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2023-2024年九年级英语新题型短文填空解读
分值：每空1.5分，共15分
题目要求：请根据下面这篇文章，在多给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确，意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
考试要求：
①形式正确：语法层次→中考语法全部涵盖
②意义相符：词义层次→掌握中考单词的汉语翻译
③语法正确，语句翻译有意义。
例1 京师13周巩固练习 难度：★★★
So answer why but boss there three difference for all news ask
第一步：简单分析12个词的变化可能性
不会变化的：so, why but, there, for, (一般连词，介词不变) news
会有变化的：answer(时态，语态) boss(名词单复数) three （third）difference(different/differently) all (none) ask (时态语态)
One day, five people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company. They couldn't use the phone or the Internet inside the room, 36 they could do whatever they liked.
一天，五个人在一个公司的一个房间里面等待面试。他们在房间里面不能使用他的手机或者网络，但是他们可以做他们喜欢做的任何事情。
On the first day, 37 of the five people were excited. They were talking about their bright future loudly. Until five o'clock in the afternoon, 38 was no interview.
第一天，五个人都很兴奋。他们大声的谈论着他们光明的未来。直到下午五点钟，也没有面试。
On the second day, they came again 39 the interview, But to their surprise, there was still no 40 about the interview. Two of them got upset.
在第二天，他们又为面试而来，但是让他们吃惊的是，还是没有关于面试的任何消息，其中两个人变得生气。
On the _4l_ morning, they arrived earlier. Still no news came. By mid-day, most of them were angry. Some thought the company did not care for them. Some regretted coming here. Only one man was 42 from others. He was happy all those days. He kept smiling while the others complained (抱怨). At the end of that day, the 43 appeared. He said that their interview had ended and only the happy man was chosen. They asked the boss 44 he decided to choose the man. The boss 45 ,“We want someone that can keep happy in whatever situations. Keeping happy is an ability.”
在第三天，他们到的更早，依然没有消息，到了中午，他们中的大部分生气了，一些认为这个公司不关心他们。一些后悔来这里了。只有一个男人和其他人不一样。他这些日子都很开心，当别人抱怨的时候他依然微笑，在这一天的结束，老板出现了。他说这个面试已经结束了，只有这个开心的男人被选择了。他们问老板为什么决定选择这个男的。老板回答，我们想要一个可以在任何情况下可以保持积极乐观的人，保持乐观是一种能力。
We can't control everything, but at least we can find something that makes us happy every day even if we're in trouble.
我们不能控制所有的事情，但是至少我们可以找到一些东西可以让我们每天保持开学即使是如果我们陷入麻烦的时候。
做本题的关键：一是翻译，二是要注意词性的变化，把正确的形式填入进去，否则只能得一半的分或者不得分。
答案：36.but 37.all 38.there 39.for 40.news 41.third 42.different 43.boss 44.why 45.answered
例二：南海桂城街道灯湖初级中学第一学期第二次学情调查 难度指数：★★★
day easily join solve who planet grow we that little spend delicious
Many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100. Our own ___36______Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Well, what problems do we need to ___37_______before we can get to Mars.
First of all, transport should be much better. Now humans need to 38 several months going to Mars by spaceship. However, by 2100, spaceships may travel at half the speed of light. Then, it would only take us two or three 39 to get there!Humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be 40 on Mars. These plants will produce the food, water and air 41 we need.However, there is no answer for all these problems right now..There is also a problem for us to live in the environment of Mars. Mars has 42 gravity (重力) than Earth.This is dangerous because we can 43 jump too high and fly slowly away into space there. So,wearing special shoes can make 44 heavier.
Besides, I think food would not be the same--meals might be in the form of pill and will not be as 45 as they are today. Also, space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable. In some ways, life on Mars would not be better than that on earth today.
第一步：简单分析12个词的变化可能性
不会变的：who that
会变化的：day-days, easily-easy-easier -easiest ,join 时态语态非谓语，solve 时态语态非谓语 solution，planet -planets, grow-时态语法非谓语，we-us-our-ours-ourselves,little-less-least, spend-spent-spent, delicious-more delicious-most delicious
第二步：翻译原文
Many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100. Our own ___36______Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Well, what problems do we need to ___37_______before we can get to Mars.
很多人相信我们截止到2100年会住在火星。我们自己的星球-地球正在变得越来越拥挤，污染越来越严重。那么在我们到达火星之前我们需要解决什么问题呢
First of all, transport should be much better. Now humans need to 38 several months going to Mars by spaceship. However, by 2100, spaceships may travel at half the speed of light. Then, it would only take us two or three 39 to get there!Humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be 40 on Mars. These plants will produce the food, water and air 41 we need.However, there is no answer for all these problems right now..There is also a problem for us to live in the environment of Mars. Mars has 42 gravity (重力) than Earth.This is dangerous because we can 43 jump too high and fly slowly away into space there. So,wearing special shoes can make 44 heavier.
首先，交通需要变得更好，现在人们到达火星乘坐太空飞船需要花费几个月的时间。然而，截止到2100年，太空飞船将会达到光速的一半。那个时候，达到火星只需要花费我们2-3天的时间。人类需要食物，水和空气来存活。科学家研发了一些可以在火星种植的植物。这些植物将会生产我们需要的食物，水空气。然而，现在这些问题还没有真正的解决方案。生活在火星也有一个问题，火星的重力比地球要小，这是很危险的，因为我们很容易就跳的太高而飞到太空中去了。所以穿一种特殊的鞋子可以让我们变得更重。
Besides, I think food would not be the same--meals might be in the form of pill and will not be as 45 as they are today. Also, space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable. In some ways, life on Mars would not be better than that on earth today.
除此之外，我认为食物也会不同，饭会以药片的形式，并且没有今天美味。而且，天空旅行也许会让人们觉得不舒服。在一些方面上，火星的生活不会比今天地球上的生活好。
Keys:36.planet 37.solve 38.spend 39.days 40.grown 41.that 42.less 43.easily 44.us 45.delicious
小试牛刀
一
Problem other interest finally find because he language decide with best she
Li Shizhen is known as "the saint of medicine" in Chinese history.And his work,Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the ___1____medical books.When Li Shizhen was young, he was ____2_____in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He 3 many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause serious ____4____, or death. So Li Shizhen ____5______to write a new book. He traveled everywhere to look for herbs(药草) and do research, And he talked____6___farmers, doctors and patients. He even tested herbs on himself and nearly lost____7___life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also read about 900 medical books. He worked day and night.____8___,the valuable work, BencaoGangmu came out.Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign ______9_____.It is widely read not only in China but also in many ____10____countries around the world.
二
what name you however in dynasty full want among provide even celebrate
Luoyang is both an ancient and a modern city in China. It lies in the west of Henan Province and got its _____1______ since it is located on the northern bank of Luohe River.It is also very popular _____2______tourists. Ask Ask anyone from China ___3_____they know about Luoyang. They will certainly see “peonies(牡丹)”，as a city's famous for peonies in China, Luoyang has held the Peonies culture festival, a yearly festival to________4______ the blooming(盛开) of the beautiful flower.There ______5________can see all kinds of peonies with different colors, from red, pink and white to the rarest dark. When spring comes, the whole city is ___6_____of a sweet smell of peonies. The ponies have ____7______inspiration for poets and painters in China for centuries.
_____8_______ ,There is a lot more to Luoyang than just peonies. It is one of the most important part of Chinese civilization(文明). It's said that if one_____9_____ to learn the ups and downs of Chinese history, it will be enough to study Luoyang According to research Luoyang, was the capital for thirteen _____10______, so there are lots of famous historic and cultural sites.The most famous site is Longmen Grottoes. If you have the chance to go there in person, you are sure to be shocked by the Longmen Grottoes.
三
vegetable use what stop with watch attention eat know much little from
Almost every day, we talk about the topic of health. But what is health “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise and having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some____1____ rules.
Eat different kinds of food, especially fruit and ____2______. We all know that eating them keeps us healthy, but many of us only eat our favourite food. Remember that we can only get ____3____ our body needs by eating all sorts of food.
Drink water and milk most often. Everyone ___4_____ that water is important. Besides water, kids also need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, which is rich in milk. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk if you want to be strong. You’d better try to have drinks ____5___ little sugar.
Pay ____6____ to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, ____7___ eating. ___8___too much makes you become fat and unhealthy.
Limit (限制) the amount of time you spend in ____9____ TV and playing computer games. Try to spend _____10_____ time doing sports, like running, swimming and so on.
四
Good, what but grow with early worry at die
There lived a hardworking farmer with a large farm. On the farm, he ___1___ grapes. Every year his harvest （丰收）was very great. He had three sons. They were young and strong, ____2____ they never worked or helped him on the farm. As the farmer grew old, he began to ____3____about his sons’ futures.
One day in late autumn, he became very sad . He thought that he might die soon. He called his sons to the bed and told them, “Dear sons, my death is near. I want to share a secret___4____you. You can’t tell anyone else. I hid some treasure in the yard. When I am ____5___, you can try to find it. ”
The old farmer died ____6_____ the beginning of spring. His sons started looking for the treasure. Determined （下定决心的）to find it, they woke up ____7____and worked until late. They spent days digging up every part of the farm. “We have to dig everywhere and find the treasure!” they said. They dug all summer, but they found ____8_____. One day, they found the grapes grew much ____9____ than ever. In autumn, they made a lot of money and became rich. The sons understood ___10_____ their words meant at that time. Treasure comes from hard work.
（五）
But get so surprise eat day Chinese offer through though a little
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games was not only a sports feast (盛会), ___1___ also a feast of delicious food. ___2___ far, beef, roast duck (烤鸭), and of course, dumplings are the most popular.
Chinese people were also _____3______by the love for steamed buns (馒头) by a player Jenise Spiteri. She is the first-ever snowboarder to stand on the western island of Malta in Europe. She said that she ___4_____ six steamed buns one day.
Even Thomas Bach, the president (主席) of the International Olympic Committee, said that he ate many dumplings and _____5_____ fatter. He also said that he likes spicy (辛辣的) food .
Yang Chen, ____6___ cook of players’ restaurant at the Yanqing Olympic Village, said that the menus in the village take turns every eight ___7___, and 30 percent of the dishes are Chinese, while 70 percent are Western. He said that some foreign players have no idea of how to eat ___8__ food, so restaurant workers will ___9___help.
“I believe more foreign people will know about our food culture ____________ this Game.” said Yang.
一．1.best 2.interested 3.found 4.problems 5.decided 6.with 7.his 8.Finally9.languages 10.other
二．1 name 2.among 3.what 4.celebrate 5.you 6.full 7.provided 8.however 9.wants 10.dynasties.
三.1.useful 2.vegetables 3.what 4.knows 5.with 6.attention 7.stop 8.Eating 9.watching 10.more
四．1.grew 2.but 3.worry 4.with 5.dead 6.at 7.early 8.nothing 9.better 10.what
五．五1.but 2.so 3.surprised 4.ate 5.got 6.a 7.days 8.chinese 9 offer 10.through

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