资源简介 中考语法 定语从句一、定义在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等,关系代词和关系副词,既起到连接作用,又在定语从句中担任句子成份。总结定语从句的一般结构为:先行词+关系词+定语从句。二、关系代词1. 关系代词的用法一般情况下,that既可指人又可指物,可以代替who,whom和which,在从句中作主语、表语或谓语动词的宾语;which指物,在从句中作主语、表语或谓语动词及介词的宾语;who在从句中作主语、表语或宾语;whom在从句中作宾语;whose在从句中作定语。如:A doctor is a person who looks after a patient. 先行词 主语 谓语 宾语 分析:who是关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。句意:医生就是照顾病人的人。关系代词指代先行词,在从句中作主语,宾语或表语,基本用法如下表:关系词 作用 先行词 例句who 主语/宾语 人 This is the boy who often helps me. 这就是帮我的那个男孩。I happened to meet the professor (who/ whom) I got to know at a party in the shopping center yesterday. 昨天在购物中心,我碰巧遇到了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。whom 宾语 人 The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.你等那个人已经回家了。that 主语/宾语 人或物 This is the pen that writes well. 这是那支很好写的笔。This is the pen that you want. 这是你想要的钢笔。The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Fujian. 在为我们队踢足球的最高哪个运动员来自福建。which 主语/宾语 物 The room in which there is a machine is a work shop.有个机器的房间是车间。The river which is in front of my house is very clean.从我家前面流过的河流非常清澈。whose 定语 人或物 The room whose door is blue is mine.蓝色房门的那个房间是我的房间。注意:一般情况下,that既可以指人又可以指物,可以代替who, whom和which,在句子中充当主语,宾语或表语;which指物,在从句中也做主语,宾语或表语,所以which和that在指物时,大多时候可以互换,如:This is the movie that I like best.=This is the movie which I like best.这就是我最喜欢的电影。2. 关系代词的省略一般情况下,关系代词作宾语时可以省略,但若关系代词在从句中作介词宾语,且介词在关系代词前,不能省略,如:I’ll never forget the day that we spent together.我永远都不会忘记与你共度的时光。(可省略)I’ll never forget the day on which we met each other.我永远不会忘记我们初次见面那一天。(不可省)三、关系副词关系词 作用 先行词 例句when 状语 时间 I'll never forget the day when I met you for the first time.我永远不会忘记初次见你的那一天。where 状语 地点 This is the place where we have lived for 5 years.这就是我们住了五年的地方。why 状语 原因 I don’t know the reason why he was late. 我不知道他迟到的原因。注意:与关系代词不同,关系副词在从句中作状语,状语并不是句子必须成分,所以即使没有关系副词,从句的内容也完整。这是关系副词与关系代词最大的不同,也是我们选题的关键。同时,关系副词大多可以拆分成介词+which的形式,如:This is the house where Luxun once lived.=This is the house in which Luxun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。一、重难点:定语从句考查形式比较单一,单选一般考关系词的选择,按照上表,我们很容易根据先行词判断出关系词选谁最合适。高中会系统讲解定语从句,所以我们在初中阶段还要了解从句中的各个成分,为之后的学习做好准备。二、易错点:前文我们提到若先行词为物,关系词可以用that或which,而且大多数可以互换。但以下几种情况,必须用 that引导定语从句:1. 先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等,如:All that we have to do is to practice English.我们要做的事情就是去练习英语。2. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,如:The first letter that I got from him will be kept.我收到他的第一封信将会被保存起来。3. 先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰,如:I've eaten up all the food that you gave me.我把你给我的所有事物都吃光了。4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时,如:He is the only person that I want to talk with.他是我唯一想与之交谈的人。5. 先行词既有人又有物时,如:They talked about persons and things that they met.他们谈论了他们见到的人和事。题模一:关系代词例1.1.1 ---What shall we do next ---Take the advice _________ is given by Dr. Bloch.A. who B. which C. whose D. whom例1.1.2 The Palace Museum is the best place _________ I’ve ever visited.A. who B. when C. that D. where例1.1.3 完成句子1. 你有什么要对自己说的吗?Do you have _________ _________ you want to say for yourself 2. 这是我父亲曾经住过的房子。This is a house in _________ my father once lived.题模二:关系副词例1.2.1 This is the primary school _________ I studied three years ago.A. where B. when C. that D. which例1.2.2 Do you remember the days _________ we spent in Sanya A. when B. that C. what D. where例1.2.3 完成句子你知道他缺席的原因吗?Do you know the reason _________ he is absent 题模一:关系代词例1.1.1【答案】B【解析】 考查定语从句关系代词选择。先行词为advice,排除AD;又从句缺主语而不是定语,故选B。例1.1.2【答案】C【解析】 考查定语从句关系代词选择。首先根据从句缺少宾语,所以要选择关系代词作宾语,又先行词被best修饰,故选C。例1.1.3【答案】 1. something; that2. which【解析】 1. 考查定语从句先行词和关系词。这里对自己说话的内容不确定,所以要用something做先行词,那么关系词一定要用that。2. 考查关系代词选择。先行词为house,应该用which或that;又跟在介词后,只能用which。题模二:关系副词例1.2.1【答案】A【解析】 考查关系副词的选择。从句是完整的句子,选关系副词,排除CD;又先行词为primary school为地点,故选A。例1.2.2【答案】B【解析】 考查关系副词和关系代词区分。虽然先行词为时间,但并不一定选when,我们看到从句中缺少spent的宾语,故选B。例1.2.3【答案】 why【解析】 考查关系副词的选择。从句句子完整,要填关系副词,又先行词为reason,所以填why。1.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)Lei Feng is a great person ________ sets a good example to us.A.who B.which C.whose2.(2023·四川成都·统考中考真题)He showed me the photos ________ he took at his graduation ceremony.A.that B.who C.what3.(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.A.that, reading B.which, to read C.that, to read4.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)—What kind of movies do you like —I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about.A.who B.that C.what D./5.(2022·青海·统考中考真题)—Do you like the song Jian Hun on Douyin —Yes, I like the songs ________ I can dance to.A.that B.who C.what6.(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)According to a recent study, adults ________ often do housework might stay healthy into old age.A.when B.which C.who D.what7.(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)— Tom, what kind of stories do you prefer — The ones ________ have a happy ending.A.that B.who C.those D.whom8.(2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题)—Mom is waiting. Can we set off now —Just a minute. I can’t find the shoes ________ I bought last week.A.that B.who C.what D.who9.(2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题)Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever.A.which B.who C.what10.(2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题)—Volunteering is a meaningful activity.—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs. A.whom B.what C.who D.which11.(2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题)—What kind of music do you like, Linda —I like music ________ I can dance to.A.when B.that C.what12.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)— Jeff, what are you watching — A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.A.who B.whom C.whose13.(2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题)He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.A.whom B./ C.which D.who14.(2022·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题)—What kind of movies do you like —I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.A.whom give B.who gives C.which give D.that gives15.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题)—How exciting the speech is!—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.A.which B.that C.who16.(2022·广西柳州·中考真题)Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree A.who B.which C.where17.(2022·湖南郴州·统考中考真题)—Do you know the woman ________ is giving a lesson in space now —Of course. She is Wang Yaping.A.which B.whom C.who18.(2022·吉林·统考中考真题)Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting.A.which B.who C.what19.(2022·湖北恩施·统考中考真题)China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.A.which B.that C.who20.(2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题)The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One.A.which B.who C.whose21.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)Kunqu Opera ______ influences many forms of opera is known as the mother of all Chinese operas.A.what B.which C.whom22.(2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测)—Have you heard of the Huawei Company —Sure, it’s one of the________ companies ________ makes us Chinese proud.A.greater; that B.greatest; which C.greatest; that23.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)Chengdu is a big city ________ we can learn ancient Shu culture and enjoy modern life in.A.whom B.who C.which24.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模)We couldn’t believe the news ________ he told us.A.that B.what C.who D.whom25.(2023·福建南平·统考二模)He ________ has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.A.who B.whom C.whose26.(2023·吉林延边·统考一模)— Is Mr. Li your Chinese teacher — Yes. He is a good teacher ________ is like my father.A.which B.what C.who27.(2023·云南丽江·统考二模)The boy _______ is singing over there is my favorite singer.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose28.(2023·山东滨州·统考二模)This is the fourth film __________ has been shown in our school this term.A.who B.which C.that D.whom29.(2023·山东菏泽·统考三模)—Can I help you, sir —I want a new book ________ was written by Cao Wenxuan.A.what B.who C.which30.(2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模)My teacher asks me to write a report about a book ________ name is Christmas Carol.A.which B.whose C.who D.what31.(2023·四川成都·模拟预测)—What kind of books do you like —I like books ________ topics are about history.A.whose B.what C.that32.(2023·福建·一模)The space woman, Wang Yaping, is considered the mother ________ reached for the stars.A.who B.which C.what33.(2023·湖北十堰·统考二模)—What do you think of the latest online physics lessons ________ were given by the taikonaut (中国宇航员) last month —How wonderful! I learned a lot from them.A.which B.who C.what D.that34.(2023·江苏·一模)Have you found the information about the headmaster called Zhang Guimei in Yunnan ________ you can use for your report A.who B.how C.which D.where35.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考一模)The young man likes watching documentaries like Amazing China ________ can make him feel proud of his motherland.A.who B.what C.which D.where36.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模)—Do you remember the place ________ you visited last year —Sure. I’ll never forget that place, because I stayed there for almost 10 years.A.who B.which C.whose37.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考模拟预测)We all like the story about the teacher ________ happened in our school last week.A.which B.who C.whom38.(2023·广西柳州·统考一模)Last year I visited this city ________ is on the east coast of America.A.where B.which C.who39.(2023·河北石家庄·校联考一模)—Why are you so sad —I’ve lost the watch ________ my father bought me on my birthday.A.that B.what C.who D.whom40.(2023·云南·模拟预测)I like the present ________ you bought for me.A.what B.which C.who D.when41.(2023·江苏连云港·模拟预测)—Is this the village _________ you lived when you were born —Yes. I was born here.A.where B.which C.that D.what42.(2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模)He still lives in the room ________ is in the north of the city.A.when B.whose C.which D.where43.(2023·江苏扬州·统考一模)—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable —Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.A.which B.what C.who D.that44.(2023·江苏徐州·统考一模)—What do you think of The Three - Body Problem ________ is written by Liu Cixin —Oh, it’s fantastic.A.who B.what C.why D.that45.(2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考二模)Our country is not the poor country _________ it used to be.A.who B.what C.that D.whom46.(2023·江苏盐城·模拟预测)—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou!—Yes, I will forever remember the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here.A.who B.what C.that D.which47.(2023·福建·模拟预测)China is getting better at making the most popular high-tech products ________ can be bought in all parts of the world.A.who B.which C.that48.(2023·山东滨州·统考一模)—Nearly everyone likes to live in the house ________ windows face south.—You are right.A.that B.whose C.which D.where49.(2023·湖北十堰·统考一模)Our country also plans to design the rockets ________ can carry seven astronauts.A.who B.which C.where D./50.(2023春·湖南株洲·九年级校联考阶段练习)The old woman ________ we met on Sunday sent us a thank-you card and some flowers.A.which B.who C.what参考答案:1.A【详解】句意:雷锋是一个伟大的人,他给我们树立了好榜样。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选A。2.A【详解】句意:他给我看了他在毕业典礼上拍的照片。考查定语从句。that引导定语从句,先行词是人/物;who引导定语从句,先行词是人;what不引导定语从句。本句中先行词“the photos”是物,且在句中作宾语,用引导词that。故选A。3.A【详解】句意:——《人世间》是我读过的最感人的书之一。——是的,这本书很棒,我期待着再读一遍。考查定语从句和非谓语动词。第一处是定语从句,有最高级修饰先行词,只能用that,排除B;look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故选A。4.B【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。考查that引导的定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是movies,指物,引导词在从句中作主语,用that引导定语从句。故选B。5.A【详解】句意:——你喜欢抖音上的歌曲《剑魂》吗?——是的,我喜欢能跟着跳舞的歌。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词songs是指物,在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句,故选A。6.C【详解】句意:根据最近的一项研究,经常做家务的成年人可能会健康到老年。考查定语从句。本句先行词为adults,表示人,且关系词需要在从句中作主语,who符合,故选C。7.A【详解】句意:——汤姆,你喜欢什么样的故事?——那些有着幸福结局的故事。考查定语从句。that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出从句;who谁;those那些;whom谁,宾格。根据“The ones …have a happy ending.”可知,此处空后为定语从句修饰ones,ones指代stories“故事”,为物,使用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选A。8.A【详解】句意:——妈妈在等待。我们现在可以出发了吗?——等一下。我找不到我上周买的鞋了。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是“the shoes”,指物,引导词在从句中作宾语,所以用that或which,结合选项,故选A。9.B【详解】句意:袁隆平是一位永远会活在我们心里的科学家。考查定语从句的引导词。which指代物,关系代词;who指代人,关系代词;what什么,不用于引导定语从句。根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句,先行词是a great scientist,空格上应填一个代替先行词(人)且在从句中作主语的关系代词。故选B。10.C【详解】句意:——做志愿者是一个有意义的活动。——我同意。我们应该感谢那些做志愿者工作的人。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词people是指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选C。11.B【详解】句意:——琳达,你喜欢什么样的音乐?——我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。考查定语从句。when先行词是时间,在从句中做状语;that先行词是人/物,在从句中作主语/宾语;what不引导定语从句。空前先行词“music”是物,需用that引导定语从句。故选B。12.C【详解】句意:——杰夫,你在看什么?——一个关于张桂梅的短视频,她的故事深深打动了我。考查定语从句。who指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom指人,在从句中作宾语;whose指人或物,在从句中作定语。从句成分完整,此处指的是张桂梅的故事,应用whose作定语,故选C。13.D【详解】句意:不到长城非好汉。考查定语从句。题干包含定语从句。先行词是“He”,在从句中作主语。whom作宾语,指代人;which作主语或宾语,指代物;who作主语或宾语,指代人。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。故选D。14.C【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。考查定语从句。whom指人,在从句中作宾语;who指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语。此处的先行词为movies,表示物,排除AB选项,又因先行词是复数,从句谓语动词应用动词原形,故选C。15.B【详解】句意:——演讲多么令人兴奋啊!——相当不错!这是我听过的最好的演讲。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词speech前有最高级修饰,要用that引导定语从句,故选B。16.A【详解】句意:你认识站在树下的那个男孩吗?考查定语从句的关系词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;where在引导的定语从句中作状语。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,句中先行词是boy,指人,空处在从句中作主语,所以用who引导。故选A。17.C【详解】句意:——你认识正在上太空课的那位女士吗?——当然。她是王亚平。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词woman是指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选C。18.B【详解】句意:王老师是一位英语老师,她使她的课生动有趣。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词an English teacher是指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选B。19.B【详解】句意:中国是第一个将嫦娥Ⅳ发射到月球背面的国家。考查定语从句。which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that关系代词,先行词指物或人,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;句子先行词是nation,在句中作主语,且先行词被序数词修饰,此处关系代词用that,故选B。20.B【详解】句意:正在踢足球的男孩们来自一班。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词boys是指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who引导定语从句,故选B。21.B【详解】句意:昆曲影响了许多戏曲形式,被称为中国戏曲之母。考查定语从句。根据“Kunqu Opera…influences many forms of opera”可知,此处是定语从句,先行词Kunqu Opera指物,且作主语,关系代词应该用that/which。故选B。22.C【详解】句意:——你听说过华为公司吗?——当然,它是最伟大的公司之一,让我们中国人感到自豪。考查最高级和定语从句。one of the+最高级+名词复数,因此第一空greatest符合句意;根据“makes us Chinese proud”可知,此句诗定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词有最高级修饰,因此用关系代词 that。故选C。23.C【详解】句意:成都是一个能让我们学习蜀文化并享受现代生活的大城市。考查定从关系代词。根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是city,whom的先行词为人在引导的定语从句中作宾语;who的先行词为人在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语;which的先行词为物在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语。本题先行词为物。故选C。24.A【详解】句意: 我们简直不敢相信他告诉我们的消息。考查定语从句。根据题干可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词为news,指物,空处是作told的宾语,应用that或which引导定语从句,故选A。25.A【详解】句意:不到长城非好汉。考查定语从句。who谁;whom谁(宾格);whose谁的。此处先行词“He”是人,关系词在从句中作主语,指代“He”,应用who。故选A。26.C【详解】句意:——李老师是你的语文老师吗?——是的。他是一个像我父亲一样的好老师。考查定语从句。which哪一个;what什么;who谁。分析句子结构可知,此句是定语从句,先行词teacher是指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选C。27.A【详解】句意:那边唱歌的男孩是我最喜欢的歌手。考查从属连词辨析。who谁;whom谁;which哪一个;whose谁的。句子是定语从句,先行词是the boy,在从句中做主语,应用who。故选A。28.C【详解】句意:这是本学期在我校放映的第四部电影。考查从属连词辨析。who谁;which哪一个;that那个;whom谁。句子是定语从句,先行词是film且有序数词限定,在从句中作主语,应用that引导的定语从句。故选C。29.C【详解】句意:——我能帮你吗,先生?——我想要一本曹文轩写的新书。考查定语从句。根据“I want a new book ... was written by Cao Wenxuan.”可知,句子是定语从句,先行词是物,且在从句中作主语,引导词用which。故选C。30.B【详解】句意:我的老师让我写一篇关于一本书的报告,这本书的名字是《圣诞颂歌》。考查定语从句。根据“My teacher asks me to write a report about a book ... name is Christmas Carol.”可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是book,且在从句中作定语,修饰name,因此引导词用whose。故选B。31.A【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么样的书?——我喜欢历史题材的书。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词books指物,且空处需要修饰名词topics,应填whose,故选A。32.A【详解】句意:女航天员王亚平被认为是摘星妈妈。考查定语从句。who先行词是人,在定语从句中一般作主语;which先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what什么,一般引导宾语从句。根据“The space woman, Wang Yaping, is considered the mother…reached for the stars.”可知,空处缺定语从句的引导词,且先行词是the mother,是人,因此用who引导。故选A。33.D【详解】句意:——你觉得上个月由航天员开设的最新在线物理课怎么样?——多么精彩!我从它们学到了很多。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词lessons指物,且由最高级修饰,关系词用that,故选D。34.C【详解】句意:你找到了可以用来做你的报告的云南那位叫张桂梅的校长的资料了吗?考查定语从句。分析句子成分和“Have you found the information about the headmaster called Zhang Guimei in Yunnan...you can use for your report”可知,空格处为定语从句的引导词,从句缺宾语,且先行词为the information,故应用关系代词中的that或which。故选C。35.C【详解】句意:这个年轻人喜欢看像《美丽中国》这样的纪录片,这可以让他为祖国感到骄傲。考查定语从句。分析题干可知本句是定语从句,空处是作主语,先行词是物,应用which引导定语从句,故选C。36.B【详解】句意:——你还记得去年你去过的那个地方吗?——当然,我永远不会忘记那个地方,因为我在那里待了将近10年。考查定语从句。who谁;which哪一个;whose谁的。根据“the place…you visited”可知定语从句的先行词是“the place”,定语从句中的动词“visit”缺少宾语,要用关系代词which/that指代前面的先行词作动词的宾语,故选B。37.A【详解】句意:我们都喜欢上周发生在我们学校的关于老师的故事。考查定语从句。根据“We all like the story about the teacher…happened in our school last week.”句子结构可知,这里是一个定语从句,先行词是“the story”,引导词应用which。故选A。38.B【详解】句意:去年,我去参观了这个美国东海岸的城市。考查定语从句。where关系副词,先行词为地点,在从句中作状语;which关系代词,先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,先行词为人,在从句中作主语。根据“Last year I visited this city…is on the east coast of America.”可知此句是定语从句,且先行词为city,在从句中作主语,故选B。39.A【详解】句意:——你为什么这么难过?——我把父亲在我生日那天给我买的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句。句子的主干是“I’ve lost the watch”,而“…my father bought me on my birthday”是一个定语从句来修饰先行词“watch”,本句话先行词是“watch”,先行词在定语从句中作直接宾语,选择关系代词which或 that。故选A。40.B【详解】句意:我喜欢你给我买的礼物。考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句;which指物,作主语或宾语;who指人,作主语或宾语;when作状语,先行词一般是时间。分析句子可知,此空是作bought的宾语,且先行词指物,应用which,故选B。41.A【详解】句意:——这就是你出生时住的村庄吗?——对。我出生在这里。考查定语从句。where引导定语从句,在定语从句中作状语,先行词是地点名词;which引导定语从句,在从句中作主语、宾语,先行词是物;that引导定语从句,在从句中作主语、宾语,指人或物;what不引导定语从句。句中先行词village“村庄”为地点名词,且从句中的lived“居住”为不及物动词,故应用where引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。故选A。42.C【详解】句意:他仍然住在城市北部的那个房间里。考查定语从句。when作为定语从句的引导词时,表示时间,在从句中充当时间状语;whose它所指代的先行词是人,在从句中作定语;which是关系代词,代替先行词(人或物)在从句中起到代词的作用;where关系副词,在从句中作状语,用于表示地点。先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故用关系代词which。故选C。43.D【详解】句意:——你为什么称呼他博学先生?——因为他几乎知道我们想要知道的一切。考查定语从句关系词。根据“everything”可知此处应填定语从句关系词,而先行词“everything”为复合不定代词,关系词只能用that,故选D。44.D【详解】句意:——你认为刘慈欣的写的《三体》怎么样?——哦,棒极了。考查定语从句。who引导中心词是人的定语从句;what什么;why为什么;that可以引导中心词是物或人的定语从句。根据句子分析可知横线上词引导定语从句,由于中心词“The Three - Body Problem”是物,所以引导词是that,故选D。45.C【详解】句意:我们的国家不再是过去那个贫穷的国家了。考查定语从句。who先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句;that先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom先行词是人,在从句中作宾语。本句先行词是country,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用that,故选C。46.C【详解】句意:——扬州之旅真愉快!——是的,我将永远记住我在这里拜访过的朋友和名胜古迹。考查定语从句。who引导定语从句时,先行词是人,从句中作主语或宾语;what不用于定语从句中;that引导定语从句时,先行词是人或物,从句中作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句时,先行词是物,从句中作主语或宾语。根据“I will forever remember the friends and places of interest…I visited here”可知是定语从句,先行词为“the friends and places of interest”,人物都用,要用that。故选C。47.C【详解】句意:中国越来越擅长制造最流行的高科技产品,并且它们在世界各地都能买到。考查定语从句的关系代词。who引导定语从句,先行词为人;which引导定时从句,先行词为物;that引导定语从句,先行词是人或物。句中先行词是products“产品”,所以排除who,先行词有最高级“the most popular”修饰,只能使用that。故选C。48.B【详解】句意:——几乎每个人都喜欢住在窗户朝南的房子里。——你是对的。考查定语从句引导词。句子是定语从句,先行词是house,关系词在从句中作定语,应用whose引导。故选B。49.B【详解】句意:我国还计划设计能搭载7名宇航员的火箭。考查定语从句。分析题干可知,本句是定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,且先行词指物,应用which引导定语从句,故选B。50.B【详解】句意:我们星期天遇到的那位老妇人寄给我们一张感谢卡和一些花。考查定语从句。which指代物,在从句中可以作主语,宾语,表语;who指代人,在从句中可以作主语,定语从句知识精讲三点剖析题模精选PAGE 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览