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九年级（上）期末检测
英 语 2024.01
注意事项：
1．请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
2．九年级英语试卷共10页，其中听力四道大题，20道小题，笔试五道大题，45道小题：满分120分，其中听力30分，笔试90分：考试时间100分钟，其中听力15分钟，笔试85分钟。
第一部分 听力（30分）
一、听句子，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）
听下面5个句子，根据句子内容选择相应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
二、听对话，选出正确的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）
听第一段对话，回答6—7小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
6. What exercise does Tim take
A. Bike riding. B. Swimming. C. Basketball.
7. How often does Lucy take exercise
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
听第二段对话，回答8、9、10小题。
8. Who is making the phone call
A. Emily. B. Mr. White. C. Linda.
9. What is the purpose of Linda’s call
A. To invite Emily to a birthday party.
B. To ask about Mr. White’s day.
C. To talk to Emily’s dad.
10. Where will Linda’s birthday party be held
A. At home. B. In Magic Club. C. In Emily’s house.
三、听对话，选出正确答案。（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
听下面对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
11. According to the conversation, who invented kites
A. Japanese. B. Chinese. C. Koreans.
12. How long ago were kites invented according to the conversation
A. More than two thousand years ago.
B. Less than two hundred years ago.
C. Exactly one thousand years ago.
13. What were kites originally made of in the mid-Tang Dynasty
A. Silk. B. Paper. C. Cloth.
14. What material are kites made of now
A. Silk. B. Bamboo. C. Paper.
15. In recent years, what has become a popular sports activity
A. Riding. B. Flying kites. C. Horseback riding.
四、听短文，补全信息。（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成表格信息。
Name Confucius
Birthday 16.______ ______, 551 BC
At the age of 17.______ became a teacher
Belief Everyone should have a 18.______ to get education.
His ideas 19.______ and good manners
Influence go far into 20.______ and ______ Asia
第二部分 笔试（90分）
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dr. Know will try her best to help with all your problems.
Dear Dr. Know, I am a sixteen-year-old student and I’ve been experiencing lots of back pain and headaches lately. I’m unsure about the cause. Like some of my friends, I spend my evenings playing computer games and surfing the internet. What’s more, I carry a heavy schoolbag to school daily. I’m just an ordinary student, but these health problems are starting to worry me. What can I do Adam
Dear Adam, I’m unable to tell you exactly what’s wrong, but I can offer some advice. First of all, don’t spend too much time on your computer, and stop using it late at night. It’s important for teenagers to get enough sleep. Also, you get headaches from looking at computer screens for a long time. If you sit on a chair for long, it can make your back sore too. As for your schoolbag, it’s important to manage its weight. Take anything you don’t need out of your schoolbag. If possible, leave some books or materials at school. I hope my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strongly recommend you visit a local doctor for that. Dr. Know
1. What is Adam suffering from at present
A. Headaches and toothache. B. Backache and headaches.
C. Stomachache and headaches. D. Toothache and backache.
2. How does Adam probably feel about his situation
A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Worried.
3. Which of the following is Dr. Know’s advice for Adam
A. To see a local doctor. B. To leave all books at school.
C. To take some medicine. D. To stop using his computer.
4. What does the underlined word “recommend” probably mean
A. comment B. believe C. suggest D. disagree
B
Museums are an important way to exchange different cultures and help people understand each other better. So, have you ever heard of International Museum Day (IMD)
Every year, ICOM (the International Council of Museums) organises events to celebrate it on May 18. The main objective (目的) of the festival is to make people realise the importance of museums in the development of our society. Here are some facts about it.
Before creating International Museum Day, ICOM brought the international museum community together for a 1951 meeting called Crusade for Museums. They wanted to discuss the theme (主题) “Museums and Education”. Then the idea of International Museum Day was born. In 1977, ICOM decided to celebrate IMD on May 18 every year. Over the years, IMD has gained increasing attention. In 2009, 20,000 museums in over 90 countries took part in the celebration. In 2018, the number jumped to 40,000 in over 150 countries.
Every year, ICOM chooses a theme for the day. This year’s theme is “Museums for Equality: Diversity and Inclusion (多元和包容)”. In China, an online symposium (研讨会) was held at the Nanjing Museum this year. Scholars (学者) from the UK, South Korea and the USA took part in the online event. They discussed the development of the world’s museums.
The best way to celebrate this day is to visit a nearby museum with family and friends. But because of the unusual situation this year, most museums in China held online exhibitions. Chinese people had great fun “visiting” museums online.
5. On which day is International Museum Day celebrated each year
A. January 18th. B. May 18th. C. July 18th. D. October 18th.
6. Who organizes and hosts the celebrations of International Museum Day
A. ICOM. B. UNESCO. C. ICCROM. D. IMD.
7. What is the main objective of International Museum Day
A. Celebrating the establishment of museums.
B. Increasing museum ticket sales.
C. Boosting museum merchandise sales.
D. Promoting the relationship between museums and education.
8. What is this year’s theme for International Museum Day
A. Museums and Education.
B. Museums and Cultural Exchange.
C. Museums for Equality: Diversity and Inclusion.
D. Museums and Development of Society.
C
①Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
②The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future-for example, getting into college or getting a good job — that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
③The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
④Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
9. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. The importance of money and success for happiness.
B. Aristotle’s philosophy on happiness.
C. Secrets to living a happy life.
D. The disadvantage of spending too much time on hobbies.
10. In paragraph 2, the author suggests that people often fail to enjoy the present because ______.
A. they focus too much on the future B. they have too many close friends
C. they spend too much time on hobbies D. they disregard the value of money
11. According to paragraph 3, which activity is mentioned as a way to forget problems and time
A. Reading a good book. B. Listening to favourite music.
C. Being active and having hobbies. D. Spending time with close friends.
12. What is the purpose of paragraph 4 in the passage
A. To provide additional examples of simple pleasures.
B. To explain why helping others is important for happiness.
C. To introduce a new secret to living a happy life.
D. To summarize the main points of the passage.
D
Floods, droughts (干旱), storms, hot days…extreme (极端的) weather is becoming more and more common all over the world.
This is caused by greenhouse gas emissions(温室气体排放) from human activities, reported China Daily.
This summer, big storms hit areas of Europe. At least 13 people died in Austria, France and Italy by Aug 19. In Portugal and Spain, huge wildfires have forced thousands to leave their homes.
In the US, more than 80 percent of the west is in drought, up from just 20 percent in 2021.Three-quarters of farmers in these areas have stopped growing food.
In China, the heat has hit the south since June. The duration (持续时间) of this year’s high temperatures will break the 62-day record in 2013, becoming the longest heat wave in 61 years.
Extreme weather events are not only killing people and destroying homes. They also drive more people into hunger. Millions in East Africa have little food to eat today, according to the World Health Organization. For four years, there wasn’t enough rain during its rainy seasons and the land was too dry to grow food.
Extreme weather has also made 218 of the known 375 infectious diseases (传染病) more serious, including malaria, cholera and anthrax, according to the journal Nature Climate Change. As viruses (病毒) try to adapt to (适应) higher temperatures, they become stronger and harder to kill.
13. What is causing extreme weather events worldwide, according to the passage
A. Wildfires. B. Droughts.
C. Greenhouse gas emissions from human activities. D. Heat waves.
14. What are Paragraphs 3-5 mainly about
A. The countries that suffer from extreme weather the most.
B. The number of people who died from extreme weather.
C. The causes of different types of extreme weather.
D. The effects of extreme weather in different areas.
15. What point of view do the underlined sentences support
A. Extreme weather events are killing people.
B. Extreme weather events are destroying homes.
C. Extreme weather events drive more people into hunger.
D. Extreme weather events badly influence people’s life.
16. How does extreme weather make diseases more serious
A. It causes viruses to become stronger.
B. It weakens people’s health.
C. It offers more food to viruses and serious diseases.
D. It increases the number of infectious diseases.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Dealing with anger
Doctors say anger can be very harmful, unless you learn how to deal with it. So what exactly do you know about anger 17 Some people express anger openly in a proper way. Others cry with anger or shout loudly.
But there are still some people keeping their anger inside. They can’t or will not express it. 18 But many doctors think it is more dangerous for a person’s health than expressing anger. They say that when a person is angry, some hormones (荷尔蒙) come out of the brain. They speed the heart rate and raise blood pressure or sugar into the blood. As a result, the person feels excited and ready to act.
So are there any ways 19 They think the first step is to realize that you are angry and to know the real cause of the anger. Then decide whether the cause is serious. If it is, they say, “ 20 You should wait until you have cooled down and you are able to express yourself in a proper way.” Doctors say that another good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. Humor can help you deal with anger better.
A. They try not to show anger. B. Humor can help you deal with anger better. C. Do not express your anger while you are angry. D. We all feel angry from time to time and express anger in some way. E. Doctors say one way is learning how to deal with anger.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ashley was outspoken and fashionable in my school. I looked up to her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even 21 art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted in her group.
One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to get seats for our group at the dining hall. Focusing on my homework, I didn’t notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were 22 .
I listened silently. “She’s such a loser,” one girl said.
Another girl added, “Ashley, she 23 follows you, trying to copy you.”
“I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we’re best friends.” The once familiar voice sounded so 24 and strange.
I was mortified (感到屈辱的). My hands were shaking. I couldn’t help crying sadly. I felt heart-broken for the very first time. How did this happen I 25 we were friends.
I ran home. My mother just held me while I cried for hours. The advice she gave was so simple, and I had heard it a million times. “Just be yourself and people will like you for 26 you are.” This time it became so profound (深刻的). Then and there I 27 to find myself back. That was exactly what I did.
Over the next month, I went through a lot of 28 . I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class with them, and took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own 29 and never again followed the crowd.
I had an amazing school year. When I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite (尽管) the pain I felt that day, it was a 30 they had given me.
21. A. ordered B. avoided C. took D. compared
22. A. thinking about B. talking about C. waiting for D. asking for
23. A. once B. always C. hardly D. never
24. A. serious B. special C. weak D. cold
25. A. found B. apologized C. realized D. thought
26. A. where B. what C. how D. who
27. A. failed B. forgot C. decided D. continued
28. A. pains B. doubts C. changes D. troubles
29. A. skills B. habits C. projects D. opinions
30. A. choice B. surprise C. gift D. promise
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. The first Chinese paper lanterns 31 (invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were 32 (wide) used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become 33 tradition that both big cities and small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival.
The material s for making lanterns are simple. People can make bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk 34 (be) the main materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on 35 (they). The traditional lantern 36 (cover) by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper at night. That is really Chinese style. The most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏). They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good 37 (wish). In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different meanings.
People 38 (usual) light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, and enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival. Happiness and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds 39 celebrations. Lanterns have become the national 40 (proud) in China.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文， 然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Boredom (无聊) is something that we all have experienced. Its basic meaning is “the state of being bored”. We experience boredom when we have nothing to do like standing at a bus stop and waiting for a bus. And when we do the same task over and over again, we also get bored.
Boredom isn’t good or bad. What matters are the choices that we make. How can boredom be good for us Just consider boredom as a “time-out” to clear your mind. This time can be used to create reflection, and discover new thoughts and possibilities.
1. It helps inspire creativity (激发创造力).
When you let yourself to be bored, you make your mind wander (走神) and rest at the same time. Giving your mind a break can inspire creativity.
2. It helps increase self-reflection (自我反思)．
Being bored gives your mind a quiet space to think and reflect on your emotions and thoughts. Self-reflection can help you understand yourself better and make improvements.
3. __________________
Boredom gives us time and energy to pay attention to something different and new. You may discover a new hobby that you’ll enjoy learning. So it can make your boredom interesting!
Learning how to make use of boredom is one way to make sure you never get bored. Boredom can be good for you. When boredom appears, it lets your mind to break for a while. Let it reflect on what it is and what is needed.
41. When do we get bored (One example is OK.)
42. To make boredom good for us, what can we consider it as
43. What can be the subtitle (小标题) of the third advantage
44. Do you think boredom is good or bad Why Write 30 words or more.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 亲爱的同学们，课余时间、周末、假期，你们通常都是怎样度过的呢 请以“My Free Time”为题，写一篇英语短文。
信息提示：
（1）参加运动，强身健体；（2）娱乐活动，放松心情；（3）做家务，帮助父母；（4）课外阅读，开拓视野。
要点：
（1）根据信息提示，把握要点，适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不能出现真实人名及校名。
（3）词数为80—100，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
My Free Time
I have lots of things to do in my free time. _________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
九年级英语参考答案
听力
1—5 EACDB 6—10 ACCAB 11—15 BAACB
16. September 28th 17. 30 18. chance 19. kindness 20. East South
笔答
1—4 BDAC 5—8 BADC
9—12 CACC 13—16 CDCA 17—20 DAEC
21—25 CBBDD 26—30 DCCDC
31. were invented 32. widely 33. a 34. are 35. them
36. is covered 37. wishes 38. usually 39. of 40. pride
41. When we have nothing to do. / When we do the same task over and over again.
42. A time-out to clear our mind. / We can consider boredom as a time-out to clear our mind.
43. It helps discover new hobbies.
44. I think it’s good. Because I consider boredom as a time-out to clear my mind. Being bored gives my mind a break to think and reflect on my thoughts. It also gives me time and energy to pay attention to something different and new. (此题答案不唯一表述合理即可)
45.略
My Free Time
I have lots of things to do in my free time. During weekends, holidays, and after school, I engage in various activities to make the most of my leisure moments.
Firstly, I am a strong advocate of a healthy lifestyle, so I often participate in sports to keep myself fit. Whether it’s playing soccer with friends or going for a jog in the nearby park, physical activities help me maintain a robust and energetic body.
For relaxation, I enjoy entertaining activities. Watching movies, playing video games, or even just listening to music are some of my favorite pastimes. These activities allow me to unwind and escape from the pressures of daily life.
In addition to personal enjoyment, I also contribute to my household by assisting with chores. Doing household tasks not only helps me build a sense of responsibility but also supports my parents, making our home a more harmonious place.
Furthermore, I believe in the power of knowledge, so I dedicate some of my free time to extracurricular reading. Exploring books from various genres broadens my perspective and enhances my understanding of the world. It’s a fulfilling way to invest my time, combining leisure with intellectual growth.
In conclusion, my free time is a precious resource that I use wisely to balance physical activities, entertainment, household responsibilities, and continuous learning. This diverse approach ensures that my leisure hours are not only enjoyable but also contribute positively to my personal development.
My Free Time
I make the most of my free time in diverse ways. Engaging in sports like soccer and jogging keeps me fit, while activities like watching movies and playing video games help me relax. I also contribute to my family by assisting with household chores, fostering a sense of responsibility. Moreover, I dedicate time to extracurricular reading, broadening my perspective and expanding my knowledge. By balancing physical activities, entertainment, chores, and learning, I ensure that my free time is both enjoyable and contributes positively to my personal development.
My Free Time
In my free time, I like to do different things. I play sports like soccer and go jogging to stay healthy. For fun, I watch movies and play video games. I help my family by doing chores at home, which makes me feel responsible. I also read books to learn new things and understand more about the world. By doing sports, having fun, doing chores, and reading, I make sure my free time is enjoyable and helps me become a better person.
My Free Time
In my free time, I stay active by playing sports such as soccer and going for a jog to stay healthy. For relaxation, I enjoy watching movies and playing video games. I also help my family by doing household chores, which makes me feel responsible. Additionally, I spend time reading books to learn more about the world and broaden my perspective. By balancing sports, entertainment, chores, and reading, I make sure my free time is enjoyable and helps me grow as a person.
My Free Time
During my free time, I engage in various activities to keep things interesting. Playing sports, like soccer and jogging, helps me stay healthy and active. For entertainment, I enjoy watching movies and playing video games. Additionally, I contribute to my family by doing household chores, which gives me a sense of responsibility. Reading books in my spare moments helps me learn and understand more about the world. By combining sports, entertainment, chores, and reading, I make sure my free time is both enjoyable and beneficial for personal growth. It’s a simple and balanced approach to make the most of my leisure hours.

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