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四川省成都市新都区
2022-2024年中考英语一诊（期末）试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2024年四川省成都市新都区中考一诊英语试题
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”, 错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分, 计10分）
City walk is a kind of walkingactivity in cities in China. It's different from going shopping.
It usually means a simple hanging around without specific plans.
It＇s reported that by November in 2023, city-walk vloggers（博主）on Xiaohongshu have increased by 30 times since the same period in 2022. Shanghai. Beijing, Guangzhou, Xiamen, Oingdao are the top 5 popular cities in China for city walking.
61. City walkers usually walk around cities for specific purposes.
62. The most popular city in China for city walking is Beijing.
63. 82 percent of the city walkers are women.
64. The girl aged between 16 and 18 is the most likely to be a city walker.
65. One of the main reasons for city walking is that it provides a chance for people to connect closely with the community around them.
九、阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分, 计20分）
A
Stephanie Louise Kwolek was born in a small town of the United States in 1923. Her parents were immigrants（移民） from Poland. Stephanie＇s school was so small that two grades were taught in one classroom. She was an excellent reader with a great memory. She was also very good at math. The older kids in her class got annoyed when she knew answers that they didn't.
Stephanie's love of learning came from her father. Every night when he came home from work, he sat and read a book or newspaper. He encouraged Stephanie to explore （探索）the great outdoors. Together, they often walked in the woods, collecting leaves and flowers. Stephanie＇s mother, a seamstress（女裁缝）, inspired Stephanie＇s creativity. She copied her mother＇s patterns to make costumes for paper dolls. Sometimes, she used the sewing（缝纫）machine when her mother wasn＇t looking Stephanie liked working with fabric（织物）, and she was good at it. At that time, she wanted to be fashion designer.
As Stephanie grew older, she wanted to use science to help people and decided to become a doctor. She studied chemistry in college, but when she graduated, she couldn't afford to go to the medical school. Instead, she got a job as a chemist at the DuPont Company to pay for her education. The job was supposed to be temporary（临时的）, but Stephanie fell in love with it and never looked back. Her work at DuPont combined（结合） her childhood love of science and fabric with her interest in helping people and solving problems, and her creations would change the world.
At DuPont, Stephanie invented Kevlar fiber（凯夫拉纤维）. It＇s five times stronger than steel. Kevlar fiber is now used in more than 200 products, including spacecraft and bulletproof vest（防弹衣）. Stephanie＇s invention has saved countless lives. She spent her life researching and teaching people about her work, and was a strong support for women in science around the world.
66. Which word can best describe Stephanie Louise Kwolek as a child
A. Popular. B. Friendly. C. Smart.
. 67. What do we know about Stephanie's parents
A. Stephanie's father used to take her to field trips.
B. Stephanie's mother taught her to use sewing machines.
C. They moved to Poland to send Stephanie to a better school.
68. What did Stephanie want to be when she was a little girl
A. A Doctor. B. A chemist. C. A fashion designer.
69. Why did Stephanie work at the DuPont Company at first
A. To save more people's lives. B. To study the science of fabric.
C. To make money for her education.
70. What is the best title of the text
A. A Great Woman Scientist B. The Uses of Kevlar fiber C. An Accidental Invention
B
The 19th Asian Games successfully took place in Hangzhou from September 23rd to October 8th. Intelligence, technology and culture made Hangzhou Asian Games “one like no other”. Here are some new products with AI technology.
Mosquito-catching robots In order to provide a comfortable environment, mosquito-catching robots were used to kill mosquitos（蚊子）during the games. With a CO2 generator（生成器）continuously giving out the gas same as human breathing, the robot can make mosquitoes mistake it for a breathing human body. The robot can also release 365 nm purple UV light to kill the blood-sucking insects.
3-D chocolate printers This technology is really special. The users need to design（设计）their favorite products. Then they melt some chocolate and fill a syringe（筒）that is stored in the printer． The 3-D chocolate printers can stir（搅动）it hard. Your chocolate products will be finished in just 3-5 minnites.
unmanned buses Unmanned（无人操作的）buses also hit the road in Hangzhou, connecting the Athletes＇ Village with venues（场馆）. These buses can drive on the roads by themselves and change road conditions. To make sure of passengers＇ safety, a safety operator（操作员）remains on each self-driving bus to take a close look at the operation all the time.
four-legged robot dogs Some four-legged robot dogs appeared in sports events of the Hangzhou Asian Games. They were used in many ways, such as working as“discus（铁饼）porters（搬运工）”to help the events run, guiding blind people. These robot dogs also did a lot of other things as volunteers.
71. What does the underlined words “one like no other” probably mean
A. Very challengeable. B. Very unusual. C. Very valuable.
72. What's the process of making your products with the 3-D printers
① melt chocolate ②design your products ③stir chocolate hard ④fill the syringe
A. ②③①④ B. ②①④③ C. ②①③④
73. Who will take a close look at the operation when unmanned huses drive on the roads
A. A safety operator. B. A robot. C. No one.
74. Which of the new products is especially helpful to people who can' see at the Games
A. Mosquito-catching robots. B. Robot dogs. C. Unmanned buses.
75. What can you learn from the passage
A. The robot dogs with four legs work as sportsmen to take part in sports events.
B. It takes over five minutes for the 3-D chocolate printer to print out a product.
C. Mosquito-catching robots kill mosquitos by releasing 365 nm purple UV light.
2023年四川省成都市新都区中考一诊英语试题
四、阅读判断
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
It’s believed that people reach their mental peak (智力巅峰) in their 20s. However, this isn’t completely true. According to a recent study by scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the US, people are best at doing different things at different ages. They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take part in different memory tests.
31．People have the strongest brainpower in their 20s.
32．The scientists asked people aged 18 to 67 to take part in different memory tests.
33．The 48-year-olds can understand others’ feelings and emotions (情感) best.
34．People in their 50s can not only learn basic math easily but also learn new information easily.
35．The younger people are, the better memory they have.
五、阅读单选
People in Xindu love to eat. They rush into streets and alleys (小巷) after work, longing for the local delicious food. Have you ever been there If not, we’ll introduce four famous local dishes to you and maybe you can have a try when you visit Xindu.
Xiao spring rollsXiao spring rolls are well known in Xindu. It is said that the grandma has sold spring rolls at the Nanmen Bridge for over 30 years. Spring roll, also known as spring cake, is one of the traditional folk snacks. It usually contains a large number of fresh vegetables, so this kind of spring roll is rich in flavor and low in fat. Xiao spring rolls attract lots of foodies from different places every day. Local people believe that every bite of Xiao spring rolls helps them recall their sweet memories in childhood.
Zeng GuokuiFor Guokui, A stall named Zeng is especially popular in Xindu. Nearly every native knows it and likes it. It’s a kind of large round baked wheat cake, with cooked meat and other vegetables in it. To make this extremely delicious snack, the cooks roll out the dough (生面团), bushing (刷) a little oil on both sides of it. When they are ready, they place them on a large iron pan and bake them.
Xindu osmanthus cakeXindu osmanthus (桂花) cake is a special kind of cake in Xindu. Osmanthus cake has a history of more than 300 years. It is made of sweet osmanthus. Also, the main materials are rice flour, corn flour, sugar, milk and cooked oil. Over these hundred years, it is a popular gift to relatives and friends.
Baoguang Vegetarian meat dishesBaoguang Temple is located at Baoguang Street in Xindu. It has a long history with so many cultural treasures. And it is also famous for its vegetarian (素食的) meat dishes. These dishes are not made of meat, but they look like meat. There are so many different kinds of vegetarian meat dishes, including dishes like vegetarian chicken, vegetarian duck, vegetarian fish and so on. Many visitors including foreigners from all over the world come a long way here to have a taste of it.
36．If you don’t eat meat, what can you try in Xindu according to the passage
①Xiao spring rolls ②Zeng Guokui
③Xindu osmanthus cake ④Baoguang Vegetarian meat dishes
A．①③④ B．①②③ C．①②④
37．Which of the following is a popular gift to relatives and friends according to the passage
A．Xiao spring rolls B．Zeng Guokui C．Xindu osmanthus cake
38．What is Not the main ingredients of Xindu osmanthus (桂花) cake
A．Milk. B．Vegetables. C．Osmanthus.
39．Which of the following is TRUE
A．We can find meat in vegetarian meat dishes.
B．We can’t find vegetables in Zeng Guokui.
C．Spring roll usually contains a large number of fresh vegetables, so it is low in fat.
40．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a cook book. B．In a travel book. C．In a story book.
Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen... Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from
Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil (邪恶). The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.
The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.
Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.
41．What is the Wukong satellite used for
A．Answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
B．Helping scientists search for dark matter in space.
C．Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station.
42．What does the underlined word “myths” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Poems. B．Fairy tales. C．Hoaxes.
43．Where is the name of China’s Mars missions from
A．Qu Yuan’s poem Tianwen. B．Ancient Chinese myths. C．Journey to the West
44．Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously
A．We want to land on Mars. B．We have the hunger for truth. C．We have a dream for space.
45．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．What Beautiful Names B．What Excellent Poems C．What a Long Journey
2022年四川省成都市新都区中考一诊英语试题
四、阅读判断
Nowadays, people usually shake hands when they meet each other. Do the Chinese always greet others like this In fact, handshaking was introduced to our country around 100 years ago.
There were several kinds of greeting in ancient China. Among them the fist and palm salute (拱手礼) was a quite common one, with a history of about 3,000 years. It was first used by people in the West Zhou Dynasty. In ancient times, if people met a stranger, their hands were always ready for holding something used for fighting. Holding out both hands showed that people could feel relaxed.
When people meet, men usually use their left hand to hold the right one. It’s believed that people considered the left as the important side for men in Chinese history. While for women, the important side is the right. So when they give the fist and palm salute, they should put their right hand on the top. When someone presents the fist and palm salute to you, you are supposed to do it back as well.
In many wuxia or kung fu TV series and movies, people greet each other with the hold fist salute, or Baoquan in Chinese. The gesture (手势) is that the right hand is made a fist, while the left hand is to cover the right fist. It’s similar to the fist and palm salute, but they are different. Baoquan is widely used among kung fu masters and students.
So, don’t make a mistake.
正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
31．Handshaking first started in China and then was spread to other places.
32．In West Zhou Dynasty, having empty hands showed that people could feel relaxed.
33．In ancient China, women should greet men by using their left hand to hold the right one.
34．The hold fist salute can only be seen in wuxia or kung fu TV series and movies.
35．The passage mentions three ways of greeting people in China.
五、阅读单选
As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted (分类) rubbish. So we did a survey among the students in our school. Here are the results of our questionnaire (问卷).
36．What is the survey mainly about
A．Scientific research. B．Environmental protection. C．Everyday habit.
37．How many parts are there in the questionnaire
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
38．What is known by the fewest students
A．Air pollution. B．Water pollution. C．Noise pollution
39．What percent of the students have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart (图 表)
A．75%. B．20%. C．25%.
40．What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire
A．Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students.
B．The students don’t realize the situation of the environment at all.
C．Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire.
How to fight against COVID-19 We choose some books to help you. The books were translated into 13 languages including Japanese, French and Russian. They are convenient for readers to enjoy.
Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! (Writer: Mu Xiangzhen) The book makes parents and children able to learn in a fun way about how viruses (病毒）spread and what people can do to protect themselves. It tells children not to fear about viruses. Besides, it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature, and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.
A Special Spring Festival (Writer: Gao Jing) This book pictures children’s special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak of COVID-19. It tells a story of a common family in China. It tries to answer the child’s question “Why can’t I be allowed to play outside ” It tells the child what COVID-19 is, how it spreads, and how we can protect ourselves from it. The pictures show love between family members, friends and everyone.
Ten Tips to Fight Monsters (Writer: Dong Ruihan) Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus. Who will win the war The story will gently teach children how to prevent the disease (疾病) in a language that they can easily understand. It will help kids remain calm in the hard time, and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease.
A Brief History of Viruses for Children(Writer: Changsha White-flag Dolphin Children’s Book Workshop) This storybook tells the beginning of the virus. So the readers can understand the history of the virus easily. The book sets up a “Ten Questions about COVID-19” part, which explains the knowledge of COVID-19 (including how it spreads), helping children readers to understand the virus basing on reason and science.
41．What are all the four books about
A．Children’s daily activities. B．Ten questions about COVID-19. C．Fighting against COVID-19.
42．If you want to know the beginning of the virus, what can you read
A．Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! B．Ten Tips to Fight Monsters C．A Brief History of Viruses for Children
43．Which writer hopes children can protect wild life
A．Mu Xiangzhen. B．Gao Jing. C．Dong Ruihan.
44．Which book mentions the spread of the virus
①Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! ②A Special Spring Festival
③Ten Tips to Fight Monsters ④ A Brief History of Viruses for Children
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④
45．According to the passage, which one is NOT true
A．The books were translated into many languages.
B．Children can do something to protect themselves.
C．We have already won the war against COVID-19 completely.
答案：
2024年四川省成都市新都区中考一诊英语试题
61-65 BBABA
66-70 CACCA 71-75 BBABC
2023年四川省成都市新都区中考一诊英语试题
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．B
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B
41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A
2022年四川省成都市新都区中考一诊英语试题
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．A
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A
41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C

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