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2023~2024学年度第二学期八年级英语科试卷第一次月考
说明：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟,考试结束时，只交答题卷。
一、听说应用（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
1.How did the speaker cheer up his/her cousin ( )
2.What’s the speaker going to give away ( )
3.What will the speaker do on Mother’s Day ( )
4.What does Mary want to be when she grows up ( )
5.Where is the boy volunteering to clean up ( )
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每
段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6.Why is Tom going to the hospital ( )
A. To go to a doctor.
B. To cheer up the sick kids.
C. To visit his grandma.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7.What time did the boy get up this morning ( )
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:45. C. At 7:15.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8.What does the boy think of being a doctor for animals ( )
A. It’s difficult. B. It’s easy. C. It’s important.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9.When could the boy’s sister read by herself ( )
A. Four years ago. B. At the age of four. C. For four years.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10.What’s the boy going to do tomorrow ( )
A. He’s going to go swimming.
B. He’s going to visit the park.
C. He’s going to look after his dog.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11.What is the relation between the two speakers ( )
A. Teacher and student.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Mother and son.
12.What did John do ( )
A. He went to see a doctor.
B. He helped a hurt dog.
C. He took a dog to school.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13.What would the girl like to do ( )
A. To talk with old people.
B. To work with kids.
C. To look after animals.
14.When does a volunteer probably need to go to the food bank ( )
A. On weekends. B. On Mondays. C. Every afternoon.
15.Where will the girl volunteer ( )
A. At a food bank.
B. In the hospital.
C. In an after-school study program.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
16.What did Jack do last year ( )
A. He gave an English speech.
B. He helped at the Olympic Games.
C. He helped at the East Asian Games.
17.How long did Jack spend in hospital ( )
A. Two days. B. Two months. C. Fifteen days.
18.What did people bring to Jack when he was in hospital ( )
A. Some medicine.
B. Flowers and presents.
C. Some money.
19.Why did Jack like to be a volunteer ( )
A. Because he wants to meet more people.
B. Because he wants to be famous.
C. Because he wants to help others.
20.What do you think of Jack ( )
A. He is kind. B. He is funny. C. He is shy.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到的是有关Mary受到众多热心人士帮助的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
What They Did For Mary
A TV station：It set up a call-in _21_______ .Some famous people: They called and hoped to take Mary to the best _22_________ .A newspaper: It wrote a(n) _23_______ about Mary’s trouble.Mary’s_24_________ :They gave her family money.Mary’s classmates: They handed out papers with Mary’s _25______ on them in the streets.
E情境对话。
请通下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. My stomach hurts.B. Do you have breakfast C. Have some water every day.D. Hmm, you don't have a fever.E. And I' ll give you some medicine.F. That's why you' ve got a stomachache.
A: Hi, what's the matter with you
B: 26 And my head feels a little hot.
A: Let me take your temperature. 27 What kind of food do you eat
B: Usually fast food.
A: 28
B: No, not usually.
A: That's the problem! Fast food and no breakfast. 29
B: Oh, gosh! What should I do
A: Well, don't worry. Stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day. 30 Take it three times a day before meals. You' ll be well.
B: OK. Thank you, doctor.
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
二、语法选择。本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Once upon a time, a father and his son were walking from one town to anther. While they were travelling, they happened to pass by a river. They were tired and stop 31._____. Then the father asked his son to get him some water. The son walked to the riverside. Right 32.______ the moment, a bullock cart (牛车）started crossing the river. As 33.______ result, the water became very dirty. “I 34._____ take the dirty water to my father,” he thought. So he came back and told his father what happened. His father said 35._____. After a while ,the son 36._____to get some water again by his father. The water was still 37._____ , but he didn’t go back. He thought, “my father is so thirsty. I must take back clean water this time.” Then he sat there ,waiting 38.____ the water was clean.
“Oh, you are back at last, I 39.____for you for almost half an hour.” Father said. After drinking the water, he looked up at his son and said, “ Now, think about 40._____ made the water clean. You let it be and the water became clean on its own. It is also the same with your mind. When it is disturbed ,just let it be, and it will calm down on its own.”
( ) 31. A. to rest B. rest C. resting D. rested
( ) 32. A. in B. for C. from D. at
( ) 33. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 34. A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. can’t D. may not
( ) 35.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
( ) 36. A. asked B. was asking C. has asked D. was asked
( ) 37. A. dirty B. dirtier C. dirtiest D. the direst
( ) 38.A. when B. until C. though D. because
( ) 39 A. will wait B. was waiting C. wait D. have waited
( ) 40. A. why B. what C. which D. how
完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
One evening, a boy and his grandfather went for a walk. As they walked, they found a pair of old shoes on the road. They thought the shoes must 41 a farmer who was working nearby. The boy said, “Let’s 42 a joke on him. We can hide the shoes and see what he will do.” But his grandfather said, “Boy, we shouldn’t have 43 by hurting other people. 44 , we should help them. Let’s put a coin in each shoe, and then hide ourselves to see what will happen.”
The boy did as 45 his grandfather said. Later, the farmer finished his work and came back to his shoes. He put his foot into one of his shoes, and then he felt something 46 . He was surprised to find a coin in his shoe. Then he found 47 coin. He said 48 , “Thank goodness! I can give them to my wife.”
After seeing this, the boy’s eyes were 49 of tears. The boy said, “Grandpa, you taught me a 50 which I will never forget. It’s more blessed (幸福) to give than to receive.”
( )41. A. be B .belong to C. prefer to D. come to
( )42. A. make B. think C. pay D. play
( )43.A. fun B .money C. shoes D. time
( )44. A. Instead B. However C. Luckily D. Clearly
( )45. A. which B. how C. what D. when
( )46. A. soft B. hard C. sweet D. tasty
( )47. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
( )48. A .sadly B. excitedly C. carefully D. angrily
( )49. A .filled B. full C. short D. kind
( )50. A .class B. story C. lesson D. speech
阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Great Barrier The Great Barrier Reef is in the northeastern part of Australia.It is the largest coral reef system(珊瑚礁系统) in the world. The Great Barrier Reef has over 900 islands and over 2900 reefs. It is larger than the Great Wall of China. And it is the only living thing on earth that can be seen from outer space.
Harbor of Rio de Janeiro The Harbor of Rio de Janeiro is around Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is famous for being the world’s largest bay(海湾). The harbor is 17.4 miles long from east to west and 18.6 miles from north to south. It was first discovered in 1502.
Paricutin Paricutin is a volcano(火山) that is in the Mexican state of Michoacán. It is one of the youngest volcanoes in the world. It last erupted(爆发) in 1952
Victoria Falls Victoria Falls is a waterfall system on the Zambezi River in southern Africa. It is the largest waterfall in the world. It is 1708 meters wide and 108 meters high.
51.Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Barrier Reef
A. It is the oldest coral reef system in the world. B. It is made up of millions of reefs.
C. We can see it from outer space. D. It is as long as the Great Wall.
52.What can we learn about the Harbor of Rio de Janeiro From the material
① when it was first discovered ② who first discovered it
③ what it is famous for ④ where it is
A. ①②③ B.①③④ C. ①②④ D.②③④
53.When did Paricutin erupt last time
A. In 1502 B. In 1708 C. 63 years ago D. 100 years ago
54.Which of the following words can describe Victoria Falls according to the material
A．Highest B. Oldest C. Widest D. Largest
55.Where is the material probably from？
A. A travel poster B. A cartoon film C. A storybook D. A piece of news
B
Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree
To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do because they don’t want to lose customers.
However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure（气压） reduces one third of the sensibility of our taste buds. So our taste buds become senseless. However, our noses don’t know it.
All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless. Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.
Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure. Making plane food good is still hard for them.
56. In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means ______.
A. passengers stay long in the plane B. food on the plane tastes bad
C. passengers have no food to eat D. food on the plane is expensive
57. What do airlines do to solve this problem
A. Get more customers. B. Offer more food.
C. Improve their food D. Reduce the ticket price.
58. As the plane move up, the change in air pressure reduces ______ of the sensibility of our taste buds.
A. half B. one third C. one fourth D. one fifth
59. Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good
A. The volunteers don’t know about food taste.
B. The volunteers don’t understand them.
C. The can’t find enough volunteers.
D. They can’t deal with the special environment successfully.
60. What is the best title of the passage
A. Taste of Airplane Food B. Airplane Travel
C. Scientific Research on Noses D. The Change in Air Pressure
C
左栏是几个人物的信息，请从右栏中选出适合他们的选项，请将其字母编号写在答题卷上(其中有两项是多余的)。
61. I will be free this weekend. I want to go boating on the lake and enjoy the beautiful scenery.62. I want to go to the ocean park with my parents during the summer holiday.63. I like swimming and I want to go swimming during the holiday. I want to go to the beautiful beaches.64. I want to go sightseeing in a northern city in China and eat delicious food at the same time.65. I like climbing mountains. I want to climb mountains during this holiday. A. Beijing: Beijing is the capital of China. It has a long history with many places of interest. There are many kinds of snacks in Beijing such as Aiwowo, Douzhi and Chatang.B. Hainan Island: Here you can swim in the sea, you can enjoy the beautiful beaches and you can also play with the sand.C. Ocean Park: Hong Kong Ocean Park is one of the world’s largest ocean parks. It is popular with visitors from all over the world.D. Guangzhou: It is a modern city. You can find some modern buildings here. E. Mount Huang: It is in Anhui Province. You can climb the mountain here and enjoy the scenery.F. The West Lake: It is in the western area of Hangzhou. The scenery is very beautiful and you can go boating there.G. Shanghai: There are many places of interest in Shanghai. You can visit the Bund, the Oriental Pearl Tower and so on. Remember not to miss the local food.
五、词汇和句型（共10分）
(A) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分,共4分）
66.Does your brother finish ________ (do)the dishes.
67. _______ (learn) English well, he has to listen to tapes every day.
68.The teacher asked us________________ (read) English for half an hour in the morning..
69.You can’t imaging how many _________ (difficult) we met.
(B) 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（每题2分,共6分）
70.布朗先生认为孩子们帮忙做些家务活是必要的。
Mr. Brown thinks it’s necessary for kids________ ________ ________ some housework.
71.她决定参加志愿者的选拔。
She decided ________ _________ ________ for a volunteer..
72.李先生习惯在晚饭后读报纸。
Mr.Li ______ ________ ________ _________newspapers after dinner.
六、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
How do you feel about your Chinese Is it good or bad If you think you are 73. _________at Chinese, you can take part in the competition 74. ___________ the “Chinese Characters Dictation Competition(中国汉字听写大会)”.The competition became popular 75. ____________teenagers.
Nowadays, more and more computers and smart phones are used by teenagers. They 76. ____________ too much time on the Internet in playing or chatting. They are used to sending messages by computers and smart phones. As a result, some teenagers forget77. ____________ to write the Chinese Characters by hand. The teachers and parents are very 78. ____________ about it. Not long ago, they found an interesting game called the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition. The program was similar to the American 79. ____________“National Spelling Bee”. In this program, middle school students competed among themselves and wrote down the Chinese Characters by dictation. Over two hundred competitors were80.__________forty-six middle schools. The audiences loved this new kind of competitions, too. They tried to write down the Chinese characters 81. ____________ the competitors were writing them. But they found it was also 82. ____________ for them to write down all the Chinese Characters.
七、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
A.回答问题（本小题共5个小题，每小题2分，总10分）
Being a Volunteer Is Great！
Recently，some students like to work as volunteers.For example，they work in parks，hospitals，the Old People's Home or do something helpful for the environment.
Bob is fourteen years old and he is in Grade Eight in a middle school.He goes to a park to help to clean the park every morning.He feels happy and satisfied（满意的）after seeing a clean and tidy park.He usually goes to the Children's Hospital with his friends to tell stories to children on the weekend.He and his friends always take some gifts for the children there.He thinks they need helpand love，so he is very glad to do this.During summer vacations，he and his friends often go to the Old People's Home to give love to the old.They talk with the old and perform（表演）all kinds of shows for the old people.
Bob is kind and friendly.He finds that it is a happy thing to be a volunteer.He not only feels good about helping others，but also thinks he does something useful.
83.How old is Bob？
84.Where does Bob go every morning？
85.Who does Bob go to the Children's Hospital with？
86.What does Bob think the children in the Children's Hospital need？
87.What is Bob like？
____________________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达(本题10分)
假设你是李明，本周班会上，你将代表老师用英语通知学生参加一次敬老院的公益活动。
要点：1.星期天早上8:30在校门口集合，乘公共汽车前往；
2.给老人们赠送班级礼物；3.打扫卫生，整理房间；4.唱歌、跳舞、讲故事、聊天，给老人们带去快乐；5.活动很有意义，希望积极参与公益活动（welfare activities）。
要求：1.要点齐全；2.词数80词左右。
学校 _________________ 班级 _______________姓名________________ 座号_____________
密 封 线
学校 _________________ 班级 _______________姓名________________ 座号_____________
密 封 线2023~2024学年度第二学期八年级英语科试卷第一次月考
温馨提示：请将答案写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。
选择题（共75分，1—55题每小题1分，56—65每小题2分）
21—25小题，每小题1分
21. 22. 23. .
24. 25. ， .
五、词汇和句型（共10分）
(A) 根据句意和提示补全单词。（每小题1分,共4分）
66.Does your brother finish ________ (do)the dishes.
67. _______ (learn) English well, he has to listen to tapes every day.
68.The teacher asked us________________ (read) English for half an hour in the morning..
69.You can’t imaging how many _________ (difficult) we met.
(B) 按要求改写句子（每题2分,共6分）
70.布朗先生认为孩子们帮忙做些家务活是必要的。
Mr. Brown thinks it’s necessary for kids________ ________ ________ some housework.
71.她决定参加志愿者的选拔。
She decided ________ _________ ________ for a volunteer..
72.李先生习惯在晚饭后读报纸。
Mr. Li ______ ________ ________ _________newspapers after dinner.
六、短文填空（每小题1.分，共10分）
73 74 75 76 77 .
78 79 80 81 82 .
七、读写综合（20分）
(A) 请用完整句子回答以下问题。（每小题2分，共10分）
83.How old is Bob？
，
84.Where does Bob go every morning？
，
85.Who does Bob go to the Children's Hospital with？
，
86.What does Bob think the children in the Children's Hospital need？
，
87.What is Bob like？
，
(B) 书面表达（10分）
假设你是李明，本周班会上，你将代表老师用英语通知学生参加一次敬老院的公益活动。
要点：1.星期天早上8:30在校门口集合，乘公共汽车前往；
2.给老人们赠送班级礼物；3.打扫卫生，整理房间；4.唱歌、跳舞、讲故事、聊天，给老人们带去快乐；5.活动很有意义，希望积极参与公益活动（welfare activities）。
要求：1.要点齐全；2.词数80词左右。
Dear students,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
学校 _________________ 班级 _______________姓名________________ 座号_____________
密 封 线

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