资源简介

单词：
matter [ m t ] v. 重要，要紧，有关系
What’s the matter 怎么了？出什么事了？
*sore [s :(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的
have a cold 感冒
*stomach ['st m k] n. 胃，腹部
*stomachache ['st m ke k] n. 胃痛，腹痛
*have a stomachache 胃痛
foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚
*neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子
*throat [θr t] n. 喉咙
fever ['fi:v ] n. 发烧，发热
lie [la ] v. 躺，平躺
lie down 躺下
rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息
*cough [k f] n. & v. 咳嗽
*X-ray ['eksre ] n. X光，X射线
*toothache [ tu:θe k] n. 牙痛
take one's temperature 量体温
*headache [ hede k] n. 头痛
have a fever 发烧
break [bre k] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破
take breaks (take a break） 休息
hurt [h :t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤
*passenger ['p s nd ] n. 乘客，旅客
off [ f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉
get off 下车
to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料
onto [ nt ] prep. 向，朝
trouble [ tr bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题
hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击
right away 立即，马上
get into 陷入，参与
herself [h : self] pron. 她自己，她本身
bandage ['b nd d ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎
sick [s k] adj. 患病的，不适的
*knee [ni:] n. 膝盖
*nosebleed [ n zbli:d] n. 鼻出血
*breathe [bri: ] v. 呼吸
*sunburned [ s nb :nd] adj. 晒伤的
ourselves [ɑ: selvz] pron. 我们自己
*climber [ kla m (r)] n. 登山者
be used to 习惯于… 适应于…
risk [r sk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险
take risks (take a risk) 冒险
accident [ ksid nt] n. 意外事件；事故
situation [ sitju ei n] n. 状况，形式，情况
*kg=kilogram [ k l gr m] n. 公斤，千克
*rock [r k] n. 岩石
run out (of) 用尽，耗尽
*knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀
cut off 切除
*blood [bl d] n. 血
mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲
get out of 离开，从… 出来
importance [ m p :tns] n. 重要性
decision [d 's n] n. 决心，决定，抉择
control [k n'tr l] v. 控制，支配，操纵
be in control of 掌管，管理
*spirit ['sp r t] n. 勇气，意志
death [deθ] n. 死亡
give up 放弃
*nurse [n :s] n. 护士
She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. 她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。
【考点梳理】too much/too many/much too
短语 含义 用法 例句
too much 太多 后接不可数名词 There is too much rain these days.
修饰动词，放在动词之后 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.
too many 太多 后接可数名词复数 There are too many things for me to do every day.
much too 太 修饰形容词或副词 It’s much too cold in winter.
【考点梳理】enough 的用法
（1）adj. 足够的,充分的。修饰名词时，通常放在名词之前。
I don’t have enough time to cook dinner.
He has enough money to buy a car.
（2）adv. 足够地，十分，相当。修饰形容词/副词，放在形容词/副词后面。
You’re driving fast enough.
The house is large enough.
（3） be +adj. +enough to do sth 足够...做某事
Little Tom is strong enough to carry the box.
Andy is generous enough to buy nice presents for all.
练习：
1. Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat.
A. much too; too much B. too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much; much too
2. The boy is ___ to dress himself.
A. old enough B. enough old C. too old
3. 选择合适的词组填空。
too many，too much，much too
(1)．I have chores(家务) to do, so I can’t go with you.
(2)．We have homework to do.
(3)．He runs fast. I can’t catch up with him.
(4)．There are students on the playground.
(5)．It’s cold. We’d better not go out.
(6)．If we spend time chatting online, it won’t be good for our study.
课文
Section A --- 2b Listen again.Match the problems with the advice.
1.fever
2.stomachache
3.cough and sore throat
4.toothache
5.cut myself
a. lie down and rest
b. drink some hot tea with honey
c. see a dentist and get an X-ray
d. take your temperature
e. put some medicine on it
Section A --- 2d
Mandy: Lisa, are you OK
Lisa: I have a headache and I can't move my neck. What should I do Should I take my temperature
Mandy: No, it doesn't sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend
Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.
Mandy: That's probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
Section A --- 3a
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. “It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn't think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.”
3b Read the passage again and check(√)the things that happened in the story.
1._____Wang Ping was the driver of bus No.26 at 9:00 a.m.yesterday.
2._____Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.
3._____The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.
4._____ “The passengers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital,so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man.
5._____Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus.
6._____The old man got to the hospital in time.
3c Discuss the questions with a partner.
1.Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him
2.Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing How do you know
3.Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble Why or why not
Note
短语归纳
1. have a toothache 2. talk too much
3. drink enough water 4. have a cold
5. have a stomachache 6. have a sore back
7. have a sore throat 8. lie down
9. take one’s temperature 10. in the same way
11. put some medicine on sth. 12. shout for help
13. without thinking twice 14. have a heart problem
15. to one’s surprise 16. thanks to
17. in time 18. save a life
19. get into trouble
词汇归纳
1. —What’s the matter？ 怎么了？
—I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。
（1）What’s the matter 意为＂怎么了 ＂，常用来询问身体不适、疾病等健康方面的问题；也可用来询问有什么麻烦或出了什么事。常与with 连用，后可跟sb/sth，意为＂某人或某物怎么了？＂。
—What’s the matter(with you)？ (你)怎么了？
—I lost my pen. 我把我的钢笔弄丢了。
（2）have a stomachache意为＂胃痛；腹痛＂。英语中常用＂have+a + _____________＂来表达身体的不适。
常见表达＂疼痛＂的四种方式：
①have a + 身体部位名词加词缀_____________
②have a _____________+ 身体部位名词
③身体部位+ _____________或ache(s)
I have a cold/fever/toothache/headache/sore back. 我感冒/发烧/牙痛/头痛/背疼。
【知识拓展】
＂(你)怎么了？＂各种常见表达： What’s the matter (with you) ＝What’s the trouble (with you) ＝What’s the problem (with you) ＝What’ s wrong (with you)？ ＝What’s up ＝What happened
【温馨提示】①此类句型中，matter，problem前需加定冠词the，trouble前可加the或形容词性物主代词；wrong是形容词,其前不加任何修饰词。
②此类句型中，what即为句子主语，本身构成陈述语序，故当句子以宾语从句身份出现时，不可将be移至the matter/trouble/problem之后。
练习：
1. 迈克喉咙痛。
Mike _____________ a _____________ _____________.
2. Mr Brown has a fever. (对画线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________
2. At 9: 00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 昨天上午九点, 二十六路公交车正沿着中华路行驶; 突然司机看到一位老人躺在路边。
（1）本句是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句，句式结构如下：
At 9: 00 a.m. yesterday, [ bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road] [when the driver saw an old man lying on
the side of the road.]
when引导时间状语从句，除常有＂当……时＂之意外，放在过去进行时构成的主句之后，还意为＂就在此/那时；突然＂，相当于at this/that time。
He was just getting into the shower when the telephone rang. 他正要去沐浴间，这时(突然)电话响了起来。
练习：
They were playing soccer on the playground _____________ the storm came.
A. as soon as B. as long as C. when D. while
（2）see sb doing sth与see sb do sth
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(看见动作正在进行)
see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(看见动作全过程或经常性的动作)
I often see him play basketball after school. 我经常看见他放学后打篮球。
I saw him playing the piano in the music room just now. 我刚刚看见他正在音乐室弹钢琴。
【魔法记忆】
v.＋sb＋doing/do的常见动词： 一感(feel)，二听(listen to，hear)，四看(see，look at, watch, notice)
练习：
—I tried to make Alice _____________ her mind but I found it difficult.
—Well, I saw you _____________ that when I went past.
A. changed；do B. changes；doing C. change；to do D. change；doing
(3) lie v. 躺，平躺
lie的各种含义
lie v. 躺，位于，平放 lay—lain—lying You should lie down. 你应该躺下。 His school lies in the north of the city. 他的学校位于城北。
lie v. 说谎 lied—lied—lying He often lies. 他经常说谎。
lie n. 谎言 lies(复数) He often tells lies. 他经常说谎。
【拓展】
lay v. 下蛋，放置
The hens lay a lot of eggs every day. 母鸡每天下很多蛋。
Please lay the table before dinner. 饭前请摆好餐具。
练习：
Look, there is a wallet ________ on the playground.
A. lie　 B. lying　　 C. lay　　 D. lain
3. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但使他惊讶的是, 他们都同意和他一起去。
（1）to one’s surprise意为＂使……惊讶的；出乎……意料＂，一般位于句首。其中one’s是形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。
v. 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 →surprised adj. 吃惊的
surprise sb. 使某人吃惊 Ex. The bad news surprised me.
be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
be surprised to do sth. 做某事而感到惊讶
n. 惊讶 常见搭配有：to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地
1. To my surprise(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.
2. We are surprised at the surprising news.(surprise)
To his surprise, the plan succeeded. 让他吃惊的是，那个计划成功了。
练习：
—How was your life in England
—Quite different from here. _____________, people there drink tea with milk.
A. In my opinion　　　B. To my surprise C. At the beginning
4. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.
without prep. 没有，缺乏
（1）without后接名词、代词宾格或v-ing作宾语，其反义词为with。
We got there without any trouble. 我们到了那儿，一路上没遇到任何麻烦。
Can you finish your homework without him 没有他你能完成你的家庭作业吗？
She left the room without saying a word. 她一句话没有说就离开了房间。
（2）without用于否定句，还可以表示条件，意为＂如果没有＂，相当于if引导的否定条件句。
We couldn’t live without air.
＝We couldn’t live if there weren’t air.
如果没有空气，我们就不能活。
练习：
The “teacher-free exam” means that students take their exams ________ teachers. Students must be more honest.
A. without　　 B. against C. through D. by
5. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers , the doctor saved the man in time. 多亏了王先生和乘客们， 医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。
【考点辨析】thanks to 与thanks for
1. thanks to 这个短语表示原因，意为“由于、多亏”，相当于because of ... ; with the help of ...或with one’s help。to是介词，后接名词/代词/动名词。
Thanks to our teachers, we all passed the exam.
2. thanks for意为“因……而感谢”，for强调感谢的原因，其后名词/代词/动名词。
Thanks for your help.
Thanks for inviting me.
【考点梳理】 on time准时 in time及时
on time 准时 指正好在规定的时间内。
in time 及时 指按照预定的时间行事，尚有充裕的时间可做些别的事情。
练习：
1. Thanks_____ your help, I can do it now.
A.as B. for C. with
2. 选词填空：in time; on time
She didn’t catch the bus ___________, so she couldn’t arrive there __________.
6. “It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble,” says one passenger. 一位乘客说：“很可悲的是，很多人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助其他人。”
trouble n. 问题；苦恼
trouble常用作不可数名词，相当于difficulty，意为＂困难；苦恼＂，常用短语及句式：
get (sb.) into trouble意为＂(使某人)陷入困境＂。
If I don’t clock in before 9, I’ll get into trouble!
我要是9点前没有上班打卡，我就会遇到麻烦的！
（2）be in trouble意为＂陷入困境中＂。
Now he is in trouble, we should go all out to help him.
现在他遇到了麻烦，我们应该全力以赴去帮助他。
（3）have trouble /difficulty/problems with sth.＝have trouble /difficulty/problems (in) doing sth.表示＂做某事有困难＂。
His son had trouble climbing up the hill. 他儿子爬这座山很困难。
练习：
—Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I’m ________.
—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
in order B. in trouble 　 C. in public
一、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．I cut (me) when I cut the apple into pieces.
2．Did you take (you) temperature, young man
3．You should take some (medicine) before going to bed.
4．Do you know that a cow has four (stomach)
5．What's the matter with the little girl —Her head (feel) hot.
6．He (lie) down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.
7． The nurse is busy (take) my temperature.
8．I walked along the seaside and saw many people ________ (lie) on the beach.
9．When the child fell into the river, he jumped into it without thinking ______ (two).
10．A man held out his arm and ________(stop) a taxi.
二、单项选择。
( )1. Walk ________ the street , you can see a bank on the right.
A. along B. long C. on D. at
( ) 2. The students ________ when the teacher came in.
A. read B. readed C. are reading D. were reading
( )3. When I looked out of the window , I saw a girl ________ in the park.
A. dance B. danced C. dancing D. dances
( )4. You mustn’t________ the bus until it stops.
A. get up B. get off C. get down D. get over
( )5. They talked about the plan for two hours, at last they all agreed_____ what Jim’s said.
A. to B. on C. with D. For
( )6. _________ the kind man, the girl was saved.
A.Thank for B. Thanks to C. Because D. Thanks a lot [来源:学
|( )7. I saw some boy students_________ basketball when I ________ the playground.
A. played, passed B. play, past C. playing, passed D. to play, past
( )8. Please pay attention to your words or you will _______ her feelings.
A. hit B. break C. hurt D. injure
( )9. It sounds like your are coming down with the flu. Let me ______ temperature.
A. to take your B. to take you C. take your D. take you
( )10. -Jack, I have _____working out the math problem. -Don’t worry. Let me help you.
A. fun B. problems C. sick D. joy
三、 完形填空
If you have the flu, it's very important to stay home from school. Because it is a(n)__1__ that could make some people ill. We should __2__ it spreading(蔓延) around. The flu is a fever __3__ one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the __4__ place to stay.
__5__ you stay at home, you won't make other people ill. And if you have the flu, __6__ at home is the best way.
Take these steps(步骤) if you feel __7__：
__8__ your parents. They will call the __9__ to talk about whether(是否) you have the flu or some other illnesses.
Stay home from school and other __10__ places. __11__， try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands __12__．
Get a good rest, drink more __13__and you'll feel better soon. Be sure to tell your parents how you're feeling __14__ they can take good care of you.
Go back to __15__ only when you're feeling better.
( )1．A．illness B．happiness C．hope D．way
( )2．A．let B．stop C．make D．have
( )3．A．for B．on C．about D．with
( )4．A．worst B．last C．biggest D．best
( )5．A．If B．Because C．Until D．Although
( )6．A．eating B．playing C．studying D．resting
( )7．A．hungry B．angry C．ill D．bored
( )8．A．Talk B．Speak C．Say D．Tell
( )9．A．teacher B．worker C．doctor D．nurse
( )10．A．nice B．important C．different D．crowded
( )11．A．Also B．Finally C．Though D．So
( )12．A．hardly B．often C．seldom D．never
( )13．A．milk B．medicine C．water D．juice
( )14．A．so that B．or C．although D．but
( )15．A．hospital B．workplace C．school D．office
四、阅读理解
A
With her eyes always feeling tired, 16－year－old Sun Run went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6 in only 5 months.“A few of my friends have had the same experience lately，” Sun said.
In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and middle school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education(教育部)．
To protect students' eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements(要求) for schools. For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students' textbooks should be no smaller than nine－point(小五号)．
Teachers should also avoid using projectors(投影仪) or other multimedia equipment(多媒体设备) that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported.
There are also requirements for desks and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as little blue light as possible.
Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photoreceptor cells(感光细胞) we need, according to Harvard Medical School. Many of the electronic devices(电子设备) we use every day, including our phones and computer screens, give off blue light.
Chinese government has also taken other steps to protect students' eyesight in China. In May 2020, schools were asked to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activities a day.
1. Through Sun's story, the writer wants to tell us that ________.
A. she should go to the hospital earlier B. most Chinese students wear glasses
C. many Chinese students have bad eyesight D. Blue light is good for our eyes
2. Over the first half of 2020, ________ more Chinese students got nearsighted.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. 11.4 percent B. 59.2 percent C. 70.6 percent D. 33.3percent
3. To protect students' eyes, the Chinese government is asking ________.
a. schools to use textbooks with larger text
b. teachers to avoid using overly－bright multimedia equipment
c. schools not to use blue bulbs in classrooms
d. schools to use lights that give off less blue light
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. dcb
4. Paragraph 6 is mainly about ________.
A. how to stop the use of blue light B. how to use blue light correctly
C. how blue light harms us and where it's from D. how to get rid of the light
5. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage
A. Multimedia equipment that is too bright may harm our eyesight.
B. Only mobile phones give off blue light.
C. Students should have at most 2 hours of outdoor activities.
D.Chinese government hasn’t also taken other steps to protect students' eyesight in China
一、单项选择
--What's with you
--I have a sore throat.
A.matter B.trouble C.wrong D.problem
2.Maybe my younger sister has a fever.She should first.
A.lie down and rest B.get an X-ray
C.take her temperature D.put some medicine on it
--Would you like some hot tea honey --Yes, please.
for B.of C.with D.has
My brother has a stomachache,so he eat so much next time.
A.couldn’t B.should C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
5.--My friend Mandy has a toothache. --She should
lie down and rest B.see a dentist C.drink some water D.drink hot tea with honey
6.He stayed at home all the afternoon without anything.
A.do B.does C.doing D.to do
7. the Internet,we got to know more information about the world.
A.Thanks to B.Thanks for C.Thanks D.Because
8.To our ,the taxi driver only thought about the old man’s life.
A.surprise;saving B.surprised;saving C.surprise;to save D.surprising;saving
9.The bus doesn’t go to the train station,I’m afraid you’ll have to at the library and take the A5
A.get down B.get off C.take up D.take off
10.The shirt is ,and she made it
A.her;herself B.hers;herself C.herself;hers D.herself;her
11.All of us expected that girl well again.
A.11-years-old;getting B.11-years-old;to get C.11-year-old;getting D.11-year-old;to get
12.I saw a little girl in the street when I passed by.
A.to cry B.cried C.cry D.crying
13.--Hi,Bob.Did you hurt yourself soccer --No,I didn’t.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.are playing
14. --I think he should down and have a rest.
--Yeah.He on the bed just now.
A.lie;lied B.lay;lay C.lay;lied D.lie;lay
15.She works hard,but she always has much trouble English.
A.learns B.with learning C.to learn D.learning
16.She got off and asked
A.the man happened what B.what happened with the man
C.what the man happened D.what happened to the man
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
Look! An old woman on the road now.
It’s dangerous the bus unless it stops.
--A black car a little boy on Weihai Road last night.
Please be careful when you play soccer,or you yourself.
He is a problem child and he often trouble with the police.
三、完形填空
An old man went to a hospital. When the 1. came to see 2. ,“Mr. Smith, you are going to have two injections(注射),and then you’ll feel much 3　　 . A nurse will come and give you the first one this evening, and then you’ll get 4. on tomorrow morning.”
　　In the evening a young 5. came to Mr. Smith’s bed and said to him, “I’m going to give you the first injection now. 6 . do you want it ”
The old man was 7 . He looked at the nurse for seconds and then he said,“ 8. has ever let me choose 9. before. Are you going to really let me choose now ”“Yes,Mr Smith.” the nurse answered 10 . a smile. “I want it in your left arm, please.”
1.A. worker B. doctor C. teacher D. daughter
2.A. a doctor B. a nurse C. teacher D. daughter
3.A. fine B. good C. well D. better
4.A. the other B. another C. others D. other
5.A. man B. doctor C. nurse D. woman
6.A. Where B. What C. When D. Why
7.A. happy B. afraid C. surprised D. angry
8.A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Nothing
9.A. it B. this C. one D. that
10.A. with B. in C. has D. have
Section B --- 2b
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let's think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
短语归纳
21. because of 22. hurt oneself
23. put a bandage on sth. 24. feel sick
25. have a nosebleed 26. cut his knee
27. have problems in breathing 28. be used to doing sth.
29. run out (of) 30. be in control of
31. in a difficult situation 32. keep on doing sth.
33. make a decision 34. take risks
35. give up
词汇归纳
1. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者, 阿伦习惯于冒险。
be used to意为＂习惯于……；适应于……＂，其中to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
He is used to taking cold showers even in winter. 他习惯了甚至在冬天也用冷水淋浴。
He is used to getting up early. 他习惯于早起。
【归纳拓展】
(1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 常用词组：use up 用完
(2) use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事
Eg. We use Internet (find) information.
(3) used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。
Eg. I used to get up at six.
(4) be /get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
Eg. My grandpa is used (live) in country.
(5) be used to do sth. 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth.
Eg. Stamps are used (post) letters.
【记】He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.
他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。
练习：
1. 我妈妈习惯于早上早起。
My mother _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ up early in the morning.
2. 他过去常骑自行车去上班, 但现在他乘地铁(去上班)。
He _____________ _____________ _____________ his bike to work, but now he takes the subway.
3. 刀子是被用来切割东西的。
Knives are _____________ _____________ _____________ things.
4.—How does Jack usually go to work
—He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.
A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking
C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking
5. She______ live with her grandparents, but she doesn’t now.
A. used to B. is used to C. was used to
6. She ____ live alone. But she _____ living alone because she feels lonely.
A. used to; doesn’t used to B. is used to; was used to
C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesn’t used to
2. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 但是当他的水用尽时，他知道他必须做一些事情来拯救自己的生命。
run out作不及物动词短语，意为＂用尽；耗尽＂，主语通常是时间、金钱、水、食物等无生命名词。
His strength ran out. 他的力气用完了。
After a long walk, he ran out of his water. 长途跋涉后，他用尽了他的水。
【易混辨析】 run out与run out of
run out 是＂动词＋副词＂型动词短语，主语通常是时间、食物、金钱等名词。 His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快花完了。
run out of 作及物动词用(＝use up)，后接宾语，主语通常是人。 I have run out of my money before payday. 在发工资的日子之前我已经用尽了我的钱。
练习：
I will go to buy some paper. My paper has _____________.
A. gone out B. come out C. run out D. looked out
3. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 他如此热爱爬山以至于在这次经历之后他还继续登山。
（1）＂so ... that...＂意为＂如此……以至于……＂，that引导结果状语从句。此句型中，so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词。常用句型结构为：主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+ that从句。
【易混辨析】 such... that与so... that的区别
(1)so+ adj./adv. (2)such + a/an + adj. + 单数名词
【注意】 如果so... that...句型中，that引导的从句中的主语与主句中的主语一致，在否定句中可与too... to...或not... enough to...结构转换。
He is so young that he can’t go to school. 他太小了，不能去上学。
=He is too young to go to school. =He isn’t old enough to go to school.
练习：
1. 那次聚会是如此让人激动以至于我永远都不会忘记它。
The party was _____________ _____________ _____________ I would never forget it.
2. 她是如此好的一位老师以至于所有的学生都喜欢她。
She is _____________ _____________good teacher _____________ all the students like her.
Some word puzzles in this book are _______ difficult that _________ students can solve them.
A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little
（2）keep on doing sth意为＂继续或坚持做某事＂，表示动作重复多次，中间有间隔，强调重复性。
They kept on working though it was dark. 尽管天黑了，他们却继续工作。
Don’t keep on interrupting me. 别老是跟我打岔。
【知识拓展】
【魔法记忆】 英语中后接doing作宾语的词(组)
完成练习值得忙 finish, practise, be worth, be busy 继续习惯别放弃 keep on, be used to, give up 考虑建议不禁想 consider, suggest, can’t help, feel like 喜欢思念要介意 enjoy, miss, mind
练习：
昨天我们坚持学习到深夜。
We _____________ _____________ _____________ late into the night yesterday.
This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 这意味着你处在一种看似无法摆脱的困境中。
【考点梳理】mean — meant （过去式）— meant （过去分词）
1. mean作及物动词，表示“打算，意味着”，后接名词，动词不定式短语或从句。
The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。
（1）mean doing sth. “意味着”
Missing this train means waiting for another hour.
（2）mean to do sth. “打算做某事”
I mean to go shopping.
I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot.
2. meaning是mean的名词形式，表示“意思、含义”。既可作可数名词，也可做不可数名词。
It doesn’t seem to have much meaning.
The word has many meanings.
【句型巩固】What’s the meaning of... =What does... mean “...是什么意思？”
What does that mean = What’s the meaning of that
3. means 做名词，意思是“方式；手段；工具”，单复数同形。
There are no means of getting there. 没有办法到那去。
练习：
Do you know the ______ of this word
A. means B. mean C. meaning
In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decision, and of being in control of one’s life. 在这本书里，阿伦讲述了好好做出决定以及掌握自己命运的重要性。
【解析1】 important adj. 重要的（反）unimportant→ importance n 重要性★
My parents have taught me________________________ (…..的重要性)of working hard.
【解析2】decide v. 决定→-decision n 决定★
(1)decide to do sth,= make up one’s mind to do sth. 决定做某事
(2)make a decision 做决定
1.Tom decided______________ (study) English well.
2.The next morning Alice made a____________ (decide).She would tell her mother the truth.
练习：
The classroom was so dirty . I decided ____.
clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it
Let's think about it before we find ourselves "between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 在我们发现自己处在“生死两难”的境地之前和在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前，让我们认真思考一下吧。
【解析1】death的用法
death n.死；死亡，在句中做主语或宾语。
She can't get over her husband's death.她没能摆脱失去丈夫的痛苦。
【考点辨析】 die, dead, dying, death
death 做名词，意为“死；死亡”，在句中做主语或宾语。 His death made me sad.
die 做动词，意为“死；死亡”，指因生病、年老、负伤等原因而死，是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 Five people died in the traffic accident.
dead 做形容词，意为“死的；无生命的”，表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表达“死了多长时间”用“have/has been dead for+时间段”或“have/has been dead since+时间段+ago”。 My grandma has been dead for 30 years.= My grandma has been dead since 30 years ago.
dying die的现在分词，做定语或表语，意为“垂死的；要死的”。 This is a dying bird.
练习：
Tom’s aunt ______ for 6 years. And he still misses her very much.
A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died
Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. 阿伦在那次事故之后没有放弃，现在还继续爬山。
give up意为“放弃, 后接名词/代词/动名词。give up doing sth.
接代词做宾语时, 要把代词放在give和up之间。
This question is too difficult. I shall give it up.
I don’t want to give up swimming.
keep的用法
1. keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，调动作反复多次，中间有间隔。
The old woman kept on telling us the same story.
They kept on working in the fields, though it was raining.
2. keep doing sth. 意为“一直做某事”，强调动作的不间断、无停顿，强调连续性。
He kept writing until his wife came back.
3. keep sb.doing sth. 表示“让某人一直做某事”。
Our Chinese teacher kept us reading by ourselves the whole class.
4. keep sb./sth.from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”。
Be careful! Keep the glass from dropping onto the floor.
练习：
Mr. Black, you’re becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on _______.
ran B. to run C. running D. run
一、单项选择
1、The lady took________ X-ray and she showed________ X-ray to the doctor.
A. a: the B. an; the C. the; a
2. We must keep on________ hard so that we can get good grades.
A. study B. studying C. to study D. studies
3.—Mom, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up
---No, you needn't. You can make your own________.
A. difference B. discussion C. discovery D. decision
4. Bob's dream is to be a professional basketball player, and he never______ it_______.
A. looks; up B. gives; up C. wakes; up D. cleans; up
5. Don't waste water again, or we'll________ it one day.
A. take out B. run out C. run out of D. work out
6. Some people don't want to________ because they are afraid to try new things.
A. take risks B. take breaks C. take a shower D. take a walk
7. Tom didn't go hiking with his classmate________ his illness.
A. because B. because of C. since D. although
8. If we just think about _______,the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.
A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. ourselves
9. I used to________ at halt past six, but now I am getting used to_______ at seven.
A. getting up; get up B. get up; getting up C. got up; getting up D. got up; get up
10. Although the man is old, he is still ________ control of the company.
A.in B. at C. on D. for
二、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1.I hurt ________(膝; 膝盖）when I fell.
2. The situation won't be out of ________ (控制). The worst is behind us.
3. We can use ________ (刀)to cut things, boys!
4. Though the brave young man died. His s________ will always live in our hearts,
5. If someone loses too much b________, he may die.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Aron is very brave and he doesn't mind ________ (take) risks,
2. You should put your head down ________（stop）the blood when you have a nosebleed.
3. He was shocked when he heard the news of Dr. Martin Luther King's ________ (die).
4. The nurse told the boy ________ (have) a good rest.
5. Yesterday I bought two ________ (kilo) of bananas on the way home.
四、翻译句子
1.她写了一本关于她经历的书。
She________ a book ________ her experiences.
2.警方在一小时前控制了糟糕的状况。
The police ______ ________ ________ _______ the terrible situation an hour ago.
3.为了挽救那个人的生命，医生不得不切除了他的左腿。（cut off)
_______________________________________________________
4.我姐姐对学习英语很感兴趣。（be interested in)
________________________________________________________
5.那个婴儿呼吸有些困难。（have problems doing)
________________________________________________________
五、语法填空
根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today is Monday. It is 7:00 a. m. now, but Jimmy is still 1 (lie) in bed. He is thinking of an excuse 2 he doesn't want to go to school. Have a fever It's 3 (possible). His mother can take 4 (he) temperature. Have a 5 (head) No, he used this excuse many times. Then he remembers he has a loose (松动的)tooth. Great! Jimmy starts 6 (cry).
"What's the matter, dear son " his mom asks.
"Mom, I have a bad 7 (tooth). I can't go to school."
" 8 (open) your mouth and let me have a look. Oh. One of your teeth is loose. Don't cry. I’ll call the dentist."
Jimmy asks." 9 will you call the dentist "
"I’ll ask him to pull(拔)the tooth out. "
"Oh, please, Mom. Don't pull it out. It doesn't 10 (hurt) at all. I have to leave now. Ill be late."
With these words, Jimmy gets out of bed quickly.
1. 情态动词should的用法
(1) should 是情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定式为shouldn’t， 其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。should not=shouldn’t 不应该
主语+should/shouldn’t +动词原形
You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下来休息一会儿。
You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。
You shouldn’t watch TV. 你不应该看电视。
(2) should 用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见。
Should I put some medicine on it 我应当给它敷上药吗？
Should we tell her about it 我们应该告诉她这件事吗？
( )A country has dreams. We teenagers ________ also have dreams.
A. may B. must C. should
2. 反身代词
（1）反身代词的意义：表示反射或强调自己的代词叫反身代词，意为“自己，本身”；为加强语气，常译为“亲自”。
（2）反身代词的构成：
第一人称、第二人称的反身代词：形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成
单数 myself yourself
复数 ourselves yourselves
第三人称的反身代词：第三人称宾格+self/selves
单数： himself herself itself
复数： themselves
（3）反身代词的用法
①作宾语
Ex. He fell down and hurt himself. 他摔到了，伤了自己。
We should take care of ourselves. 我们应该照顾好我们自己。
②作表语
Ex. Just be yourself. 做你自己就好了。
③作主语或宾语的同位语，加强语气
Ex. She herself will fly to London tomorrow. (主语同位语)
You may go and ask the teacher himself. (宾语同位语)
（4）反身代词常见搭配：
enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴 teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学
by oneself =alone 独自
help oneself to 随便吃
introduce oneself to 自我介绍
（5）注意：反身代词必须与人称保持一致。
人称 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数
复数
( )1.—I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.
—Believe in ______ . You’re the best in our club.
A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself
( )2.— Jim, please help ______ to some bread .
—Thank you.
A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself
练习：
I didn’t buy anything for when l was on vacation.
A. me B. my C. myself D. mine
2. Tom ________ a cold. He ________ lie down and have a rest.
A. has; shouldn’t B. had; should C. have; shouldn’t D. has; should
3. You should ________ your test papers carefully before you hand them in.
A. check out B. look out C. think out D. put out
4. We should ________ ourselves and keep healthy.
A. take care B. take care of C. look for D. look up
5. —Who teaches________math
— I teach________.
A. your, myself B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, herself
过关检测
一、单选
1. Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat.
A . much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much; much too
The fans were ____ to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston.
A. glad B.angry C. excited D. surprised
3. Boys, don’t lose________ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.
A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves
4. ---What do you think of Li Yang’s Crazy English
---I think it’s _______, but someone think it’s much too__________.
useful enough, bored B. enough useful, bored C. useful enough, boring D. enough useful, boring
5. We saw a cat ____ after a mouse just now.
A. runs B. ran C. running D. to run
6. We have problems _______under the water.
A. breathe B. breathing C. to breathe D. breathed
7. I can’t buy the book now, I ___all my money yesterday.
A. ran out B. run out C. run out of D. ran out of
8. The old man was too tired ______ doing the farm work.
A. because B .because of C. instead D. instead of
9. Her teacher helped him a lot he wouldn’t give up himself.
A.so that;to save B.in order to;saving C.so that;saving D.in order;save
10. He used to in a small village,but now he has been used to in a big city.
A.live;living B.live;live C.living;living D.living;live
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
He the whole company now,his father is very happy about it.
Singing English songs well you can speak English well.
The man one of his arms after he had the serious accident.
My pocket money soon if I don’t save it.
My mother told me trying to help others in trouble.
三、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. Mary ________ ( hurt ) herself when she fell down .
2. It’s important for us ________ (study) hard .
3. ---We should exercise _________ (stay) healthy.
---Yes, it is a good way_________(exercise)every day.
4. I’m very thirsty, I need ________________ (drink) some water .
5. He is ill .He should _________(go) to bed early .
6.To __________ (he) surprise , great changes have taken place here.
7.I saw a wallet __________( lie) on the floor just now.
8. Do you take _________(you ) temperature
9. __________(thank ) to Mr Wang , the doctors saved the man in time .
10. ________Mary cut ________(she) Yes , she did.
完形填空：
What should we do to keep healthy One important rule is to exercise 1 . The Fang family try to exercise every day. Mr. Fang 2 exercise in the morning because he must get to work at exactly seven o’clock. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot, 3 . He walks to school every day, and after school he 4 different sports with his friends. Mr. Fang goes to a yoga（瑜加功）class 5 .
But it wasn’t 6 this way. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Fang used to 7 everywhere in their car, even to the drugstore（药店）two blocks（街区）away. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They wouldn’t walk.
The Fangs all 8 better now. They believe they shouldn’t be lazy. We 9 exercise every day, but we should try our 10 to exercise as often as possible.
1. A. often B. sometimes C. late D. later
2. A. may not B. can not C. would not D. should not
3. A. either B. also C. too D. again
4. A. watches B. plays C. loves D. likes
5. A. in two weeks B. for two weeks C. after two weeks D. twice a week
6. A. always B. even C. sometimes D. no
7. A. riding B. drive C. fly D. walk
8. A. had B. make C. feel D. feel like
9. A. needn’t B. don’t C. won’t have D. mustn’t
10. A. best B. good C. well D. better
课后作业
一、单项选择
1. —I have got a bad cold. I feel terrible. —
A. All right. B. Is that so C. Sorry to hear that. D. I’m afraid so.
2. Sara _____a stomachache. So she _____eat anything for twenty-four hours.
A. has, shouldn’t B. has, should C. have, shouldn’t
3. --Would you like some coffee, please
--Yes, and please get some sugar. I prefer coffee sugar.
A. to B. for C. with D. from
4. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people Chinese Taiji.
A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing
5. He was walking along the street a car hit him suddenly.
A. while B. when C. until D. as soon as
6. It’s important _____ in good health.
A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. keeps
7. The ___ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.
A. sick B. ill C. good D. well
8. Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat.
A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too
9. He was _______ tired ________ he could not go on walking.
A.too, to B.such, that C.so, that
10. --Not only the young but also the old are getting interested_______ we chat(微信）.
--They can communicate(交流）more freely.
A.by B.about C.in D.for
11. ___his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.
A. At B. To C. In D. On
二、完形填空
Mary was ill yesterday. She went to see a doctor.
“Doctor, I’m not feeling 1 at the moment,” she said. “Every time I do my homework at night, I feel 2 . If I walk to school, I have to sit down and 3 for a few times.”
The doctor looked 4 Mary carefully. At last he said, “ 5 serious, but I’m afraid you are 6 too much.”
“I don’t understand what you mean,” said Mary. “I mean you eat too much 7 ,” said the doctor.
“Oh! You mean I’m too 8 . That’s a problem,” said Mary. “What should I do if I don’t want to be heavy ”
“The answer is easy,” said the doctor. “If you want to be thinner and healthier, you 9 eat a lot of food and you should take more 10 .”
1．A．nice B．bad C．well D．terrible
2．A．hungry B．thirsty C．tired D．relaxed
3．A．rest B．lie down C．stand D．look
4．A．after B．over C．like D．for
5．A．Too B．Not C．Nothing D．Very
6．A．drinking B．sleeping C．working D．eating
7．A．ice-cream B．fruit C．food D．chicken
8．A．fat B．healthy C．stressed out D．thin
9．A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t
10．A．homework B．shopping C．exercise D．housework
三、阅读理解
Dear Mr. Hunt, I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall Do I need to take the medicine Yours, Mark
Dear Mark, I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I’m happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very important for your health, and it can make you grow tall. Yours, Mr. Hunt
1．How old is Mark’s brother
A．Five. B．Seven. C．Twelve. D．Nineteen.
2．What does Mark want
A．He wants to be thin. B．He wants to be tall.
C．He wants to be outgoing. D．He wants to be healthy.
3．What does Mr. Hunt do
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A student. D．A reporter.
4．What can we learn from the passage
A．Mark’s father likes eating vegetables. B．Mark’s brother is a student.
C．Mark is taking medicine. D．Mark doesn’t like eating fruit.
5．What is Mr. Hunt’s advice to Mark
A．To eat less meat and take the medicine.
B．To eat more meat and take the medicine.
C．To eat less meat and not to take the medicine.
D．To eat more meat and not to take the medicine.
Several years ago, I spent most of my time at a mental hospital (精神病院) in our town. I found much joy there. At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this.
I volunteered in a locked-up (封闭的) environment. To my surprise, I found that a friend of my parents’ was a patient in this hospital. I knew, when I was a baby, this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children. I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her. Finally, she was able to remember some old things, and she said to me one day, “Dear, you should not come here.” But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman’s life. I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face.
I have never forgotten this volunteering experience. This woman later passed away. I can’t see her anymore, but I’m happy that I have done something to make a difference in another person’s life.
1．How did the writer feel at first when working in the mental hospital
A．Bored. B．Afraid. C．Interested. D．Comfortable.
2．Why couldn’t the woman leave the hospital
A．Because she couldn’t remember anything. B．Because she couldn’t look after herself.
C．Because she didn’t have any family. D．Because she didn’t want to leave.
3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The woman was the writer’s parents’ friend.
B．With the help of the writer, the woman could remember something old.
C．The woman saw the writer’s old photos.
D．The writer went to the woman’s home twice.
4．The underlined phrase “passed away” means “__________” in Chinese.
A．去世 B．逃离 C．居住 D．幸存
5．What is the best title for this passage
A．An unlucky woman B．A special hospital
C．My parents’ friend D．My volunteering experience
四、任务型阅读
Once, a gentleman was traveling on a bus. He felt thirsty and got off at a station in search of water. However, before he got back to the bus, it left and he missed it. The man decided to find a place for a day’s stay. He went to the nearby hotels to ask for a room but found none.
At last he reached a small hut (小屋). He asked the owner of the hut _________ he could stay in his house for a day or not. The owner agreed. On that day the owner served him food and gave him a room to stay in, but did not ask for or expect anything in return.
At night when it was about eight o’clock, the gentleman heard a knock at the door. The owner opened the door. A well-dressed man entered and asked the owner to pay his debts (债务).
The gentleman came to know that the owner was in need of money. The next morning he left some money and a note on the table in the room and left. When the owner saw the money, he found that there was also a note. It read, “You helped me but did not expect anything from me. Yesterday I heard the conversation between you and the stranger and came to know that you were in need of money. This is what you need.”
1题完成句子；2题在横线上填上适当的词；3-4题简略回答问题；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．The gentleman felt thirsty and got off at a station .
2．
3．How did the gentleman travel
4．What did the gentleman leave the next morning
5．
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——面对挑战时，吉米表现出极大的勇气。——是的。他是一个永不放弃的人。
考查动词短语辨析。go on继续；give up放弃；run away逃跑；give back归还。根据“When facing some challenges, Jimmy shows great courage.”可知，面对挑战表现出极大的勇气，所以是个不放弃的人。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：Dave只有四岁。我觉得他太小了，不会自己穿衣服。
考查代词辨析。him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词；he他，主格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“he is too young to dress”可知他不能自己穿衣服，用反身代词。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：警察打了小偷的脸。
考查介词短语。“hit sb. on/in the+身体部位”意为“打在某人身体某部位上”，on通常用于身体较硬或凸出之处，in则多用于柔软或凹陷处。face“脸”，属于柔软的身体部位，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：当我来到朋友的城市时，他带我四处参观。
考查介词辨析。off落下，离开；around围绕；up向上；at在。show sb. around“带某人参观”，为固定搭配。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：她外套上的扣子掉了。
考查介词辨析。up向上；through穿过；for为了；off离开。fall off sth.意为“从某物上掉落”，符合语境。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：孩子们，明天你们必须自己来种植所有的树。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己。根据主语“you”可知，此处应用反身代词yourselves。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——这座建筑很危险。——你是对的。有东西从顶上掉下来了。
考查动词短语辨析。turning off关闭；cutting down减少；falling off从……跌落；lying down躺下。根据“The building is very dangerous.”可知，一些东西正从顶部落下来。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：小女孩躺在妈妈旁边睡着了。
考查动词辨析。lays放置，动词lay第三人称单数形式；lay放置，动词原形，躺，动词lie的过去分词；lied撒谎，动词lie的过去式；laid放置，动词lay的过去式或过去分词。根据“The little girl...next to her mother and fell asleep.”可知，空处指“躺”，结合“fell”可知，句子是一般过去时。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：我们中的一些人喜欢出国进行夏季旅行，而另一些人则喜欢参加日常运动。
考查代词辨析。another另一个；other其他的；others其他的人或事物；rest余下的人或物。根据“Some of us like going abroad for a summer trip”可知是我们中的一些喜欢出国进行夏季旅行，此处应用others表示其他的人，而非其余的全部。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：她非常乐于助人，总是乐于帮助有困难的人。对于句子中带下划线的单词，下列哪一项是正确的？
考查单词的读音。由划线部分单词“trouble”可知，对应的音标是['tr bl]。故选B。
11．(p)laying 12．(h)eadache 13．(s)hould 14．(d)o 15．(a)t
【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的朋友Jim喜欢玩电脑游戏，因为长时间坐着不动，他出现不舒服的症状，他应该离开电脑，好好休息。
11．句意：他非常喜欢玩电脑游戏。根据“computer games”及首字母可知，此处指玩电脑游戏，play“玩”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填(p)laying。
12．句意：现在他头痛，眼睛酸痛，背部酸痛。根据“sore eyes and a sore back.”可知，此处是他头疼，headache是名词，头疼。故填(h)eadache。
13．句意：我认为他应该离开电脑休息一下。根据“I think he … take breaks away from the computer”及首字母可知，应该离开电脑休息一下，should“应该”，表示建议，故填(s)hould。
14．句意：他应该做眼保健操来放松眼睛，晚上早睡。根据“eye exercises”可知，此处指做眼保健操，do“做”，should后接动词原形，故填(d)o。
15．句意：他应该做眼保健操来放松眼睛，晚上早睡。at night“在晚上”，故填(a)t。
16．too many 17．too much 18．much too 19．too many 20．much too 21．too much
【解析】16．句意：我有很多家务要做，所以我不能和你去。chores“家务”，是复数形式，应该用too many“太多”修饰。故填too many。
17．句意：我们有很多作业要做。homework“作业”，是不可数名词，前面用too much“太多”修饰。故填too much。
18．句意：他跑得太快了。我追不上他。fast“快地”，是副词，前面可以用副词修饰，much too“太”，程度副词。故填much too。
19．句意：操场上有很多学生。student“学生”，是可数名词的复数形式，前面用too many“很多”修饰。故填too many。
20．句意：太冷了。我们最好不要外出了。cold“冷的”，形容词，前面用副词修饰，much too“太”表示程度。故填much too。
21．句意：如果我们花太多的时间在网上聊天，这对我们的学习不好。time“时间”为不可数名词，前面用too much“太多”修饰。故填too much。
22．B 23．E 24．A 25．F 26．D
【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话，A和B沟通今天下午是否一起去打篮球，B不能去并且说明了不能去的原因。
22．根据上文“we are going to play basketball this afternoon.”以及下文“Yes, I’d like to, but I can’t.”可知，询问要一起去吗，而且通过答语可知，此处为would like开头的疑问句，选项B“你想要和我们一起去吗”符合语境，故选B。
23．根据上文“Yes, I’d like to, but I can’t.”以及下文“I have to see my sister in the hospital.”可知，自己不能去打篮球，要去医院看望姐姐。所以选项E“你不得不去做什么”符合语境，故选E。
24．根据上文“What’s the matter with her ”可知，在询问姐姐怎么了，此处具体说明她受了什么伤。所以选项A“她的头部受伤了并且她的脖子不能动”符合语境，故选A。
25．根据下文“No. Don’t worry.”可知，此处询问病情情况。所以选项F“还有别的严重的事情吗”符合语境，故选F。
26．根据下文“Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.”可知，应该是个一般疑问句，询问还能来打篮球吗。而且通过答语可推断此处为can开头的疑问句。选项D“你可以晚点过来吗”符合语境，故选D。
27．D 28．B 29．B 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mark想要长高，因此向Hunt先生寻求建议，以及Hunt先生给Mark的回复。
27．细节理解题。根据“I just turned 12 years old”及“My brother Mike is seven years older than me”可知，Mark12岁，哥哥比他大7岁，即哥哥19岁。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“I want to be tall.”可知，Mark想长高。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor.”可知，Hunt先生是一名医生。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“I am taking medicine.”可知，Mark正在服药。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“As for the medicine, you should stop taking it.”及“You should eat more meat.”可知，Hunt先生建议Mark停止吃药，要多吃肉。故选D。
32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．D
【导语】本文介绍作者在精神病院做支援工作时，遇到妈妈朋友的故事。
32．细节理解题。根据“At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this.”可知作者最初去精神病院时，觉得有点害怕。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. ”可知女人不能离开医院，因为她没有家人。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“ So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face.”可知作者带女人回作者家两次，而不是去女人家。故选D。
35．词义推断题。根据“ I can’t see her anymore...”可知女人过世了，所以作者再也看不到她了。故选A。
36．最佳标题题。根据“I volunteered in a locked-up environment.”和全文可知本文介绍了作者的志愿经历。故选D。
37．C 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽因为感到疲劳去看医生，医生告知她是因为过于肥胖，建议她少吃并多做运动。
37．句意：医生，我现在感觉不好。
nice愉快的；bad坏的；well身体好的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Doctor, I’m not feeling”可知，是感觉不好才去看医生，well作形容词表示“身体好的，健康的”。故选C。
38．句意：每次晚上我做作业的时候，我都感到疲劳。
hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴的；tired疲劳的；relaxed放松的。根据“Doctor, I’m not feeling ... at the moment,”可知，她是感到疲劳。故选C。
39．句意：如果我步行去上学，我不得不坐下来休息几次。
rest休息；lie down躺下；stand站立；look看。根据“If I walk to school, I have to sit down and”可知，此处是指坐下来休息。故选A。
40．句意：医生仔细地给玛丽做了检查。
after在……之后；over在……上；like像； for为了。根据“The doctor looked ... Mary carefully.”可知，医生仔细地给玛丽做了检查，look over“检查”。故选B。
41．句意：没有什么严重的，但恐怕你吃得太多了。
Too太；Not不是；Nothing什么都没有；Very非常。根据“... serious, but I’m afraid you are ... too much.”可知，but前后是转折关系，故此空表示没有什么严重的，用不定代词nothing表示。故选C。
42．句意：没有什么严重的，但恐怕你吃得太多了。
drinking喝；sleeping睡觉；working工作；eating吃。根据“I mean you eat too much”可知，此处是吃得多。故选D。
43．句意：我的意思是你吃了太多的食物。
ice-cream冰激凌；fruit水果；food食物；chicken鸡肉。根据后文“eat a lot of food”可知，是指食物。故选C。
44．句意：你的意思是我太胖了。
fat肥胖的；healthy健康的；stressed out压抑的；thin瘦的。根据“What should I do if I don’t want to be heavy ”可知，此处是指太胖了。故选A。
45．句意：如果你想要更瘦和更健康，你不应该吃太多的食物，并且你应该做更多的运动。
can能；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“If you want to be thinner and healthier, you ... eat a lot of food”可知，想要更瘦和更健康，不应该是太多。故选D。
46．句意：如果你想要更瘦和更健康，你不应该吃太多的食物，并且你应该做更多的运动。
homework家庭作业；shopping购物；exercise运动；housework家务。根据“If you want to be thinner and healthier,”和“you should take more...”可知，想要更瘦和更健康，应该做更多的运动。故选C。
47．in search of water 48．whether 49．By bus. 50．Some money and a note. 51．大约晚上八点，这位绅士听见了敲门声。
【导语】本文主要讲了一位绅士去旅游的故事，同时告我们当你帮助别人的时候，你也会得到帮助。
47．根据第一段第二句“He felt thirsty and got off at a station in search of water.”可知，他在车站下车是为了找水。故填in search of water。
48．根据句意“他问小屋的主人，是否可以让他在房子里待一天”，后面有“or not”表示“是否”用whether。故填whether。
49．根据第一段第一句“Once, a gentleman was traveling on a bus.”可知这位绅士是乘公共汽车去旅游。故填By bus.
50．根据最后一段“ The next morning he left some money and a note on the table in the room and left.”可知，这位绅士离开的时候留下的是“some money and a note”。故填Some money and a note.
51．“at night”在晚上；“when”当……时候；“it was about eight o’clock”大约八点的时候；“heard a knock at the door”听到了敲门声；“opened the door”打开了门。故填大约在晚上8点钟，这位绅士听到了敲门声。主人打开了门。

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