人教新目标版英语七年级下册复习要点(重要词汇,短语,句型)

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人教新目标版英语七年级下册复习要点(重要词汇,短语,句型)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级下册复习要点
Unit1
一、重要词汇、短语
1、speak说话、讲话
speak English/Chinese…
2、tell 告诉、讲诉
tell a story
tell sb.
tell sth.
tell sb. about sth.
3、play chess
play basketball/…
play the guitar/piano…
4、be good at sth.
be good at doing sth.
5、or或者 or 也不(用于否定句末)
either…or…要么……要么……
或者……或者……
6、talk to sb.跟……说
talk with sb.和……交谈
talk about sth./sb.谈论某事/某人
7、also也(用于句中)
too 也(用于肯定句末)
either 也不(用于否定句末)
8、people 人们(复数)
9、be good with sb.善于应付某人
对某人有办法
10、make friends结交朋友
11、help(sb.)with sth.在某方面帮助(某人)
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
12、on the weekend=on weekends在周末
13、teach sb. sth. 教某人……
teach us English 教我们英语
14、music音乐musician音乐家
15、join the club参加俱乐部
16、swimming club游泳俱乐部
17、want to do sth.想要做某事
18、do Kung fu练功夫
19、show us展示给我们(看)
20、old people’s home敬老院
二、重要句型
1、Can you swim
Yes, I can. /No, I can’t
2、Can he/she play chess
Yes, he/she can.
No, he/she can’t.
3、What can you do I can dance.
4、What club do you want to join
I want to join the art club.
5、What club does he/she want to join
He/She wants to join the English club.
6、Let’s join now!
Let’s do sth. 让我们做……
Unit 2
一、重要词汇、短语
1、get up起床、站起
2、dress穿衣服、连衣裙
dress sb.给某人穿衣服
get dressed穿上衣服
3、tooth-----teeth牙齿
brush teeth刷牙
4、take a shower洗澡、洗淋浴
5、forty四十
fifty五十
6、job工作(可数名词)
work工作(不可数名词)
work工作(动词)
7、radio station广播电台
8、at night在夜晚、在晚上
9、funny奇怪的、滑稽可笑的
10、half past seven七点半
a quarter to seven六点四十五
11、do one’s homework做作业
12、clean打扫、弄干净(动词)
clean干净的(形容词)
13、take a walk/take walks散步、走一走
14、lots of=a lot of许多的、大量的(修饰可数和不可数名词)
many许多的、大量的(修饰可数名词)
much许多的、大量的(修饰不可数名词)
15、life生活、生命
lives(复数)
16、go to school去上学
go to work去上班
go to bed上床睡觉
17、from…to…从……到……
18、be late for(work/school/…) ……迟到
be late迟到
arrive late for(work/school/…) ……迟到
19、on school days在上学日
on school nights在上学的晚上
20、go home回家
get home到家
get here/there到达这里/那里
21、half an hour半小时
22、eat/have breakfast吃早餐
eat/have a good breakfast吃了一顿丰盛的早餐
23、be good for对……有好处
24、taste good尝起来味道好
25、healthy----unhealthy
26、always/usually/often/sometimes/never
二、重要句型
1、What time do you go to school
I go to school at 7:00.
2、When does Scott exercise
He usually(always)exercises on weekends.
Unit3
一、重要词汇、短语
1、take the subway/bus/train/car…乘坐地铁/公共汽车/火车/小汽车……
ride a bike骑自行车
walk走路、步行
drive a car开车
2、by subway/bus/train/boat/car/bike…
on foot步行
3、every day每天
4、think of认为
5、cross the river/road/street/bridge…过河/马路/街道/桥……
6、village村子 villager村民
7、between…and…介于……和……之间
8、like喜欢,像……一样
9、dream梦想,做梦
10、come true实现,成为现实
11、how long多久(的时间)
how far多远(的路程)
12、stop车站 bus stop汽车站
stop停止
stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
13、get to到达
get home 到家
get here/there 到达这儿
14、I’m not sure.我不确定。
15、a 12-year-old boy一个12岁的男孩
16、have a good day祝你度过愉快的一天
二、重要句型
1、How do you get to school
I take the subway/bus/train/car…
=I get to school by subway/bus/train/car…
I ride my bike to school.
=I walk to school./I get to school on foot.
I drive the car to school.
=I get to school by car.
2、How does she get to school
She usually takes the bus.
3、How long does it take you to get to school
It takes me about 10minutes.
4、How far is it from your home to school
It’s about 2 kilometers.
5、It takes sb…to do sth.
做某事花去某人……的时间
It takes her half an hour to clean the classroom.
6、What do you think of the story 你认为这个故事怎么样?
=How do you like the story 你有多喜欢这个故事?
Unit 4
一、重要词汇、短语
1、arrive at/in…到达……
get to…到达……
2、(be) on time准时
3、rule规则
school rules校规
class rules班规
family rules家规
4、dining hall餐厅
5、listen to…听……
listen to music听音乐
listen to the teacher听老师(讲)
6、wear 穿、戴
wear+服装名称
dress穿衣服
dress sb.给某人穿衣服
dress my sister给我妹妹穿衣服
7、bring带来、取来
take带走、拿走
8、a uniform一件校服
9、be quiet / keep quiet保持安静
10、go out外出(娱乐)
11、do the dishes=wash the dishes清洗餐具
12、before在……以前
before dinner
after在……以后
after dinner
13、make (one’s)bed铺床
14、noisy吵闹的-----quiet安静的
15、relax放松、休息(动词)
relaxing令人放松的(形容词)
16、be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对某方面严格要求
17、remember to do sth.记住做某事
remember doing sth.记得做过某事
18、forget to do sth.忘记做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
19、follow the rules遵守规则
20、learn学习 study学习
learn to play the piano学习弹钢琴
learn to do sth.学习做某事
21、in class在课堂上
22、have to do sth.不得不做某事
has to do sth.
must do必须做。。。
23、make breakfast 做早饭
24、leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen
把脏盘子留在厨房里
25、in the hallways在走廊里
二、重要句型
1、Don’t run in the hallways.
2、We must be on time for class.
3、Can we eat in the classroom
No, we can’t. But we can eat in the dining hall.
4、Does he have to wear a uniform at school
Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
5、What do you have to do
We have to be quiet in the library.
Unit 5
一、重要词汇、短语
1、kind of稍微、有点
2、friendly友好的
3、get lost迷路
4、be in(great)danger处于(极大)危险之中
5、cut (代词)down砍到
6、over超过
7、(be)made of由……制成
8、welcome to the zoo欢迎来到动物园
welcome to…欢迎到……来
9、be from…来自……
come from…来自……
10、all day整天
11、draw well画得好
sing well唱得好
12、like…a lot=like…very much
二、重要句型
1、Let’s see the pandas first.
Why do you want to see them
Because they are very cute.
2、Why don’t you like tigers
Because they’re really scary.
3、Where are lions from =Where do lions come from
They are from South Africa。
=They come from South Africa.
Unit 6
一、重要词汇、短语
1、read a newspaper 看报
read a book 看书
read books
do some reading 看书,阅读
2、make soup 煮汤
3、go to the movies去看电影
4、eat out 在外面吃
5、drink tea 喝茶
6、shop商店、购物
go shopping购物
do some shopping 购物
7、man---men
woman---women
8、host family寄宿家庭
9、Dragon Boot Festival 端午节
10、young---old
11、child---children 孩子,儿童
12、wish 希望
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
13、talk on the phone 在电话中交谈
14、use the computer 使用电脑
15、wash the dishes 洗餐具
16、boat races划船比赛
17、living room客厅
二、重要句型
1、What are you doing
I’m watching TV.
2、What’s he/she doing
He/She is washing clothes.
3、What are they doing
They’re listening to a CD.
4、Is he reading a newspaper
Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.
5、Are they using the computer
Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.
6、What time is it in Beijing
=What’s the time in Beijing
It’s eight o’clock in the morning.
Unit 7
一、重要词汇、短语
1、表示天气的词
rain 下雨、雨水 rainy 多雨的,下雨的
wind 风 windy 风大的,
cloud 云 cloudy多云的,阴天
sun太阳 sunny晴朗的
snow下雪、雪 snowy下雪的
warm----cool
hot----cold
2、take a message 捎个信
take a message for sb.
3、call(sb.)back 给某人回电话
4、visit 参观、拜访
5、on (a) vacation 度假
6、hard努力的,困难的
7、winter 冬天
Summer 夏天
8、have a great(good)time玩得开心
have a great(good)time doing sth.
做某事玩得开心
9、have fun 玩得开心
have fun doing sth.做某事玩得开心
10、right now 现在,此刻
11、just right for walking 正好适合散步
12、no problem 没问题
13、Hello Jenny speaking.喂,我是Jenny.
Hi, Jenny. This is Steve speaking. May I speak to Bill 请找比尔接电话好吗?
二、重要句型
1、How’s the weather
=What’s the weather like
2、How’s it going
Great!/Not bad./Terrible.
Unit 8
一.重要词汇、短语
near 在 附近
across from 在 对面
in front of 在 前面
in the front of 在 的前面部分
behind 在 的后面
between and 介于 和 之间
around 在......的周围
go along /walk along
turn right右转
turn left左转
at the second crossing在第二个十字路口
spend time花时间
spend (time/money)on sth
spend (time/money) doing sth
free 免费的/自由的
enjoy reading 喜欢读书
enjoy doing喜欢做某事
easy --easily
next to 挨着
to get to the park为了到达公园
on the(one’s) right 在(某人的)右边
on the(one’s) left在左边
二.重要句型
There is a bank near the post office.
There are some boys in the classroom.
Is there a hospital in the neighborhood
Yes , there is.
Where are the pay phones
They’re behind the library.
They’re on Center Street.
Unit 9
重点单词和短语:
curly----straight
short ----tall(long)
be of medium height 中等高度
be of medium build 中等身材
thin----heavy(fat)
a little 一点儿
a little+不可数名词
a little +形容词(副词)
7. wear glasses 戴眼镜
8. actor ----- actress
9. sing ------ singer
10. art ------ artist
11. another 另一个,又一个
12. in the end 最后,终于
13. real ----- really
14. jeans 牛仔裤
15. job (可数名词) work(不可数名词)
16. look like 看起来像
17. the same way 以同样的方式
18. first of all 首先
二. 重要句型:
1.What does he look like
He’s really tall.
2. What does she look like
She has long straight hair.
3. What do they look like
They’re of medium height.
4. Do they have straight hair or curly hair
They have curly hair.
Is he tall or short
He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height.
See you later.
Unit 10
重点词汇和短语:
special 特别的,特色菜
would like 想要
would like sth = want sth
想要某物
would like to do sth = want to do sth
想要做某事
yet 任然, 还(用在否定句末)
small, medium , large
take one’s order 点菜
around the world 世界各地
different 不同的 differently不同地
make a wish 许愿
blow out 吹灭
luck , lucky , luckily
get popular, be popular with sb受某人欢迎
cut up 切碎
an idea 一个主意
bring good luck to sb 给某人带来好运
beef noodles with carrots胡萝卜的面条
dish 盘子, 菜肴
on my birthday 在我生日那天
in one go 一次性的, 一口气
birthday person 寿星
a symbol of long life 长寿的象征
don’t worry 别担心
重要句型
I’m sure. I’m not sure.
What kind of noodles would you like
I’d like mutton noodles.
What size would you like
I’d like a large bowl , please.
Would you like a small bowl
Yes , please.
Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles
Yes, there are some tomatoes.
No, there aren’t any vegetables.
May I take your order
Unit 11
重点词汇和短语:
milk 牛奶, 挤奶
milk a cow 挤牛奶
ride a horse 骑马
feed chickens 喂鸡
farm , 农场 farmer 农民
quite,十分的, quiet 安静
quite a lot (of ) 相当多的
in the countryside 在乡下
worry about 担心…
fire station 消防站
exciting, (描述某事,某物) excited(描述某人)
expensive ------ cheap
slow------ fast
all in all 总的说来
as a guide 作为一个导游
interesting 有趣的 interested感兴趣的
be interested in sth 对某事感兴趣
be interested in doing sth做某事感兴趣
hear ----- heard
go for a walk 去散步
show sb around 带领某人参观
take sth home 把某物带回家
pick apples 摘苹果
go fishing (skating,shopping, swimming, camping, boating) 去钓鱼
climb mountains 爬山
go on a school trip 去郊游
along the way 一路上
learn a lot about 学到了许多关于…
how to make a kite 怎样放风筝
buy sth for sb, 给某人买某物
buy a nice gift for my mother
not… at all 一点儿也不
二. 重要句型:
1.How was your school trip
It was great(OK, boring, terrible)
2. Did you see any cows
Yes , I did. I saw quite a lot.
3. Did Carol ride a horse
No, she didn’t. But she milk a cow.
4.Were the strawberries good
Yes, they were. (No, they weren’t)
一定要熟记:
不规则动词的过去式
规则动词的过去式的构成规则。
Unit 12
重点单词和短语:
sheep---- sheep (复数)
work as a teacher 当老师
stay up late 熬夜
run away 逃跑
mouse ---- mice(复数)
shout at sb,(朝某人叫嚷)shout to sb
language 语言
fly a kite 放风筝
high school 高中,中学
two years ago 两年前
put up 搭起
get a surprise 感到吃惊
scary(描述某事,某物)scared描述人
start to do , start doing 开始做某事
jump up and down 跳上跳下
wake…up 把…叫醒
camp by the lake 在湖边露营
on Saturday morning 在星期六上午
study for a test 为考试学习
over 200 200多
living habits 生活习惯
stay up late to do homework熬夜做作业
take …to… 把…带到…
make a fire 生火
keep warm 取暖
so… that… 如此…以致…
look out of… 往… 外面看
see (hear, watch, feel) sb doing sth
talk show 访谈节目,脱口秀
二. 重要句型:
1. How was your weekend
2. Did you have a good weekend
3. What did you do last weekend
We went boating.
4.Who visited the museum
Becy did.
5. Where did they go last Saturday
They went to a farm.
Who did she go with
She went with her classmates.
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