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嘉积中学2023-2024学年度第一学期高一期末考试
英语科试题
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man do now
A. A reporter. B. An engineer. C. A teacher.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What jobs have you done in the last ten years
M: Many kinds of jobs. I was once an engineer, and I was a teacher after that. And now, I work as a reporter.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the woman’s sister give her
A. A plant. B. A CD. C. Some flowers.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Happy Birthday, Mary. You already have a lot of flowers so I brought you a plant.
W: How lovely! Look, my sister gave me this new CD. Let’s listen to it!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Have lunch together. B. Type a paper. C. Read English.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Will you have any time to type this English paper before lunch
W: No problem. I can start right now and finish it in about an hour.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the weather be according to the weatherman
A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Will it rain, or will it snow Those clouds look heavy.
M: It looks like rain to me, but the weatherman said it will get sunny.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of the model
A. Cheap. B. Expensive. C. Worthwhile.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: If you buy this model today, there’s a special where you’ll get a second one for free.
M: It seems a bit expensive for me.
W: Well, I think it’s worth it.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How long did the man and his family stay in Harbin
A. For 7 days. B. For 15 days. C. For 30 days.
7. What are the speakers talking about
A. A holiday. B. A city. C. A house.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you have a good time during your summer holiday
M: Yes, I had a very good time. It was hot here, so my parents and I went to Harbin together and stayed there for a whole week. It was nice and cool there.
W: Where did you stay in Harbin
M: We stayed at my grandfather’s house. You know, Harbin’s my hometown.
W: Right. So, you didn’t spend much money on the trip.
M: Not much. We didn’t have to pay for our meals or a hotel.
W: I’m really happy that you enjoyed your summer holiday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What will the speakers do first
A. Go to the concert. B. Walk along the river. C. Have dinner.
9. How much should the family pay for the concert in total
A. $50. B. $40. C. $20.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Rick, there will be a rock concert at Riverside Theater tonight. Do you want to go
M: It sounds interesting. When will it begin
W: Let me see. It will begin at 7:30 this evening.
M: But I told our daughter that we might go out to dinner tonight. I should have told you earlier.
W: She told me about that. We can take her along. We can eat first and then go to the concert.
M: That sounds perfect. How much are the tickets
W: $20 per ticket for adults and half that price per ticket for children under 10 years old.
M: Luckily, our daughter is nine. We’d better hurry, though. We don’t have very much time to enjoy our meal.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In a club. C. In a classroom.
11. What should the members wear
A. Golf pants. B. Golf shoes. C. Club sweaters.
12. What does the woman say about the one-hour lesson
A. It costs too much. B. Its teachers are strict. C. It is too long for kids.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Westwood Golf Club, can I help you
M: Yes. I’d like some information about the club, please.
W: Well, we only have a restaurant at the moment, but we’re building a new club area with a small swimming pool next year.
M: Do members have to wear special clothes at the club
W: We’re not like some clubs where you have to wear golf pants or club sweaters. But our club members have to play in proper golf shoes here.
M: Right. What about lessons for children
W: Our teachers are excellent, but they don’t give group lessons. A one-hour lesson costs $80,but that’s usually too long for kids. That’s why our teachers only give half-hour lessons, which cost $40 each.
M: Hmm. Can visitors play here
W: Yes, but you must be a guest of one of our club members.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the man mean
A. He is on business. B. He is a student. C. He is married.
14. What do we know about the job
A. It needs lots of travel. B. It is low-paid. C. It is very easy.
15. How does the woman feel about talking to the man
A. Bored. B. Challenged. C. Pleased.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: To start with, tell me about your education, please.
M: All right. I will graduate from Columbia University next year. I’m majoring in international business.
W: Are you single or married
M: I’m still single I’d rather have a career before I start a family.
W: That’s the kind of man we are looking for. Our work requires a lot of travel. So, do you mind going on business trips There will be six to ten trips abroad every month.
M: Six to ten Hmm...that is quite a lot.
W: Yes. This job is not for everyone.
M: Uh...I think it will be a challenge for me, but I can do it. At least I’ll never be bored!
W: Good. Well, it has been most pleasant talking with you. We’ll inform you of our final decision in three days.
M: Thank you. Mrs. Hudson. I hope to see you soon.
W: Goodbye.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How will the students go to Hilltop Castle
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.
18. Who is away this week
A. Mr. Hill. B. Mrs. Philips. C. Mr. Gifford.
19. When will the students leave tomorrow
A. At 7:15 am. B. At 7:30 am. C. At 7:45 am.
20. What are the students advised to take
A. A pen. B. Some food. C. A piece of paper.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Listen carefully, everyone. There will be a school trip to Hilltop Castle tomorrow. It’s a really interesting place, and I’m sure you’ll enjoy going there. We’re getting group tickets, so instead of the usual price of $6, you only have to pay $3 to visit the castle. And the bus is free. Now, don’t forget that we’re going on March 4th. Mrs. Philips, the school secretary, is away this week, so take your money to Mr. Gifford. He works in the office, too. I’m afraid you’ll have to get up early that day because you have to be at school at 7:30 am. The bus is leaving at 7:45 am and I want you all to be at school 15 minutes before that. At the castle, I’ll give you a piece of paper with questions on it and a pen to fill it out with. You should try to answer all the questions on it. And one last thing: the castle doesn’t have a cafe or a restaurant, so you’ll probably get hungry. Don’t forget to bring a lunch!
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are four books online, aiming to strengthen spoken and writing skills for English- language learners.
Arnie the Doughnut
Suggested grade level: lst- 2nd
Arnie looks like an average doughnut made by one of the best bakeries in town. Still, a doughnut is just a doughnut, right WRONG! Click to see what happens.
Themes in the story:lmagination, Humor, Friendship
Brave Irene
Suggested grade level: lst- 2nd
Brave Irene is a dressmaker's daughter. One day, Irene volunteers to send the dress made by her mum to the palace on time, in spite of the snowstorm. Click and see how she overcomes difficulties.
Themes in the story: Courage, Overcoming difficulties
The Empty Pot
Suggested grade level: lst-2nd
The Chinese Emperor announces a test to choose the country's next king. The child who raises the best flowers from a seed given by the Emperor will be the one. Ping is unable to get his seed to come out-but Ping's empty pot is the best of all. Why
Themes in the story: Honesty, Learning from failure
Clark the Shark
Suggested grade level: Kindergarten- 2nd
Clark i,s a shark who loves life, but his enthusiasm is too much for his friends, so his teacher helps him find a way to turn it down. Finally, Clark knows how to get along with his friends.
Themes in the story:Self-Control, lVLanners, Friendship
21. What can children learn from Brave Irene
A. How to make friends. B. How to learn from failure.
C. How to face difficulties. D. How to control themselves.
22. Which of the following books is about honesty
A. Arnie the Doughnut. B. The Empty Pot.
C. Brave Irene. D. Clark the Shark .
23. What is special about Clark the Shark
A. Its themes include friendship. B. It teiis us how to overcome difficulties.
C. It aims to improve children's writing skills. D. It is also suitable for kindergarten children.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本可以加强英语学习者的口语和写作技能的在线图书，介绍了其适合年级水平、大概内容和故事主题等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Brave Irene部分中“Click and see how she overcomes difficulties.(点击看看她是如何克服困难的)”以及“Themes in the story: Courage, Overcoming difficulties(故事的主题：勇气，克服困难)”由此可知，孩子们能从Brave Irene中学到如何面对困难。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Empty Pot部分中“Themes in the story: Honesty, Learning from failure (故事的主题是：诚实，从失败中学习)”由此可知，The Empty Pot一书是关于诚实的。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Clark the Shark部分中“Suggested grade level: Kindergarten- 2nd(建议年级水平：幼儿园——二年级)”由此可知，Clark the Shark的特别之处是也适合幼儿园儿童。故选D。
B
Jack threw the papers on my desk. “Next time you want to change anything, ask me first,” he said loudly. I had changed a long sentence and corrected its grammar—something I thought I was paid to do.
Several days later, he made me angry again. I went to his office, prepared to lose my job if need be, but not before I let the man know how I felt. “What ” he said nervously.
Suddenly I knew what I had to do. “Jack, the way you’ve been treating me is wrong. And it’s wrong for me to allow it to continue,” I said. “I want to make you a promise. I will be a friend.” The next day I brought some cakes to Jack’s office. Every time I saw Jack in the hall, I smiled at him. After all, that’s what friends do.
One year after our talk, I was told that I had breast cancer. When I was in hospital, my friends tried to find the right words to say, but no one could. The last day of my hospital stay, the door opened and Jack walked over to my bed. “Tulips (郁金香),” he placed some bulbs (球茎) beside me and said, “If you plant them when you get home, you’ll be there to see them when they come up.” Tears filled my eyes.
In a moment when I prayed for just the right words, a man with few words said the right thing. After all, that’s what friends do. Now, I have seen those tulips push through the soil every spring for over ten years.
24. Why did Jack throw some papers on the author’s desk
A. Because he thought her report was very bad.
B. Because he received the wrong papers from her.
C. Because he wanted her to check the papers again.
D. Because he disliked her correction without permission.
25. What promise did the author make to Jack
A. She would treat him like a friend. B. She would bring him some cakes.
C. She would treat him the same way. D. She would work harder from then on.
26. What did the tulip bulbs that Jack gave the author probably imply (暗示)
A. Love. B. Hope. C. Honor. D. Thanks.
27. What did the author mean by saying “that’s what friends do”
A. Friends should do anything for each other.
B. Friends must help each other to correct mistakes.
C. Friends should treat each other with respect and kindness.
D. Friends should give advice to each other at the right time.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是尽管作者和Jack之间有矛盾，但作者仍然把Jack当成朋友对待。后来作者患乳腺癌，Jack给作者鼓励的话让她对生活充满了希望。以此提醒我们相互尊重才会得到真诚的友谊。
【24题详解】
推理判断题，根据文章第一句“Jack threw the papers on my desk. “Next time you want to change anything, ask me first,” he said loudly. (Jack把文件扔到我桌上。“下次你想改变什么，先问我一声，”他大声说。)”以及后文的“I had changed a long sentence and corrected its grammar—something I thought I was paid to do.(我改了一个长句子，纠正了它的语法——我以为我是被雇来做这些事的。)”可知，Jack并不认同作者对他的论文的修改，认为作者未询问他就修改论文是对他的不尊重，所以才会对作者发脾气。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“I want to make you a promise. I will be a friend.( 我想向你保证。我会是你的朋友。)”可知，作者对Jack发誓会像朋友一样对待他。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“ “If you plant them when you get home, you’ll be there to see them when they come up.” Tears filled my eyes.(“如果你回家后种下它们，它们长出来的时候你就能看到它们了。”泪水充满了我的眼睛。)”可知，Jack告诉作者“回家的时候，如果你把它们都种下去，当它们发芽的时候，你就能够看见它们”，可推断这是Jack鼓励作者乐观面对困境所说的话，让作者对生活充满希望。句中的郁金香球茎比喻生活的希望。故选B项。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段倒数第二句“The next day I brought some cakes to Jack’s office. Every time I saw Jack in the hall, I smiled at him.(第二天我带了一些蛋糕到Jack的办公室。每次我在大厅里看到Jack，我都会对他微笑)”可知，作者把Jack当成朋友，每次见面都笑脸相迎，善意对待朋友。作者生病，Jack的看望与关怀，让作者感受到了朋友的尊重和善意。同时根据最后一段中“In a moment when I prayed for just the right words, a man with few words said the right thing. (正当我祈祷说句恰当的话时，一个话不多的人却说出了正确的话。)”可知，Jack主动的说出了作者心里想说的话，反映出真正的朋友之间的默契。由此推断“that’s what friends do.”表示“朋友之间应该互相尊重和善意。”故选C项。
C
My 15-year-old boy is a high achiever. He is very bright, pursuing everything he does with devotion and determination. And he is a great kid; honest, kind, faithful and caring.
Like a lot of kids who are high achievers, he is a perfectionist and very easy to fall into anxiety. That is manifested in his study, and other things he does as well. For example, he loves tennis but he is often worried about losing in the game. Now he has to stop competing because the pressure he puts on himself is becoming unhealthy. He still plays, but playing socially rather than competitively means that it’s an outlet for him rather than a source of stress.
He does not manage stress well. He puts so much pressure on himself to the point of worrying himself sick over just about every assessment. And he gets so negative about it, everything I say to him is met with negativity, every suggestion with a response that it won’t work, and honestly it’s depressing and tiring.
To help my son, I had a patient conversation with him, and he finally followed my advice about physical exercise to ease stress. Whenever he was under a lot of pressure, I would run with him for half an bour and do some push-ups to relax the pressure. Gradually, he became less nervous in the later exams and his scores became more and more stable.
Pressure from grades and perfectionism can be really hard to manage when it comes to schooling. As kids, what they need is effective communication and sincere encouragement. So I have always told and shown my son that we’re proud of him, and that pride doesn’t merely depend on top grades.
28. Which of the following best explains “manifested” underlined in paragraph 2
A. Exchanged. B. Explored. C. Achieved. D. Reflected.
29. Why does the author’s son keep playing tennis
A. He is a high achiever. B. He’s easy to fall sick.
C. He hopes to release stress. D. He wants to win the game.
30. What does the author mainly tell us about his son in paragraph 3
A. His son fails to handle stress properly. B. His son becomes tired of stress.
C. His son is good at some sports. D. His son is doing well at school.
31. What is the author’s advice for his son
A. Taking up a new hobby. B. Hanging out with some friends.
C. Doing some exercise with him. D. Talking to friends as much as possible.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者的儿子是个好孩子，但同时他是一个完美主义者，很容易陷入焦虑。儿子无法控制压力，对此作者和他一起锻炼来减压。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Like a lot of kids who are high achievers, he is a perfectionist and very easy to fall into anxiety.(就像很多成功的孩子一样，他是一个完美主义者，很容易陷入焦虑)”以及“For example, he loves tennis but he is often worried about losing in the game. Now he has to stop competing because the pressure he puts on himself is becoming unhealthy.(例如，他喜欢网球，但他经常担心输掉比赛。现在他不得不停止比赛，因为他给自己的压力变得不健康)”可知，儿子是一个完美主义者，这反映在学习上，以及他做的其他事情上。故画线词意思是“反映”。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“For example, he loves tennis but he is often worried about losing in the game. Now he has to stop competing because the pressure he puts on himself is becoming unhealthy. He still plays, but playing socially rather than competitively means that it’s an outlet for him rather than a source of stress.(例如，他喜欢网球，但他经常担心输掉比赛。现在他不得不停止比赛，因为他给自己的压力变得不健康。他仍然在打比赛，但社交游戏而非竞争游戏意味着这对他来说是一种出口，而不是压力的来源)”可知，作者的儿子一直打网球是因为他想释放压力。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“He does not manage stress well. He puts so much pressure on himself to the point of worrying himself sick over just about every assessment. And he gets so negative about it, everything I say to him is met with negativity, every suggestion with a response that it won’t work, and honestly it’s depressing and tiring.(他不能很好地控制压力。他给自己这么大的压力，以至于每次评估都让自己担心得要命。他对此非常消极，我对他说的每句话都是消极的，每一个建议的回应都是不管用，说实话，这是令人沮丧和累的)”可知，第三段主要告诉我们作者的儿子无法妥善处理压力。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“To help my son, I had a patient conversation with him, and he finally followed my advice about physical exercise to ease stress. Whenever he was under a lot of pressure, I would run with him for half an bour and do some push-ups to relax the pressure.(为了帮助儿子，我和他进行了耐心的交谈，他最终听从了我的建议，通过锻炼来缓解压力。每当他压力很大的时候，我会和他一起跑步半小时，做一些俯卧撑来放松压力)”可知，作者给儿子的建议是和他一起做运动。故选C。
D
Nearly 13,000 cultural relics have been unearthed from six pits (坑) of the Sanxingdui Ruins site, including many objects and statues never seen before, and they help present a more complete view of the culture of the ancient Shu Kingdom.
The digging work mainly aimed at the sacrificial (献祭的) area of the ruins and six newly discovered pits. From 2020 to 2022, a total area of 1,834 square meters was explored in the sacrificial area, which covered a total area of nearly 13,000 square meters.
The significant discoveries include thousands of cultural relics made of different materials such as bronze, gold and jade and unearthed in six new pits, ruins of architecture, time of building the pits and the proof of exchanges between the ancient Shu Kingdom and the Central Plains in the Shang dynasty. Among the cultural relics newly unearthed, archaeologists found 3,155 comparatively complete relics.
“All cultural relics have significant meanings for archaeological research. If I have to choose one, I want to select the crowned bronze statue with a snake’s body,” said Ran Honglin, director of the Sanxingdui Cultural Relics and Archeology Research Institute. He noted that the relics prove the diversity of Chinese culture and offer another powerful example of Chinese civilization’s unity in diversity, because the bronze statue’s shape melted cultural factors of different areas in China during ancient times.
Researchers used Carbon-14 dating to confirm that nearly 200 samples unearthed in different pits were made from 1131 BC to 1012 BC, so they concluded that in addition to the fifth and sixth pits appearing later, the rest of the pits should have been built in the late Shang dynasty, dating from 3,000 to 3,200 years ago. The discovery has solved an argument over the age of sacrificial pits found in the past three decades.
“The digging and research work is continuing. There will be more discoveries with further work.” Ran said.
32. What is the significance of the newly unearthed relics
A. They are the first complete relics to be unearthed.
B. They are helpful in protecting the Sanxingdui Ruins site.
C. They prove statues appeared first in the ancient Shu Kingdom.
D. They help better understand the culture of the ancient Shu Kingdom.
33. What makes the crowned bronze statue an example of Chinese civilization’s unity in diversity
A. Its origin. B. Its form. C. Its material. D. Its meaning.
34. In which aspect did archaeologists disagree about the pits before the exploration
A. The time of building them.
B. The time of finding them.
C. The way of studying them.
D. The order of numbering them.
35. What is the purpose of this text
A. To explain the meaning of cultural relics.
B. To remember an archeologist in Sanxingdui.
C. To introduce the new discoveries in Sanxingdui.
D. To recommend Sanxingdui as a tourist destination.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。三星堆遗址的6个祭祀坑中新出土了近13000件文物，其中包括许多以前从未见过的物品和雕像。这些文物有助于我们更全面地了解古蜀文明。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“they help present a more complete view of the culture of the ancient Shu Kingdom. (它们有助于更全面地了解古蜀文化)”可知，这些文物有助于人们更好地了解古蜀文明。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“He noted that the relics prove the diversity of Chinese culture and offer another powerful example of Chinese civilization’s unity in diversity, because the bronze statue’s shape melted cultural factors of different areas in China during ancient times. (他说，这些文物证明了中国文化的多样性，也是中华文明多样性统一的又一有力例证，因为铜像的造型融化了中国古代不同地区的文化因素)”可知，那尊蛇身铜人像的形状使这尊铜像成为中华文明多元统一的典范。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。文章第五段讲到“The discovery has solved an argument over the age of sacrificial pits found in the past three decades. (这一发现解决了关于过去三十年中发现的祭祀坑年龄的争论)”可知，在勘探之前，考古学家对这些坑的建造时间存在分歧。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了三星堆遗址的一些新发现，包括新出土的文物数量、新出土文物的种类、对新出土文物的研究结果等。文章第一段讲到“Nearly 13,000 cultural relics have been unearthed from six pits (坑) of the Sanxingdui Ruins site, including many objects and statues never seen before, and they help present a more complete view of the culture of the ancient Shu Kingdom.(三星堆遗址的六个坑中出土了近1.3万件文物，其中包括许多前所未有的文物和雕像，它们有助于更完整地展示古蜀文化)”，由此可推知，本文的目的是介绍三星堆遗址的新发现。故选C。
第二节 阅读七选五 (每题2.5分，共12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we all know health is more important than wealth. Almost all the people value health most.___36___There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise on a regular basis.
___37___ Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”. Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Instead, take in plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals.
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of character. Be sure to allow yourself seven to nine hours of sleep each night.___38___
Finally, get plenty of exercise. ___39___ It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably live longer. ___40___ Basketball, swimming, bicycling, running are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting.
If you follow the tips above you will probably live to be much older and wiser.
A. Proper nutrition is important for good health.
B. The body needs proper care in order to be healthy.
C Eating a balanced diet helps to make your mind active.
D. It is beneficial to your health to take exercise every day.
E. Then your body will feel strong and your mind will be sharp.
F. Most sports are very good for keeping the body in good shape.
G. It makes the body strong and prevents you from putting on weight.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章开头指出“健康比财富更重要”，接着分别从饮食、睡眠、锻炼这三个方面给出了一些保持健康的建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文As we all know, health is more important than wealth. Almost all the people value health most.(我们都知道，健康比财富更重要。几乎所有的人都最重视健康)以及后文There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise on a regular basis.(一个人可以做三件事来保持好身材:合理的饮食、充足的睡眠以及有规律的锻炼)由此可知，本空承上启下，引出文章的主题——身体需要照顾才能健康。故B选项“身体需要适当的照顾才能健康”符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
本句为本段主题句，根据本段内容Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”. Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Instead, take in plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals.可知你的身体不能很好地工作，除非它接受了适当的“燃料”。不要吃太多有很多糖和脂肪的食物。相反，摄入大量高蛋白食物，如肉、鱼、蛋和坚果。蔬菜和水果非常重要，因为它们提供必要的维生素和矿物质。由此可知，本段主要讲合理的营养对保持健康的重要性。故A选项“适当的营养对健康很重要”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上文Be sure to allow yourself seven to nine hours of sleep each night.可知每晚一定要保证七到九个小时的睡眠时间。由此可知，设空前一句是说确保七到九个小时的睡眠，那么本句应当是承接上文指出这样做的好处。故E选项“然后你的身体会感到强壮，你的思想会敏锐”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据上文Finally, get plenty of exercise.(最后，多运动)后文It also improves your heart and lungs.可知它还能改善你的心脏和肺。由此可知，设空处应也是叙述锻炼对身体的具体好处，G选项中it指代上文exercise。故G选项“它使身体强壮，防止你发胖”符合语境，故选G。
【40题详解】
根据该段主题句中的“get plenty of exercise(多做运动)”以及后文Basketball, swimming, bicycling, running are good examples.可知篮球、游泳、骑自行车、跑步都是很好的例子。由此可知，本句应该是在说明运动对身体某方面的好处，后文则举出了例子。故F选项“大多数运动对保持身材很有好处”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had always hoped to travel to Hawaii but couldn’t afford it. By chance, a friend ____41____ “pet sitting”, a service to help look after pets when owners are away from homes. I quickly began ____42____ opportunities on a pet sitting website. There were only a couple of sits available, but I tried my luck, sent an ____43____, waited a few days and ____44____ landed a three-month job in a beautiful house.
A month into my sit. I had explored the ____45____ pretty well. Impressed by such a beautiful island, I decided to start a travel blog to share the beautiful beaches. ____46____, for every photo of a beautiful beach there were 10 photos of rubbish. It was not ____47____ for me to ignore (忽视) the plastic pollution ____48____. So I began to share photos of the rubbish I ____49____ and how much I could _____50_____ on my daily dog walks. The blog was used to raise _____51_____ and highlight plastic-free travel.
I changed my way of living and even my _____52_____ to adapt to more organic foods without plastic packaging. It’s been over three years now and I _____53_____ to do what I can.
This journey has led me to some amazing _____54_____ polluted places, and I have even organized some country-wide beach clean-up activities. My _____55_____ now is to keep ongoing.
41. A. offered B. mentioned C. doubted D. designed
42. A. coming across B. giving up C. turning down D. searching for
43. A. application B. apology C. order D. invitation
44. A. obviously B. generally C. luckily D. casually
45. A. website B. destination C. custom D. market
46. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Instead
47. A. saw B. possible C. easy D. normal
48. A. dangerous B. type C. process D. issue
49. A. proposal B. threw C. produced D. buried
50. A. pay for B. take off C. pick up D. cut down
51. A. questions B. standards C. money D. awareness
52. A. necessities B. diets C. impression D. workout
53. A. forget B. compete C. agree D. continue
54. A. and B. or C. nor D. but
55. A. goal B. advice C. limit D. answer
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过申请宠物看护的方式获得了去夏威夷旅行的机会，在记录旅行的过程中，他发现了海滩上难以忽视的塑料污染问题，于是开始从自身做起，清理海滩上的塑料垃圾，分享相关的图片，唤起人们环保的意识。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个偶然的机会，一个朋友提到了“宠物看护”，一种在主人不在家时帮助照看宠物的服务。A. offered提供；B. mentioned提到；C. doubted怀疑；D. designed设计。根据下文“I quickly began ____2____ opportunities on a pet sitting website.”可知，作者开始上网找宠物看护的机会，因此应该是一个朋友偶然提到了这种服务。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我很快开始在宠物看护网站上寻找机会。A. coming across遇到；B. giving up放弃；C. turning down拒绝；D. searching for寻找。根据下文“There were only a couple of sits available, but I tried my luck”可知，网上显示的只有几个看护，但作者试了试运气，因此应该是先开始在宠物看护网站上寻找机会。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时只有几个看护，但我试了试运气，发了一份申请，等了几天，幸运地找到了一份在一栋漂亮的房子里为期三个月的工作。A. application申请；B. apology道歉；C. order命令；D. invitation邀请。根据上文“a service to help look after pets when owners are away from homes”可知，宠物看护是一种在主人不在家时帮助照看宠物的服务，因此作者需要申请做这种服务的机会。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当时只有几个看护，但我试了试运气，发了一份申请，等了几天，幸运地找到了一份在一栋漂亮的房子里为期三个月的工作。A. obviously显然地；B. generally普遍地；C. luckily幸运地；D. casually随便地。根据上文“There were only a couple of sits available”和下文“landed a three-month job in a beautiful house”可知，网上只有几个看护的机会，但作者找到了一份很不错的工作，因此是幸运的。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经很好地探索了这个目的地。A. website网站；B. destination目的地；C. custom风俗；D. market市场。根据上文“I had always hoped to travel to Hawaii”可知，作者通过做宠物看护工作的办法来到夏威夷旅游，因此是很好地探索了这个旅行目的地。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，每一张美丽海滩的照片都有10张垃圾的照片。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Instead相反。上文提到作者对美丽的海岛印象深刻，下文描述海滩上总是有垃圾，因此上下文之间构成语义的转折，应用However“然而”进行衔接。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，忽视塑料污染问题并不容易。A. dangerous危险的；B. possible可能的；C. easy容易的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“So I began to share photos of the rubbish”可知，作者开始分享垃圾的图片，由此推知，对于作者来说，忽视这些垃圾很不容易。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，忽视塑料污染问题并不容易。A. proposal提案；B. type类型；C. process过程；D. issue问题。根据上文“for every photo of a beautiful beach there were 10 photos of rubbish”可知，海滩上总是有垃圾，这是作者无法忽视的塑料污染的问题。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我开始分享我看到的垃圾的照片，以及我每天遛狗时能捡到的垃圾。A. saw看见；B. threw扔；C. produced生产；D. buried埋。根据上文“for every photo of a beautiful beach there were 10 photos of rubbish”可知，海滩上总是有垃圾，这些是作者看到的情况。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以我开始分享我看到的垃圾的照片，以及我每天遛狗时能捡到的垃圾。A. pay for付款；B. take off脱下；C. pick up捡起；D. cut down削减。根据下文“I have even organized some country-wide beach clean-up activities”可知，作者甚至组织了一些全国范围的海滩清理活动，因此是在遛狗时捡起垃圾。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该博客被用来提高人们的意识，并强调无塑料旅行。A. questions问题；B. standards标准；C. money钱；D. awareness意识。根据上文“raise”和下文“highlight plastic-free travel”可知，作者想强调无塑料旅行，因此是想提高人们的意识。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我改变了我的生活方式，甚至我的饮食，以适应更多没有塑料包装的有机食品。A. necessities必需品；B. diets饮食；C. impression印象；D. workout锻炼。根据下文“to adapt to more organic foods without plastic packaging”可知，作者在适应更多没有塑料包装的有机食品，因此是改变了饮食。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在已经三年多了，我还在继续做我能做的。A. forget忘记；B. compete竞争；C. agree同意；D. continue继续。根据下文“to keep ongoing”可知，作者想要坚持下去，因此是继续做自己能做的。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行带我去了一些令人惊叹但污染严重的地方，我甚至组织了一些全国范围的海滩清理活动。A. and并且；B. or或者；C. nor也不；D. but但是。空前的“amazing”和空后的“polluted”是转折的关系，应用but“但是”进行衔接。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在的目标是坚持下去。A. goal目标；B. advice建议；C. limit限制；D. answer回答。根据上文作者去捡垃圾，用博客记录海滩上的垃圾，然后改变自己的生活方式和饮食，甚至组织全国范围的海滩清理活动可推知，goal“目标”符合语境，表示他奉行环保的理念，目标是坚持做下去。故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Strange things were happening before Tangshan Earthquake happened. For several days the water in the village wells ___56___ (rise) and fell. Smelly gas came out from the cracks of wells, and animals became too nervous to eat. Other strange things also happened in the city, ___57___ people thought little of these events and they slept as usual.
At 3:42 on the morning of 28 July 1976, everything began to shake, ____58____ destroyed the city. It seemed as ___59___the world were coming to an end. More than 400,000 people were killed or ___60___ (bad) injured in the quake. People were ___61___(shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. Soldiers were sent to dig out those ___62___ (trap) and to bury ____63____dead. Workers built shelters for ___64___(survive). With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city people, everything improved and the city began to _____65_____(breath) again.
【答案】56. rose
57. but 58. which
59. if ## though
60. badly 61. shocked
62. trapped
63. the 64. survivors
65. breathe
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了唐山大地震的一些情况。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：三天来，村里井里的水起起伏伏。根据后文fell可知，为一般过去时。故填rose。
【57题详解】
考查连词。句意：城里还发生了其他奇怪的事情，但人们很少把这些事放在心上，他们像往常一样睡觉。由语境可知空处前后两个句子之间为转折关系，故用but表示转折。故填but。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：1976年7月28日凌晨3点42分，一切都开始动摇，这摧毁了这座城市。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的引导词，代指前面发生的事情，应使用关系代词which，用作从句的主语。故填which。
【59题详解】
考查连词以及表语从句。句意：世界似乎到了末日。分析句子结构可知，此处构成固定结构seem as if/though，表示“看起来像”，as if/though引导表语从句。故填if / though。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：地震造成40多万人死亡或严重受伤。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词badly修饰动词injured，表示“严重地”。故填badly。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：人们对此感到震惊，不知道这场灾难会持续多久。分析句子结构可知，此处需要形容词充当表语，表示人的心理变化，应使用形容词shocked “震惊的”。故填shocked。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：士兵们被派去挖出那些被困住的人并埋葬死者。分析句子结构可知，此处所给动词trap用作后置定语修饰代词those，二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系，需用过去分词。故填trapped。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上题。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少定冠词构成固定结构“the+形容词”表示一类人，故填the。
【64题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他们为幸存者建造了避难所。此处应用名词survivor“幸存者”作介词for的宾语，结合语境，表示泛指，用可数名词的复数形式。故填survivors。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在政府的大力支持和城市人民的不懈努力下，一切都有所改善，城市又开始了呼吸。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用不定式做begin的宾语，此处缺少动词原形。故填breathe。
第四部分 夯实基础(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
66. Red is a s________ of good luck in many cultures. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】symbol##ymbol
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在许多国家，红色是好运的象征。根据单词首字母以及句意“象征”，可知应填名词symbol，作表语，上文冠词a提示应用单数。故填symbol。
67. The police are investigating everyone who is l_________ to be connected to the case. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】likely##ikely
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：警方正在调查每一个可能与此案有关的人。设空处在who引导的定语从句中作表语，由首字母提示以及句意可知，形容词likely“可能的”符合句意。故填likely。
68. I would a_________ it if you could give me some advice on how to improve our robots. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】appreciate##ppreciate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你能就如何改进我们的机器人给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。由空前的would可知设空处应填动词原形，结合句意以及首字母可知动词appreciate“感激”符合句意。故填appreciate。
69. The strong earthquake caused a great l_________of about $ 10 billion.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】loss##oss
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：强烈的地震造成了大约100亿美元的巨大损失。根据首字母以及句意可知，此处使用名词loss“损失”，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式，构成短语a great loss of表示“巨大损失”。故填loss。
70. Over 90% of goods in the charity shops were d_________by the public.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】donated## onated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：慈善商店90%以上的商品是由公众捐赠的。根据单词首字母以及句意“捐赠”可知，此处使用动词donate，与主语是被动关系，应用过去分词，与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填donated。
71. As the effects of global warming, rising seas and natural _________ (灾害) become more serious than before. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】disasters
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于全球变暖的影响，海平面上升和自然灾害变得比以前更加严重。根据汉语提示可知，应用名词disaster，作主语，可数名词，与and前的seas是并列关系，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填disasters。
72. An unhappy home environment can_________ (影响)children’s behaviour. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】affect##influence
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：不愉快的家庭环境会影响孩子的行为。情态动词can后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填affect/influence。
73. What is your _________ (态度) to the new invention (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】attitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你对这项新发明是什么态度？由空前的形容词性物主代词your以及汉语提示“态度”可知设空处应填名词，attitude“态度，看法”为可数名词，由is以及句意可知设空处应填名词单数形式。故填attitude。
74. People around the world should be _________ (有……意识的) of the real situation of water shortage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】aware
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：全世界的人都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。设空处在句中作表语，“有……意识的”表达为形容词aware，固定短语be aware of意为“意识到，有……意识”。故填aware。
75. It’s our duty to leave a better, cleaner and healthier planet for our children, so effective _________ (措施) are badly needed to maintain the ecological balance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】measures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为我们的孩子留下一个更美好、更清洁、更健康的地球是我们的责任，因此迫切需要采取有效措施来维持生态平衡。设空处在句中作主语，“措施”为名词measure，为可数名词，根据空后谓语动词are可知设空处应用名词measure的复数形式。故填measures。
第二节 完成句子 (按照课文原文填空。共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分。)
76. 鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。
Chickens and even pigs were __________ __________ _________ _________, and dogs refused to go inside buildings.
【答案】 ①. too ②. nervous ③. to ④. eat
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词、动词和“too…to”的用法。“焦躁不安”用形容词nervous表达；“进食”用动词eat表达；结合句意可知，“焦躁不安，不愿进食”可用“too…to do(太……以至于不能……)”结构，表达为too nervous to eat。故答案为①too；②nervous；③to；④eat。
77. 不到一分钟时间，一个大城市沦为废墟。
In less than one minute, a large city________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. lay/was ②. in ③. ruins
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。根据句意可知，空处应为固定搭配be/lie in ruins“沦为废墟”，be动词表示状态，lie表示动作。本句为对过去情况的描述，应为一般过去时。故填lay/was in ruins。
78. 在此次地震中丧亡或身受重伤的人数超过了 40 万。
__________ __________ _________ people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.
【答案】 ①. The ②. number ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，空格处应表达“……的数量”，应用the number of，位于句首，首字母大写。故填①The；②number；③of 。
79. 尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。
China __________ __________ _________ _________ its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.
【答案】 ①. is ②. widely ③. known ④. for
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。“因……而闻名”用短语be known for表达，“中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世”陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，China作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，“中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世”表达为China is widely known for its ancient civilization。故答案为①is；②widely；③known；④for。
80. 这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。
That writing system was __________ __________ _________ in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
【答案】 ①. of ②. great ③. importance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、介词和形容词。设空处在句中作表语，设空处为“具有非凡的意义”，可用“of+抽象名词”结构表达，翻译为of great importance，great作定语修饰名词importance。故答案为①of；②great；③importance。
81. 即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人仍然能通过书写进行交流。
Even today, ________ ________ ________ Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
【答案】 ①. no ②. matter ③. where
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。空处表示“无论哪里”，用no matter where引导让步状语从句，故填①no②matter③where。
82. 总有一天，旧事物必须让位于新事物，当我们迈向未来时，不可能保留我们过去的一切。
There comes a time when the old must __________ __________ _________ the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
【答案】 ① give ②. way ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“让位于”，可用动词短语give way to，且空前有must，give需用原形。故填①give；②way；③to。
83. 在听取了研究该问题的科学家和居住在大坝附近的居民的意见后，政府向联合国寻求帮助。
After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government __________ __________ the United Nations __________ __________.
【答案】 ①. turned ②. to ③. for ④. help
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。中英文对照可知设空处考查“向……寻求帮助”的英文表达；“向……寻求帮助”表达为动词短语turn to...for help，根据“After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam”可知此句陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时态；故答案为①turned；②to；③for；④help。
84. 该项目于1980年结束，被视为一个巨大成功。
When the project ended in 1980, it was considered __________ __________ _________.
【答案】 ①. a ②. great ③. success
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和形容词。中英文对照可知，设空处考查“一个巨大成功”的英文表达，“巨大”用形容词great表达，“成功”为名词success，句中“一个巨大成功”指上文的事情，success“成功的事”为可数名词，“一个巨大成功”表达为a great success。故答案为①a；②great；③success。
85. 各国不仅找到了一条通向未来的道路，这条路不踩在过去的遗迹上，而且还了解到各国可以共同努力建设更美好的明天。
_________ _________ had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, _________ they had _________ learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
【答案】 ①. Not ②. only ③. but ④. also
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。中英文对照可知设空处考查“不仅……而且……”的英文表达，“不仅……而且……”在句中连接并列句，表达为not only… but also，not only置于句首引起部分倒装。故填①Not；②only；③but；④also。
第三节 应用文写作(满分15分)
86. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了中国传统文化周活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Traditional Chinese Culture Week
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
A Traditional Chinese Culture Week
A traditional Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in our school to enhance students’confidence in our national culture.
During the campaign, we students were encouraged to participate in numerous cultural activities, including singing Chinese folk songs, attending Chinese calligraphy classes and introducing traditional Chinese festivals. Every one of us chose one to our taste and we enjoyed ourselves very much.
The campaign was a success and has gained in popularity among us students, which will encourage us tofurther spread Chinese culture in future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为上周你校举办的中国传统文化周活动写一篇报道，内容包括：活动目的；活动内容；活动反响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
增加：enhance→boost
参加：participate in→take part in
许多：numerous→masses of
获得：gained→obtained
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A traditional Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in our school to enhance students’confidence in our national culture.
拓展句：A traditional Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in our school, whose purpose was to enhance students’confidence in our national culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] During the campaign, we students were encouraged to participate in numerous cultural activities, including singing Chinese folk songs, attending Chinese calligraphy classes and introducing traditional Chinese festivals. (运用了非谓语动词作宾语)
[高分句型2] The campaign was a success and has gained in popularity among us students, which will encourage us to further spread Chinese culture in future. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)嘉积中学2023-2024学年度第一学期高一期末考试
英语科试题
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man do now
A. A reporter. B. An engineer. C. A teacher.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the woman’s sister give her
A. A plant. B. A CD. C. Some flowers.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Have lunch together. B. Type a paper. C. Read English.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the weather be according to the weatherman
A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of the model
A. Cheap. B. Expensive. C. Worthwhile.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How long did the man and his family stay in Harbin
A. For 7 days. B. For 15 days. C. For 30 days.
7. What are the speakers talking about
A A holiday. B. A city. C. A house.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What will the speakers do first
A. Go to the concert. B. Walk along the river. C. Have dinner.
9. How much should the family pay for the concert in total
A $50. B. $40. C. $20.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In a club. C. In a classroom.
11. What should the members wear
A. Golf pants. B. Golf shoes. C. Club sweaters.
12. What does the woman say about the one-hour lesson
A. It costs too much. B. Its teachers are strict. C. It is too long for kids.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the man mean
A. He is on business. B. He is a student. C. He is married.
14. What do we know about the job
A. It needs lots of travel. B. It is low-paid. C. It is very easy.
15. How does the woman feel about talking to the man
A. Bored. B. Challenged. C. Pleased.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How will the students go to Hilltop Castle
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.
18. Who is away this week
A. Mr. Hill. B. Mrs. Philips. C. Mr. Gifford.
19 When will the students leave tomorrow
A. At 7:15 am. B. At 7:30 am. C. At 7:45 am.
20. What are the students advised to take
A. A pen. B. Some food. C. A piece of paper.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are four books online, aiming to strengthen spoken and writing skills for English- language learners.
Arnie the Doughnut
Suggested grade level: lst- 2nd
Arnie looks like an average doughnut made by one of the best bakeries in town. Still, a doughnut is just a doughnut, right WRONG! Click to see what happens.
Themes in the story:lmagination, Humor, Friendship
Brave Irene
Suggested grade level: lst- 2nd
Brave Irene is a dressmaker's daughter. One day, Irene volunteers to send the dress made by her mum to the palace on time, in spite of the snowstorm. Click and see how she overcomes difficulties.
Themes in the story: Courage, Overcoming difficulties
The Empty Pot
Suggested grade level: lst-2nd
The Chinese Emperor announces a test to choose the country's next king. The child who raises the best flowers from a seed given by the Emperor will be the one. Ping is unable to get his seed to come out-but Ping's empty pot is the best of all. Why
Themes in the story: Honesty, Learning from failure
Clark the Shark
Suggested grade level: Kindergarten- 2nd
Clark i,s a shark who loves life, but his enthusiasm is too much for his friends, so his teacher helps him find a way to turn it down. Finally, Clark knows how to get along with his friends.
Themes in the story:Self-Control, lVLanners, Friendship
21. What can children learn from Brave Irene
A. How to make friends. B. How to learn from failure.
C. How to face difficulties. D. How to control themselves.
22. Which of the following books is about honesty
A. Arnie the Doughnut. B. The Empty Pot.
C. Brave Irene. D. Clark the Shark .
23. What is special about Clark the Shark
A. Its themes include friendship. B. It teiis us how to overcome difficulties.
C. It aims to improve children's writing skills. D. It is also suitable for kindergarten children.
B
Jack threw the papers on my desk. “Next time you want to change anything, ask me first,” he said loudly. I had changed a long sentence and corrected its grammar—something I thought I was paid to do.
Several days later, he made me angry again. I went to his office, prepared to lose my job if need be, but not before I let the man know how I felt. “What ” he said nervously.
Suddenly I knew what I had to do. “Jack, the way you’ve been treating me is wrong. And it’s wrong for me to allow it to continue,” I said. “I want to make you a promise. I will be a friend.” The next day I brought some cakes to Jack’s office. Every time I saw Jack in the hall, I smiled at him. After all, that’s what friends do.
One year after our talk, I was told that I had breast cancer. When I was in hospital, my friends tried to find the right words to say, but no one could. The last day of my hospital stay, the door opened and Jack walked over to my bed. “Tulips (郁金香),” he placed some bulbs (球茎) beside me and said, “If you plant them when you get home, you’ll be there to see them when they come up.” Tears filled my eyes.
In a moment when I prayed for just the right words, a man with few words said the right thing. After all, that’s what friends do. Now, I have seen those tulips push through the soil every spring for over ten years.
24. Why did Jack throw some papers on the author’s desk
A. Because he thought her report was very bad.
B. Because he received the wrong papers from her.
C. Because he wanted her to check the papers again.
D. Because he disliked her correction without permission.
25. What promise did the author make to Jack
A. She would treat him like a friend. B. She would bring him some cakes.
C. She would treat him the same way. D. She would work harder from then on.
26. What did the tulip bulbs that Jack gave the author probably imply (暗示)
A. Love. B. Hope. C. Honor. D. Thanks.
27. What did the author mean by saying “that’s what friends do”
A. Friends should do anything for each other.
B. Friends must help each other to correct mistakes.
C. Friends should treat each other with respect and kindness.
D. Friends should give advice to each other at the right time.
C
My 15-year-old boy is a high achiever. He is very bright, pursuing everything he does with devotion and determination. And he is a great kid; honest, kind, faithful and caring.
Like a lot of kids who are high achievers, he is a perfectionist and very easy to fall into anxiety. That is manifested in his study, and other things he does as well. For example, he loves tennis but he is often worried about losing in the game. Now he has to stop competing because the pressure he puts on himself is becoming unhealthy. He still plays, but playing socially rather than competitively means that it’s an outlet for him rather than a source of stress.
He does not manage stress well. He puts so much pressure on himself to the point of worrying himself sick over just about every assessment. And he gets so negative about it, everything I say to him is met with negativity, every suggestion with a response that it won’t work, and honestly it’s depressing and tiring.
To help my son, I had a patient conversation with him, and he finally followed my advice about physical exercise to ease stress. Whenever he was under a lot of pressure, I would run with him for half an bour and do some push-ups to relax the pressure. Gradually, he became less nervous in the later exams and his scores became more and more stable.
Pressure from grades and perfectionism can be really hard to manage when it comes to schooling. As kids, what they need is effective communication and sincere encouragement. So I have always told and shown my son that we’re proud of him, and that pride doesn’t merely depend on top grades.
28. Which of the following best explains “manifested” underlined in paragraph 2
A Exchanged. B. Explored. C. Achieved. D. Reflected.
29. Why does the author’s son keep playing tennis
A. He is a high achiever. B. He’s easy to fall sick.
C. He hopes to release stress. D. He wants to win the game.
30. What does the author mainly tell us about his son in paragraph 3
A. His son fails to handle stress properly. B. His son becomes tired of stress.
C. His son is good at some sports. D. His son is doing well at school.
31. What is the author’s advice for his son
A. Taking up a new hobby. B. Hanging out with some friends.
C. Doing some exercise with him. D. Talking to friends as much as possible.
D
Nearly 13,000 cultural relics have been unearthed from six pits (坑) of the Sanxingdui Ruins site, including many objects and statues never seen before, and they help present a more complete view of the culture of the ancient Shu Kingdom.
The digging work mainly aimed at the sacrificial (献祭的) area of the ruins and six newly discovered pits. From 2020 to 2022, a total area of 1,834 square meters was explored in the sacrificial area, which covered a total area of nearly 13,000 square meters.
The significant discoveries include thousands of cultural relics made of different materials such as bronze, gold and jade and unearthed in six new pits, ruins of architecture, time of building the pits and the proof of exchanges between the ancient Shu Kingdom and the Central Plains in the Shang dynasty. Among the cultural relics newly unearthed, archaeologists found 3,155 comparatively complete relics.
“All cultural relics have significant meanings for archaeological research. If I have to choose one, I want to select the crowned bronze statue with a snake’s body,” said Ran Honglin, director of the Sanxingdui Cultural Relics and Archeology Research Institute. He noted that the relics prove the diversity of Chinese culture and offer another powerful example of Chinese civilization’s unity in diversity, because the bronze statue’s shape melted cultural factors of different areas in China during ancient times.
Researchers used Carbon-14 dating to confirm that nearly 200 samples unearthed in different pits were made from 1131 BC to 1012 BC, so they concluded that in addition to the fifth and sixth pits appearing later, the rest of the pits should have been built in the late Shang dynasty, dating from 3,000 to 3,200 years ago. The discovery has solved an argument over the age of sacrificial pits found in the past three decades.
“The digging and research work is continuing. There will be more discoveries with further work.” Ran said.
32. What is the significance of the newly unearthed relics
A. They are the first complete relics to be unearthed.
B. They are helpful in protecting the Sanxingdui Ruins site.
C. They prove statues appeared first in the ancient Shu Kingdom.
D. They help better understand the culture of the ancient Shu Kingdom.
33. What makes the crowned bronze statue an example of Chinese civilization’s unity in diversity
A. Its origin. B. Its form. C. Its material. D. Its meaning.
34. In which aspect did archaeologists disagree about the pits before the exploration
A. The time of building them.
B. The time of finding them.
C. The way of studying them.
D. The order of numbering them.
35. What is the purpose of this text
A. To explain the meaning of cultural relics.
B. To remember an archeologist in Sanxingdui.
C. To introduce the new discoveries in Sanxingdui.
D. To recommend Sanxingdui as a tourist destination.
第二节 阅读七选五 (每题2.5分，共12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we all know, health is more important than wealth. Almost all the people value health most.___36___There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise on a regular basis.
___37___ Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”. Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Instead, take in plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals.
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of character. Be sure to allow yourself seven to nine hours of sleep each night.___38___
Finally, get plenty of exercise. ___39___ It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably live longer. ___40___ Basketball, swimming, bicycling, running are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting.
If you follow the tips above, you will probably live to be much older and wiser.
A. Proper nutrition is important for good health.
B. The body needs proper care in order to be healthy.
C. Eating a balanced diet helps to make your mind active.
D. It is beneficial to your health to take exercise every day.
E. Then your body will feel strong and your mind will be sharp.
F. Most sports are very good for keeping the body in good shape.
G. It makes the body strong and prevents you from putting on weight.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had always hoped to travel to Hawaii but couldn’t afford it. By chance, a friend ____41____ “pet sitting”, a service to help look after pets when owners are away from homes. I quickly began ____42____ opportunities on a pet sitting website. There were only a couple of sits available, but I tried my luck, sent an ____43____, waited a few days and ____44____ landed a three-month job in a beautiful house.
A month into my sit. I had explored the ____45____ pretty well. Impressed by such a beautiful island, I decided to start a travel blog to share the beautiful beaches. ____46____, for every photo of a beautiful beach there were 10 photos of rubbish. It was not ____47____ for me to ignore (忽视) the plastic pollution ____48____. So I began to share photos of the rubbish I ____49____ and how much I could _____50_____ on my daily dog walks. The blog was used to raise _____51_____ and highlight plastic-free travel.
I changed my way of living and even my _____52_____ to adapt to more organic foods without plastic packaging. It’s been over three years now and I _____53_____ to do what I can.
This journey has led me to some amazing _____54_____ polluted places, and I have even organized some country-wide beach clean-up activities. My _____55_____ now is to keep ongoing.
41. A. offered B. mentioned C. doubted D. designed
42. A. coming across B. giving up C. turning down D. searching for
43. A. application B. apology C. order D. invitation
44. A. obviously B. generally C. luckily D. casually
45. A. website B. destination C. custom D. market
46. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Instead
47. A. saw B. possible C. easy D. normal
48. A. dangerous B. type C. process D. issue
49. A. proposal B. threw C. produced D. buried
50. A. pay for B. take off C. pick up D. cut down
51. A. questions B. standards C. money D. awareness
52. A. necessities B. diets C. impression D. workout
53 A. forget B. compete C. agree D. continue
54. A. and B. or C. nor D. but
55. A. goal B. advice C. limit D. answer
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Strange things were happening before Tangshan Earthquake happened. For several days the water in the village wells ___56___ (rise) and fell. Smelly gas came out from the cracks of wells, and animals became too nervous to eat. Other strange things also happened in the city, ___57___ people thought little of these events and they slept as usual.
At 3:42 on the morning of 28 July 1976, everything began to shake, ____58____ destroyed the city. It seemed as ___59___the world were coming to an end. More than 400,000 people were killed or ___60___ (bad) injured in the quake. People were ___61___(shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. Soldiers were sent to dig out those ___62___ (trap) and to bury ____63____dead. Workers built shelters for ___64___(survive). With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city people, everything improved and the city began to _____65_____(breath) again.
第四部分 夯实基础(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
66. Red is a s________ of good luck in many cultures. （根据首字母单词拼写）
67. The police are investigating everyone who is l_________ to be connected to the case. (根据首字母单词拼写)
68. I would a_________ it if you could give me some advice on how to improve our robots. (根据首字母单词拼写)
69. The strong earthquake caused a great l_________of about $ 10 billion.（根据首字母单词拼写）
70. Over 90% of goods in the charity shops were d_________by the public.(根据首字母单词拼写)
71. As the effects of global warming, rising seas and natural _________ (灾害) become more serious than before. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
72. An unhappy home environment can_________ (影响)children’s behaviour. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73. What is your _________ (态度) to the new invention (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74. People around the world should be _________ (有……意识的) of the real situation of water shortage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75. It’s our duty to leave a better, cleaner and healthier planet for our children, so effective _________ (措施) are badly needed to maintain the ecological balance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 完成句子 (按照课文原文填空。共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分。)
76. 鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。
Chickens and even pigs were __________ __________ _________ _________, and dogs refused to go inside buildings.
77. 不到一分钟时间，一个大城市沦为废墟。
In less than one minute, a large city________ ________ ________.
78. 在此次地震中丧亡或身受重伤的人数超过了 40 万。
__________ __________ _________ people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.
79. 尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。
China __________ __________ _________ _________ its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.
80. 这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。
That writing system was __________ __________ _________ in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
81. 即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人仍然能通过书写进行交流。
Even today, ________ ________ ________ Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
82. 总有一天，旧事物必须让位于新事物，当我们迈向未来时，不可能保留我们过去的一切。
There comes a time when the old must __________ __________ _________ the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
83. 在听取了研究该问题的科学家和居住在大坝附近的居民的意见后，政府向联合国寻求帮助。
After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government __________ __________ the United Nations __________ __________.
84. 该项目于1980年结束，被视为一个巨大成功。
When the project ended in 1980, it was considered __________ __________ _________.
85. 各国不仅找到了一条通向未来的道路，这条路不踩在过去的遗迹上，而且还了解到各国可以共同努力建设更美好的明天。
_________ _________ had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, _________ they had _________ learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
第三节 应用文写作(满分15分)
86. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了中国传统文化周活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Traditional Chinese Culture Week
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