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2023-2024学年上学期期末八年级英语测试
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. What does the man think are the most useful
A . Telephones . puters . C . Mobile phones .
( )2. When did Jeff draw the picture
A . When he was 5. B . When he was 7. C . When he was 12.
( )3. What was the boy doing at eight last night
A .Doing his homework B. Playing with his friends. C.Chatting with his parents .
( )4. Who used to like sports
A . Jim . B . Mary . C . Mom .
( )5. Where are the speakers talking
A . In the hospital . B . In the restaurant . C . In the classroom .
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6. When did the earthquake happen
A . Last week . B . Last month . C . Last year .
( )7. Who broke his left leg in the earthquake
A . Li Lei ' s brother . B . Li Lei ' s cousin . C . Li Lei ' s pen pal .
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
( )8. How did Mr . Brown use to go to work
A . By car . B . By subway . C . By bike .
( )9. What is Miss Green ' s favorite hobby
A . Reciting poems . B . Listening to music . C . Going cycling .
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
( )10. Which sports is the boy good at
A . Football , jumping and skating .
B . Basketball , running and swimming .
C . Table tennis , cycling and rowing .
( )11. How many places of interest is the boy going to visit in Beijing
A . One . B . Two . C . Three .
( )12. What is the boy doing now
A . He ' s playing basketball .
B . He ' s preparing for his trip .
C . He ' s watching a panda show .
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
( )13. How is the weather today
A . It ' s cloudy . B . It ' s rainy . C . It ' s sunny
( )14. How does Bill know about the weather
A . By listening to the radio . B . By watching TV . C . By using the Internet .
( )15. What does Bill know about the typhoons
A . Many people are hurt or die because of them every year .
B . Some people move to other places because of them .
C . Some plants die when they happen .
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16.____ 17.____ 18.___ 19.____ 20.____
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
Mary is a thirteen-year-old girl. She had a bad cold yesterday. She didn't want to eat anything. Her mother took her to see the doctor. The doctor gave her a bottle of medicine and told her to take it as the instructions say. Here are the instructions:
Cough medicine
Shake it before taking
Take it three times a day after meals
Dose(药量)for each time
Age Over14 2 teaspoons
8-14 1 teaspoon
4-7 1/2 teaspoon
Not suitable(合适的) for children below the age of 4 Keep it in a cold place Take it before June 30,2025
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )21.How many teaspoons should Mary take each time
A. Half a teaspoon. B. Three teaspoons C. Two teaspoons. D. One teaspoon
( )22. What should Mary do before she takes some medicine
A. Shake the medicine. B. Drink something. C. Eat some fruit. D. Have a bottle of water.
( )23. Who can't take the medicine according to the instructions
A.A three-year-old boy. B.A six-year-old boy.
C. An eleven-year-old boy. D.A five-year-old boy.
( )24. How many times should Mary take the medicine a day after meals
A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Twice. D. Once.
( )25. What should Mary or her mother do with the medicine after June 30,2025
A. Give it back to the doctor. B. Throw it away.
C. Take it3more times. D. Take it 2 more times.
B
Samantha is sixteen years old and she is from Scotland.
Her legs got badly hurt when she was fourteen years old. She was not able to walk, so she had to learn how to use a wheelchair(轮椅)and get around without using her legs.
As Samantha became stronger, she found that she could make her wheelchair move very fast! A doctor at the hospital took Samantha to Stoke Mandeville, the national center for disability sports. Samantha tried lots of different wheelchair sports. She realized that she was very good at wheelchair racing.
Samantha started training six times a week. She soon became healthy and fast. She won the Great Scottish Run 10- kilometre wheelchair race in September 2012.In April 2013,she ran in the Mini London Marathon and finished second!
Samantha has achieved(完成)a lot in a very short time, and she has already become a national hero(英雄).Her family is very proud of her for being so strong and positive(积极的).Like Jordan Romero, Samantha thinks it is important to have dreams and goals, and she wants to show the world that being in a wheelchair can't stop you from achieving your dreams.
"I want to tell people that being disabled doesn't mean that you can't do anything. ”she said.
( )26.When did Samantha hurt her legs
A. At the age of 13. B. At the age of 14. C. At the age of 15. D. At the age of 16.
( )27. What do Samantha's parents think of Samantha
A. Friendly and helpful. B. Careful and strict. C. Serious but kind. D. Strong and positive.
( )28. What does the underlined word “goals" mean in Paragraph 4
A.耐心 B. 毅力 C. 目标 D.榜样
( )29. Which of the following sentence can be put in the
A. It just means you have to do it in a different way
B. It just means you are different from others
C. It means we shouldn't depend on others too much
D. It means people with disabilities should be taken care of
( )30.What can we learn from Samantha's story
A. We should learn to help each other in our life.
B. It is never too late for us to learn anything.
C. Nothing can stop us from achieving our dreams.
D. We should respect people from all walks of life.
C
Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger and bigger every day. There were happy days and sorrowful days: some days the sun shone, and some days it didn't.
In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong. Then I got married and had a child. In those days I didn't have much time to think or to play. Every day I was busy and worked hard. And so, I started to get a few grey hairs. The summer of my life passed quickly.
Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. I retired. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees changed color and produced delicious fruits.
But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end.
( )31.According to the passage, what does autumn refer to
A. The child. B. The middle aged. C. The baby. D. The old.
( )32.What does the underlined word“sorrowful” in the passage mean
A. Sad. B. Exciting. C. Wonderful. D. Interesting.
( )33.In the summer of the writer's life, what did she do
A. She had a lot of time thinking about the life. B. She stopped working and had fun.
C. She learned many new things. D. She was too busy to enjoy the beautiful life.
( )34.What can we know from the passage
A. There were just happy days when the writer was young.
B. The writer had a child and worked as a teacher.
C. The writer enjoys the slow life a lot.
D. When the writer gets old, she feels unhappy.
( )35.Which is the best title of the passage
A. Life is too short. B. Life is like the four seasons.
D. Four seasons in a year. C. Getting old.
D
When you don't feel good, you may want to share your feelings with others. In fact, that is a good way to make yourself feel better. 36
Focus on Your True Feelings.
You can't tell your friends how you feel if you don't know your real feelings.37
Why Talk About Your Feelings
The way a person feels inside is important. 38 . But if you talk with someone who cares about you, you will always start to feel better. It doesn't mean you’re your problems or worries go away at once, but at least someone else knows what's bothering(使烦恼)you and can help you find solutions.
How to Talk About Your Feelings
When you know who you can talk with, you'll need to find a time and a place to talk. What can you do if you have trouble saying what's in your mind 39 If the person doesn't understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example of your worries.
You don't have to solve every problem on your own. 40 If you do, talking about your feelings can be the first step.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
(
A
.
Sometimes you need help.
B
.
If you keep your feelings inside, they can even make you ill!
C.
It also helps you get closer to others.
D.
Write it down on a piece of paper instead.
E.
Before you can share them with anyone,
you have to find out what feelings you have.
)
三、完型填空（15小题，每题一分，共15分）
Three years ago, I moved to a new house in a small town. It had a big garden(花园)， but the garden was 41 because grass grew all over it. I 42 to cut the grass and grow some vegetables in the garden. I 43 acting and soon cut half of the grass. Then I saw 44 different----a small flower. It was yellow and looked like a star. It looked so 45 that I just cut the grass around it. In the following days, when I trimmed (修整)the garden, I always 46 the flower. At that time, I didn't know that there would be a 47 for me.
The next year, I once again trimmed my garden to grow vegetables. I was surprised to see that there were more 48 in my garden. They all came from the little 49 one. I was very happy, 50 once again I just cut the grass around them.
Now, three years later, these yellow flowers 51 grow in my garden. I really 52 to see them. The flowers also make me think about other 53 things we can bring out in our lives. Every smile(微笑)we share makes others smile as well. When we 54 others, we can make others happy and bring out the kindness in those around us. If we all can share love 55 others, our lives may be full of love. Have a try!
( )41.A.beautiful B. terrible C. new D. small
( ) 42.A.promised B. disliked C. decided D. agreed
( )43.A.started B. stood C. stopped D. minded
( )44.A.nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
( )45.A.normal B. lovely C. quiet D. lucky
( )46.A.cared about B. looked for C. took up D. pointed at
( )47.A.habit B. surprise C. joke D. hobby
( )48.A.trees B. vegetables C. birds D. flowers
( )49.A.green B. red C. yellow D. blue
( )50.A.though B. because C. but D. so
( )51.A.ever B. still C. even D.just
( )52.A.refuse B. need C. forget D. love
( )53.A.good B. old C. bad D. boring
( )54.A.remember B. help C. meet D. believe
( )55.A.from B. to C. with D. in
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次
(
know they active but help with simple parent answer interest
)
Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you might think. It is happening all around us and you can use everyday things to encourage your children's interest.
Most 56 believe it is difficult to help their children 57 science. In fact, you don't need a high scientific book to teach your children science. All you need is to try and encourage 58 to see the world.
You can help them by having a(n) 59 attitude(态度)towards science yourself. Start by 60 asking your children questions about the things you see every day. Then listen to their 61_without judging(评价)them. This will improve their confidence(自信)and 62 you know just what your children know or do not know.
Different kids have different 63 ,so they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks interest your younger daughter, 64 your elder son may need something else to deal with. 65 children is the best way to find enjoyable learning activities.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
If you have trouble sleeping, what should you do The following can help you.
Don't drink coffee in six hours before going to bed. Stop smoking and drinking at bed time. Don't nap during the day. Go to bed 66 the same time every night. Set your alarm clock for the same time every morning and get 67 at that time. Whether or not you sleep well, use the bedroom only for sleep. Take sleeping pills according 68 the doctor's advice and don't take them for longer 69 3 weeks at a time. If you haven't fallen asleep within 15minutes after going to bed, don't turn over worrying about it. Get up and read or watch TV 70 you are sleepy, and then go to bed.
67. 68. 69. 70.
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连
A:Hi,Mike. 71. ？
B:I'm reading Robinson Crusoe(《鲁滨孙漂流记》.
A:Lots of people think it is a great book.Do you like it
B:Of course, 72. . And every time I read it,I can always learn
something new.
A:Who is the writer of the book
B:Daniel Defoe. I think he is a great English wftiter, I'm going to be a writer like him when I
grow up.73.
A:I want to be a famous writer,too. Could you let me have a look at it
B:Sure. Here you are.
A:I's wondeful. 74. .Iwant to buy one.
B: In the South Bookshop.
A:75.
B:No. It's only a 5-minute walk from here.
A:Oh,I see.
六、书面表达(20分)
青少年是国家和民族的希望，是建设社会主义现代化的未来栋梁。拥有一个有意义、有价值的人生，对青少年和整个民族都具有重要意义。作为新时代的青少年，你想怎样度过一个更好的人生？请根据以下要点和要求，以“How to live a better life”为题写一篇英语短文。
1.要点:1)运动有助于增强体质，良好的生活习惯是必需的；
2)健康的食物能为身体提供能量；
3)业余爱好能使人更加开心。
2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2)词数80左右。
How to live a better life
八年级英语答案
听力理解
1-5. BBCAA 6-10. ACACB 11-15. BBCBA 16-20. EBCAD
二．阅读理解
21-25.DAAAB 26-30.BDCAC 31-35.BADCB 36-40.CEBDA
三．完型填空
41-45.BCADB 46-50.ABDCD 51-55.BDABC
四．语篇填空
56.parents 57.with 58.them 59.active 60.simply
61.answers 62.help 63.interests 64.but 65.Knowing
66.at 67.up 68.to 69. than 70.until
五．补全对话
71. What are you reading
72.I like it very much
73.What/How about you
What do you want to be when you grow up
Where did you buy it
75.Is it far from here

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