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2023-2024学年安徽省合肥市庐江县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、短对话理解
略
二、单项填空 从每小题所给的人 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分）﹣ Did you see film The Wandering Earth last weekend？
﹣ Yes， it's exciting film!（　　）
A．a； the B．the； an C．a； an D．the； the
11．（1分）—I got a message saying my phone number won a prize.
—Too good to be true.Don't ______ it.（　　）
A．choose B．fall C．point D．believe
12．（1分）My little son won't go to sleep ______ I tell him a story every night．（　　）
A．when B．if C．unless D．because
13．（1分）—Does Liu Jun sing as ______ as Lin Tao？
一No.Lin Tao sings ______ than him.（　　）
A．well；better B．good；better
C．better；well D．better；better
14．（1分）—Elephants are big，but they can move ______ and make little sound.
—Oh，I can't believe it.（　　）
A．seriously B．quietly C．clearly D．loudly
15．（1分）You will see many children playing games in the park if it ______ on weekends.（　　）
A．doesn't rain B．rains
C．will rain D．won't rain
16．（1分）He left a job in the city to ______ farming in the countryside.（　　）
A．put up B．grow up C．take up D．get up
17．（1分）—______ has different ideas about the same thing.
—You are right.There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand peoples eyes.（　　）
A．Nothing B．Someone C．Anything D．Everyone
18．（1分）﹣To keep healthy，______ should I exercise？
﹣At least three times a week.（　　）
A．how far B．how long C．how often D．how many
19．（1分）—I'm sorry.I can't go shopping with you tomorrow.
—That's all right.______（　　）
A．It's up to you.
B．Maybe another time.
C．Catch you then.
D．I can't stand it.
三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）Students learn their lessons in class.They sit in the classroom and （1）　 　 their teachers.This is a way of learning.Is this the only way for students to learn？Of course not.There is（2）　 　 way to learn.That is to teach （3）　 　.For example，（4）　 　 you cannot remember anything when you are doing your homework，what will you do？You can look at your book to （5）　 　 the answer.
How to teach yourself？The first thing you must do is reading.Read something you are （6）　 　.The second is that you must ask yourself questions or ask other people.A clever student is usually（7）　 　 at asking questions.The third is to answer the questions yourself by （8）　 　hard，by reading books，and sometimes by asking other people.These are the ways of teaching yourself.If you （9）　 　 like these for a long time，you are sure to make great （10）　 　 in your study.
（1）A.learn about B.hear about C.listen to D.talk about
（2）A.other B.another C.the other D.others
（3）A.yourself B.you C.my D.mine
（4）A.because B.if C.unless D.how
（5）A.look B.ask C.use D.get
（6）A.bored with B.tired of C.interested in D.serious about
（7）A.well B.bad C.badly D.good
（8）A.thinking B.speaking C.writing D.listening
（9）A.hardly ever do B.stay away from C.keep doing D.stop doing
（10）A.information B.success C.questions D.problems
21．（10分）More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today.However，things are different in Malawi（马拉维）.Bikes are the most（1）　 　 in this African country.Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi.People use them to（2）　 　heavy things.They also use bikes to carry people， （3）　 　tourists.These years，taking a "bicycle taxi" to（4）　 　 Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world.
If you go to Malawi，you will find a lot of bike taxis（5）　 　on the sides of the roads.The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers（乘客）to sit （6）　 　.You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost.
Alice is a 21﹣year﹣old student from Canada.She（7）　 　 the special bike riding a lot. "I really like the bike taxi， "she says. "It's easy and （8）　 　. " Alice usually pays just ＄1 for going shopping in town.
28﹣year﹣old Panijira Khomb（9）　 　 to ride a bike taxi two years ago.The young man enjoys this （10）　 　. "I used to make boats for a living，but that's a hard job.Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don't mind carrying heavy people， "he says.
（1） A．expensive B．beautiful C．crowded D．popular
（2） A．sell B．describe C．carry D．show
（3） A．especially B．suddenly C．really D．quietly
（4） A．turn on B．travel around C．find out D．point at
（5） A．hiding B．lifting C．rising D．waiting
（6） A．on B．in C．with D．up
（7） A．improves B．gets C．beats D．enjoys
（8） A．noisy B．rich C．cheap D．expensive
（9） A．wished B．began C．stopped D．promised
（10） A．act B．area C．job D．attention
四、补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
22．（5分）Helen：What do you want to do tonight，Gina？
Gina：I don't know.（1）　 　
Helen：Soap operas？What do you hope to learn from them？
Gina：Nothing.（2）　 　I am tired these days.
Helen：That's a good way to relax.
Gina（3）　 　
Helen：I plan to watch game shows.
Gina：（4）　 　
Helen：Because I think they're exciting.
Gina：Why don't you play some sports？It's more exciting.
Helen：（5）　 　And it can make me healthy，too.
A.Why do you want to watch them？ B.I watch game shows on Sunday. C.That s a good idea. D.When do you watch soap operas？ E.What about you？ F.Maybe I will watch soap operas. G.I just want to relax.
五、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）
Welcome to Hefei Wildlife Park Meet the lovely animals in the zoo. The tigers from India are waiting to meet you. The giraffes from Zambia are here to look down on you. The monkeys from Mount Emei want to throw things at you. The birds from all over the world can sing wonderful songs to you. Opening hours：9 ：00～16：30 on weekdays 9 ：00～18 ：00 at weekends Prices：100 yuan for adults（成人） Half price for children shorter than 1.4 m Learn more information about animals at www..cn.
（1）Where are the giraffes from？ 　 　
A.India.
B.Zambia.
C.Mount Emei.
D.Nanjing.
（2）Jack is 1.35 meters tall.He is going to visit the zoo with his father.How much do they need to pay？ 　 　
A.50 yuan.
B.100 yuan.
C.150 yuan.
D.200 yuan.
（3）When can people visit the zoo？ 　 　
A.At 17 ：00 on Monday.
B.At 7 ：00 on Friday.
C.At 7：00 on Saturday.
D.At 9：30 on Sunday.
24．（8分）Which color do you think will be popular in the future？
Some people think blue will be popular because blue means peace and kindness.Everybody in the world hates war.Blue will make people remember to keep the world peaceful.
Other people think green will be popular because they think green is the color of nature.Now the environmental problem is very serious.People in the world are thinking more about how to look after the environment.When people wear green clothes，they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment better.
Yellow will be another popular color.Why will it be popular？People are very busy these days because they have a lot to do.Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed.
Most people think black will be the most popular color.It always looks cool，and men often show off their social positions（社会地位） by using this color.
（1）People think blue means 　 　.
A.nature
B.peace and kindness
C.good luck
D.war
（2）People like yellow because 　 　.
A.it means wealth
B.it looks cool
C.it makes people feel relaxed
D.it is the color of the sun
（3）The underlined phrase "show off" in the last paragraph means 　 　.
A.预示
B.期待
C.代表
D.炫耀
（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.Popular colors in the future.
B.Colors and good luck.
C.Colors and the environment.
D.How to keep the world peaceful.
25．（8分）I went to England last year.I enjoyed my stay，and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life.
For example，you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to，you can just use their first names.
One day，we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together.Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 ：00 pm.We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake.In England，you usually drink tea with milk.So I tried to drink tea with milk，too.
Fish and chips is traditional food in England.You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street，or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers!It is delicious.
At the bus stop，you must not push your way onto the bus.You need to stand in a line and wait your turn.Sometimes people are slow to get on a bus.
Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder，smile politely（礼貌地） and say， "Excuse me!Are you waiting for this bus？"He was really polite.
（1）When can we use someone's first name in England？ 　 　
A.When we know each other better.
B.When we meet for the second time.
C.When we meet for the first time.
D.When we don't know someone.
（2）What's afternoon tea like in England？ 　 　
A.It's just a drink.
B.It's not just a drink but a light meal.
C.It's not just a drink but a party.
D.It's just a meal.
（3）What do we need to do at the bus station ？ 　 　
A.Push our way on the bus.
B.Touch a young man on the shoulder.
C.Stand in a line and wait our turn.
D.Buy fish and chips.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.The writer went to England two years ago.
B.It's not important for you to wait for your turn at the bus stop.
C.They usually drink tea with nothing.
D.Fish and chips is traditional food in England.
26．（6分）Winter is here.In many Chinese cities，the weather is freezing cold.Have you put on your winter coats，gloves and qiuku？
Qiuku is a kind of long underwear ﹣it is also called " thermal underwear "（保暖内衣） .It keeps people warm in the coldest months of the year.Because of its pronunciation（发音） in Chinese，English﹣speaking people call it "chill cool".
In fact，in western countries people also wear long underwear，like qiuku.They call them "long johns".Some people think they are named after John Sullivan，a famous British boxer（拳击手）.He wore clothing that looked like long underwear while boxing.
But long johns are not very popular among young people in these countries，they think they are not cool.They may think they will be fine without them，since they won't be outside for very long.
However，doctors may advise you to forget your pride and wear qiuku in winter，or you may get arthritis（关节炎） easily.
（1）Why do people put on qiuku in winter？ 　 　
A.Because they think qiuku is cool.
B.Because they get arthritis.
C.Because the weather is freezing cold.
D.Because of the pronunciation.
（2）Western "long johns" might get the name 　 　.
A.from a British boxer
B.because they are long
C.from the pronunciation of qiuku
D.from young people
（3）What can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Don't Wear Fashionable Clothes
B.A Kind of "Thermal Underwear"
C.Put on Your Winter Coats
D.Wear "Chill Cool" to Keep Warm
27．（6分）My interest in cooking started when I was ll，partly thanks to my mother.She didn't really like cooking and when she did cook，I didn't like her food.Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this，so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.
During a year，I cooked most of its recipes（食谱） and was ready for a bigger challenge（挑战）.I wanted to make my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family.My parents allowed（允许） me to build a test kitchen.I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill（技艺） improved quickly.Later，my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home.Now as a teen chef（主厨），I have also cooked in top﹣class restaurants around the country.I am not doing it for money，but because I love cooking.
Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well，your dream will come to you.
（1）What made the writer start to cook？ 　 　
A.His parents wish.
B.The information about cooking on TV.
C.The teacher's advice.
D.His mother s delicious food.
（2）After cooking most of the recipes in the cookbook，the writer wanted to 　 　.
A.make new dishes of his own
B.write his cookbook
C.take cooking lessons
D.open a restaurant
（3）What is important for the writer？ 　 　
A.Finding a good job.
B.Making lots of money.
C.Being famous.
D.Doing what he loves.
七、阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）
28．（6分）Have you ever thought about what you are going to be when you grow up？Many people think we can have only one job in our life.We all know that this is not true.But quite a few people think this way.However，there are many examples where people became successful after changing their jobs later in life.
J.K.Rowling，the writer of the famous novel Harry Potter，was a school teacher before writing books.In fact，she was out of work before the first Harry Potter came out.
The famous 19th century artist Vincent Van Gogh was a painter from the beginning.He once worked as an art salesman and later become a preacher（牧师）.It was only ten years before he died that he decided to become an artist.
Jobs are always open to change，the most important thing is to find what you are really good at or what you really want to do.Once you find the interest，it's all a matter of how hard you work.
（1）What do many people think of jobs？ （不超过15个词） 　 　
（2）What was J.K.Rowling before she began writing books？ （不超过5 个词） 　 　
（3）What is the most important thing to find the right job？（不超过20个词） 　 　
八、单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
29．（1分）Jim got the first place in the final exam.It's the r 　 　（结果） of his hard work.
30．（1分）What h 　 　（发生） to that kid？I just saw him crying.
31．（1分）It's n 　 　（正常的） for us to have problems in life.
32．（1分）Some resolutions have to do with how to i 　 　（提升） yourself.
33．（1分）Everyone should play a r 　 　（角色） in saving the earth.
九、书面表达
34．（20分）假设你是李华，寒假将至，你的笔友 Kevin 打算来庐江旅行，请根据表格中的内容给他推荐一些好的去处吧。
The best Name Reasons
Park Huanbi Park close to the hotels，beautiful flowers
Theater Lujiang Theater big screens，comfortable seats
Shopping mall Fangyuanhui fashionable clothes，good service and delicious food
写作要求：
（1）词数80﹣100。 （开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
Dear Kevin，
I am happy to know that you are taking a trip to Lujiang soon.________
If you come to Lujiang，I'm sure you'll have a good time.
Yours，
Li Hua
2023-2024学年安徽省合肥市庐江县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
短对话理解
略
信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9．（5分）
School Reading Day
Where In the Students Center.
When At 9 o'clock this（1）　　morning.
What ●Each student will share his or her（2）　　of favorite books. ●Students will spend 30 minutes（3）　　. ●Teachers will share the（4）　　 experience about choosing books. ●Take group（5）　　 together.
【解答】略
单项填空 从每小题所给的人 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分）﹣ Did you see film The Wandering Earth last weekend？
﹣ Yes， it's exciting film!（　　）
A．a； the B．the； an C．a； an D．the； the
【解答】a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，泛指某类人或事物中的"一个 "，the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那"，放在可数名词和不可数名词前；The Wandering Earth是电影的名字，所以用the film特指这部电影；第二句虽然也提到film，但此处是为了感叹电影激动人心， exciting是以元音音素开头用an，所以答案应为the；an。
故选：B。
11．（1分）—I got a message saying my phone number won a prize.
—Too good to be true.Don't ______ it.（　　）
A．choose B．fall C．point D．believe
【解答】A.选择；B.落下；C.指向；D.相信。根据Too good to be true（太好了不可能是真的）可知，不要相信。
故选：D。
12．（1分）My little son won't go to sleep ______ I tell him a story every night．（　　）
A．when B．if C．unless D．because
【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是每天晚上我如果不给我的小儿子讲一个故事的话，他是不会睡觉的．故选C除非，如果不．A何时，B如果，D因为．
13．（1分）—Does Liu Jun sing as ______ as Lin Tao？
一No.Lin Tao sings ______ than him.（　　）
A．well；better B．good；better
C．better；well D．better；better
【解答】well好地，副词原级；good好的，形容词原级；better更好地，比较级；第一空是副词原级修饰动词sing，as...as和……一样……；由than可知第二空是比较级。
故选：A。
14．（1分）—Elephants are big，but they can move ______ and make little sound.
—Oh，I can't believe it.（　　）
A．seriously B．quietly C．clearly D．loudly
【解答】A.认真地；B.安静地；轻声地；C.清楚地；D.大声地。根据make little sound（几乎不发出声）可知，它可以悄悄移动。
故选：B。
15．（1分）You will see many children playing games in the park if it ______ on weekends.（　　）
A．doesn't rain B．rains
C．will rain D．won't rain
【解答】分析句意应为"如果周末不下雨，你会看到许多孩子在公园里玩游戏"条件从要用句否定式。结合句意可知这是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，if从句用一般现在时。A一般现在时的否定形式；B一般现在时；C一般将来时；D一般将来时的否定形式。
故选：A。
16．（1分）He left a job in the city to ______ farming in the countryside.（　　）
A．put up B．grow up C．take up D．get up
【解答】put up张贴，悬挂；grow up成长；take up开始从事，占据；get up起床，都是动词短语。根据前面的left a job in the city （离开城里的工作）可知，后面的意思为"开始去农村务农"，要填"开始"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
17．（1分）—______ has different ideas about the same thing.
—You are right.There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand peoples eyes.（　　）
A．Nothing B．Someone C．Anything D．Everyone
【解答】nothing没有什么；someone某人；anything任何事情；everyone每个人。根据You are right.There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand peoples eyes.（你说得对。一千个人眼中有一千个哈姆雷特。）可知，每个人对同一件事都有不同的看法，因此选Everyone符合题意。
故选：D。
18．（1分）﹣To keep healthy，______ should I exercise？
﹣At least three times a week.（　　）
A．how far B．how long C．how often D．how many
【解答】How far多远，提问距离；How long多长时间，提问时间段；How often多久一次，提问频率；How many 多少，提问可数名词复数。根据答句At least three times a week.（每周至少三次）可知问句提问频率。
故选：C。
19．（1分）—I'm sorry.I can't go shopping with you tomorrow.
—That's all right.______（　　）
A．It's up to you.
B．Maybe another time.
C．Catch you then.
D．I can't stand it.
【解答】A那取决于你。B也许下次。C到时候见。D我不能忍受。根据I'm sorry.I can't go shopping with you tomorrow.（对不起。明天我不能和你去购物。）可知此处表示下一次再约。
故选：B。
完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）Students learn their lessons in class.They sit in the classroom and （1）　C　 their teachers.This is a way of learning.Is this the only way for students to learn？Of course not.There is（2）　B　 way to learn.That is to teach （3）　A　.For example，（4）　B　 you cannot remember anything when you are doing your homework，what will you do？You can look at your book to （5）　D　 the answer.
How to teach yourself？The first thing you must do is reading.Read something you are （6）　C　.The second is that you must ask yourself questions or ask other people.A clever student is usually（7）　D　 at asking questions.The third is to answer the questions yourself by （8）　A　hard，by reading books，and sometimes by asking other people.These are the ways of teaching yourself.If you （9）　C　 like these for a long time，you are sure to make great （10）　B　 in your study.
（1）A.learn about B.hear about C.listen to D.talk about
（2）A.other B.another C.the other D.others
（3）A.yourself B.you C.my D.mine
（4）A.because B.if C.unless D.how
（5）A.look B.ask C.use D.get
（6）A.bored with B.tired of C.interested in D.serious about
（7）A.well B.bad C.badly D.good
（8）A.thinking B.speaking C.writing D.listening
（9）A.hardly ever do B.stay away from C.keep doing D.stop doing
（10）A.information B.success C.questions D.problems
【解答】（1）考查动词词组。句意：他们坐在教室里听老师讲课。A了解；B听说；C听；D谈论。根据句意和their teachers可知此处指听老师讲课。故选C。
（2）考查代词。句意：还有另一种学习的方式。A其它的，后面加名词复数；B三者或以上中的另一个，后面加名词单数；C两者中的另一个；D其它的，后面不能加名词。根据way是单数可排除AD。根据句意可知此处范围超过三者。故选B。
（3）考查反身代词。句意：那就是自学。A你自己；B你；C我的，形容词性物主代词；D名词性物主代词。teach oneself自学，固定短语。故选A。
（4）考查连词。句意：比如，如果你做作业时什么都不记得，你会怎么做呢？A因为；B如果；C除非；D如何。根据句意可知此处是条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：你可以查书找答案。A看；B问；C使用；D得到。根据句意可知此处指看书以获得答案。故选D。
（6）考查固定短语。句意：阅读自己感兴趣的东西。A对......厌烦；B对......疲倦；C对......感兴趣；D对......认真。根据句意可知此处指读自己感兴趣的内容。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：聪明的学生通常善于问问题。A好地，副词；B坏的，形容词；C糟糕地，副词；D好的，形容词。be good at擅长，固定短语。故选D。
（8）考查动名词。句意：第三，通过仔细思考，阅读或者问别人问题，做到自己回答问题。A思考；B说；C写；D听。根据句意和hard可知此处指认真思考。故选A。
（9）考查固定短语。句意：如果你坚持这些很长时间，你肯定会在学习上取得巨大成功。A几乎不；B远离；C坚持做；D停止做。根据句意可知坚持才能成功。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：如果你坚持这些很长时间，你肯定会在学习上取得巨大成功。A信息；B成功；C问题；D问题。根据句意make和in可知此处表示"在......取得成功"。故选B。
21．（10分）More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today.However，things are different in Malawi（马拉维）.Bikes are the most（1）　D　 in this African country.Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi.People use them to（2）　C　heavy things.They also use bikes to carry people， （3）　A　tourists.These years，taking a "bicycle taxi" to（4）　B　 Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world.
If you go to Malawi，you will find a lot of bike taxis（5）　D　on the sides of the roads.The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers（乘客）to sit （6）　A　.You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost.
Alice is a 21﹣year﹣old student from Canada.She（7）　D　 the special bike riding a lot. "I really like the bike taxi， "she says. "It's easy and （8）　C　. " Alice usually pays just ＄1 for going shopping in town.
28﹣year﹣old Panijira Khomb（9）　B　 to ride a bike taxi two years ago.The young man enjoys this （10）　C　. "I used to make boats for a living，but that's a hard job.Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don't mind carrying heavy people， "he says.
（1） A．expensive B．beautiful C．crowded D．popular
（2） A．sell B．describe C．carry D．show
（3） A．especially B．suddenly C．really D．quietly
（4） A．turn on B．travel around C．find out D．point at
（5） A．hiding B．lifting C．rising D．waiting
（6） A．on B．in C．with D．up
（7） A．improves B．gets C．beats D．enjoys
（8） A．noisy B．rich C．cheap D．expensive
（9） A．wished B．began C．stopped D．promised
（10） A．act B．area C．job D．attention
【解答】（1）D.考查形容词。A.expensive昂贵的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.crowded拥挤的；D.popular受欢迎的；根据"Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi"骑自行车是马拉维的一种生活方式，可知自行车在这个非洲国家是最受欢迎。故选D。
（2）C.考查动词。A.sell卖；B.describe描述；C.carry运送；D.show展示；根据语境，可知人们用它们来运送重的东西，因此选carry。故选C。
（3）A.考查副词。A.especially尤其；B.suddenly突然地；C.really真正地；D.quietly安静地；根据"They also use bikes to carry people"他们用自行车载人，再结合下文"bicycle taxi"自行车出租车，可知尤其用自行车运送乘客。故选A。
（4）B.考查短语。A.turn on打开；B.travel around周游；C.find out查明；D.point at指向；根据上文，自行车可以载人，尤其是乘客，可知这些年来，乘坐"自行车出租车"周游马拉维已经成为来自世界各地游客的热门选择，因此选travel around符合题意。故选B。
（5）D.考查动词。A.hiding隐藏；B.lifting举起；C.rising上升；D.waiting等待；根据"on the sides of the roads"在路边，可知是自行车出租车在路边等待，因此选waiting。故选D。
（6）A.考查介词。A.on在...上面；B.in在...里面；C.with和；D.up向上；根据句意，骑车人使自行车让乘客坐上去很舒适，坐在自行车上，要用介词on。故选A。
（7）D.考查动词。A.improves提高；B.gets得到；C.beats打败；D.enjoys享受；根据"I really like the bike taxi"我真得很喜欢自行车出租车，可知她很喜欢乘坐这辆特别的自行车，因此选enjoys。故选D。
（8）C.考查形容词。A.noisy喧闹的；B.rich富有的；C.cheap便宜的；D.expensive昂贵的；根据"Alice usually pays just ＄1 for going shopping in town"爱丽丝到城里去购物通常只花一美元，可知这种自行车非常便宜，因此选cheap。故选C。
（9）B.考查动词。A.wished希望；B.began开始；C.stopped停止；D.promised承诺；根据"I used to make boats for a living，but that's a hard job"我以前靠造船谋生，但那是份辛苦的工作，可知他两年前开始骑自行车出租。故选B。
（10）C.考查名词。A.act行为；B.area地区；C.job工作；D.attention注意力；根据上文，28岁的Panijira Khomb两年前开始干骑自行车出租的工作，可知此处是指这份工作，因此选job。故选C。
补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
22．（5分）Helen：What do you want to do tonight，Gina？
Gina：I don't know.（1）　F　
Helen：Soap operas？What do you hope to learn from them？
Gina：Nothing.（2）　G　I am tired these days.
Helen：That's a good way to relax.
Gina（3）　E　
Helen：I plan to watch game shows.
Gina：（4）　A　
Helen：Because I think they're exciting.
Gina：Why don't you play some sports？It's more exciting.
Helen：（5）　C　And it can make me healthy，too.
A.Why do you want to watch them？ B.I watch game shows on Sunday. C.That s a good idea. D.When do you watch soap operas？ E.What about you？ F.Maybe I will watch soap operas. G.I just want to relax.
【解答】（1）结合下文Soap operas？（肥皂剧？）可知提到了肥皂剧，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"可能我会观看肥皂剧。"故选F。
（2）结合下文I am tired these days.（这些天我很累。）可知很累，想放松，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我只是想放松。"故选G。
（3）结合下文I plan to watch game shows.（我打算观看娱乐节目。）可知是打算，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你呢？"故选E。
（4）结合下文Because I think they're exciting.（因为我觉得它们让人兴奋。）可知表明了原因，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你为什么想观看它们？"故选A。
（5）结合上文Why don't you play some sports？It's more exciting.（你为什么不做些运动呢？它更令人兴奋。）可知是提建议，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"那是一个好主意。"故选C。
阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）
Welcome to Hefei Wildlife Park Meet the lovely animals in the zoo. The tigers from India are waiting to meet you. The giraffes from Zambia are here to look down on you. The monkeys from Mount Emei want to throw things at you. The birds from all over the world can sing wonderful songs to you. Opening hours：9 ：00～16：30 on weekdays 9 ：00～18 ：00 at weekends Prices：100 yuan for adults（成人） Half price for children shorter than 1.4 m Learn more information about animals at www..cn.
（1）Where are the giraffes from？ 　B　
A.India.
B.Zambia.
C.Mount Emei.
D.Nanjing.
（2）Jack is 1.35 meters tall.He is going to visit the zoo with his father.How much do they need to pay？ 　C　
A.50 yuan.
B.100 yuan.
C.150 yuan.
D.200 yuan.
（3）When can people visit the zoo？ 　D　
A.At 17 ：00 on Monday.
B.At 7 ：00 on Friday.
C.At 7：00 on Saturday.
D.At 9：30 on Sunday.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The giraffes from Zambia are here to look down on you.（来自赞比亚的长颈鹿在这里俯视着你。）可知，长颈鹿来自赞比亚。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Prices：100 yuan for adults（成人）Half price for children shorter than 1.4 m（价格：成人100元，身高1.4米以下儿童半价）可知，杰克身高1.35米。他打算和他爸爸一起去动物园。他们需要付150元。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Opening hours：9 ：00～16：30 on weekdays 9 ：00～18 ：00 at weekends（开放时间：工作日9：00 ～16：30，周末9：00 ～ 18：00）可知，D选项在其时间范围内。故选D。
24．（8分）Which color do you think will be popular in the future？
Some people think blue will be popular because blue means peace and kindness.Everybody in the world hates war.Blue will make people remember to keep the world peaceful.
Other people think green will be popular because they think green is the color of nature.Now the environmental problem is very serious.People in the world are thinking more about how to look after the environment.When people wear green clothes，they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment better.
Yellow will be another popular color.Why will it be popular？People are very busy these days because they have a lot to do.Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed.
Most people think black will be the most popular color.It always looks cool，and men often show off their social positions（社会地位） by using this color.
（1）People think blue means 　B　.
A.nature
B.peace and kindness
C.good luck
D.war
（2）People like yellow because 　C　.
A.it means wealth
B.it looks cool
C.it makes people feel relaxed
D.it is the color of the sun
（3）The underlined phrase "show off" in the last paragraph means 　D　.
A.预示
B.期待
C.代表
D.炫耀
（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　A　
A.Popular colors in the future.
B.Colors and good luck.
C.Colors and the environment.
D.How to keep the world peaceful.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Some people think blue will be popular because blue means peace and kindness.（有些人认为蓝色会受欢迎，因为蓝色意味着和平和善良。）可知，人们认为蓝色意味着和平与善良。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed.（黄色是一种柔和的颜色，它能让人感到放松。）可知，人们喜欢黄色，是因为它让人感到放松。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句It always looks cool，and men often show off their social positions（社会地位）by using this color.（它总是看起来很酷，男人经常用这种颜色来......他们的社会地位。）结合选项可知，是指男人经常用黑色来炫耀他们的社会地位。所以show off意为"炫耀"。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Which color do you think will be popular in the future？（你认为未来哪种颜色会流行？）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了未来可能会流行的颜色及其原因。故选A。
25．（8分）I went to England last year.I enjoyed my stay，and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life.
For example，you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to，you can just use their first names.
One day，we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together.Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 ：00 pm.We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake.In England，you usually drink tea with milk.So I tried to drink tea with milk，too.
Fish and chips is traditional food in England.You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street，or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers!It is delicious.
At the bus stop，you must not push your way onto the bus.You need to stand in a line and wait your turn.Sometimes people are slow to get on a bus.
Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder，smile politely（礼貌地） and say， "Excuse me!Are you waiting for this bus？"He was really polite.
（1）When can we use someone's first name in England？ 　A　
A.When we know each other better.
B.When we meet for the second time.
C.When we meet for the first time.
D.When we don't know someone.
（2）What's afternoon tea like in England？ 　B　
A.It's just a drink.
B.It's not just a drink but a light meal.
C.It's not just a drink but a party.
D.It's just a meal.
（3）What do we need to do at the bus station ？ 　C　
A.Push our way on the bus.
B.Touch a young man on the shoulder.
C.Stand in a line and wait our turn.
D.Buy fish and chips.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　D　
A.The writer went to England two years ago.
B.It's not important for you to wait for your turn at the bus stop.
C.They usually drink tea with nothing.
D.Fish and chips is traditional food in England.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to，you can just use their first names."（当你们更加了解对方，或者当他们要求你这样做时，你可以直接使用他们的名字。）可知当我们更了解对方的时候，可以直接使用他们的名字。可知A"当我们更好地了解彼此时。"符合题意。故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm."（下午茶不只是饮料，而是在下午4点左右的一顿便餐。）可知B"这不仅仅是一杯饮料，而是一顿便餐。"符合题意。故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段"You need to stand in a line and wait your turn."（你需要排队等候。）可知C"排队等候。"符合题意。故选：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"Fish and chips is traditional food in England."（炸鱼薯条是英国的传统食品。）可知D"炸鱼薯条是英国的传统食品。"符合题意。故选：D。
26．（6分）Winter is here.In many Chinese cities，the weather is freezing cold.Have you put on your winter coats，gloves and qiuku？
Qiuku is a kind of long underwear ﹣it is also called " thermal underwear "（保暖内衣） .It keeps people warm in the coldest months of the year.Because of its pronunciation（发音） in Chinese，English﹣speaking people call it "chill cool".
In fact，in western countries people also wear long underwear，like qiuku.They call them "long johns".Some people think they are named after John Sullivan，a famous British boxer（拳击手）.He wore clothing that looked like long underwear while boxing.
But long johns are not very popular among young people in these countries，they think they are not cool.They may think they will be fine without them，since they won't be outside for very long.
However，doctors may advise you to forget your pride and wear qiuku in winter，or you may get arthritis（关节炎） easily.
（1）Why do people put on qiuku in winter？ 　C　
A.Because they think qiuku is cool.
B.Because they get arthritis.
C.Because the weather is freezing cold.
D.Because of the pronunciation.
（2）Western "long johns" might get the name 　A　.
A.from a British boxer
B.because they are long
C.from the pronunciation of qiuku
D.from young people
（3）What can be the best title for the passage？ 　B　
A.Don't Wear Fashionable Clothes
B.A Kind of "Thermal Underwear"
C.Put on Your Winter Coats
D.Wear "Chill Cool" to Keep Warm
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It keeps people warm in the coldest months of the year.（它让人们在一年中最冷的几个月里保持温暖。）可知，人们在冬天穿秋裤是因为秋裤可以保暖。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Some people think they are named after John Sullivan，a famous British boxer（拳击手）.（有些人认为它们是以著名的英国拳击手约翰 沙利文的名字命名的。）可知，西方的名字"long johns"可能以一位英国拳击手命名的。故选A。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段Winter is here.In many Chinese cities，the weather is freezing cold.Have you put on your winter coats，gloves and qiuku？（冬天来了。在中国的许多城市，天气非常寒冷。你穿上冬衣、手套和秋裤了吗？）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了中国和西方国家的秋裤，因此本文的最佳标题为"一种'保暖内衣'"。故选B。
27．（6分）My interest in cooking started when I was ll，partly thanks to my mother.She didn't really like cooking and when she did cook，I didn't like her food.Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this，so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.
During a year，I cooked most of its recipes（食谱） and was ready for a bigger challenge（挑战）.I wanted to make my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family.My parents allowed（允许） me to build a test kitchen.I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill（技艺） improved quickly.Later，my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home.Now as a teen chef（主厨），I have also cooked in top﹣class restaurants around the country.I am not doing it for money，but because I love cooking.
Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well，your dream will come to you.
（1）What made the writer start to cook？ 　B　
A.His parents wish.
B.The information about cooking on TV.
C.The teacher's advice.
D.His mother s delicious food.
（2）After cooking most of the recipes in the cookbook，the writer wanted to 　A　.
A.make new dishes of his own
B.write his cookbook
C.take cooking lessons
D.open a restaurant
（3）What is important for the writer？ 　D　
A.Finding a good job.
B.Making lots of money.
C.Being famous.
D.Doing what he loves.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this，so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.（有一次我在电视上看了一些关于烹饪的节目，我觉得我可以做这个，所以我去了书店，找了我能找到的最大的烹饪书。）可知，是电视上的信息让作者开始做饭。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据During a year，I had produced most of its recipes（食谱）and was ready for a bigger challenge（挑战）.I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family.（在这一年里，我已经完成了大部分的食谱，并准备好迎接更大的挑战。我想创造自己的菜肴，我开始为更多的人做饭，而不仅仅是我的家人。）可知，做完烹饪书中的食谱后，作者打算创造自己的菜肴。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据I am not doing it for the money，but because I love cooking.（我不是为了钱，而是因为我喜欢做饭。）据此推断，对作者来说重要的是做他喜爱的。故选D。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）
28．（6分）Have you ever thought about what you are going to be when you grow up？Many people think we can have only one job in our life.We all know that this is not true.But quite a few people think this way.However，there are many examples where people became successful after changing their jobs later in life.
J.K.Rowling，the writer of the famous novel Harry Potter，was a school teacher before writing books.In fact，she was out of work before the first Harry Potter came out.
The famous 19th century artist Vincent Van Gogh was a painter from the beginning.He once worked as an art salesman and later become a preacher（牧师）.It was only ten years before he died that he decided to become an artist.
Jobs are always open to change，the most important thing is to find what you are really good at or what you really want to do.Once you find the interest，it's all a matter of how hard you work.
（1）What do many people think of jobs？ （不超过15个词） 　They think we can have only one job in our life.　
（2）What was J.K.Rowling before she began writing books？ （不超过5 个词） 　She was a school teacher.　
（3）What is the most important thing to find the right job？（不超过20个词） 　It is to find what you are really good at or what you really want to do.　
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Many people think we can have only one job in our life.（许多人认为我们一生只能做一份工作。）可知，许多人认为我们一生只能做一份工作。故填They think we can have only one job in our life.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段J.K.Rowling，the writer of the famous novel Harry Potter，was a school teacher before writing books.（J.K.Rowling，著名小说《哈利波特》的作者在写书之前是一名学校教师。）可知，J.K.Rowling在开始写书之前是一名学校教师。故填She was a school teacher.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段the most important thing is to find what you are really good at or what you really want to do.（最重要的是找到你真正擅长的或者你真正想做的事情。）可知，最重要的是找到你真正擅长的或者你真正想做的事情。故填It is to find what you are really good at or what you really want to do.
单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
29．（1分）Jim got the first place in the final exam.It's the r 　esult　（结果） of his hard work.
【解答】根据提示"结果"可知，是名词result。由is可知，用单数名词。
故答案为：result。
30．（1分）What h 　appened　（发生） to that kid？I just saw him crying.
【解答】happen发生，根据I just saw him crying.（我刚刚看到他哭了），可知句子是一般过去时。
故答案为：happened。
31．（1分）It's n 　ormal　（正常的） for us to have problems in life.
【解答】根据"我们在生活中遇到问题是......"及首字母提示可知，应该是"正常的"，填形容词normal作表语。
故答案为：normal。
32．（1分）Some resolutions have to do with how to i 　mprove　（提升） yourself.
【解答】improve是动词，意为"提升"，how to do sth为固定搭配，因此填动词原形。
故填：improve。
33．（1分）Everyone should play a r 　ole　（角色） in saving the earth.
【解答】根据提示"角色"可知，是名词role。play a role in doing sth"在做某事时发挥作用"。
故答案为：role。
书面表达
34．（20分）假设你是李华，寒假将至，你的笔友 Kevin 打算来庐江旅行，请根据表格中的内容给他推荐一些好的去处吧。
The best Name Reasons
Park Huanbi Park close to the hotels，beautiful flowers
Theater Lujiang Theater big screens，comfortable seats
Shopping mall Fangyuanhui fashionable clothes，good service and delicious food
写作要求：
（1）词数80﹣100。 （开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
Dear Kevin，
I am happy to know that you are taking a trip to Lujiang soon.________
If you come to Lujiang，I'm sure you'll have a good time.
Yours，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Kevin，
I am happy to know that you are taking a trip to Lujiang soon.First of all，I suggest you go to Huanbi Park.【高分句型一】It is close to the hotels and there are many beautiful flowers.You can have fun there and make lots of friends.（公园） Second，I suggest you go to the Lujiang Theater.There are big screens and comfortable seats.It also has the latest movies and the best service.（电影院） Finally，I suggest you go to Fangyuanhui Shopping Hall.There are fashionable clothes，good service and good food.I hope my advice is helpful to you.【高分句型二】（购物中心）
If you come to Lujiang，I'm sure you'll have a good time.
Yours，
Li Hua

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