知，这里应填名词作主语，由后文 to teach以及句意可知，这里应填purpose，表“目的”，用单数形式，符合句意。为故填purpose。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：因此，艺术家对写实场景不感兴趣。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，realistic表“现实的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填realistic。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：们的作品通常较为落后的且二维化，主体人物通常比其他人物大得多，以显示他们的重要性。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，primitive表“落后的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填primitive。
【44题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：们的作品通常较为粗糙且二维化，主体人物通常比其他人物大得多，以显示他们的重要性。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词比较级作宾补，larger表“大得多”，为large的比较级，符合句意。故填larger。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：们的作品通常较为粗糙且二维化，主体人物通常比其他人物大得多，以显示他们的重要性。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，importance表“重要”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填importance。
Passage 2
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Just like spoken language, body language ____46____ from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is ____47____ to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is a way to display ____48____. In other countries, ____49____ contrast, eye contact is not always approved ____50____.
【答案】46. varies
47. appropriate
48. interest 49. by 50. of
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是就像口头语言一样，身势语因文化而异。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：就像口头语言一样，身势语因文化而异。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。根据句意，表示“因文化而异”用vary from culture to culture。句子的主语为body language是第三人称单数。故填varies。
47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：关键是使用身势语的方式要与你所处的文化相适应。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，根据句意，表示“相适应的”用be appropriate to。故填appropriate。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：例如，眼神交流——看着别人的眼睛——在某些国家是一种表示兴趣的方式。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语。根据句意，表示“兴趣”用interest。故填interest。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。表示“相反”用by contrast。故填by。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：同上。句中表示“被认可”用be approved of。故填of。
Passage 3
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Six months ago, 19-year-old Xie Lei said ____51____ to her family and friends and boarded a ____52____ for London. It was the first time ____53____ she had left China. “I was very excited but also quite ____54____. I didn’t know what to expect,” Xie Lei ____55____.
【答案】51. goodbye 52. plane 53. that 54. nervous
55. recalled
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Xie Le去伦敦的情况。
51题详解】
考查名词。句意：六个月前，19岁的Xie Lei告别了家人和朋友，登上了飞往伦敦的飞机。分析句子可知，这里应填名词作宾语，且由后文she had left China可知，这里表示Xie Lei与家人告别，say goodbye to表“道别”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故填goodbye。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意：六个月前，19岁的Xie Lei告别了家人和朋友，登上了飞往伦敦的飞机。分析句子可知，这里应填名词作宾语，再由she had left China以及for London可知，这里指Xie Lei离家登上一架“飞机”去伦敦。故填plane。
【53题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：这是她第一次离开中国。分析句子可知，这里考查It is the first time that表“这是第一次……”，为固定句型。故填that。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Xie Lei回忆说：“我很兴奋，但也很紧张。我不知道会发生什么。”分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，由I didn’t know what to expect以及句意可知，这里应表示Xie Lei很“紧张”。故填nervous。
【55题详解】
考查动词。句意：Xie Lei回忆说：“我很兴奋，但也很紧张。我不知道会发生什么。”分析句子可知，这里应填动词作谓语，且时态用一般过去时，recall表“回忆”，其过去式为recalled，符合语境。故填recalled。
Passage 4
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once ____56____, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more ____57____, this means “You are ____58____ you eat.” Most people today ____59____ this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat-Savarin was actually referring ____60____ our personality, character, and culture.
【答案】56. wrote
57. simply 58. what
59. relate 60. to
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了食物和性格、品格以及文化的关系。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：法国作家让·安泰尔姆·布里亚-萨瓦兰曾写道：“告诉我你吃的是什么，我就可以说出你是个什么样的人。”根据课文内容和句意可知，此处填write“写”作谓语，根据句中的once可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填wrote。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：简单地说，这句话就是“人如其食”的意思。根据课文内容和句意可知，此处用put simply意为“简单地说”，是固定搭配，simply作状语。故填simply。
【58题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：简单地说，这句话就是“人如其食”的意思。根据课文内容并分析句子可知，此处引导表语从句，从句中作宾语，指物，用连接词what，故填what。
【59题详解】
考查动词。句意：今天大多数人都把这句话和健康饮食联系起来。根据课文内容和句意可知，此处用动词relate作谓语，讲述现在的事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填relate。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，布里亚-萨瓦兰实际上指的是我们的个性、品格及文化。根据课文内容可知，此处用refer to意为“谈到，提及，指的是”，为固定搭配。故填to。
第四节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Zigong, a city in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, is known ____61____ the City of Lanterns. Chinese people ____62____ (appreciate) the beauty of lanterns for years, but the custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty. Most Chinese lanterns are made with wire structures and fabric coverings. ____63____ (add) to their beauty, Zigong craftsmen also use a ____64____ (various) of materials, such as silk, paper, bamboo, straw, cocoon and even porcelain.
Lantern production is now ____65____ driving force for the local economy, as most of the large-scale lanterns ____66____ (use) in festive shows are produced in Zigong. The annual Zigong Lantern Show is also a major attraction for the city’s tourism. Visitors flock to Zigong to enjoy lanterns, as well as various other entertaining ____67____ (activity).
The excellent skills of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this national intangible heritage abroad, ____68____ (contribute) to spectacles of color and delight at lantern shows in more than 70 countries and regions worldwide. Zigong lanterns are now a name card for ____69____ hometown.
For the Chinese, lanterns have not only lit up the night, but also illuminated hearts _____70_____ are anxious to go home to celebrate festivals with families.
【答案】61. as 62. have appreciated
63. To add 64. variety
65. a 66. used
67. activities
68. contributing
69. their 70. which##that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍灯笼之城——自贡。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：自贡，中国西南部四川省的一个城市，被称为灯笼之城。分析句子可知，这里考查be known as表“被称为”，为固定搭配。故填as。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：多年来，中国人一直欣赏灯笼的美丽，但自贡早在唐代就开始了节日赏灯的习俗。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，Chinese people与appreciate为主动关系，且由for years可知，这里应用现在完成时。故填have appreciated。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：自贡的工匠们还使用了各种各样的材料，如丝绸、纸张、竹子、稻草、茧甚至瓷器，以增加其美感。分析句子可知，这里应用不定式作目的状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填To add。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：自贡的工匠们还使用了各种各样的材料，如丝绸、纸张、竹子、稻草、茧甚至瓷器，以增加其美感。分析句子可知，这里考查a variety of表“各种各样的”，为固定搭配。故填variety。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：灯笼生产现在是当地经济的驱动力，因为节日表演中使用的大多数大型灯笼都产自自贡。分析句子可知，这里表示“一个驱动力”，为泛指概念，且driving为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：灯笼生产现在是当地经济的驱动力，因为节日表演中使用的大多数大型灯笼都产自自贡。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，the large-scale lanterns与use为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作定语。故填used。
【67题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：游客们蜂拥到自贡来欣赏灯笼，以及其它各种娱乐活动。由various可知，这里应用名词复数作宾语。故填activities。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：自贡工匠的精湛技艺也将这项国家级非物质文化遗产带到了国外，为世界70多个国家和地区的灯展增添了色彩和欢乐。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，The excellent skills of Zigong craftsmen与contribute为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填contributing。
【69题详解】
考查代词。句意：自贡灯笼现在成了他们家乡的名片。分析句子可知，这里应填their，表“他们的”，在本句中作定语，代指前文Zigong craftsmen。故填their。
【70题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：对于中国人来说，灯笼不仅照亮了夜晚，也照亮了渴望回家与家人一起过节的心。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为hearts ，在从句中作主语，所以这里应用关系代词which或者that引导。故填which或者that。
第五节 单句填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。
71. The police s__________ (怀疑) the attack was carried out by animal rights activists.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】suspected##uspected
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：警方怀疑这次袭击是由动物权利活动家实施的。根据首字母和汉语提示，表示“怀疑”用suspect，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文的was可知，句子表述过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。故填suspected。
72. Chris is so a__________ (有抱负) that he is determined to do it all. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】ambitious##mbitious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：克里斯雄心勃勃，决心把这一切都做完。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，根据首字母和汉语提示，表示“有抱负的”用ambitious。故填ambitious。
73. The committee is expected to a__________ (采用) the new policy at its next meeting. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】adopt##dopt
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：委员会预计将在下次会议上通过这项新政策。根据中英文提示可知，此处应用动词adopt，且上文为短语be expected to do sth.。故填adopt。
74. I tried to offer a few words of c__________ (安慰) to Susan who just failed in the math exam. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】comfort##omfort
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我想对数学考试不及格的苏珊说几句安慰的话。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，根据首字母和汉语提示，表示“安慰”用comfort。故填comfort。
75. From a p__________ (实际) point of view it isn’t a good place to live. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】practical##ractical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：从实际的角度来看，这不是一个居住的好地方。根据中英文提示可知应用形容词practical，作定语修饰名词point。故填practical。
76. I’m c__________ (相信) that she is innocent. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】convinced##onvinced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我确信她是无辜的。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“相信”应用convinced，为形容词，在本句中作表语。故填convinced。
77. We are looking for someone who is r__________ (可靠) and hard-working. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】reliable##eliable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们正在寻找一个可靠和勤奋的人。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“可靠”应用reliable，为形容词，在本句中作表语。故填reliable。
78. Quality is better than q__________ (数量). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】quantity##uantity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：质量胜于数量。根据首字母和中文提示可知，此处应用名词quantity，当quantity用来表示相对于质量来说的数量时，它是不可数名词。故填quantity。
79. The university is r__________ (排名) number one in the country for engineering. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】ranked##anked
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这所大学的工程学在全国排名第一。根据中英文提示可知应用动词rank，与主语构成被动关系，结合is可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填ranked。
80 The TV station has got attention with its appealing videos h__________ (强调) traditional Chinese culture. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】highlighting##ighlighting
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这家电视台以其突出中国传统文化的吸引人的视频而受到关注。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“强调”应用highlight，且这里考查with复合结构，its appealing videos与highlight是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作宾补。故填highlighting。
第六节 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子，每空不超过5个词。
81. ____________________ (无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么), there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! (用让步状语从句)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Whichever and whatever you like
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，都有一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你！分析句子可知，这里时态应与后文保持一致，用一般现在时，表示“无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么”应用whichever and whatever you like，为让步状语从句，符合句意。故填Whichever and whatever you like。
82. ____________________ (坐在沙滩上), Martin found the waves were huge. (用非谓语作状语) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Sitting on the beach
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：坐在海滩上，马丁发现海浪很大。根据汉语提示可知为短语sit on the beach，此处sit与Martin构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写Sitting on the beach。
83. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt, who ____________________ (拥有……的雅称) a master of shadow and light. (用短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】gained a reputation as
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：早在Da Vinci的时候，画家们就已经使用了油画，但伦勃朗的这种技巧达到了顶峰，他被誉为光影大师。分析句子可知，表示“拥有……的雅称”应用gain a reputation as，为固定搭配，且这里时态应与前文保持一致，用一般过去时。故填gained a reputation as。
84. However, ____________________ (越来越多的证据表明) the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar. (用there be句型) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】there is increasing evidence that
【解析】
【详解】考查there be句型和同位语从句。分析句子可知，这里时态应与后文保持一致，用一般现在时。表示“越来越多的证据表明”应用there is increasing evidence that，其中that后引导同位语从句。故填there is increasing evidence that。
85. ____________________ (不能克服他的害羞), he stood there without saying anything. (用形容词作状语) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Unable to overcome his shyness
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：不能克服他的害羞，他站在那里，什么也没说。根据中文提示可知，表示“不能克服他的害羞”应用unable to overcome his shyness，为形容词短语，在本句中作状语。故填Unable to overcome his shyness。
第四部分 写作(共一节，满分25分)
86. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Most Precious Gift
In the sixth grade, our teacher assigned “secret friends” for the coming week. The purpose of this assignment was to do nice things for your friend without letting them know who was doing it. We could leave encouraging notes on their desk or mysteriously leave a card in their backpack or book. Our teacher wrote each kid’s name on a piece of paper and threw them into a bucket, then we each closed our eyes and drew the name of the classmate who we were to secretly make friends with and support over the next five school days.
However, by the middle of the week, everyone, including me, had turned this assignment into a contest to see whose secret friend could leave the best gift. Instead of encouraging notes, we left stationery sets (文具) on our friend’s desk. Instead of giving compliments, we were giving snacks, candies and even money. It seemed that everyone was getting cool presents from their friends, except me.
My friend followed our teacher’s directions without a fault. I received handmade cards, notes with nice thoughts and countless smiley-face pictures claiming that I was one of the nicest girls in the class. My friend seemed to think highly of me from the notes that were left, but the lack of gifts made me wonder what was up with whoever had pulled my name.
On the last morning of our assignment, I walked into my classroom and noticed that there was a package on my desk. I eagerly unwrapped it and stared down at my desk. There sat a hand-made rabbit, wearing blue dark clothes with messy ears. Beside it was a note, saying “Your favorite rabbit. Hope you will like it.” The girls sitting near me made fun of the “odd and ugly” gift I had received and laughed at me. I felt my face turn red, angrily threw it into the desk and dashed out of the classroom. The moment I was out, someone called my name. She was Mary, a girl who was shy and always sat at the corner of the classroom.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“I’m your secret friend,” she wept.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knowing that she had stayed up late to make the rabbit, I was ashamed.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
“I’m your secret friend,” she wept. “I’m terribly sorry about the gift,” she whispered to me, sobbing with her face hidden in her hands. Frustrated and somewhat grieved, she explained that she couldn’t afford a fancy present, so she decided to make one herself. She stayed up all night last night to finish the hand-made rabbit, so that she could give it to me on the last day of assignment.
Knowing that she had stayed up late to make the rabbit, I was ashamed. Regretful and kind of embarrassed, I was sick to my stomach as my actions ran through my mind. I felt my throat was tightened as if a rock were stuck in it because I ruined everything she specially prepared for me. I regretted my actions and kept apologizing to her. Along with my apologies, I explained the reason. Actually I didn’t dislike the present that she gave me, I just felt a bit embarrassed when I received it with many classmates watching me and discussing my gift. Relieved and delighted, she flashed a smile to me, looking me in the eyes and comforted me that she understood my difficult situations because she had been trying to fit in, too. “We share something in common, don’t we ” she said, with a broad smile spreading over her face. Her simple words, spoken from her heart, found their way straight into mine. Touched immensely, I felt warmth flowing through me. That day, I gained a real “secret friend” and also learned to cherish real friendship.
【解析】
【导语】本文以作者所在班级所举办的一次“秘密朋友”活动为线索展开，主要讲述了作者渴望得到友谊。在礼物交换中，作者收到了一只手工兔子，被同学嘲笑，而生气的走出教室，之后知道这是同学玛丽熬夜为自己准备的礼物，让作者为自己的行为感到很羞愧，向玛丽道歉并成为了好朋友。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““我是你的秘密朋友，”她哭着说。”可知，第一段可描写玛丽告诉作者为什么准备兔子礼物，以及如何准备的。
②由第二段首句内容“知道她熬夜做兔子，我感到很惭愧。”可知，第二段可描写作者知道玛丽的心意后，感到羞愧，并向她道歉。
2. 续写线索：伤心——解释——后悔——道歉——宽慰——收获友谊。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①得到：gain/obtain
②接受：receive/accept
③毁坏：ruin/destroy
情绪类
①沮丧的：frustrated /depressed/sad
②感动的：moved/touched
【点睛】[高分句型1]Frustrated and somewhat grieved, she explained that she couldn’t afford a fancy present, so she decided to make one herself.(that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I felt my throat was tightened as if a rock were stuck in it because I ruined everything she specially prepared for me.(运用because引导的原因状语从句)江门市2024年普通高中高二调研测试(一)
英语
本试卷共12页，106小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2. 做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共20小题，满分20分)
第一节 角色扮演 你有20秒钟时间阅读下列情景，然后准备答题。
角色：你是Mary。
任务：(1) 与同学Tom谈论家庭旅行的话题;
(2) 根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。
(一)听对话，补全句子(共4空，每空0.5分，满分2分)
根据录音内容，在第1题和第2题的空格上填写完整信息。听录音前，你有10秒钟阅读题目，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音仅读一遍。
1. Mary asked Tom to see a ________ that ________.
2. Tom will go to Inner Mongolia for a ________ with his ________.
(二)补全问句(共6空，每空0.5分，满分3分)
根据下列中文提示，把第3题至第5题的英语问句补充完整;然后听录音关于问题的回答，并记录重要信息。录音回答读两遍。
3. 你们为什么选择去内蒙古
________ do you ________ to go to Inner Mongolia
4 你们准备坐飞机去吗
Are you going ________ ________
5. 这是你们第一次家庭旅行吗
Is this your ________ time to ________ a family trip
(三)补全答语(共5题，每题1分，满分5分)
根据前面听到的信息，完成第6题至第10题的答语，每空不超过3个词。每一题听录音前，你有10秒钟阅题时间，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音读两遍。
6. When would you like to watch the new movie
—I would do it ________.
7. How long will Tom stay in Inner Mongolia
—He will stay in Inner Mongolia for ________.
8. What does Tom’s father do
—He is ________.
9 Why does Tom’s family decide to take a train
—Because they are not ________ this time.
10. When was the last time Tom went on a family trip
—It was ________.
第二节 故事复述(共10空，每空1分，满分10分)
请听故事，然后对故事的复述内容进行填空，每空不超过3个词。在录音播放前，你有20秒钟的准备时间。听完录音后，你有60秒钟答题时间。故事录音读两遍。
Mary likes skiing very much. And her father 11 her if she did well in the 12 , he would take her skiing. Mary got an A in her exam. Her father 13 her to Seoul to go skiing. It was the first time that Mary had seen the 14 . They could see people who were skiing through the 15 they lived in and they couldn’t wait to have a try. On the second day, they started their first skiing lesson. When Mary wore the ski suits and began skiing, she found that she couldn’t even 16 . And the first lesson was not 17 and Mary kept falling down. She improved a lot in the next day and she was 18 with herself. She spent most of the time skiing although it was very 19 . It was 20 time of her life.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Milan’s most famous mural (壁画), Leonardo da Vinci’s The Last Supper, is hidden away on a wall of the dining hall adjoining the Basilica di Santa Maria delle Grazie. It’s a masterful psychological study and one of the world’s most iconic images.
Centuries of damage has left the mural in a fragile state despite 22 years of restoration, which was completed in 1999. Da Vinci himself is partly to blame: his experimental mix of oil and tempera (蛋彩画) was applied between 1495 and 1498, rather than within a week as is typical of fresco (湿壁画) techniques. But the most damage was caused by restorers in the 19th century, whose use of alcohol and cotton wool removed an entire layer. Yet the work’s condition does little to lessen its astonishing beauty.
You may very well kick yourself if you miss it, so book in advance or sign up for a guided city tour. English-language guided tours (?3.50 on top of the regular ticket price) take place at 9:30 a.m. and 3:30 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday. Again, you’ll need to book ahead.
Details
Address: Piazza Santa Maria delle Grazie, 2
Phone: 02 9280 0360
Website: https://www.cenacolovinciano.org
Hours: 8:15a. m. - 7 p.m., Tue-Sun
Price: adult ?10， children ?5 (children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free), plus booking fee ?2.
1. What can be learned about The Last Supper
A. It was finished in 1495. B. It was hidden underground.
C. It was kept in bad repair. D. It was damaged severely in 1999.
2. How much should an adult visitor with a kid under 12 years pay if he also wants a guided tour
A. ?3.5 B. ?12 C. ?13.5 D. ?15.5
3. Where is this text most likely from
A. A guidebook. B. An announcement.
C. A news report. D. An art show review.
B
I’m not sure what I had in mind when I signed up to volunteer in Ghana. But Ghana seems different than the other developing countries I have encountered. Little children like to point us out to their mothers, and my hand waves back are often met with stormy silence. Perhaps the best part is that we aren’t treated like tourists: we pay the same price as the locals for our breakfast. We blend in (融入) while we stick out, a strange paradox (矛盾).
When I arrived I told the people in charge of the program to place me where there was the biggest need for help. That ended up being this 12m×10m run-down school room out in the slums (贫民区). When I entered the classroom, I found there were between 80 and 120 children under the age of 6 in it. It reminded me of overturning a rock and having hundreds of ants run loose. There was no rhyme or reason in this room: the children maintained the discipline themselves.
Within days, we had learned the names of those children who finally attended the class, al thirty or so of them. The one that impressed me most was a five-year-old girl sitting at the front row, studiously quiet. She learned everything we taught her, at a pace that took my breath away. She far outpaced any Western five-year-old I’d ever worked with and fueled my passion to keep going.
Now I look at this run-down classroom and these children in their ragged clothes, thinking of how different they are and how differently we can change their lives. Then the usual chaos attacks, I hold up a bag above my head and within ten seconds, the classroom is quiet. All the children are staring at my bag of candy and I realize maybe they’re not that different after all.
4. How do the local mothers react to the author’s greeting
A. They remain silent. B. They treat her to breakfast.
C. They offer to be her guide. D. They let their children respond.
5. What can be inferred about the classroom in paragraph 2
A. The classroom was very large.
B. The classroom was full of ants.
C. The classroom was poorly equipped.
D. The classroom looked extremely crowded.
6. What effect did the five-year-old girl have on the author
A. She decided to leave Ghana.
B. She chose to follow her example.
C. She would continue her volunteer work.
D. She thought poorly of Western five-year-olds.
7. What do students in Ghana and Western countries have in common according to the author
A. They are eager to learn.
B. They can never resist candy.
C. They are willing to change their lives.
D. They cannot keep silent for over ten seconds.
C
There is nothing quite like stepping into the shower at any time of the day. A warm shower certainly sounds more comfortable, but a number of influential people have recently said that for them, taking a freezing cold shower every morning is the best thing they have ever started to do. Take Jack Dorsey, the co-founder and CEO of Twitter, for example. He said in an interview, “Nothing has given me more mental confidence than being able to go straight from room temperature into the cold.” For us, starting the day in the freezing cold is the worst thing anyone can suggest!
Recently in Holland, 3,000 people volunteered to take part in an experiment. They were all instructed to take a warm shower every day. When they were about to finish, they were told to reduce the temperature for a 30-second burst of freezing water. Following the experiment, most of them said that the cold shower had given them a surge in energy that felt similar to drinking strong pared with others who had not taken the cold shower, they said they were less likely to cal their office and say they were sick. What’s more, 64 percent thought they would continue with the cold showers even though the experiment had come to an end.
This change in energy has been explained by Professor Andreas Michalsen from Berlin. “Cells in our skin that respond to light and heat react when coming into freezing water. These cells, called receptors, send a message to the brain which releases endorphins (内啡肽) into the bloodstream. Endorphins are chemicals that help reduce body pain or can help you feel more relaxed or full of energy.”
Cold water arouses blood flow which can reduce the itching (瘙痒) and bleeding caused by a skin condition called eczema (湿疹). Eczema can make your skin itch. This is good news for people suffering from eczema. So would you take a freezing cold shower every day
8. What is Jack Dorsey’s attitude towards cold showers
A. Intolerant. B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
9. What can we learn about the participants in the experiment
A. They began with warm showers.
B. They had taken cold showers for years.
C. They took cold showers every two days.
D. They drank strong coffee before taking cold showers.
10. What does the underlined word “surge” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Balance. B. Saving. C. Rise. D. Loss.
11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. A cause of a skin disease.
B. The seriousness of eczema.
C. An advantage of taking cold showers.
D. The explanation of the experiment result.
D
In the U.S., people eat more protein than they need to, which might not be bad for human health, but does pose a problem for the country’s waterways. The nation’s wastewater is loaded with the leftovers from protein digestion: nitrogen compounds (氮化合物) that can feed harmful algal blooms (藻华) and pollute the air and drinking water.
Maya Almaraz, a biogeochemist at the University of California, Davis, and her team wanted to see how much of this nitrogen entered into the U.S. wastewater system because of a protein-heavy diet. The researchers found that the majority of nitrogen pollution present in wastewater—some 67 to 100 percent—is a by-product of what people consume.
Once it enters the environment, the nitrogen can have a series of ecological impacts. It helps algae grow much faster than they would normally, which is harmful to humans, other animals and plants. And when the algae eventually die, the problem is not over. Microorganisms (微生物) that feed on dead algae use up oxygen in the water, leading to “dead zones”, where many species simply cannot survive, in rivers, lakes and oceans.
Although it is possible to treat algal blooms, many of the current methods are not always effective at getting rid of all of the harmful growth. Some of these methods can even lead to additional pollution. So the best strategy for dealing with the effects of nitrogen pollution is prevention, says Patricia Glibert, an ocean scientist at the University of Maryland. Almaraz and her team state that controlling nitrogen pollution could be approached more quickly with a change in eating habits that could save billions of dollars in the long term.
12. Which aspect of Americans’ diet does Almaraz’s research focus on
A. Its popularity. B. Its amount. C. Its effect. D. Its make-up.
13. What causes “dead zones” in the water
A. No oxygen for many species. B. Death of lots of healthy algae.
C. Microorganisms’ over-consumption of nutrients. D. Poisonous chemicals released by harmful algae.
14. What can we learn about the current treatments for algal blooms
A. They are costly. B. They are slow to take effect.
C. They may kill all algae. D. They may cause secondary pollution.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. Why the Algae Grow So Rapidly B. How to Solve the Problem of Wastewater
C. How to Prevent the Air and Water Pollution D. Why Eating Too Much Protein Harms the Planet
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A good curriculum vitae (CV) (简历), with information about you and your qualifications and experience, will increase your chances of getting an interview for a job, but a poor CV could ruin everything before you even start. So it’s important to get it right.
____16____
Remember that your CV is only a way of getting your foot in the door, so keep it short. Most successful CVs include the following sections: profile (简介), achievements, experience, special skills (languages/ computers), education, training, and interests. Use no more than two sides of A4 paper.
Give the full story
____17____. Start with the most recent job first. If you have been out of work for a time, give reasons, but don’t talk too much about jobs you did more than 10 years ago.
Include related facts, not lists
List your duties, achievements, and responsibilities for each job. Use a separate section in your CV for specific skills.
Be honest
Although you want to present yourself well, don’t bend the truth. ____18____. Many companies employ people to check the facts that applicants supply.
Adapt it
Take the time to adapt your CV for each job you apply for. Research the company and use the job advertisement to decide what they are looking for. ____19____. If you are sending your CV to a recruitment (招聘) website, look at the jobs and employers on the site and adapt your CV accordingly.
Send a covering letter
Use this to stress information from your CV that is most related to the job you are applying for. ____20____.
A. Be brief
B. Be well-prepared
C. Give information about your work history in order.
D. Link your skills and experience to the requirements of each job.
E. Otherwise, you are likely to be caught out and have your application rejected.
F. It isn’t good practice to send your CV to an employer on its own without this.
G. Doing some researches on companies helps you find out which one suits you best.
第三部分 语言运用(共六节，满分65分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was young, my sister was diagnosed with “Asperger Syndrome (阿斯伯格综合症) ”, which turned my parents’ world upside down. However, they never let it ____21____ me and gave me a very peaceful childhood.
It was only at the age of ten that I started to mind it, and become conscious of my social life and self-image that I had carefully developed. My sister, on the other hand, was socially ____22____. She could not look at people in the eye. She would murmur to herself. She, however, was academically ____23____ and hence we attended the same primary school. Despite this, I never, ever admitted in public that she was my sister. There was one ____24____, however, just two years ago, that changed how I ____25____ my sister and changed me.
In grade six, every student was required to give a performance, whether in a group or individually. Due to her ____26____ to integrate, my sister was the only one left without a group. “I will sing,” my sister told my parents, somewhat ____27____. Hearing that, I was completely ____28____. How could my sister, who was socially clumsy, sing in front of the school I knew so very well that if I allowed this to happen, she would ____29____ me, one way or another. “No!”I protested but in vain.
The moment my sister appeared on the stage, I kept telling myself, “No one knows she is my sister. It is fine, you don’t need to tell anyone.” I shifted nervously in my seat, _____30_____ I were somewhere else. Finally, she opened her mouth and sang _____31_____ and melodiously. Her voice rang through the hall, beautiful in its power. I was completely stunned and watched in _____32_____. How did I not know that my sister could sing so perfectly I listened ever so carefully to the lyrics that she had composed all by herself. I was _____33_____ myself.
Guilt and shame filled my heart as I listened to my sister. Although she knew that I was embarrassed by her and was _____34_____ to attend her concert, she had _____35_____ me; she had never taken everything that I had done to her to heart. It was then that I determined to love her unconditionally.
21. A. defeat B. distract C. assess D. affect
22. A. awkward B. popular C. influential D. persuasive
23. A. weak B. independent C. capable D. mature
24. A. incident B. accident C. story D. event
25. A. loved B. viewed C. admired D. valued
26. A. competence B. preference C. inability D. dislike
27. A. generously B. confidently C. curiously D. nervously
28 A. shocked B. amazed C. delighted D. frightened
29. A. destroy B. surprise C. hurt D. embarrass
30. A. imagining B. pretending C. dreaming D. wishing
31. A. anxiously B. shyly C. skilfully D. desperately
32. A. wonder B. amusement C. anxiety D. joy
33. A. proud of B. ashamed of C. doubtful about D. ignorant about
34. A. unfortunate B. uninterested C. unwilling D. unfair
35. A. ignored B. trusted C. loved D. forgiven
第二节 语义匹配(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给四个选项中选出与文中五处划线意义最匹配的选项。
“Smile, smile at Mummy.” My baby moves, kicks and feels upset, his skin is ____36____ irritating him. Neither of us have slept for weeks and none of the creams are ____37____ functioning. His eyes meet mine and his smile ____38____ melts away my tiredness immediately. I use a software to ____39____ even out his skin and remove the heavy bags from under eyes, and then upload the picture to my social media. In the heading I type “Good morning” and I post. Within minutes my phone starts ringing with likes and comments: “what a happy baby” “so cute” “looking fresh mama”. The picture ____40____ goes viral.
36. A. annoying B. drying C. punishing D. alarming
37. A. tasting B. appealing C. working D. smoothing
38. A. gives away B. sweeps away C. breaks away D. puts away
39 A. flatten B. reduce C. wash D. create
40. A. gets updated B. is affected C. is accepted D. becomes popular
第三节 课文填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分)
Passage 1
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
During the Middle Ages, the ____41____ of Western art was to teach people about Christianity. Thus, artists were not interested in painting ____42____ scenes. Their works were often ____43____ and two-dimensional, and the main characters were often made much ____44____ than everyone else to show their ____45____.
Passage 2
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Just like spoken language, body language ____46____ from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is ____47____ to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is a way to display ____48____. In other countries, ____49____ contrast, eye contact is not always approved ____50____.
Passage 3
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Six months ago, 19-year-old Xie Lei said ____51____ to her family and friends and boarded a ____52____ for London. It was the first time ____53____ she had left China. “I was very excited but also quite ____54____. I didn’t know what to expect,” Xie Lei ____55____.
Passage 4
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once ____56____, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more ____57____, this means “You are ____58____ you eat.” Most people today ____59____ this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat-Savarin was actually referring ____60____ our personality, character, and culture.
第四节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Zigong, a city in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, is known ____61____ the City of Lanterns. Chinese people ____62____ (appreciate) the beauty of lanterns for years, but the custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty. Most Chinese lanterns are made with wire structures and fabric coverings. ____63____ (add) to their beauty, Zigong craftsmen also use a ____64____ (various) of materials, such as silk, paper, bamboo, straw, cocoon and even porcelain.
Lantern production is now ____65____ driving force for the local economy, as most of the large-scale lanterns ____66____ (use) in festive shows are produced in Zigong. The annual Zigong Lantern Show is also a major attraction for the city’s tourism. Visitors flock to Zigong to enjoy lanterns, as well as various other entertaining ____67____ (activity).
The excellent skills of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this national intangible heritage abroad, ____68____ (contribute) to spectacles of color and delight at lantern shows in more than 70 countries and regions worldwide. Zigong lanterns are now a name card for ____69____ hometown.
For the Chinese, lanterns have not only lit up the night, but also illuminated hearts _____70_____ are anxious to go home to celebrate festivals with families.
第五节 单句填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。
71. The police s__________ (怀疑) the attack was carried out by animal rights activists.(根据中英文提示填空)
72. Chris is so a__________ (有抱负) that he is determined to do it all. (根据中英文提示填空)
73. The committee is expected to a__________ (采用) the new policy at its next meeting. (根据中英文提示填空)
74. I tried to offer a few words of c__________ (安慰) to Susan who just failed in the math exam. (根据中英文提示填空)
75. From a p__________ (实际) point of view, it isn’t a good place to live. (根据中英文提示填空)
76. I’m c__________ (相信) that she is innocent. (根据中英文提示填空)
77. We are looking for someone who is r__________ (可靠) and hard-working. (根据中英文提示填空)
78. Quality is better than q__________ (数量). (根据中英文提示填空)
79 The university is r__________ (排名) number one in the country for engineering. (根据中英文提示填空)
80. The TV station has got attention with its appealing videos h__________ (强调) traditional Chinese culture. (根据中英文提示填空)
第六节 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子，每空不超过5个词。
81. ____________________ (无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么), there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! (用让步状语从句)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
82. ____________________ (坐在沙滩上), Martin found the waves were huge. (用非谓语作状语) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
83. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt, who ____________________ (拥有……的雅称) a master of shadow and light. (用短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
84. However, ____________________ (越来越多的证据表明) the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar. (用there be句型) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
85. ____________________ (不能克服他的害羞), he stood there without saying anything. (用形容词作状语) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第四部分 写作(共一节，满分25分)
86. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Most Precious Gift
In the sixth grade, our teacher assigned “secret friends” for the coming week. The purpose of this assignment was to do nice things for your friend without letting them know who was doing it. We could leave encouraging notes on their desk or mysteriously leave a card in their backpack or book. Our teacher wrote each kid’s name on a piece of paper and threw them into a bucket, then we each closed our eyes and drew the name of the classmate who we were to secretly make friends with and support over the next five school days.
However, by the middle of the week, everyone, including me, had turned this assignment into a contest to see whose secret friend could leave the best gift. Instead of encouraging notes, we left stationery sets (文具) on our friend’s desk. Instead of giving compliments, we were giving snacks, candies and even money. It seemed that everyone was getting cool presents from their friends, except me.
My friend followed our teacher’s directions without a fault. I received handmade cards, notes with nice thoughts and countless smiley-face pictures claiming that I was one of the nicest girls in the class. My friend seemed to think highly of me from the notes that were left, but the lack of gifts made me wonder what was up with whoever had pulled my name.
On the last morning of our assignment, I walked into my classroom and noticed that there was a package on my desk. I eagerly unwrapped it and stared down at my desk. There sat a hand-made rabbit, wearing blue dark clothes with messy ears. Beside it was a note, saying “Your favorite rabbit. Hope you will like it.” The girls sitting near me made fun of the “odd and ugly” gift I had received and laughed at me. I felt my face turn red, angrily threw it into the desk and dashed out of the classroom. The moment I was out, someone called my name. She was Mary, a girl who was shy and always sat at the corner of the classroom.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“I’m your secret friend,” she wept.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knowing that she had stayed up late to make the rabbit, I was ashamed.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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