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Unit1 SectionA 测试题
一、翻译短语
1．下车
2．使……惊讶的
3．同意做某事
4．多亏
5．shout for help
6．without thinking twice
7．wait for
8．in time
二、单项选择
9．I had ________ sore leg and the doctor advised me to get ________ X-ray of my leg.
A．a; the B．a; an C．the; an D．/; the
10．Uncle Joe ________ the habit of reading news after getting up. He knows a lot about what’s going on around the world.
A．got into B．got on C．got off D．got over
11．Little Jane is crying because her brother ________ her head with a ball. Luckily, there is nothing serious.
A．hit B．used C．put D．broke
12．When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, we ________ look after them well.
A．should B．shouldn’t C．may D．may not
13．— Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.
— A dream can’t come true ________ hard work.
A．by B．across C．over D．without
14．If someone gets ________ trouble, we will help them in time.
A．to B．in C．up D．into
15．Alice had trouble ________ the way back home yesterday.
A．found B．find C．finding D．to find
16．—I want to keep a pet. I think it’s interesting to keep a pet.
—But it may bring you much ________.
A．problem B．fun C．money D．trouble
17．My mother often tells me it’s impolite to hit an empty bowl ________ chopsticks.
A．in B．on C．with D．to
18．—The TV series Minning Town has become a huge ________ since the day it came out.
—Yeah. I guess people all like to see the hard work for a better life pays off.
A．cost B．hit C．act D．rock
三、完形填空
Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need to take a 19 in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for dinner. 20 a note for the kids...
At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep... A moment later, her 21 came home from school. “Mom! Where are you ” “Didn’t you even get up yet ” “What about dinner ”
“I’m 22 . And I can’t do anything. I’ll have to leave all to you. Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.”
“No problem!” The children ran off happily. Mother stayed in her quiet room by 23 . She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs 24 the children.
There was a sudden crash (破碎声). Then she heard, “Get the baby out the way 25 he cuts himself! Don’t break Mom’s rest!”
26 crash came! The younger girl ran in with the news. “They dropped your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.”
The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appeared, 27 . They were proud of what they brought. There was a glass of water, three beans, a small boiled potato and a piece of burned meat.
Suddenly, Mother 28 great. As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. “Everything tastes so good,” Mom smiled. “Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”
19．A．surprise B．quilt C．trouble D．break
20．A．Take B．Leave C．Have D．Make
21．A．father B．cleaners C．children D．dog
22．A．ill B．fine C．bored D．great
23．A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself
24．A．in B．with C．from D．under
25．A．after B．before C．when D．until
26．A．Other B．Another C．Others D．The other
27．A．crying B．smiling C．cooking D．sleeping
28．A．smelt B．tasted C．sounded D．felt
四、阅读理解
You may have heard of people who are allergic (过敏) to seafood, smoke or pets.But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi Fi signals
Rose White, a 44 year old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi Fi signals in 2015. She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed in the places covered with Wi Fi signals.
Rose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi Fi signals.In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tents which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields.She even tried sleeping in a shed(棚子).Being completely tired, Rose had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi Fi signals, but failed.Because of the hard life, she got a stomachache.
She is now living in a small house in the rural (乡下的) areas in England.There are far fewer Wi Fi signals.However, the house, which belongs to her friend, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon.
Rose is planning to move to a more rural area.She is also planning to buy a camper van(野营车) so that she can drive away from Wi Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable.As she cannot work to make money, she has to raise money online.She is hoping to raise 15，000 pounds.So far, she has raised over 1，600 pounds.She still has a long way to go.
29．Which is not Rose's allergic symptom(症状)
A．A cough. B．Heart trouble.
C．A headache. D．A stomachache.
30．What did Rose do to keep away from Wi Fi signals
A．She slept in a tent in the woodland.
B．She bought a small house in the countryside.
C．She moved to a more rural area.
D．She bought a camper van.
31．The underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A．leave B．begin C．change D．continue
32．Why does she have to move again soon
A．Because the place she lives in is near the Wi Fi signals.
B．Because her friend decides to sell the house.
C．Because she wants to move to a new place.
D．Because she tries to find a job in a more rural area.
33．What does the sentence “She still has a long way to go.” in the last paragraph refer to(指的是)
A．She will live long.
B．It's not easy for her to raise enough money.
C．There will be a lot of difficulties for her to deal with.
D．It's difficult for her to find a place without Wi Fi signals.
五、补全对话
Jerry: Hello, Alice. You look very upset. What’s the matter
Alice: 34 I’ve had a cough, a running nose and a sore throat. You know the COVID-19 virus is still scary now. I am afraid that I have already ...
Jerry: Don’t be afraid. A fever is the common symptom（症状）of the disease. 35
Alice: No, I don’t. I have just taken my temperature. It’s normal.
Jerry: If so, don’t worry. 36 It’s been cold these days, and you should take care of yourself.
Alice: You’re right. Sometimes I’m too careless.
Jerry: 37 You can get some advice from the doctor.
Alice: Good idea! 38
Jerry: Sure! Let’s go now.
A．Maybe you’ve just had a cold.
B．I’m not feeling well.
C．How long have you been like this
D．Do you have a fever
E．Could you please go with me
F．You’d better go to see a doctor, or it may be more serious.
六、完成句子
39．你们要在哪儿下公交车？
Where will you the bus
40．令我惊奇的是，吉米通过考试上了大学。
, Jimmy passed the exams and went to university.
41．不要那样做，否则你会陷入困境。
Don't do like that, or you'll .
42．多亏了你的帮助，我的房间看起来整洁多了。
your help, my room looks much tidier.
43．当我路过音乐室时，我看见凯西正在弹钢琴。
When I passed the music room, I Cathy the piano.
参考答案：
1．get off 2．to one’s surprise 3．agree to do sth 4．thanks to 5．呼救 6．毫不犹豫 7．等待 8．及时
9．B
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示一个，通常用于泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指；根据have a sore leg腿疼，固定用法；X-ray可数名词，元音音素开头，这里是泛指用an。故选B。
10．A
考查动词短语。got into养成（某种习惯）；got on上车；got off下车；got over克服。根据“ the habit of reading news”可知是指养成了看新闻的习惯。故选A。
11．A
考查动词辨析。hit意为“（用手或器具）击；打”；use意为“使用”；put意为“放置”；break意为“打破”。根据“her head with a ball.”可知是用球砸到了头，故选A。
12．A
考查情态动词。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；may可能；may not可能不。根据“When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day”可知，当父母老去那一天，我们应该照顾他们，这是我们的责任和义务，故应用“应该”should。故选A。
13．D
考查介词。by凭借；across从……一边到另一边；over在……上面；without没有。根据上文A dream can’t come true可知，此处应填入意为“没有”的介词。故选D。
14．D
考查介词辨析。to去、到，表动词的方向； in（表示状态、情况）处于……中，强调处在该种状态下；up向上； into进入……状态，强调动作的发生。根据“we will help them in time”可知此处指“遇到麻烦”，用get into trouble。故选D。
15．C
考查动名词。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，可知填动名词。故选C。
16．D
考查名词辨析。problem问题，麻烦，为可数名词；fun 乐趣，为不可数名词；money金钱，为不可数名词；trouble麻烦，为不可数名词。结合句意可知养宠物会带来麻烦，根据“much”可知横线处为不可数名词。故选D。
17．C
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；with用；to朝，给。根据“hit an empty bowl...chopsticks”可知，是“用筷子敲打空碗”，使用某种有形的工具用介词with，故选C。
18．B
考查名词辨析。cost花费；hit很受欢迎的人或事物；act表演；rock岩石。根据“...people all like to see...”可知，这个电视剧很受欢迎。故选B。
19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．B 28．D
19．句意：她确实需要躺在床上休息一下。
surprise惊讶；quilt被子；trouble困难；break休息。take a break“休息一下”，固定搭配。根据空前的“Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold.”可知，她感冒了，所以她需要休息一下。故选D。
20．句意：给孩子们留张便条……
Take拿，取；Leave留下；Have有；Make使得。leave a note意为“留便条”。根据上文描述她不舒服，需要休息，所以要给孩子们留便条。故选B。
21．句意：过了一会，她的孩子们从学校回来了。
father爸爸；cleaners清洁工；children孩子；dog狗。根据空后的“came home from school”以及后面叫了妈妈可知，从学校回来的应该是孩子们。故选C。
22．句意：我生病了。
ill生病的；fine好的；bored无聊的；great美妙的。根据上文内容“Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold.”可知，此处妈妈说的是“我生病了”。故选A。
23．句意：妈妈独自一人安静地待在房间里。
herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据主语是“mother”可知，此处指妈妈自己待在房间里。故选A。
24．句意：事实上，似乎有一个聚会正在进行，孩子们大声笑着。
in在；with用；from来自；under在……下面。根据语境可知，此处指来自孩子们的笑声。 25．句意：快把孩子弄出来，别让他割伤自己。
after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时候；until直到。根据空前的“There was a sudden crash”可知，孩子们打碎了什么东西。因此此处意为“在婴儿割伤自己之前把他抱走”。故选B。
26．句意：另一个破碎声又出现了！
Other其他的；Another另一个；Others其他人；The other另一个，通常用于两个中的另一个，常与one搭配。由上文的“There was a sudden crash.”可知，这里指的是“另一个”。故选B。
27．句意：喧闹声越来越大，最后，孩子们笑着出现了。
crying哭；smiling笑；cooking做饭；sleeping睡觉。根据空后的“They were proud of what they brought.”可知，他们为自己带来的的东西感到骄傲，故他们是笑着的。故选B。
28．句意：突然，妈妈感觉很好。
smelt闻起来；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；felt感觉。根据下文对妈妈的描述可知，妈妈感觉很好。故选D。
29．D 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．C
29．细节理解题。根据第二段最后的句子“She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi-Fi signals.”可知，当罗斯呆在覆盖Wi-Fi信号的地方时，咳嗽、心脏病和头痛。没有提到胃疼，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Rose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields. She even tried sleeping in a shed(棚子).”可知，罗斯尝试了很多方法来远离Wi-Fi信号。在过去的六个月里，她要么睡在车里，要么睡在树林里和田野里的帐篷里。她甚至试着睡在小屋里。故选A。
31．词义猜测题。leave 离开；begin开始；change改变；continue继续；根据后面的句子“and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi-Fi signals, but failed.”为了避免Wi-Fi信号， 搬到离家370公里的地方，可以猜测quit her job的意思是“离职，辞职”，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子“However, the house, which belongs to her friend, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon.”可知，罗斯住在朋友的房子里，而朋友将要出售自己的房子，因此罗斯必须再次搬家，故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“As she cannot work to make money, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She still has a long way to go.” 因为她不能工作挣钱，所以她不得不在网上筹款。她希望筹集15000英镑。到目前为止，她已经筹集了超过1600英镑。她还有很长的路要走，可知生活中罗斯还将面临许多困难。故选C。
34．B 35．D 36．A 37．F 38．E
34．根据上文中“What’s the matter ”和下文中“I’ve had a cough, a running nose and a sore throat.”可知，杰瑞询问爱丽丝怎么了，爱丽丝告诉杰瑞说自己咳嗽，流鼻涕，喉咙痛，由此可见爱丽丝不舒服，所以此处使用I’m not feeling well.表示“我感觉不太舒服”。故选B。
35．根据下文中“No, I don’t. I have just taken my temperature. It’s normal.”可知，爱丽丝刚刚量过体温，体温正常，所以此处使用一般疑问句，提问爱丽丝有没有发烧，所以此处使用Do you have a fever 表示“你发烧了吗？”故选D。
36．根据上文中“If so, don’t worry.”和下文中“It’s been cold these days, and you should take care of yourself.”可知，这些天天气寒冷，如果爱丽丝体温正常，那可能只是感冒，所以此处使用“Maybe you’ve just had a cold.”表示“也许你只是感冒了”。故选A。
37．根据下文中“You can get some advice from the doctor.”可知，此处使用You’d better go to see a doctor, or it may be more serious.表示“你最好去看医生，不然情况会更严重”。故选F。
38．根据下文“Sure! Let’s go now.”可知，最后杰瑞和爱丽丝一起去看医生，所以此处是爱丽丝询问杰瑞能否跟自己一起去看医生，所以此处使用Could you please go with me 表示“你能跟我一起去吗？”故选E。
39． get off
可知此处缺“下车”，在英文中表达为“get off”，结合句中“will”，可知此处用动词原形，故填get；off。
40． To my surprise
可知此处缺“令我惊奇的是”，在英文中表达为“to my surprise”，放句首需大写，故填To；my；surprise。
41． get into trouble
空格处表示“陷入困境”get into trouble，动词短语，用于“will do”结构中，使用动词原形。故填get；into；trouble。
42． Thanks to
可知此处缺“多亏了”，在英文中表达为“thanks to”，放句首需大写，故填Thanks；to。
43． saw playing
这里考查固定搭配see sb. doing sth.（看到某人正在做某事）和动词play（演奏……乐器）。根据时间状语从句的时态可知，主句也应该用一般过去时，即谓语动词用过去式。故填saw；playing。

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