资源简介

荆门市 2023—2024 学年度上学期期末
高二年级学业水平检测
英语参考答案及解析
命（审）题人：钟祥一中 惠慧 施蓓 杨兴玉
一、听力：1-5 AABCC 6-10 ABACB 11-15 CACBC 16-20 ABBCA
二、阅读：21-23 DDB 24-27 ACDD 28-31 CABC 32-35 BBDA 36-40 ADGEF
三、完形填空： 41-45 BCACD 46-50 ABDCA 51-55 DDBCA
四、语法填空： 56. basically 57. was 58. when 59. fried 60. later
61. appealing 62. videos 63. to 64. exposure 65. an
五、写作:
第一节 应用文写作（15分）
主题语境：人与社会
Person of the Year
As to the “Person of the Year”, it is a great honor for me to recommend my English teacher,
who naturally shows kindness and has become a beloved figure among students.
Whenever we meet with setbacks in studying, her timely encouraging words motivate us
forward and help us build up self-confidence. Knowing that some students have little access to
reading materials, she appealed to us to share books and assist them in reading for fun. Besides, she
volunteers to teach English and painting in a small village during the summer vacation, which has
opened up a new world to those children in need, thus broadening their horizons.
There is no doubt that she deserves the title for all her selfless love. Truly, not only is she a
qualified teacher, but she is also a precious guide in my life.
第二节 读后续写（25分）
主题语境：人与自我
The next morning, I took out my piggy bank and shook it. “There should be a lot of money
in it. This is years of my savings,” I murmured, with a sinking heart. My mind uncontrollably came
back to the bike I had looked forward to for a long time, and I admitted that it was tough for me to
make up my mind. However, thinking of the sad look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in
the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank without hesitation and threw it to the ground. Suddenly, the
piggy bank broke into pieces and the coins rolled all over the floor.
Hearing the noise, my grandfather came over to see what had happened. I explained to him
what I had decided to do. Having known my thought, he affectionately touched my head, saying,
“My good boy, you did the right thing. I’m so proud of you.” And unexpectedly he continued, “My
dear grandson, you deserve that bicycle as a reward for your act of kindness, let’s buy that bike
together now.” Overwhelmed with happiness and gratitude, I was more than delighted to accept such
an precious gift and firmly believe even a small kindness can make a big difference!
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答案解析
阅读
A篇 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：应用文
本文介绍了几个新颖的图书馆，图书馆各有特色，有的让阅读更有趣，有的让更多的人
有机会阅读，有的意在为想阅读的人提高更好的阅读环境和阅读体验。
21. D. 细节理解题。根据Macquarie University Library 的相关内容，可知该图书馆是由回
收利用的材料建造。所以，环境保护者可能会选择去参观。故选 D。
22. D.细节理解题。根据 The Camel Library Service 的介绍，可知该图书馆由九只骆驼组
成，把书籍带去乡村，travel 也进一步论证。故选 D。
23. B. Bishan Library 中“at the same time, a more wide-open children’s room on the basement
level invites interaction while preventing noise from filtering upward.”
Seikei University Library 中“Shigeru Ban designed the library with space-age, free-standing
soundproofed pods to respect those who need uninterrupted study,……groups and lively discussions.”
可知，二者的共同点在于有着较好的隔音设计。故选 B。
B篇 主题语境：人与自然 体裁：夹叙夹议
本文主要讲述了一个成长在秘鲁山区的年轻人把在自己家乡所尝试发明的收集水的方式
带到了后来搬去的一个水资源特别贫乏的地区，运用捕雾的方式解决了当地缺水的困境，给
当地居民和生产都带了很多好处。
24. A. 词义猜测题。由第二段可知，克鲁兹将在家乡学到的收集水的方法应用或实践到
新的环境中，即在利马城利用这种方法。故选 A 。
25. C. 段落大意题。第三段前半部分介绍了克鲁兹在 Tres Miradores上安装 fog catchers，
在本段最后陈述了这些 fog catchers带来的好处。故选 C。
26. D. 细节理解题。文中最后一段提到“Most crucially， appropriate climate conditions are
required. Fog isn’t everywhere.”可知，安装 fog catchers 最大的挑战是 climate conditions。故选
D
27. D.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了雾水收集器如何作为一种创新技术，被用于解决水资
源短缺的问题，并提到这种方法具有全球应用的潜力。 Fog Catchers : A Local Solution with
Global Potential （雾水收集器：具有全球潜力的地方解决方案）。故选 D 。
C篇 主题语境：人与自然 体裁：说明文
本文通过列举人和狗都有自己的散热方式，而人类又对于猫咪散热方式有错误认知，进而
讲述了其实猫在炎热的夏天也有自己的散热方式，并且有和人相似的地方，和狗不同的地方，
下面随文章一起去探索猫咪散热的秘密吧！
28. C. 细节理解题。题目考查人们对于猫散热的误解，通过第二段的“It’s a misconception
that cats sweat through their paws to cool themselves off.”可知，人们的一种错误观念认为猫通过
爪子流汗来给自己降温。故选 C。
29. A. 推理判断题。通过第三段讲述猫散热的过程：“事实上，猫通过定期舔自己的毛发
来达到流汗般的散热效果。该过程与人类通过汗液蒸发来给自己降温相似。猫的舌头分泌出
的唾液在蒸发时也可以给身体降温。”可知，是通过于人类降温方式对比来阐述猫的降温过程
的。故选 A。
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30. B. 细节理解题。通过倒数第二段中“Fur coats are highly evolved—in the winter they
keep animals warm, but in the summer, they work both to protect delicate skin.”可知，提到被剃毛
的骆驼是为了强调皮毛的重要性。故选 B。
31. C. 主旨大意题。本文向读者传达了“貌似难道是猫不怕热？其实猫也有自己的散热
方式，只不过和你想的不太一样。”通过打破人们关于猫散热的错误观念，再阐述了猫真正降
温的过程。故选 C。
D篇 主题语境：人与自我 体裁：说明文
本文主要介绍了一种给人带来快乐的穿搭方式—多巴胺穿搭，其服饰多色彩明亮，并倡
导自我快乐个性穿着，因有治愈功能和促进心情开朗而颇受当今年轻人的喜爱。
32. B. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段结尾“Mainly characterized by bright colors， this
dressing style is described by many Chinese netizens as “healing” and “a mood booster”.可知让多
巴胺得以如此受欢迎主要是因为其穿着方式让人治愈并心情大好”。故选 B.
33. B. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段首句“Dopamine dressing is nothing new.”可排除 A
项；根据文章第三段“It suggested that dressing in a certain way can influence the way we make
decisions.”可排除 C项；文章第三段最后只提到了我们的穿着方式就是在所交流的对象面前
展示自我，而并没有提到会促使我们与更多的人去交流；根据文章第三段的“If we are well
received， it builds up our confidence and can eventually affect our wellbeing.”可知答案 B正确。
34. D. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一二两句话“Actually， dopamine dressing is
different for everyone. It’s about wearing the clothes that make you feel good.”，多巴胺穿着就是穿
着自己喜欢并让自己快乐的衣服，可知答案 D正确.
35. A. 主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容可知作者意在展示一种让人快乐的穿着方式。
七选五 主题语境：人与自我 体裁：说明文
本文主要介绍了三种应对因寒冷冬季到来而可能引发的季节性情绪障碍的方法。
36. A. 根据下文“Actually, these common symptoms can be owing to Seasonal Affective
Disorder, or SAD.”可知回答为肯定。答案选 A。
37. D. 根据下文“So don’t withdraw like the hibernating bear but walk outside to expose
yourself to the sun every day.”可知，本段提供的方法是让人们在冬季出门晒晒太阳。答案选 D。
38. G. 根据上文所述，38题此句应为总结该方法的好处。答案选 G。
39. E. 根据后一句“Instead of giving in to such high carbs, it is important to consume foods
such as dark chocolate that can cheer you up.”答案选 E。
40. F. 根据标题"Engage in more social interaction" 以及"Not only can it help you stay on
track with regular activity but also stay connected, which furthermore lifts your spirits." 答案选 F。
完形填空
主题语境：人与自我 体裁：夹叙夹议
文章通过讲述一位 95岁高龄的老奶奶从未放弃追求自己的音乐梦想，并且一直坚持创作，
随时在为自己的梦想实现做着准备，最终真的实现了自己的梦想，阐述了不要轻易放弃任何
自己的梦想，梦想从来没有时间限制，也没有年龄限制，只要坚持，就会实现。
41. B. 考查名词。根据下文“see someone achieve them later in life—especially if they are 95
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years old.”可知文章是从年龄的角度在谈论实现梦想，故选 B项。
42. C. 考查形容词。根据第一段提到看到 95 岁高龄还能实现梦想的感叹以及最后一段
“She gave an inspiring speech.”以及全文中心表达的执着追求梦想的老奶奶事迹是令人鼓舞的，
故选 C项。
43. A. 考查动词。根据下文的 her first album(唱片），可知是发行唱片，即 release（发行），
故选 A项。
44. C. 考查形容词。根据下文“her dream of pursuing a career in entertainment”可知她曾
经是想成为一名专业音乐人的，可惜家庭条件受限而不得不暂放一边 (put aside)，故选 C。
45. D. 考查动词词组。根据上题解析可知答案，故选 D。
46. A. 考查名词。根据短文内容可知，音乐给她带来的是安抚，舒适，故选 A。
47. B.考查副词。根据上下文句意和语境得知她的孙子应该是一次偶然间发现了奶奶竟然
以及写了五十多首歌，accidentally， 偶然地；intentionally， 故意地；故选 B。
48. D. 考查动词。根据作者在第二段提到了老奶奶是 singer and songwriter得知她既唱歌
又自己创作歌曲可知选 written， B的 cited是引用的意思，不符合。故选 D。
49. C. 考查动词。根据本句话前面的 studio(录音室，录音棚）可知是去录音室去录制歌
曲，考查了 record的录音这个意思，录制歌曲，polish是润色之意，不符合，故选 C。
50. A. 考查动词。根据上下文句意，这里是讲述祖母表达出自己的梦想就是有一天可以
结束现有的生活方式，因为她始终坚信自己的音乐总会以某种方式而得以出现并且会延续，
所以多年来从未放弃并时刻准备着，故选 A。
51. D. 考查名词。根据本句话的 that所指上文提到的歌曲创作被偶然发现并开始录制，
可知那就是祖母音乐梦想的开启之时（beginning），peak是高潮，高峰的意思，故选 D。
52. D. 考查副词。根据上下文语境和本句句意可知是祖母的故事甚至（even）吸引了一
名演员的关注，进一步讲述了祖母的故事广受关注，故选 D。
53. B. 考查动词。根据段落前面讲述的这名演员对于祖母的评价，特别是“blew me away”，
指给人印象深刻，深深打动，可知她认为祖母的不放弃一直坚持的精神代表了古巴这一代人，
represent，代表，象征；defend，防御；strengthen，增强；故选 B。
54. C. 考查名词。根据前面的 reach和后面祖母被提名拉丁格莱美奖可知是祖母的事业达
到了新的高度（heights），draft，草案，草图；aspect，方面；故选 C。
55. A. 考查名词。根据最后一段祖母的励志演讲和全文的主旨大意可知文章在突显坚持
faith（信念）的意义，只要心中有信念，坚持不放弃，你就会实现梦想，永远有可能，永远不
晚，故选 A。
语法填空
主题语境：人与社会 体裁：说明文
本文主要介绍了最近在韩国大受欢迎的中国传统美食—糖葫芦，讲述了糖葫芦的历史渊源，
也提到了糖葫芦的新潮做法。
56. basically考查副词词性转换。根据后面“made of sugercoated haws”可知是副词。
57. was 考查谓语动词的时态。根据主语 tanghulu 和后面的时间状语 in the first half of
2023 可知是一般过去时。
58. when 考查定语从句。when 引导定语从句充当时间状语，与先行词 the Song dynasty
对应。
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59. fired 考查非谓语动词的过去分词做后置定语。 fry 作后置定语修饰 berries，fry 与
berries 为动宾关系，所以填 fired。
60. later 考查副词比较级。根据词义是后来（ later）becoming one of the best-selling
street--food snacks in China。
61. appealing考查形容词。句子主干是 it is so appealing that...，visually放置在形容词前面，
故答案为 appealing。
62. videos考查名词单复数。此处根据句意需填写复数形式。
63. to考查介词。amount to“等于，相当于”。
64. exposure考查名词词性转换。
65. an考查冠词。根据 such结构和 awesome元音音素可知。
应用文评分细则
（一）评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑：
1. 内容上：应紧扣主题，要点包括活动的时间地点以及与传统文化有关的展品；注意内
容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。
2. 词汇和语法结构：讲究准确性、恰当性和多样性。
3. 篇章结构：要求上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
（二）【关于“等级评分标准”的补充说明】
应用文五档：13—15; 10—12; 7—9; 4—6; 1—3;
各档次取中间分数为各档次基准分。阅卷时从头到尾看完一遍文章后，根据答卷整体性，
确定该文章档次，给出对应基准分；再根据文章具体情况，在基准分的基础上，在本档次分
值范围内，加分或减分，确定最后得分。
各档次中间分数为：应用文：14—11—8—5—2
1. 14（应用文）档：漂漂亮亮、几乎没有错，读起来没有阻力，不影响交际；
2. 11（应用文）档：清清楚楚、隔三差五有错，1/3有问题，没跑题，部分影响交际；
3. 8（应用文）档：马马虎虎（可能有很多学生是这个档次）、一半还行，一半问题大，
属于有问题的答卷，没有及格；
4. 5（应用文）档：糊里糊涂，1/3句子可以，2/3句子不行，隔三差五有点对；
5. 2（应用文）档：一塌糊涂，基本无对。
【额外扣分情况】
1. 应用文词数少于 60的，酌情扣分。
2. 文章跑题的，即使语言表达再好，最多给不超过总分一半的分数（即 8分）。
3. 书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
4. 文体不明的，酌情扣分。
5. 抄写试卷中阅读材料的，给 0分；如有自己表述的部分，按表述的内容酌情给分。
读后续写评分细则
一、【答题思路】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爷爷送作者一个存钱罐，作者努力存钱，想要
买自己心仪的自行车。当看到临近省份发生了地震的电视新闻后，作者决定把钱捐给地震灾
区的孩子们的故事。
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【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，我拿出我的存钱罐，摇了摇。”可知，第一段可描写
作者的最终决定，打破存钱罐，把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。
②由第二段首句内容“听到噪音，我爷爷走了过来。”可知，第二段可描写了解了事情的
经过后，爷爷的反应。
2.续写线索：犹豫——决定——解释——支持——奖励
3.词汇激活
行为类： ①回来：come back to/return to ②.犹豫：hesitate/ hang back
情绪类： ①.以……为骄傲：be proud of/take pride in ②幸福：happiness/blessedness
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. I was about to break it and withdraw money when my mind came back
to the bike I had looked forward to for a long time， and I hesitated.（运用了 be about to do when
句型以及省略关系代词 that的定语从句）
[高分句型 2]. From that day on， you would always see me riding my bike on the street，
leaving my hearty laughter behind.（运用了现在分词作状语）
二、【评分标准】
三、评分原则
1.总分 25分，按 5个档次给分。
2.读后续写评分以 15分为参考线，根据续写内容的连贯性，情节的合理性以及语言质量
定档给分，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：
与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
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内容的丰富性和首句关键词的衔接情况；
语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
上下文的连贯性。
4.不足 150词扣 2分；对词数没有上限，即超词不扣分。
5. 如果仅续写一个段落，三档中位 12.5分为上限，在此基础上相应扣分。
6. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
7. 书写较差以至于影响交际的酌情扣分。
8. 摘抄阅读理解或前文的一律记 0分。
听力部分录音稿
Text 1
W: Tom, look at this amazing wood carver called Livio de Marchi. Some of his works are
absolutely wonderful. One of his famous pieces is a huge pumpkin drawn by four horses.
M: Actually he’s my favorite artist. He inspired me to create this lovely carved wooden bear.
Text 2
W: I’m reading a book about David Beckham’s life. It talks a lot about when David was young.
M: I didn’t know he’d written a book about himself!
W: The book that I’m reading is written by his dad. It surprised me when I knew he’d done so
much work to help children.
Text 3
W: Have you followed Elon Musk on social media
M: Of course. He uses it as a place where he discusses his future plans. Instead of being formal,
he has a good sense of humor and knows how to have fun. But some people take it seriously and
attack him.
Text 4
W: So, Jim, you’ve achieved huge success in the music business. How did this happen
M: You see, a popular talent show host saw my video online, loved it and his thousands of
followers then watched it. So that helped!
Text 5
M: Laura, you’ve just been selected to play chess for the national team. Many congratulations!
Everyone says that you’re a natural for chess. Do you think so
W: Well. I’ve always believed that practice makes perfect. I play chess with my father every
day.
Text 6
M: Did you get a part in Shakespeare’s play Romeo and Juliet, Sarah
W: Yes. I’m going to be Juliet.
M: Juliet! That’s the main part. You must be really excited. So who’s going to be your Romeo
Don’t tell me—it’s Tim Lewis
W: No. It’s going to be Paul Smith. Tim tried for the part, but Miss Rose chose Paul. Miss Rose
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offered him another big part, but he just walked out and said he didn’t want to be in the play.
M: Oh dear! Maybe I should go and talk to him to see if I can cheer him up.
Text 7
M: What’s the matter Are you having trouble
W: Yes. I’m supposed to have three new ideas for tomorrow morning’s meeting. But now I’m
stuck. I’ve been thinking for an hour—nothing! I have to stay up all night.
M: Perhaps you need a different approach. I was reading something the other day about
Einstein and his unique approach to thinking.
W: I’m an editor at a gardening magazine, not a scientist. But I think Einstein’s creative way of
thinking will help me get a good idea. Thank you.
Text 8
M: This article is about famous people who didn’t find their perfect careers until they were in
their thirties.
W: Like who
M: J. K. Rowling, for example. She was working as a researcher and secretary when she first
had the idea for Harry Potter. She was 25 at the time, but it took her another seven years to finish
writing the first novel.
W: Yes, I remember reading that somewhere.
M: Speaking of authors, there was the famous Irish writer James Joyce. After graduating from
college, he traveled to Paris to pursue medical studies. He returned to Ireland when his mother
became ill. Although he started writing early, he got his first book published when he was 32.
W: They all knew what they wanted to be. But I’ve got no idea.
M: Don’t worry too much. I decided to study medicine at university after I met the careers
advisor. Why don’t you get some advice from him, too
Text 9
W:Acting can be quite dangerous, can’t it
M: Yes, it can. Most actors have a double, who looks like the real actor and does the dangerous
scenes. But there are some famous actors who do the dangerous action scenes themselves. Jackie
Chan is a famous example.
W: Jackie Chan The famous Chinese actor
M: Yes, once he made a poster with a list of all his injuries. Let’s see. It says here that he’s
broken his nose, not once, not twice, but four times!
W: Has he ever had a really serious accident
M: Yes. He jumped down from a wall to a tree. He didn’t catch the tree and hit his head on a
rock. He nearly died.
W: That’s terrible! It’s amazing that he hasn’t stopped making films!
M: I don’t think he’ll ever stop. He’s a positive role model for us actors.
Text 10
M: Here’re three ways to experience the Jane Austen lifestyle in England. The Jane Austen
Festival, held in Bath in September, is a popular hangout for super fans. Ten days of Austen-inspired
events include guided walks, concerts, dance classes and more. But the fashion will impress you the
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most! You can see all ladies and gentlemen dress in the style of the 18th century period. It’s hard not
to ooh and ah at every corner. Jane Austen spent the final eight years of her life living in Chawton.
Today, her home serves as a public museum. The museum once created an exhibition—“Jane Austen
in 41 Objects”. Each object explores a different aspect of Jane Austen’s life and works. It ran from
March 10th to December 15th. Jane Austen Center is a must-visit to enjoy afternoon tea like Jane
and her characters. Although guests are able to visit the tea room for free, it’s worth paying for a
ticket to the center to see a life-sized statue of Jane and try on a variety of traditional costumes.
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