资源简介

Unit 1 Helping those in need
单元话题满分范文必背
1．（2022上·广东深圳·八年级校联考期中）假设你是鹏城中学的李华，你校学生会最近在组织“关爱老人”的活动。你们计划在假期组织志愿者到社区帮助老年人学习如何使用智能手机和上网，请你代表学生会用英语给校英文报写一封倡议书。
要点：
1. 老人们遇到的困难；
2. 能提供的帮助和活动的意义；
3. 报名参与项目的方式：到办公室报名或发邮件报名。
要求：
1. 须包含以上所给要点，并可适当发挥；
2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 80词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：数码产品（digital products），提高生活质量（raise their life quality），报名（sign up）
Dear fellow students,
On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am writing to call on everyone to take part in our summer programme named Care for the Aged.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
【答案】
Dear fellow students,
On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am writing to call on everyone to take part in our summer programme named Care for the Aged.
The modern society is developing rapidly, leaving aged people behind. They have little knowledge of the Internet and digital products. To help them enjoy the modern technological conveniences, in the coming summer holidays, we will organize volunteers to visit communities to teach them how to use smartphones and surf the Internet. It surely will raise their life quality and make a difference to the whole society.
We need your help. Please sign up at the office of the Students’ Union or write an email to StudentsUnion@abc.com. Your participation will be highly appreciated.
The Students’ Union
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“现在进行时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中老人们遇到的困难、能提供的帮助和活动的意义和报名参与项目的方式的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，呼吁人们参与“关爱老人”的活动；
第二步，介绍老人们遇到的困难，阐述能提供的帮助和活动的意义；
第三步，介绍报名参与项目的方式：到办公室报名或发邮件报名。
[亮点词汇]
①have little knowledge of对……知之甚少
②enjoy the modern technological conveniences享受现代科技的便利
③raise their life quality提高他们的生活质量
④make a difference to对……产生影响
[高分句型]
①The modern society is developing rapidly, leaving aged people behind.（现在分词表伴随）
②To help them enjoy the modern technological conveniences, in the coming summer holidays, we will organize volunteers to visit communities to teach them how to use smartphones and surf the Internet. （不定式表目的）
③Your participation will be highly appreciated.（被动语态）
2．（2023下·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）假设你是鹏城中学的李华，你的学校打算组织一次慈善义卖活动（charity fair），请你以学生会（the Students’ Union）的名义，用英语为这次活动写一份倡议书，号召同学们积极参与本次活动。
要点：
1. 时间：本周六上午9:00—11:00；
2. 地点：学校操场；
3. 目的：帮助贫困山区儿童负担学费、购买学习用品和日常用品；
4. 义卖物品可以是书、文具（stationery）和玩具等，定价合理；
5. 钱款流向：希望工程（Project Hope）。
要求：
1. 须包含以上所给要点，并可适当发挥；
2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 80词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear students,
We will hold a charity fair_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcome to join us!
the Students’ Union
【答案】例文
Dear students,
We will hold a charity fair on the playground from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. this Saturday morning. The aim of the activity is to help some poor children afford their tuition fee, some stationery and necessary daily items. Students who want to join in the charity fair can bring some old books, and stationery such as rulers, pens and pencil boxes. You can sell your old toys as well. Whatever you sell, you should give a reasonable price to it. After the charity fair, we will count the money and donate it to Project Hope.
It will be a meaningful activity because we will do what we can to help others.
Welcome to join us!
the Students’ Union
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”；
③提示：根据提示内容为学校即将组织的慈善义卖活动写一份倡议书，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍活动的时间、地点及目的；
第二步，介绍义卖的物品及钱款流向；
第三步，书写结语，表达活动的意义并号召大家加入该活动。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
②join in参加
③as well也
[高分句型]
①Students who want to join in the charity fair can bring some old books, and stationery such as rulers, pens and pencil boxes.（who引导定语从句）
②Whatever you sell, you should give a reasonable price to it.（whatever引导让步状语从句）
3．（2023下·广东广州·八年级广东实验中学校考期中）五一劳动节快要到了，学校学生会计划举行一次Volunteer Day活动。活动当天将有一系列的志愿活动供同学们参与。假设你是该活动的负资人，请根据以下内容和提示写一篇英语短文，为同学们介绍下列志愿工作。
志愿者日
活动内容 活动情况
教五年级学生做剪纸 ● 制作漂亮的剪纸 ●为义卖（charity sale）筹款
给六年级学生演讲 ● 说明肢体语言的重要性 ●为面试（interview）做准备
和初一学生一起制作连环漫画 ●创作有趣的漫画 ●为孤独症儿童（kids with autism）带去欢乐
（请你补充） （请你补充）
要求：
1. 词数100字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 包含表格中所有信息，补充最后一栏内容，适当增加细节，使文章内容更丰富。
The Volunteer Day is coming. For all our fellow students, I would like to introduce some of our voluntary work to you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Volunteer Day is coming. For all our fellow students, I would like to introduce some of our voluntary work to you. The main activities are as follows.
First, we’re going to meet the sixth graders. We share the interview experience with them and remind them to pay attention to body language. Second, we will teach the fifth graders to make some beautiful paper cuttings so that we can sell them to raise money for charity sale. Third, we also need to create comic strips with first-year junior high school students. Because interesting comics can bring joy to kids with autism. Finally, we will make small files for endangered animals to help students know more about endangered animals. The experience of the day will show us that it is not easy for teachers to work.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，具体阐述提示给出的每项活动内容。
第三步，介绍增加的其他内容。
[亮点词汇]
①remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
②pay attention to注意
③raise money筹钱
[高分句型]
①We will teach the fifth graders to make some beautiful paper cuttings so that we can sell them to raise money for charity sale.（so that引导目的状语从句）
②It is not easy for teachers to work.（不定式作主语）
4．（2022下·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）志愿者服务是社会文明进步的标志，在刚过去的三月份“雷锋月”中，你们班组织了一次“Learning From Lei Feng”的活动，你和你的同班同学一起参加了这次志愿者活动，请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇演讲稿，在下周升旗仪式上讲述你们这次志愿者活动，并号召全校的同学多参加义工活动。词数80字左右。
活动时间，活动地点等 3月21日，全班同学坐大巴，去养老院(Nursing House)和儿童医院。
活动内容 养老院 1.早上帮助养老院的老人洗衣服，打扫卫生； 2.……
儿童医院 1.下午给小朋友讲故事，并且教他们唱歌跳舞； 2.……
活动意义 你的感受和希望；号召。
要求：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.行文连贯，表达通顺，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Dear classmates,
March is the month for us to learn from Lei Feng. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】例文
Dear classmates,
March is the month for us to learn from Lei Feng. On the 21st of this month, our whole class got to the Nursing House as well as the Children’s Hospital by bus to do some volunteering work there.
In the morning, we helped the old people in Nursing House wash their clothes and clean up their rooms. Some of us also took them for a walk, which made them very happy. In the afternoon, we arrived at the Children’s Hospital. We told funny stories to the children. Besides, we taught them how to sing and dance. Some children’s birthdays are coming, so we threw a birthday party for them.
That day, we were tired but happy. I hope more and more people can come and join us. Let’s make the world a better place!
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文一篇应用文，为讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，需做适当补充，做到语言流畅，表达正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍活动时间、地点以及参与的人物；
第二步，详细讲述活动内容；
第三步，表达此次活动的感受和希望，并号召大家参与志愿活动。
[亮点词汇]
①as well as和，以及
②help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事
③make sb.+adj.使某人……
④arrive at到达
[高分句型]
①Some of us also took them for a walk, which made them very happy.（which引导的定语从句）
②I hope more and more people can come and join us.（省略that的宾语从句）
5．（2023下·广东广州·八年级校考阶段练习）为迎接英国某中学文化交流团到广州博物馆参加即将举办的中国画展，博物馆在广州某英文报上发布了一则志愿者招聘广告。假定你是红星中学的李华，想成为其中一员，请根据广告内容和要求写一封自荐信。
We Need Volunteers!
★Can you speak English
★Do you know about Chinese paintings
★Are you good with people
We need help at Hainan Museum in August. It’s meaningful and fun!
Send Your email to HN@ and tell us more about yourself if you want to join us! Call us at 3380698 for more information.
要求：
1）要点齐全，适当发挥；
2）行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
4）80词左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Hong Xing Middle School. I want to be a member of the volunteers.
First of all, I’ve been learning English for 8 years. I speak fluent English so I have no difficulty in expressing myself clearly in English. Besides, I started to learn painting at the age of 4, and I have a good knowledge of Chinese paintings. I will be able to tell students from England about Chinese paintings and culture. Finally, I’m outgoing and good with people. And I’ll be totally free in August. I’m sure I am the right person you are looking for.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己英语上的能力；
第二步，介绍自己了解中国画以及善于与人相处；
第三步，最后期待对方的回复。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all首先
②at the age of在……岁时
③look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①I speak fluent English so I have no difficulty in expressing myself clearly in English.（so连接两个句子）
②I’m sure I am the right person you are looking for.（省略that的宾语从句）
6．（2023下·广东广州·八年级校考期中）假如你是李华，英国某中学的志愿者交流团即将来访你校，你校将举行Volunteer Day（志愿者日）活动来接待他们，以下一系列活动供同学们参与，假设你是活动的负责人，请根据以下内容和提示写一篇短文，介绍下列志愿者工作。
活动内容 活动情况
拜访养老院 打扫卫生，洗衣服 给老人讲故事，唱歌、跳舞带给老人开心
做艺术品 例如剪纸、画画等 筹钱帮助有需要的人
宣传保护动物 制作保护动物海报 帮助人们了解如何保护动物
？（请你补充） ？（请你补充）
提示：海报poster 养老院 nursing home 艺术品 works of art
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Volunteer Day is coming. For all our students, I would like to introduce some of our voluntary work to you.
First, we will visit the nursing home. We will help them clean the rooms and wash clothes. Besides, we will tell some stories, sing songs and dance to make them happy. Second, we will make some works of art such as cutting paper and paintings. We will raise money to help people in need. Third, we will make posters to call on people to protect the animals. They will also make people learn more about how to protect the animals. Finally, we will be a teacher for one day and experience that it is not easy for teachers to work.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题；
第二步，根据提示材料介绍当天的活动安排。
[亮点词汇]
①would like to do sth想要做某事
②raise money筹钱
③call on号召
[高分句型]
①For all our students, I would like to introduce some of our voluntary work to you.（动词不定式作宾语）
②They will also make people learn more about how to protect the animals.（“疑问词+动词不定式”结构）
7．（2023下·广东广州·八年级西关外国语学校校考期中）上周你跟随某公益组织做了一次志愿活动，你们去探访“春蕾学校”的孩子们，并开展了一系列活动。请根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语报道，并谈谈自己的感受。
参考词汇：中国结 Chinese knot
内容提示：
1、给孩子们播放动画片，并相互合作给动画人物配音。意义：使他们精神振奋，心情愉悦。
2、教孩子们学习中国传统技艺，如剪纸、制作中国结等。意义：使他们更了解传统文化。
3、和孩子们讨论中外肢体语言的差异。意义：……（自己补充 1—2点）
4、你对这次活动的感受。
要求：
1、全文100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2、内容必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥使文章更连贯；
3、文章中不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Visiting a Spring Bud School
Last week was memorable, because we visited a Spring Bud School and held some activities for the children there.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Visiting a Spring Bud School
Last week was memorable, because we visited a Spring Bud School and held some activities for the children there.
First of all, I showed cartoons to the children and cooperated with each other to voice the characters. This could make them cheerful and happy. Second, I taught the children traditional Chinese skills, such as paper-cutting, making Chinese knots and so on. At the same time, this could make them know more about traditional culture. Finally, I discussed with children the differences between Chinese and foreign body language. As a result, children could broaden their horizons.
I think this activity is very meaningful, because many unattended children lack the care of their parents, and this activity can help them grow up better.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据提示介绍你们做的活动和意义；
第二步，最后表达你对这次活动的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①each other彼此
②as a result因此
③help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
I think this activity is very meaningful, because many unattended children lack the care of their parents, and this activity can help them grow up better.（省略that的宾语从句，because引导的原因状语从句）
8．（2023下·广东深圳·八年级校联考期中）假如你是学校学雷锋俱乐部“Learning from Lei Feng Club”的成员刘静，上周末你参加了该俱乐部组织的志愿者活动，你想把此事分享给你的好朋友Bob。请你根据下表提示写一封电子邮件，向Bob介绍本次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。
时间 地点 活动
周六早上 宝安公园 打扫公园； 组织跑步比赛；
周六下午 医院 教生病的孩子画画； 给孩子们讲故事, 让他们振奋起来； ……（至少补充一点）
对志愿者工作的看法 ……（至少一点）
1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
2.必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥；
3.80词左右（电子邮件的格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4.条理清晰、行文连贯、标点正确、书面整洁。
Dear Bob,
I am a member of Learning from Lei Feng Club in my school.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Liu Jing
【答案】例文
Dear Bob,
I am a member of Learning from Lei Feng Club in my school.
I had a great time on weekends. On Saturday morning, I went to Baoan Park. There, I helped clean up the city parks. I also organize running competitions. I felt great to do that. There are some little kids in the park. I helped to look after them when their parents were busy. I went to the hospital on Saturday afternoon. I taught sick children to draw. We sang, danced and told stories to cheer them up. They were all very happy. I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the look of joy on their faces.
By doing volunteer activities, I not only learned some life skills, but also experienced the joy of helping others. I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Liu Jing
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件，为材料作文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。
③提示：文章为第一人称，分享自己作为志愿者所做的一些事情给朋友。表格中的提示叙述完整，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己；
第二步，具体介绍自己作为志愿者做了哪些工作；
第三步，表达自己对志愿活动的看法并表达自己期待收到别人的回信。
[亮点词汇]
① clean up打扫
② look after照顾
③ cheer them up使他们振作起来
④ not only but also不仅，而且
⑤ hear from sb.收到某人的来信
⑥ experienced体验
⑦ satisfaction满足
[高分句型]
①There are some little kids in the park.（there be句型）
②I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the look of joy on their faces.（时间状语从句）
③I helped to look after them when their parents were busy. （时间状语从句）
9．（2023下·广东深圳·八年级校联考期中）“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”，志愿者服务是新时代的雷锋精神的重要体现。因此, 你所在学校打算本周六组织学生拜访敬老院。假如你是八年级一班班长李明，需要通知因事缺勤的交换生Billy参加活动。请根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一封电子邮件告知其相关信息。内容提示如下：
时间 周六上午9点到12点
集合地点 学校大门
交通方式 校车
活动 1.帮助老人整理房间 2.李奶奶向大家介绍中国传统文化—剪纸，和老人一起完成一幅剪纸作品 3.……
注意事项 1.穿校服，运动鞋 2.携带剪纸需要的工具 3.不在敬老院大声喧哗
参考词汇：剪刀scissors
作文要求：
1.包括以上全部要点，适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范：
4.不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Billy,
We are going to visit old people’s home.Here is some information you need to know.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】Dear Billy,
We are going to visit old people’s home. Here is some information you need to know. The time of this event is from 9 am to 12 am on Saturday. We will gather at the school gate on Saturday morning at 8 o’clock. Then we will take the school bus to go there. We will help the elderly organize their rooms. Then Grandma Li will introduce the traditional Chinese culture—Paper Cuttings, and we will work with the elderly to complete a Paper Cutting work. We will also have lunch with them at noon. Remember to wear school uniforms and sports shoes. Carry the tools needed for Paper Cuttings. Don’t make a loud noise in the nursing home.
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，写电子邮件告知Billy关于周六拜访敬老院的相关活动信息；
②时态：一般将来时；
③提示：题目给出了内容要点，必须写出所给内容，可以适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明写邮件的原因，告知其本周六的活动；
第二步，介绍集合的时间地点和交通方式；
第三步，介绍到敬老院以后的活动计划，具体做哪些事情；
第四步，提醒一些活动过程中的注意事项和需要带的东西。
[亮点词汇]
①remember to do记得要做某事
②organize the rooms整理房间
[高分句型]
①Carry the tools needed for Paper Cuttings. （过去分词作后置定语）
10．（2023下·八年级单元测试）假如你是托尼，打算同丹尼尔一起去儿童福利中心（Children’s Welfare Centre）做义工。请根据以下内容和提示要求给丹尼尔写一封约80词的提示信。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
1.见面时间：7月23日，早上7点
2.见面地点：公交车站
3.交通工具：5路公共汽车
4.活动安排：为孩子们表演节目；做游戏；帮忙装饰教室。
5.携带物品：自由发挥（至少列举两种）
21 July
Hi Daniel,
This is to remind you about our voluntary work in the Children’s Welfare Centre.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
See you soon!
Tony
【答案】例文
21 July
Dear Daniel,
This is to remind you about our voluntary work in the Children’s Welfare Centre.
I will meet you at the bus station at 7 a.m. on 23rd July. And then, we’ll take Bus No.5 to get there. There are several things you should remember to prepare. First, bring your camera or mobile phone to take photos. Second, bring your guitar—we’re going to give the children a show. Oh, you don’t forget to wear comfortable clothes and shoes because we’ll play games with them and offer help to decorate their classrooms. I feel happy and excited and I can’t wait to go there now.
See you soon!
Tony
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容给丹尼尔写一封提示信，可适当发挥，注意条理清晰，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍见面的时间及地点和交通工具；
第二步，介绍活动安排及需要带的物品；
第三步，书写结语，期待见面。
[亮点词汇]
①remember to do sth记住要做某事
②can’t wait to do sth等不及做某事
③play games with sb和某人做游戏
[高分句型]
①There are several things you should remember to prepare.（there be句型及定语从句）
②you don’t forget to wear comfortable clothes and shoes because we’ll play games with them and offer help to decorate their classrooms.（because引导原因状语从句）

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