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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下册英语Unit 1提升培优测试卷
时间：60分钟 满分：100分
题序 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
得分
一、听力测试（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
第一节听句子，选择正确答语。句子读一遍。
( )1. A. I have a pen. B. There's something wrong with my eyes. C. It's great.
( )2.A. Yes, she is. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. She should go to see a doctor.
( )3. A. Three days ago. B. Three days later. C. In three days.
( )4. A. I eat healthy food. B. I'm at school. C. I'm feeling much better.
( )5. A. I hope so. B. Good idea. C. You're welcome.
第二节听短对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。
( )6. What's the matter with the girl
A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a cold.
( )7. What should the man do
A. He should get an X-ray.
B. He should have a good rest.
C. He should take some medicine.
( )8. Why didn't the girl go to the farm with the boy
A. She was ill. B. Her grandmother was ill. C. She needed to do her homework.
( )9. What happened to the girl on her way to school
A. A car hit her. B. A policeman stopped her. C. She met a traffic accident.
( )10. Where is the man going
A. To a school. B. To a hospital. C. To a shop.
第三节听短文，根据短文内容完成信息卡。短文读两遍。
The old English saying is that going to bed early and getting up early in the morning makes a man 11. wealthy and wise.
It's good for children to sleep for 12. hours every night.
13. is good for health. Without it, children may not be healthy.
Exercise keeps our body 14. .
15. needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better.
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
( )16.-What's the matter with Judy -She has cold.
A.a B.an C.the D. /
( )17. My grandma can use WeChat(微信) to chat. She learned it by .
A.yourself B.myself C. herself
( )18.-We can always find something good in a bad if we look for it.
-It's so true. Let's make full use of what comes.
A.situation B. direction C. instruction D.competition
( )19.My parents are used to after supper.
A.walk B. walks C.walking D. walked
( )20.-Look! There are some students basketball in the playground.
-Yes. I often see them basketball there.
A. play; play B. play; playing C. playing;play D. playing;playing
( )21.—I’d like a cup of tea ________ nothing in it. —OK. What else
A.have B.has C.with D.and
( )22.—I have a toothache. —I think you should___________ .
A.lie down and rest B.drink hot tea with honey
C.listen to soft music D.go to see a dentist
( )23.—What was the matter with you —______________.
A.I passed my math exam B.I found my library book
C.I broke my bike D.He lost his dictionary
( )24.You shouldn’t eat_______food, or you’ll be ________ fat.
A.too much; much too B.too much; too much
C.much too; too much D.much too; much too
( )25.Linda has trouble ____________ Chinese history.
A.learned B.learn C.to learn D.learning
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
Mary was ill, so she went to see 26 .
“Doctor, I’m not feeling 27 ."said Mary. "Every time I do my homework, I feel 28 .If
I go to school on foot. I have to sit down and 29 for a few times.”
The doctor looked over her 30 .At last he said, " 31 serious, but I’m afraid you are eating too much. ""I don't understand. What do you mean "asked Mary.
"I mean you eat 32 food. "said the doctor.
“Oh! You mean you eat too 33 .That’s a problem, "said Mary. "What should I do
"The answer is easy, "said the doctor. " If you want to be thinner and healthier, you 34 eat a lot of food and you should also do much 35 .”
( )26. A. her mother B. the doctor C. the teacher D. her friend
( )27. A. terrible B. good C. ill D. well
( )28. A. hungry B. tired C.thirty D. happy
( )29. A. stand up B.eat food C. lie down D. have a rest
( )30. A. carefully B. careless C. carelessly D. careful
( )31. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
( )32. A. too many B.many too C. too much D. much too
( )33. A.thin B. healthy C. weak D. heavy
( )34.A.must B. should C. shouldn't D. didn't
( )35. A. housework B. exercise C. shopping D.homework
四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
A
Not getting enough sleep is bad for health.Depending on the research from the scientists, people who don't get enough sleep are less willing to socialize(社交) with others. They are simply too tired to go out.
The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had a good sleep after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with neutral(中性的) expressions walking towards them. When the person on the video got too "close"to them, they pushed a button to stop the video.
The participants kept the person at a distance of 60% further if they hadn't got enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded(侵占). But when the participants got a good night's sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.
The result shows that the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you strange and stay away from you. So if you want to be a more sociable(喜欢与人交往的) and popular person, sleeping well might help.
( )36. Not getting enough sleep .
A. isn't good for health B. makes people more active
C. makes school life busy D. makes people more relaxed
( )37. What does the underlined word "participants"mean
A.管理者 B.参与者 C.研究者 D.旁观者
( )38.People were more willing to socialize with others in the test.
A. who had a good sleep B. who did a small study
C. who walked towards them D. who were too tired to go out
( )39. According to the passage, which or the following is TRUE
A. People like sharing their personal space.
B. Don't get too close to sleepless people.
C. The less sleep you get, the more you want to socialize with others.
D. The better sleep you get, the closer you allow others to get.
( )40. What do we know from the passage
A. Sleeping less makes people more popular.
B. Lonely people sleep much.
C. Sleeping well makes people more sociable.
D. Popular people never feel tired.
B
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits： eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.”
Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose weight.
Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor, ” says one man.
Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
( )41.Many people enjoy running because they want to___________ .
A.eat much B.keep healthy C.run fast D.waste time
( )42.Doctors tell us _____________.
A.not to smoke B.not to exercise C.to drink much D.to eat much
( )43.The underlined word means “____________” in Chinese.
A.疾病 B.体重 C.速度 D.健康
( )44.The third paragraph shows_____________ .
A.running helps people to relax
B.people who like running have many health problems
C.running helps build a strong heart
D.people who like running have fewer health problems
( )45.The writer mainly tells us ___________.
A.how to run B.how to lose weight
C.running is a good way to keep healthy D.running is better than doctors
五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Head injuries are common in children and teens. For example,many bike accidents involve(涉及)a head injury, 46. a crash(撞车) could cause serious brain injury. They can hurt the scalp, skull, brain, 47. blood vessels(血管). Head injuries can be light, like a bump on the head. or more serious, like a concussion(脑震荡). In kids, most are light and don't injure the brain.
Doctors diagnose(诊断) head injuries by 48. (ask)questions about how the injury happened and doing a careful exam of the head. They'll 49. check to see how the nerves(神经) are working. Most children with a light brain injury don't need 50.
(medicine) tests.
If your child's skin color and breathing are normal and you do not feel the problem, please let your child sleep. There's no need to keep a child 51. (wake)after a head injury. If you think something is wrong with your child, wake him up and let him sit up. If your child still seems to want 52. (sleep), try to awaken him fully. You should call 120 for help.
It's 53. (possible) to protect kids from every injury.Kids 54. (they) should learn about some 55. (safe) knowledge, such as always wearing a bike helmet (头盔) that fits well while riding bikes and using the proper sports equipment for skating.
六、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
56.On a quiet and peaceful night they were l on the grass(草地) and watching the shining stars.
57.I need to take your t before you enter the building to see if you have a fever.
58.My (脚) really hurt after climbing Laoshan Mountain.
59. Our mother's cooking skills can satisfy both our (胃) and our spirits.
60.When an old woman got on the bus, one of the (乘客) stood up and offered his seat to her.
七、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
1.There are many people　　　(lie) on the beach and enjoying the sunshine now.
2.We are old enough to look after _______________（our）.
3.Betty is used to ______________（talk）with us in Chinese in Beijing.
4. He left without (say) a word.
5.We use _____________（knife）to cut fruit.
6. More and more people begin to realize the　　　 (important) of the food safety.
7. We haven’t made the　　　 (decide) to go to Qingdao on vacation.
8. The　　　 (dead)of eight kids in Hunan made us very sad.
9. A four-year-old girl ______(name) Xiao Hua from Guizhou gave her apparatus(器官) to others.
10. You’d better brush your　　　　　(tooth)twice a day.
八、书面表达（计20分）
同学们的健康成长是每个家庭最大的愿望和期盼，也关乎国家和民族的未来。健康的生活是成长、成才的前提和保障。
请根据内容提示，以“ 'Healthy Living”为题写一篇英语作文，谈谈你的看法。
内容提示：1.加强锻炼；
2.健康饮食；
3.保证睡眠；
4.保持乐观心态。
要求：1.词数：80左右；
2.文中应包含所给提示，可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Healthy Living
【听力原文】
第一节听句子，选择正确答语。句子读一遍。
1. What's the matter, Frank
2. Lucy is ill in hospital.
3. When did you cut yourself
4. How are you feeling now, Tom
5. You should drink some hot water with honey.
第二节听短对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。
6. M: You don't look well. What's wrong with you, Betty
W: I have a cold and cough a lot.
7. M: I fell down and hurt myself.
W: You should go to the hospital and get an X-ray.
8. M: We had a good time on the farm and picked a lot of apples yesterday. Why didn't you go with us
W: My grandmother was ill and I had to look after her at home.
9. M: Why were you late this morning, Kate
W: There was a traffic accident, so there was a traffic jam.
10. M: Where is Cindy Did you see her
W: No. She fell down the stairs and hurt her leg. She is in hospital now. I want to cheer her up. Would you like to go with me
M: Sure.
第三节听短文，根据短文内容完成信息卡。短文读两遍。
It's important to keep healthy. But how do we keep healthy Here are some suggestions. First, we should have enough sleep. As an old English saying goes, "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise."It tells us that it's important to go to bed early and get up early, because the body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of a young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy. Second, we should take enough exercise. Besides sleep, our body also needs exercise, such as walking, running, and jumping.Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better.
参考答案
一、听力测试
1-5 BBACB 6-10 CABCB 11.healthy 12. ten/10
13. Enough sleep/ Having enough sleep 14. strong 15. The head
二、单项选择
16-20 ACACC 21-25 CACAD
三、完形填空
26-30 BDBDA 31-35 DCDCB
四、阅读理解
36-40 ABADC 41-45 BABDC
五、短文填空
46.because 47.or 48. asking 49.also 50.medical 51.awake 52.to sleep 53.impossible 54.themselves 55.safety
六、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
56.lying 57.temperature 58.feet 59.stomachs 60.passengers
七、用所给词的适当形式填空。
61.lying 62.ourselves 63.talking 64.saying 65.knives 66.importance 67.decision 68.death 69.named 70.teeth
八、书面表达
Healthy living
To grow to be a better person, we need to live healthily first.
There are many ways we can keep healthy. First, we must do much exercise. Doing exercise is good for both our body and our mind. Second, we must have a healthy diet. Eating healthily can help build up our body.Third, we need to have enough sleep. After a good sleep we will find ourselves full of energy.Finally, we must stay optimistic and be happy every day.
If we follow the suggestions, we can live a happy and healthy life.
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