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2023-2024外研版八年级上
期末测试题
一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题， 每小题1分，共30分）
A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
( )1. What animal is the government setting up nature parks for
( )2. Which is faster
( )3. What sport does Betty like
( )4. Which city has more tall buildings
( )5. What language does Jenny try to speak
B. 听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6. How did the woman go to work today
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. by underground.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife.
C. Doctor and patient.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8. What does the man want to do
A. To do some reading. B. To play tennis.
C. To watch TV programme.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9. What’s the woman’s problem
A. The hotels are expensive. B. She can’t finish her work on time.
C. The holiday is too short.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10. What does Diana do
A. A driver. B. A student. C. A tour guide.
听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。
( )11. What’s the number of the restaurant
A. 553-2231. B. 553-2213. C. 552-2214.
( )12. What does the woman want
A. A bowl of noodles with pork.
B. A bowl of noodles with beef.
C. A bowl of noodles with egg.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
( )13. What test did Lucy have this morning
A. An English test. B. A maths test. C. A physics test.
( )14. Where do the foreign students come from
A. Japan. B. Singapore. C. China.
( )15. How long will the foreign students stay here
A. For about one month. B. For about two months.
C. For about three months.
C. 听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
听第一段独白, 回答16-20小题。
( )16. The old woman lived with ________.
A. Bill B. her children C. nobody
( )17. The old woman’s house was ________.
A. in a town B. in a village C. in a city
( )18. Bill came back again ________.
A. ten days later B. ten months later C. ten years later
( )19. Bill became ________.
A. a cook B. a farmer C. a worker
( )20. The old woman was ________.
A. sick B. clever C. kind
听第二段独白, 回答21-25小题。
( )21. Why is English important for us
A. Because it’s one of our subjects.
B. Because it’s the first language in the world.
C. Because it’s the most useful language in the world.
( )22. What should you do if you can’t understand what you are listening
to
A. Give it up. B. Keep on listening.
C. Get the help from a teacher.
( )23. What’s the speaker’s advice on reading
A. Listen to the radio. B. Write English words.
C. Read English books and newspapers.
( )24. With whom can we practise English
A. A foreigner. B. A classmate. C. A teacher.
( )25. How many ways of learning English does the speaker tell us
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到的是一段关于伦敦的讲话。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。讲话听两遍。
二、语法填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I went to Australia last summer. It took me 13 hours 31 there. I stayed in the country for 32 months. Australia is a beautiful country. Sydney is one of the 33 cities in Australia. I studied at Padstow North Public School. I had different lessons every day. We did morning exercises every Monday and 34 the Australian National Anthem(国歌) and the school song every Friday.
My grandparents took me to visit some places of interest, such as the Sydney Tower and the Sydney Opera House. To me, Sydney Opera House is the best ever. You 35 look at it from different sides.
It often rained in Sydney, so Grandpa told me to take 36 umbrella every day. One day we went to the Blue Mountain. It 37 when we arrived. There we played in the rain. 38 wonderful day!
It is really an interesting trip and I 39 it forever(永远). Nothing is more enjoyable 40 this trip.
( )31. A. flew B. flying C. fly D. to fly
( )32. A. one and a half B. one half and a
C. one and half D. one halves
( )33. A. beautiful B. more beautiful
C. beautifully D. most beautiful
( )34. A. sing B. sang C. singing D. sings
( )35. A. can B. have to C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
( )36. A. / B. the C. a D. an
( )37. A. rains B. rainy C. was raining D. rain
( )38. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )39. A. remembers B. remembered
C. will remember D. remember
( )40. A. among B. them C. than D. then
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
There was once a swimming pool called Love. Every summer, many children would come and swim there. Love was very 41 that, because she liked children very much.
One day, a group of children from a summer camp went to play in the 42 . All the children were happy and 43 . Some of them were swimming in the pool, while the others 44 jumping and running around the pool. However, Love wasn’t happy 45 . Because there was water around the edge(边缘) of the pool, the ground was 46 and slippery(滑的).
Love decided to do something. She spoke in a loud and serious 47 , “Boys and girls from the summer camp! If you don’t 48 playing near my edge, I will open my mouth and eat you!”
After hearing these scary words, all the children were quiet. The children were scared(害怕的), so they 49 Love’s words and stopped playing near the edge of the pool. Love knew some children 50 not like her anymore, but she believed that she did the right thing to protect them.
( )41. A. anxious about B. sad about
C. worried about D. happy about
( )42. A. pool B. street C. park D. playground
( )43. A. exciting B. excited C. boring D. bored
( )44. A. minded B. finished C. remembered D. kept
( )45. A. more than B. at all C. as well D. no more
( )46. A. wet B. dirty C. clean D. dry
( )47. A. noise B. view C. voice D. sight
( )48. A. hate B. stop C. cover D. try
( )49. A. listened to B. lay down C. lifted up D. had to
( )50. A. must B. need C. should D. might
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Do you know the Air Quality Index(空气质量指标) The AQI helps us understand what the quality of the air around us means to our health. The AQI uses colours, numbers and words to tell us about the air. Let’s see what these colours and numbers mean.
( )51. The AQI uses ________ to tell us about the air.
①words ②numbers ③weather ④colours
A. ①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④
( )52. If the weather report says today’s AQI number is 39, we can ________.
A. enjoy the clean air B. spend less time outside
C. try not to go outside D. stay inside all the time
( )53. If the AQI colour is purple, people with lung disease ________.
A. should spend less time outdoors
B. shouldn’t spend too much time outdoors
C. should try not to go outside
D. should not spend any time outdoors
( )54. The ________ the AQI number is, the ________ the air quality is.
A. bigger; better B. bigger; nicer
C. smaller; better D. smaller; worse
( )55. Which of the following is TRUE
A. If the AQI number is 140, the AQI colour will be red.
B. People with lung disease are very sensitive to the air.
C. If the AQI colour is purple, the air is the best for people.
D. The AQI can’t help people to know the air quality.
B
Do you know the movie I, Robot It tells us a story about the future.
The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. People depend on their robots to do lots of things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to obey(听从) human’s orders, because their designers make them do so. A police officer called Spooner hates robots. He doesn’t think human can get on well with their robots at all! But the scientist Susan has different opinions(观点). Susan works on robots’ mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful(强大的) than humans and help humans to make progress.
When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and they’re trying to get out of human’s control(控制)! Of course these robots’ dream doesn’t come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed(成功) at last.
( )56. The story happens in ________ in the movie.
A. 2013 B. 2020 C. 2035 D. 2040
( )57. The underlined phrase “depend on” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 依靠 B. 悬挂 C. 相信 D. 取决于
( )58. The______make the robots to obey human’s orders.
A. police officers B. designers C. scientists D. policemen
( )59. Spooner thinks ___________.
A. robots will control the wold
B. robots will have their own thoughts
C. robots will help humans to make progress
D. robots can’t get on well with humans
( )60. Which of the following is NOT true according to the article
A. The movie I, Robot talks about the future.
B. People will use their robots to do everything.
C. A few robots want to get out of human’s control.
D. At last humans succeed in controlling the robots again.
C
配对阅读 左栏是5个人的一些基本情况，右栏是相应的网站，请分别为五个人选出适合他或她的网站，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
( )61. Mr Liu teaches English in a middle school in Shanxi Provin- ce. He wants to get infor- mation about how to teach English. ( )62. John Smith is tired of(厌倦) his work and he hopes to be re- laxed for a moment. He doesn’t like music, so he doesn’t think listening to music is a good way to relax. He hopes to play some games. ( )63. Susan Black is a college student and she likes music. She wants to find some pop songs on the Internet. ( )64. David White is interested in basketball and wants to get some information about the NBA teams. He also wants to get some infor- mation about basketball stars, like LeBron James and Stephen Curry. ( )65. Jenny Green is an American student, and she is interested in literature(文学). She likes to read novels and poems. She hopes to read some novels on the Internet. A. www. This is a website about American National Basketball Association(协会). You can find all the information about the NBA teams, stars and scores of basketball matches on it. B. www. This is a website for English teachers of middle schools. It is also very useful for middle school students. You can get a lot of information about English teaching and learning. C. www.games..cn On this website you can find a lot of games to play. You can play the games by yourself or with others on the Internet. D. www. This is a music website and you can find a lot of hottest songs. The most interesting thing about this website is that you can even record(录) your songs on the website and make others enjoy your voice. E. www. This website is very useful because it can help you search for different websites. You can type(打字) the names and then the websites you hope to find will be shown at once. F. www. This is a website for literature lovers. You can read others’ works here and you can also write your own. There are many different kinds of literature forms such as poems and novels. G. www. This website gives you explanations, opinions and prices for the In- ternet, home networking, hardware(硬件) and software.
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Zhong Nanshan was born in October, 1936. He is (66)_________ of the greatest doctors in China. He (67)_________ many people’s lives in 2003. (68)_________ that time, he fought against SARS(非典).
This year, at the age (69)_________ 84, he worked hard in Wuhan. He tried his best to fight (70)_________ COVID-19(新型冠状病毒). He was not afraid of it. What he wanted to do was to save more people’s (71)_________.
But do you know Zhong Nanshan likes doing sports very much (72)_________ he was 67, he could still (73)_________ basketball with young people. He also teaches young doctors in college. Besides, he has a healthy diet and never eats any junk food.
Zhong does so much for China and our Chinese people. To many people, Zhong is not just a doctor, but also (74)_________ hero. He always says, “I am just a doctor.” (75)_________ great and fearless(无所畏惧) he is!
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Many countries around the world are still fighting against a new terrible disease — COVID-19 now. In order to win the fight completely, many cities in China stopped the public transport systems to help stop the spread(传播) of the virus.
COVID-19 is infectious(传染性的). It can spread from person to person. There are two transmission(传播) ways of the virus: droplet(飞沫) transmission and contact transmission. Virologist(病毒学家) Dr. Linfa Wang said COVID-19 is in the same family as SARS, but it’s different from SARS. He said people should be careful of some symptoms(症状), such as fever, cough and breathing problems. Fu Ning, a 36-year-old patient of COVID-19 from Beijing, said, “I feel fearful because there’s no excellent cure for the virus.”
“Now our country has made great progress in the prevention and control of disease. I believe we will win the fight against COVID-19 finally.” the expert(专家) said.
76. What did many cities in China do to help stop the spread of the virus
77. How many transmission ways of the virus were mentioned(被提及)
78. What symptoms should people be careful of
79. Where is Fu Ning from
80. Why does Fu Ning feel fearful
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
新型冠状病毒的爆发让全世界人们感到害怕，同时也让人们意识到健康的重要性。请写一篇文章，提出一些关于预防新型冠状病毒的建议。
写作要求：1.至少3条建议，80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总数；
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。
提示词：频繁地: frequently; 戴口罩: wear mask; 拥挤的: crowded; 公众的: public
How to Keep Healthy from COVID-19
COVID-19 makes the people all over the world feel fearful and realize the great importance of health, so how to prevent COVID-19
附加题 单词拼写。根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词。（共10分，每小题2分）
1. My maths teacher _________(建议) me to do more exercises every day.
2. I was so _________(粗心的) that I made many mistakes.
3. The _________(人口) of China is growing larger and larger.
4. My parents are _________(准备) for the family party.
5. There was an _________(地震) in Sichuan Province in 2020.
广东一线老师供稿
2023-2024外研版八年级上
期末测试题
参考答案
一、1-5 CBACA 6-10 ACAAC 11-15 BBCBB
16-20 CBCBC 21-25 ABCAB
26. England 27. clock 28. traffic 29. dirtier 30. 5 / five
二、31-35 DADBA 36-40 DCACC
三、41-45 DABDB 46-50 ACBAD
四、51-55 CADCB 56-60 CABDB 61-65 BCDAF
五、66. one 67. saved / cured 68. At 69. of 70. against
71. lives 72. When / Although / Though 73. play 74. a
75. How
六、（A)76. Many cities in China(They) stopped the public transport systems to help stop the spread of the virus.
77. Two. / 2. / There are two transmission ways of the virus. / Two transmission ways of the virus were mentioned.
78. The symptoms are fever, cough and breathing problems. / People should be careful of some symptoms, such as fever, cough and breathing problems.
79. Beijing. / Fu Ning (He) is from Beijing.
80. Because there’s no excellent cure for the virus.
B) One possible version:
COVID-19 makes the people all over the world feel fearful and realize the great importance of health, so how to prevent COVID-19
First, we need to have a good habit. We should wash our hands more frequently. Second, it’s important for us to wear masks to keep the virus away. Third, try not to go to the crowded places, such as supermarkets, cinemas, restaurants and so on. Stay at home as much as possible. The less we go outside, the safer we are. Fourth, when we are at home, remember to open the windows and let more fresh air in.
I hope we can protect ourselves well and win the fight against COVID-19 very soon.
附加题
1. advises 2. careless 3. population
4. preparing 5. earthquake
2023-2024外研版八年级上
期末测试题
听力材料
A. 听单句话
根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
1. In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks.
2. I think plane is faster than train.
3. Betty likes playing tennis and Tom likes playing football.
4. Hong Kong has more tall buildings than Guangzhou.
5. Jenny tries to speak English as much as possible.
B. 听对话
根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题, 在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
W: I don’t want to go to work by bus tomorrow. There are so many people on the bus today.
M: You can go by bike. It’s not so far.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
W: So what’s up with you
M: I feel tired easily. I can hardly do any work.
W: Do you have a good sleep at night
M: No. I can’t fall asleep until midnight.
W: Well, that’s the problem.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
W: Hey, David. How about playing tennis with me
M: But I want to finish reading this book first. It’s so fun.
W: What’s it about
M: It’s about people living in the 22nd century in China.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
M: Do you have a plan for the holiday, Rose
W: Yes, I will go to visit the Beihai with my cousin. But the problem is that the hotels are expensive at this time.
M: Then camping may be a better choice. It’s cheaper and you can be close to the nature.
W: It sounds like a good choice too.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
M: Diana, how’s your new job going
W: Great. I love taking the tourists around and telling them about the different places.
M: Where did you take them today
W: I took them to the lake. It was a good trip.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
M: Mary, do you have the number of that Chinese restaurant on the corner
W: Yeah. wait for a second...It is 553-2213.
M: 553-2231. Great, thanks.
W: Oh. there is a mistake. It’s 553-2213.
M: Well, 553-2213. Is it right
W: That’s right. And do you want the number of the pizza shop
M: No, thanks. I want to order something to eat. Do you want something to eat too
W: OK. I’d like a bowl of beef noodles, that’s enough for me.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
M: Lucy, how’s your school day today
W: Good. we had a physics test this morning. I think it was easy for me.
M. That’s wonderful. Was there anything interesting going on
W: Yes, we got two foreign students this afternoon.
M: Really That’s interesting. Where are they from
W: They come from Singapore and they can speak Chinese very well.
M: How long will they stay here
W: For about two months.
M. You can make friends with them.
W: I hope so. I think we will be friends soon.
C. 听独白
根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
听第一段独白, 回答16-20小题。
Once there was a poor old woman. She lived by herself in a village. She didn’t have much money but she was very kind. One day a young man named Bill came to her door. He was very hungry. The old woman and Bill had dinner together. After dinner, the old woman told Bill to take some potatoes with him. He thanked her and then left. Ten years later, Bill came back to the old woman’s door again and gave her a bag of money. She was surprised. Bill said, Ten years ago, you gave me some potato plants. I grew many potato plants. Now I’m a rich farmer. But I never forget how kind you are to me.
听第二段独白, 回答21-25小题。
We all know English is one of the most important languages in the world. And it is also very important for us because it is one of our subjects. Maybe you don’t know how to learn English, do you If not, let me tell you. First, do more listening. But sometimes you may not know the meaning of what you are listening to. It doesn’t matter. Just keep on listening. Then, read more English. You can read some good and easy English books and newspapers. From reading you can also improve your English. Finally, when you can speak a little English, you must practise more. Of course it’s better to practise your English with a foreigner. If you can follow what I told you. I think you will be good at English.
D. 听填信息
你将听到的是一段关于伦敦的讲话。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。讲话听两遍。
London is the capital of England. It is also one of the biggest cities all over the world. London is famous for many things. Tourists come from around the world to visit its famous buildings and to see the famous clock, Big Ben.
Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution. Lots of people take the underground in London, but there are still too many cars in the streets. The air isn’t clean, but it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago.
For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five parks in the city centre. But my children’s favourite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.

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