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2023～2024学年第一学期期末调研考试
高一英语试题
说明：1．本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15. 答案是C。
1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers go out for dinner
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Wow, you got us tickets for the show tonight
M: Yes, I thought it would be a nice surprise. It starts at 8: 00.
W: Okay, we’ll still go out for a meal at 6: 30 and make sure we’ve left at 7: 30．
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is sick
A. David. B. Jake. C. Sue.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi Sue. Are you free for lunch today
W: No, Jake. My son David is feeling under the weather. He couldn’t go to school.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the woman do last week
A. She cooked food. B. She went to a restaurant. C. She helped her grandma.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Where did you go last week
W: I went up north to see my grandma for a few days. She cooked me some delicious food and I did lots of little jobs around the house for her.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman decide to do
A. Change her diet. B. Do more sports. C. Drink warm milk.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve had a lot of trouble sleeping lately.
M: Have you tried drinking warm milk
W: I have. It helped a little but I’m going to do more exercise.
M: If that doesn’t work it might be worth changing your diet.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about
A. The man’s course. B. The man’s father. C. The man’s future job.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m going to the Medical College if I get through Class 12.
W: Oh! Are you going to be a doctor
M: Yes. My father is a doctor, and I have always wanted to follow his footsteps.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does the woman come to the man
A. To book a hotel. B. To buy a car. C. To ask the way.
7. How will the woman go to the hotel
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me officer. Can you help me find my hotel, please
M: Certainly. What’s the name of your hotel
W: It’s the Grammar Bank Hotel.
M: Hmm, I think I know where it is.
W: Is it far
M: A little. Do you have a car
W: Yes. But it’s been sent for repairs.
M: Okay. Actually, it’s only about 20 minutes’ walk. But if you want, I can call you a taxi.
W: Thank you. But I don’t mind walking.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their current situations. B. Tough job market. C. News about Mike.
9. What do we know about the woman
A. She works at Microsoft.
B. She left school one year ago.
C. She is studying computer science.
10. What does the man think of Mike’s decision
A. It’s encouraging. B. It’s surprising. C. It’s challenging.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Tom, are you at school
M: Well, I work at a marketing company. How about you
W: I’m still in school. I have one more year left.
M: Actually I’m going to do some further study later. What are you majoring in
W: Computer science.
M: Where do you want to work
W: I’d love to work at Microsoft. But it’s pretty challenging to get in.
M: Exactly. So you come to this club often
W: Yeah. Are you here with Mike
M: No. Some of my workmates. I haven’t seen Mike in a while now. Do you know what he is up to
W: He’s going to graduate school.
M: You’re kidding! I didn’t know he is so hard-working.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the show about
A. Traditional techniques. B. Classical posters. C. World paintings.
12. How long will the show last
A. A week. B. A month. C. Two months.
13. How much is the admission for local students
A. None. B. $5. C. $10.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, there’s a show at the art museum. Do you want to come
M: What’s it about
W: It’s about paintings by new artists from around the world using classical styles and techniques.
M: Sounds interesting. When is it
W: It starts in a week but will be open for a month. They said it’ll move to New Bridge Dock 2 months later, so it won’t be bad if we don’t manage to make it.
M: Sounds good. And they’ve normally got deals on for students.
W: Yeah. I remember getting into a show there for $5 that was supposed to be $10.
M: Pass me the poster ... it says it’s free if you’re a native and bring your student ID.
W: Great!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why is the man interested in this job
A. To challenge himself. B. To work abroad. C. To stay in Seattle.
15. What is good customer service according to the man
A. Being a good listener.
B. Giving suitable suggestions.
C. Visiting customers frequently.
16. How can the man improve his work
A. By being more patient.
B. By doing paperwork quickly.
C. By keeping learning new skills.
17. What will the speakers talk about next
A. Job responsibilities. B. The benefits. C. The pay.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: So Mr. Smith, why would you like to leave your current job
M: Well, the sales position that you are offering would give me opportunities to work internationally. At the moment, I’m just based in Seattle.
W: I see. But what makes you suitable for this job
M: I’ve been very successful so far in sales and I think I can offer a good service to your customers.
W: Interesting point. What is good customer service in your view
M: The most important skill is the ability to listen to what customers have to say.
W: Very true. But of course learning is a never-ending process for anybody in business. Now, what are your weaknesses, would you say
M: I suppose I’m not very good at making sure all the paperwork in sales is completed quickly. You know, I prefer to be out there, going on to the next customer. But of course, I know it has to be done. I’m trying to improve.
W: OK. Now, what are your salary requirements For this sales position, I mean.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What does the speaker think of his first marathon
A. Boring. B. Satisfying. C. Difficult.
19. Why does the speaker find the race in Kuala Lumpur hardest
A. He was too nervous.
B. He lacked training beforehand.
C. He didn’t take his running shoes.
20. What made the speaker shocked in the race in Russia
A. He got the third place.
B. He completed his challenge.
C. It took place in hot weather.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ll talk about the marathons I ran these years. My first marathon was in Okinawa, Japan. On the morning of the race, I was pretty nervous. But the weather was beautiful, the atmosphere was fantastic, and my training beforehand was just enough — I finished the race! It was an amazing feeling! My favorite marathon was the one in Reykjavik, Iceland. Iceland is a beautiful country and the scenery along the course was breathtaking. The most difficult race was in Kuala Lumpur. First of all, it was really hot. But, my biggest mistake was that I forgot to pack my running shoes! Can you believe it So, the day before the race, I had to buy new shoes and during the race, my feet were pretty painful! In St. Petersburg, which is in Russia, I managed to finish in third place! This was a real shock. After my last race in Bangkok, Thailand, I had completed my challenge. I still enjoy running. I’m currently preparing for a full marathon in Stockholm. And maybe I’ll try running 20 marathons in the new year!
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
has listed the best scenic spots in Europe for an autumn getaway. Here are the top four:
Barcelona, Spain
Barcelona takes first place, with the highest number of cheap restaurants and budget (经济型) hotels. There are many hidden treasures in Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter, so it’s a great city for explorers.
Lisbon, Portugal
Lisbon is listed in second place –also moving up one position from last year’s results. Lisbon has the highest average temperature from September to November out of all cities. The city is famous for its artists and its Fado music, so there’s plenty for people looking for culture.
Berlin, Germany
In third place is Berlin, offering a range of different experiences. If you are travelling to party, then the world famous clubs that call Berlin home could be for you. If you are looking for history, then few cities have been at the heart of world politics (政治) in the same way that Berlin has.
Budapest, Hungary
In fourth place is Budapest. Budapest has an average of 56mm of rainfall during the Autumn months, the second lowest out of all cities. Buda, famous for being quiet and beautiful and Pest, for its nightlife and tourist attractions, form two halves of Budapest and are separated by the Danube River.
21. Which city has the lowest cost of food and hotel stay
A. Barcelona, Spain. B. Lisbon, Portugal.
C. Berlin, Germany. D. Budapest, Hungary.
22. Which cities would attract people who enjoy social life
A. Barcelona and Lisbon. B. Lisbon and Berlin.
C. Berlin and Budapest. D. Budapest and Barcelona.
23. Which part of a magazine is this text probably taken from
A. Music. B. Business. C. Technology. D. Tourism.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了欧洲度假的四个最佳景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Barcelona, Spain下的“Barcelona takes first place, with the highest number of cheap restaurants and budget (经济型) hotels. (巴塞罗那位居第一，拥有最多的廉价餐厅和经济型酒店。)”可知，西班牙巴塞罗那的餐饮和酒店住宿成本最低，故选A项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据小标题Berlin, Germany下的“If you are travelling to party, then the world famous clubs that call Berlin home could be for you. (如果你要去参加派对，那么以柏林为家的世界著名俱乐部可能适合你。)”及小标题Budapest, Hungary下的“Buda, famous for being quiet and beautiful and Pest, for its nightlife and tourist attractions, form two halves of Budapest and are separated by the Danube River. (布达以安静和美丽而闻名，佩斯以其夜生活和旅游景点而闻名，构成了布达佩斯的两半，被多瑙河隔开。)”可知，柏林和布达佩斯会吸引喜欢社交生活的人，故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“ has listed the best scenic spots in Europe for an autumn getaway. (列出了欧洲秋季度假的最佳景点。)”可知，文章可能选材于杂志的旅游部分，故选D项。
B
The announcement that Indhu Rubasingham is to be the artist director of the Royal National Theatre (NT) in 2025 has been met with cheers, within the industry and without.
Workmates at the Kiln theatre in Brent, where Rubasingham has been director since 2012, describe her as inspiring, risk-taking and tough. Rufus Norris has called her “an exceptional artist who I respect and admire hugely”.
Rubasingham may be the NT’s female artistic director and the first person of colour in the role, but her own achievements contribute to her position. From a theatre with just 292 seats, she has commissioned (委托) and created productions of international quality. There has been Florian Zeller’s trilogy The father, The Mother and the Son and her production of Zadie Smith’s The Wife of Willesden. A recent success is Ryan Calais Cameron’s civil rights story Retrograde.
Rubasingham is not new to National Theatre: as Norris says, “it’s a place she knows well, having directed successfully in each of the three theatres”. However, it’s a big leap from the 292 seats of the Kiln to the challenges of NT, with 2,450 seats, plus outreach, educational and digital programs. All this has to be done against the worst financial (金融的) situations since the NT was founded in 1963．Today, any director of a national arts organization in the UK faces a hard time, with the financial black hole left by the pandemic (疫情).
Rubasingham, however, is all about the artists: the play-writers and actors and many other creative talents who make her theatre what it is. That’s the special talent she brings to this position. She herself has described it as “the best job in the world”.
24. What can we learn about Rubasingham from the first two paragraphs
A. She is envied by Rufus Norris.
B. She is welcomed to take the position.
C. She doesn’t get along with workmates.
D. She has moved from the Kiln to the NT.
25. Why are Rubasingham’s productions listed in Paragraph 3
A. To praise her success in directing.
B. To promote her works internationally.
C. To introduce her understanding of art.
D. To show her relationship with play-writers.
26. What challenges will Rubasingham face in her new position
A. The pandemic. B. Little experience.
C. Lack of money. D. Technological problems.
27. Which of the following best describes Rubasingham
A. Expert and creative. B. Flexible and generous.
C. Energetic and efficient. D. Well-meaning and well-rounded.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了Indhu Rubasingham将于2025年成为英国国家剧院（National Theatre）的艺术总监，并强调她在剧院界的成就和独特才华，同时提出她将面临的挑战和困境。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段和第二段内容“The announcement that Indhu Rubasingham is to be the artist director of the Royal National Theatre (NT) in 2025 has been met with cheers, within the industry and without. Workmates at the Kiln theatre in Brent, where Rubasingham has been director since 2012, describe her as inspiring, risk-taking and tough. Rufus Norris has called her “an exceptional artist who I respect and admire hugely”. (Indhu Rubasingham 将于2025年担任皇家国家剧院（NT）的艺术家总监，这一消息在业内和业内都受到了欢呼。自2012年以来，鲁巴辛汉姆一直担任布伦特窑剧院的导演，同事们形容她鼓舞人心，敢于冒险，坚韧不拔。鲁弗斯·诺里斯（Rufus Norris）称她为“我非常尊重和钦佩的杰出艺术家”。)”可知，她担任这个职位是受到欢迎的，故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Rubasingham may be the NT’s female artistic director and the first person of colour in the role, but her own achievements contribute to her position. (Rubasingham可能是NT的女性艺术总监，也是第一位担任该角色的有色人种，但她自己的成就也为她的地位做出了贡献。)”及“From a theatre with just 292 seats, she has commissioned (委托) and created productions of international quality. (在一个只有292个座位的剧院里，她委托并创作了具有国际品质的作品。)”可知，第三段中列出Rubasingham的作品是为了表扬她在导演方面的成功，故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“All this has to be done against the worst financial (金融的) situations since the NT was founded in 1963．Today, any director of a national arts organization in the UK faces a hard time, with the financial black hole left by the pandemic (疫情). (所有这些都必须在NT自1963年成立以来最糟糕的财政状况下完成。今天，英国任何一个国家艺术组织的主任都面临着困难时期，因为大流行留下的财政黑洞。)”可知，她将面对1963年以来最严重的金融困境，故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Rubasingham, however, is all about the artists: the play-writers and actors and many other creative talents who make her theatre what it is. That’s the special talent she brings to this position. She herself has described it as “the best job in the world”. (然而，Rubasingham是艺术家、剧作家、演员和许多其他创造性人才，他们使她的剧院成为现在的样子。这是她为这个职位带来的特殊才能。她自己形容这是“世界上最好的工作”。)”可知，她在自己的工作上是很专业的，并且还具有创造力。故选A项。
C
Feeling a bit less stable (稳定的) than before Maybe you find yourself holding on to handrails (扶手) more when going down stairs As we get older, our balance gets worse. But how much does it matter
A lot, it turns out. If your balance isn’t great, you’re more likely to fall. That can have serious results as we age, when bones often become weak. Research has also shown that balance is important for how long we will live.
A study of 1,702 people aged 51 to 75 found that people who couldn’t stand on one leg for ten seconds were nearly twice as likely to die in the next ten years. Falls could be one reason why, but that’s unlikely to be the whole story. Individuals who were in worse health were more likely to fail the ten-second test.
There are three parts to balance. The first is the visual system which shows us whether we’re losing balance. Then the vestibular system (前庭系统) in the inner ear sends information to our brain about the move of our head. The third one is our body’s ability to sense its location, movement and actions. People with ear problems that cause dizziness (眩晕), or muscle weakness are more likely to have balance problems. If you suffer from dizziness, see your doctor to find out the reason. But there’s a lot you can do yourself to improve physical strength.
If you exercise, you’re ahead of the game. One study found that a group that did 32 weeks of aerobic exercise increased their ability to stand on one foot by 31 per cent. Otherwise, improve your balance by walking, cycling or climbing stairs — this will strengthen muscles in the lower body-or by practising yoga or tai chi.
28. What is the function of Paragraph 1
A. To support an idea. B. To make a conclusion.
C. To introduce the topic. D. To give some examples.
29. Why is the study mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. To tell the risk of early death. B. To record people’s living habits.
C. To arouse concern about the senior. D. To prove the importance of balance.
30. In normal cases, who is more likely to fall
A. A short-sighted adult. B. An old man with weak muscle.
C. A well-trained gymnast. D. A teenage boy with hearing loss.
31. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. How to improve your balance. B. How to strengthen your muscles.
C. How to select proper ways to exercise. D. How to keep yourself ahead of a game.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了平衡对于人的寿命的重要性，并分析了构成平衡的三个要素，人们可以通过锻炼来提高平衡。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As we get older, our balance gets worse. But how much does it matter (随着年龄的增长，我们的平衡变得越来越差。但这有多重要？)”以及第二段“If your balance isn’t great, you’re more likely to fall. That can have serious results as we age, when bones often become weak. Research has also shown that balance is important for how long we will live.(如果你的平衡不好，你就更有可能跌倒。随着年龄的增长，当骨骼经常变得脆弱时，这可能会产生严重的后果。研究还表明，平衡对我们的寿命很重要)”可推知，作者在第一段提出问题意在引出话题：平衡的重要性。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“A study of 1,702 people aged 51 to 75 found that people who couldn’t stand on one leg for ten seconds were nearly twice as likely to die in the next ten years. (一项针对1702名年龄在51岁至75岁之间的人的研究发现，单腿不能站立10秒钟的人在未来十年内死亡的可能性几乎是其他人的两倍)”可推知，作者第三段讲到研究结论是为了证明平衡的重要性。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“People with ear problems that cause dizziness (眩晕), or muscle weakness are more likely to have balance problems.(有耳朵问题导致头晕或肌肉无力的人更有可能出现平衡问题)”可知，一个肌肉无力的老人可能有平衡问题，从而导致跌倒。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If you exercise, you’re ahead of the game. (如果你锻炼，你就处于领先地位)”以及后文可知，最后一段主要讲了怎样锻炼有助于改善平衡。故选A项。
D
Our future selves used to be a riddle. Now, thanks to social media filters (滤镜), we can stare them right in the face. People fell in love with TikTok this month to share themselves “aging” in real time using a filter “time travel”. Set to a sad song, the effect shows the user’s face slowly getting older, complete with wrinkles (皱纹) and sunspots.
Camera filters that age you have been around for years. But advancements in AI are making the results more real. Doctor Aleksandra Brown said the TikTok time travel filter does well in guessing how a given face would age.
As we get older, our facial skin thins, fat dissolves (溶解) and gravity pulls everything downward. Not everyone is pleased about this. One of Brown’s friends didn’t like watching time fly past. She couldn’t stand watching herself age 50 years in 15 seconds-could life really go by that fast Brown cried herself after using the aging effect on her own young daughter. She won’t live to see her daughter get that old, she pointed out.
For other people, the time travel filter brought up unexpected positive feelings. Actor Jonathan Bennett shared a video saying his own filtered face recalled happy memories of his late father. Nicole Loehle, a 24-year-old in New Jersey, tested the effect with her boyfriend. It gave her a new viewpoint, she said, she could imagine the relationship lasting into their old age.
There’s no correct way to age. But it’s important to remember that no one can stop time or undo its effects. “I keep trying to view aging as a gift.” Brown said, “Some people don’t get to age, unfortunately ”
32. What can people do with the filter “time travel”
A. Find their partners. B. See their aging faces.
C. Experience others’ lives. D. Guess their future success.
33. What are Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Reminders of the good old days. B. Reasons for using the aging effect.
C. Reflections on close personal relationships. D. Responses to the aging effect of “time travel”.
34. Which of the following would Brown probably agree with
A. It’s good to watch time fly past. B. The “time travel” needs advancements.
C. Not everyone is fortunate enough to get old. D. TickTok invented the first app with aging effect.
35. What can be the best title for the text
A. TikTok’s “time travel”: slowly or quickly B. TikTok’s “time travel”: backward or forward
C. TikTok’s “time travel”: to enjoy or to suffer D. TikTok’s “time travel”: to develop or to drop
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是通过TikTok 的“时间旅行”滤镜会显示出人变老的过程，而“时间旅行”滤镜给人们带来的感受各不相同。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的“People fell in love with TikTok this month to share themselves “aging” in real time using a filter “time travel”. Set to a sad song, the effect shows the user’s face slowly getting older, complete with wrinkles (皱纹) and sunspots.(本月，人们爱上了TikTok，通过“时间旅行”滤镜实时分享自己的“衰老”。配上悲伤的歌曲，效果会显示使用者的脸慢慢变老，布满皱纹和太阳黑子)”可知，“时间旅行”滤镜能实时分享人们“衰老”的过程，使用者能看到脸部面面变老，由此可知，“时间旅行”滤镜能使人们看到他们衰老的过程。故选B项。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Not everyone is pleased about this. One of Brown’s friends didn’t like watching time fly past.(并非所有人都对此感到高兴。布朗的一个朋友不喜欢看着时间飞逝)”可知，并不是所有的人都希望看到时间飞逝，并列举了Brown的一个朋友对时间飞逝的态度，结合第四段中的“For other people, the time travel filter brought up unexpected positive feelings.(对其他人来说，时间旅行滤镜带来了意想不到的积极感受)”可知，时间旅行滤镜会给其他人带来一些积极的感受，进而列举了演员Jonathan Bennett和Nicole Loehle对“时间旅行”滤镜带来的积极感受，由此可知，第三段和第四段主要介绍的是对“时间旅行”衰老效应的不同反应。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She couldn’t stand watching herself age 50 years in 15 seconds-could life really go by that fast Brown cried herself after using the aging effect on her own young daughter. She won’t live to see her daughter get that old, she pointed out.(她无法忍受看着自己在15秒内变老50岁——生活真的过得那么快吗 Brown在自己的小女儿身上使用了抗衰老效果后，自己都哭了。她指出，她不会活着看到女儿那么老)”可知，Brown无法忍受看着自己变老，她认为自己不会活着看到女儿变得那么老，由此可知，Brown认为不是每一个人都那么幸运地活到变老。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“People fell in love with TikTok this month to share themselves “aging” in real time using a filter “time travel”. Set to a sad song, the effect shows the user’s face slowly getting older, complete with wrinkles (皱纹) and sunspots. (本月，人们爱上了TikTok，通过“时间旅行”滤镜实时分享自己的“衰老”。配上悲伤的歌曲，效果会显示使用者的脸慢慢变老，布满皱纹和太阳黑子)”可知，当前人们喜欢上了TikTok上的“时间旅行”滤镜，它能是人们分享自己“衰老”的过程，看到自己的连载慢慢变老，结合下文中介绍的不同人对“时间旅行”衰老效应的不同反应可知，本文主要介绍的是人们对TikTok上的“时间旅行”衰老效应的不同反应，所以题目“TikTok的“时间旅行”：享受还是受苦”与本段的内容吻合，且概括了本文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anyone who has an idea worth sharing is able to give a powerful talk. The only important thing in public speaking is not confidence, stage presence, or smooth talking. ___36___
I am using the word “idea” quite generally here. ___37___ It can be a simple how-to. Or a beautiful picture that has meaning. Or perhaps just a reminder of what matters most in life. An idea is anything that can change how people see the world.
Do you have ideas that are worth a wider audience ___38___ A lot of speakers are happy to talk for hours without sharing anything much of value. But there are also many people who think little of the value of their work, their learning, and their deep understandings.
More likely, you have far more in you worth sharing than you’re even aware of. You don’t have to have invented lion lights. You’ve led a life that is yours and yours only. ___39___ There are lessons to be drawn from some of those experiences that are definitely worth sharing. You just have to know which ones.
___40___ What are the two or three things you’ve done that you’re most proud of If you could wave a magic stick, what is the one idea you’d most love to spread to other people’s minds
A. Are you stressed about this
B. It is having something worth saying.
C. It doesn’t have to be a great invention.
D. The lesson you might draw from the story is familiar.
E. There are experiences you’ve had that are unique to you.
F. Think back over your work of the last three or four years.
G. It’s amazing how bad we are at judging an answer to that question.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是每个人值得分享的想法是什么。
【36题详解】
根据空前的“Anyone who has an idea worth sharing is able to give a powerful talk. The only important thing in public speaking is not confidence, stage presence, or smooth talking.(任何有值得分享的想法的人都能做一次强有力的演讲。在公众演讲中，唯一重要的不是自信、舞台表现或流畅的演讲。)”可知，每人都有值得分享的想法，所以在公开演讲时，重要的不是自信、舞台表现或流畅的演讲，由此可知，此空处讲述的应是公开演讲重要的是什么，B选项“It is having something worth saying.(它是有值得说的话。)”讲述的内容衔接上文，且引出下文中的介绍的什么是值得说的想法，符合语境。故选B项。
【37题详解】
根据上文中的“I am using the word “idea” quite generally here.(我在这里用的是“想法”这个词。)”可知，此处所说的只是一个很普通的想法，结合空后的“It can be a simple how-to. Or a beautiful picture that has meaning. Or perhaps just a reminder of what matters most in life.(它可以是一个简单的操作方法。或者是一幅有意义的美丽图画。或者只是提醒你生活中最重要的是什么。)”可知，想法可以使一个简单的操作方法，一幅有意义的图画或者只是对生活的一种提醒，C选项“It doesn’t have to be a great invention.(它不需要是一个伟大的发明。)”讲述的内容起到承上启下的作用，上文提到只是一个普通的想法，不是伟大的发明，进而在下文中列举一些普通的想法，符合语境。故选C项。
【38题详解】
根据空前的“Do you have ideas that are worth a wider audience (你是否有值得更多人关注的想法？)”可知，本段开篇提问有没有值得更多人关注的想法，G选项“It’s amazing how bad we are at judging an answer to that question.(令人惊讶的是，我们在判断这个问题的答案方面是多么的糟糕。)”讲述的是我们在判断这个问题的答案方面的情况，其中的question指的是空前的问题，内容一致。故选G项。“
【39题详解】
根据空前的“More likely, you have far more in you worth sharing than you’re even aware of. You don’t have to have invented lion lights. You’ve led a life that is yours and yours only.(更有可能的是，你有比你意识到的更多值得分享的东西。你不需要发明狮子灯。你的生活只属于你自己。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是你身上的东西只属于你自己，你的某些尽力是独一无二的，所以应有很多值得分享的东西，结合空后的“There are lessons to be drawn from some of those experiences that are definitely worth sharing.(从这些经历中我们可以学到一些绝对值得分享的教训。)”可知，此空处应讲述到你的个人经历相关的内容，E选项“There are experiences you’ve had that are unique to you.(有些经历对你来说是独一无二的。)”讲述的内容与上文内容衔接，且其中的experiences与空后的some of those experiences指的内容一致。故选E项。
【40题详解】
根据空后的“What are the two or three things you’ve done that you’re most proud of (你做过的最引以为傲的两三件事是什么？)”可知，此处提到你所做的事情中让你引以为傲的事情是什么，由此可推断，此空处应涉及到过去所做的事情相关的内容，F选项“Think back over your work of the last three or four years.(回想一下你过去三四年的工作。)”可知，此处中的过去三四年所做的“工作”与空后的所做的引以为傲的“两三件事”内容相关，符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was Grandpa’s 70th birthday. The whole ___41___ had been preparing for it for quite some time.
Early in the morning, I woke up excited. First I got dressed ___42___. Then I headed downstairs to ___43___. Mum was already preparing Grandpa’s special birthday lunch. Dad was ___44___ to be seen. After a quick breakfast, I checked the special gift I had made for Grandpa, a ___45___ of his life story - for the last time. For weeks I had been working on this, listening to Grandpa’s stories, selecting his favourite music and ___46___ photos from the family album (相册).
Just before lunchtime, Dad came in with some ___47___. Surprisingly, they were Grandpa’s best friends from secondary school, all in their seventies. Grandpa couldn’t believe his ___48___ and it took quite a long time for them to ___49___. As soon as the guests took their ____50____, Grandpa’s favourite music began to fill the room with ____51____ of the old days. With each old photo, the guests saw how Grandpa ____52____ from a handsome boy to a kind old gentleman. When Grandpa and his friends appeared in an old photo in their school uniforms(校服), there was a lot of ____53____ in the room, and quite a few tears in their eyes.
Towards the end of the party, Grandpa said ____54____ , “It is a wonderful birthday celebration and I’ve got the best ____55____ I have ever received. Now I am looking forward to my eightieth, ninetieth and even one hundredth birthdays already!”
41. A. community B. company C. family D. neighborhood
42. A. anxiously B. quickly C. slowly D. lazily
43. A. study B. work C. play D. help
44. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere
45. A. book B. video C. painting D. photo
46. A. collecting B. sorting C. taking D. sharing
47. A. neighbors B. guests C. relatives D. audience
48. A. senses B. feelings C. eyes D. ears
49. A. make out B. calm down C. back down D. cheer up
50. A. seats B. turns C. place D. break
51. A. memories B. events C. ideas D. fantasies
52. A. adapted B. moved C. grew D. went
53. A. sighs B. noises C. whispers D. laughters
54. A. nervously B. excitedly C. confidently D. uneasily
55. A. wishes B. reward C. regards D. gift
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家为庆祝爷爷70岁的生日，做了非常精心的准备。为爷爷请来了中学的好朋友，这让爷爷非常感动。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天是爷爷70岁生日，全家人都为它准备了很长一段时间。A. community社区；B. company公司；C. family家人、家庭；D. neighborhood地区。根据下文“ For weeks I had been ____6____ this, listening to Grandpa’s stories, ____7____ his favorite music and collecting photos from the family album.”可知，作者一家人为爷爷的70岁生日做了很长时间的准备。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：首先，我飞快地穿上衣服。A. anxiously焦急地；B. quickly快速地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. lazily懒惰地。根据上文“Early in the morning, I woke up excited.”以及下文“headed downstairs to help”可知，作者一家人为爷爷的70岁生日做了很长时间的准备。所以爷爷生日那天，一大早作者就很兴奋的醒来，快速穿上衣服下楼帮忙。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. study学习；B. work工作；C. play玩耍；D. help帮忙。根据空后“After a quick breakfast, I checked the special gift I had made for Grandpa”可知，作者下楼去帮忙为爷爷准备特殊的生日午餐。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：到处看不到爸爸。A. somewhere某个地方；B. everywhere处处；到处；C. anywhere任何地方；D. nowhere无处。根据下文“Just before lunchtime, Dad came in with some ___7___.”可知，爸爸出去了，作者下楼后到处看不到他。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：快速吃过早餐后，我查看了我为爷爷做的特别礼物，这是爷爷最后一次的人生故事视频。A. book书；B. video视频；C. painting画；D. photo照片。根据下文“listening to Grandpa’s stories, selecting his favourite music and ___6___ photos from the family album (相册)”可知，听爷爷讲他自己的故事，选择他喜欢的音乐和收集家庭相册中的相片都是为了录制视频。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，我一直在做这件事，听爷爷的故事，选择他最喜欢的音乐，并从家庭相册中收集照片。A. collecting收集；B. sorting分类；C. taking拿；取；D. sharing共享。根据下文“from the family album (相册)”可知，此处指从家庭相册里收集一些录制视频的照片。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在午饭前，爸爸带着一些客人进来了。A. neighbors邻居；B. guests客人；C. relatives亲戚；D. audience观众。根据下文“they were Grandpa’s best friends from secondary school”可知，作者的父亲带着几位客人来到了他家，这些客人是爷爷以前的朋友。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爷爷简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，他们花了很长时间才平静下来。A. senses感觉；B. feelings感情；C. eyes眼睛；D. ears耳朵。根据下文“they were Grandpa’s best friends from secondary school, all in their seventies.”可知，看到自己的老朋友，爷爷吃惊地不相信自己的眼睛。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. make out辨别；B. calm down平静下来；C. back down放弃；D. cheer up欢呼。根据前文“they were Grandpa’s best friends from secondary school, all in their seventies.”可知，多年老友会面非常激动，花了很长时间才平静下来。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：客人一入座，爷爷最喜欢的音乐就让房间里充满了对过去的回忆。A. seats座位；B. turns次序；C. place地方；D. break休息。根据下文“Grandpa’s favourite music began to fill the room with ___11___ of the old days.”并结合常理可知，客人就座以后，音乐响起来。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：客人一入座，爷爷最喜欢的音乐就让房间里充满了对过去的回忆。A. memories记忆；B. events事件；C. ideas想法；D. fantasies梦想。根据空后“the old days”可知，爷爷最喜欢的音乐让人想起了过去的记忆。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每一张老照片中，客人们看到了爷爷是如何从一个英俊的男孩成长为一位善良的老绅士的。A. adapted适应；B. moved移动；C. grew生长，成长；D. went去。根据空后的“from a handsome boy to a kind old gentleman”可知，客人们看着爷爷的老照片，看着他从帅气的男孩长成了一位善良的老人。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当爷爷和他的朋友们穿着校服出现在一张旧照片中时，大家都笑了，眼里噙着泪水。A. sighs景象；B. noises噪音；C. whispers低语；D. laughters笑声。根据语境和“When Grandpa and his friends appeared in an old photo in their school uniforms(校服)”可知，老人们看着照片，回忆着过去的美好，脸上有笑容，眼里有泪水。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：聚会快结束时，爷爷激动地说“这是一个意义重大的生日庆祝活动，我收到了我收到的最好的礼物。”A. nervously紧张地；B. excitedly激动地；C. confidently自信地；D. uneasily 不自在地。根据前文和下文“It is a wonderful birthday celebration and I’ve got the best ___15___ I have ever received.”可知，爷爷过生日，一家人为爷爷的生日做了很多的准备，而且请来了爷爷中学时的好朋友。因此推断爷爷非常激动。所以爷爷认为这个生日非常有意义。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wishes愿望；B. reward奖励；C. regards问候；D. gift 礼物。根据前文内容和下文“I have ever received”可知，一家人为爷爷的生日做了很多的准备，而且请来了爷爷中学时的好朋友，爷爷非常高兴，所以爷爷说这是他收到的最好的礼物。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a new school year begins, ___56___ (open) your mind to new people and experiences will help you make friends and discover new interests. Being open-minded means trying to understand other people’s thoughts and ideas, trying new experiences and ___57___ (explore) different ways of doing things.
There are lots of benefits to having ___58___ open mind. It enables you to learn new things about the world and the people around you. This makes you feel more positive and ___59___ (confidence) about facing challenges. Besides, having an interest in other people ___60___ (help) you understand and share their feelings. Being open to fresh ideas can also help develop exciting new ones of your own.
Then ___61___ can you be more curious and open-minded Start by asking questions. So if you’re unsure about joining a new club, ask ___62___ (you) what’s stopping you. ___63___ (imagine) how it feels to learn a new skill, meet new people and make friends. Don’t jump to a sudden decision but give yourself time to think about it first. If someone says something with ___64___ you disagree, then instead of deciding they are wrong or arguing back, take a moment to consider why they have that opinion. Finally, open your mind to new ideas. Even if you think you’re an expert on a subject, there is always ____65____ (much) you can learn.
【答案】56. opening
57. exploring
58. an 59. confident
60. helps 61. how
62. yourself
63. Imagine
64. which 65. more
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要例举一些原因和方法来建议新学期学生应敞开心扉。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：随着新学年的开始，向新的人和经历敞开心扉将有助于你结交朋友并发现新的兴趣。分析句子可知，这里应用动名词作主语。故填opening。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：开明意味着努力理解他人的想法和想法，尝试新的体验，探索不同的做事方式。分析句子可知，这里考查mean doing表“意味做某事”，为固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词作宾语。故填exploring。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：开放的心态有很多好处。分析句子可知，这里表示“一个开放的心态”，所以这里应用不定冠词表泛指，且open为元音音素开始的单词。故填an。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这会让你在面对挑战时感到更加积极和自信。分析句子可知，这里应填形容词和and前positive为并列关系。故填confident。
【60题详解】
考查时态。句意：此外，对他人感兴趣有助于你理解和分享他们感受。分析句子可知，这里应填谓语，时态与上文保持一致用一般现在时，且主语为动名词短语，所以谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
【61题详解】
考查特殊疑问词。句意：那你怎么能更好奇、更豁达呢？由下文Start by asking questions以及句意可知，这里应指“怎样”能更好奇、更豁达。故填how。
【62题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：所以，如果你不确定是否要加入一个新俱乐部，问问自己是什么阻止了你。分析句子可知，主语和宾语一致，这里指问“你自己”，所以应用反身代词。故填yourself。
【63题详解】
考查祈使句。句意：想象一下学习一项新技能、结识新朋友的感觉。分析句子可知，这里考查祈使句，所以本空应填动词原形，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Imagine。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：如果有人说了一些你不同意的话，那么与其认定他们错了或反驳，不如花点时间想想他们为什么会有这种观点。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词something，为物，作从句介词with后宾语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
【65题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：即使你认为自己是某个学科的专家，你也总能学到更多。分析句子可知，这里表示有“更多”可学。所以应填形容词比较级。故填more。
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。每个词或短语只用一次。
value courage strong honest give up positive prepare effort focus on in return
If I Were a Boy Again
If I were a boy again, I would try hard to talk to myself ___66___ to learn about my own weaknesses and ___67___ , and I would begin early enough, before faults (缺点) had time to become habits.
If I were a boy again, I would practise perseverance (毅力), and never ___68___ because it was hard to do something. If we want light, we must beat darkness. There is nothing more ___69___ than perseverance when the right thing needs to be done.
If I were a boy again, I would build a habit of attention, and I would let nothing come between me and my goals. When we are young, one of our great mistakes is that we do not strictly ___70___ what we are doing at that particular moment. If we begin early and put a lot of ___71___, it is easy to learn how to pay attention.
If I were a boy again, I would try to become a brave person. I would consider ___72___ as one of the highest achievements of life. Dangers will appear in any place, at any time, but staying calm will often get over the worst danger. Be ___73___ for any potential danger and show your bravery.
If I were a boy again, I would look on the ___74___ side of everything. Life is like a mirror; if you smile upon it, it smiles back again on you, but if you frown(皱眉), you will be sure to get a similar look ____75____ . Inner sunshine warms not only the heart of the owner, but all who come in contact with it.
【答案】66. honestly
67. strengths
68. give up
69. valuable
70. focus on
71. effort##efforts
72. courage
73. prepared
74. positive
75. in return
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要假设自己回到了童年会如何生活。
【66题详解】
考查副词。句意：假如我又回到了童年，我就要努力诚实地对自己说话，了解自己的弱点和长处，而且要及早开始，不要让缺点变成习惯。根据“I would try hard to talk to myself”以及句意“诚实地”可知，应填副词honestly，修饰动词talk。故填honestly。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意：假如我又回到了童年，我就要努力诚实地对自己说话，了解自己的弱点和长处，而且要及早开始，不要让缺点变成习惯。根据“learn about my own weaknesses and”以及句意“长处”可知，应填名词strength，与weaknesses是并列关系，应用复数形式。故填strengths。
【68题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：假如我又回到了童年，我就要坚持不懈，决不因为做某事很难而放弃。根据“practise perseverance”以及句意“放弃”可知，应填give up，且would后跟动词原形。故填give up。
【69题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当需要做正确的事情时，没有什么比坚持更有价值的了。根据“than perseverance when the right thing needs to be done”以及句意“有价值的”可知，应填形容词valuable，作表语。故填valuable。
【70题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：当我们年轻的时候，我们最大的错误之一就是我们没有严格地关注我们在那个特定的时刻正在做的事情。根据“what we are doing at that particular moment”以及句意“关注”可知，应填focus on，此处为否定句，do not后接动词原形。故填focus on。
【71题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果我们开始得早，付出很多努力，就很容易学会如何集中注意力。根据“it is easy to learn how to pay attention”以及句意“努力”可知，应填名词effort，作宾语，此处可用单数，也可用复数。故填effort或efforts。
【72题详解】
考查名词。句意：我认为勇气是人生最高的成就之一。根据“I would try to become a brave person”以及句意“勇气”可知，应填名词courage，作宾语，不可数。故填courage。
【73题详解】
考查形容词。句意：为任何潜在的危险做好准备，表现出你的勇敢。根据“for any potential danger”以及句意“做好准备的”可知，应填形容词prepared，作表语。故填prepared。
【74题详解】
考查形容词。句意：假如我又回到了童年，我就要看事物积极的一面。根据“Life is like a mirror; if you smile upon it, it smiles back again on you”以及句意“积极的”可知，应填形容词positive，修饰名词side。故填positive。
【75题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：生活就像一面镜子；如果你对它微笑，它也会对你微笑，但如果你皱眉，你肯定会得到同样的回报。根据“if you smile upon it, it smiles back again on you, but if you frown (皱眉), you will be sure to get a similar look”以及句意“回报”可知，应填in return，故填in return。
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
76. 假定你是李华，你校太极拳社团(Tai Chi Club)开始招募新成员了。请给你的朋友，交换生Micheal，写封邮件邀请他加入。内容包括：
1．太极拳简介；
2．社团活动安排；
3．发出邀请。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Micheal,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Micheal,
The Tai Chi Club at our school is taking on new members. I’m writing to invite you to join us.
Tai Chi is a traditional Chinese martial art focusing on slow movements and deep breathing. It can improve our physical balance and flexibility. It also helps to reduce anxiety and promote a state of mental peace.
Joining the club is a good chance to exercise, meet people and get a taste of Chinese culture as well. We meet every Friday afternoon at the school hall, practising Tai Chi with the guidance of experienced instructors.
If you’re interested, let me know.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校太极拳社团(Tai Chi Club)开始招募新成员，要求考生给交换生Micheal写封邮件邀请他加入。
【详解】1.词汇积累
传统的：traditional → conventional
专注于：focus on → concentrate on
机会：chance → opportunity
教练：instructor → coach
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Tai Chi is a traditional Chinese martial art focusing on slow movements and deep breathing.
拓展句：Tai Chi is a traditional Chinese martial art, which focuses on slow movements and deep breathing.
【点睛】[高分句型1]We meet every Friday afternoon at the school hall, practising Tai Chi with the guidance of experienced instructors. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语)
[高分句型2]If you’re interested, let me know. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
第二节 阅读表达（满分15分）
阅读下面材料，根据文后各题目的具体要求完成阅读后的表达任务。
Silent friends in a life storm
Dear Annalisa,
My dad died unexpectedly a few months ago and I feel angry with some of my oldest friends, who have hardly contacted me since it happened.
Three months on, I’ve finally heard from some of them through text about other matters. I didn’t mention my sad stories, and they didn’t ask.
I understand that death is a frightening subject and that people might worry about saying the wrong thing. Yet I still feel a bit hurt by their lack of contact after my dad’s funeral (葬礼).
Now I don’t want to face them because I don’t want to make them feel guilty (内疚的). Normally they are extremely good friends who I love very much. I have other friends, so I can manage this without their support. I just want to let go of the anger so I can get through this sadness. Hope to receive your advice.
Yours
Amy
Dear Amy,
I’m so sorry to hear about your dad’s death.
Your anger may come from being unable to ask for the help you need. You also seem worried about troubling your friends too much.
It is likely that your friends are very concerned about you. Perhaps their own fear of the subject is too big to comfort you and just as you say, they are frightened of saying the wrong thing. Also, people often want to “fix” things, but no one can fix death, so they may feel powerless to help you. In these situations, you have to be brave to break the ice and tell them not only what you need, but also how to offer help.
If you really can’t ask your “silent” friends for help, maybe you could count more on those other friends. You might find some psychological (心理的) treatment useful as well. Talking to someone with professional knowledge who understands your situation can help you carry the burden of sadness.
Yours,
Annalisa
77. 根据文章内容，使用文章中的原词完成下列表格，每空一词。
Amy’s problem Some of her oldest friends have seldom contacted her since her dad’s death, making her feel angry and ______.
Annalisa’s analysis (分析) ● Amy’s anger comes from the fact that she is ______ to ask for help. ● The subject of death is so frightening that her friends are at a loss what to say to ____ her. ● Her friends may feel powerless to help her solve the problem so they choose to keep ____.
Annalisa’s ______
● Be brave to start a conversation with her friends. ● ______ more on those other friends. ● Seek ______ support.
78. 假如你是 Amy，请给Annalisa回一封信，表示感谢并告诉她你打算怎么做。写作词数应为40左右。
Dear Annalisa,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Amy
79. 假定你是Amy的朋友，得知她的困扰，你将如何提供帮助？请用英语写出你可以做的三件事。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】77. ①. hurt ②. unable ③. comfort或help ④. silent ⑤. advice ⑥. Count ⑦. psychological##professional##other
78 One possible version:
Dear Annalisa,
Thanks for your understanding and advice.
I have decided to get together with my old friends this weekend and tell them my feelings. I guess death is a hard topic for everyone, but we can work together to get through this tough time. After all, that’s what friends are for.
Yours,
Amy 79. One possible version:
（1）I’ll text or call Amy to tell her that I’m sorry for her loss.
（2）I’ll invite Amy to share her feeling and be ready to listen.
（3）I’ll ask Amy what I can do to help her and be there for her.
【解析】
【导语】本文是两篇应用文，第一封信中Amy介绍了自己遇到的问题，父亲意外去世后一些老朋友再也没有和她联系，这让Amy感到生气和受伤，她写信向Annalisa寻求建议；第二封信是Annalisa给Amy的回信，在信中给Amy提供一些建议。
【77题详解】
1. 考查形容词。根据第一封信第三段中“Yet I still feel a bit hurt by their lack of contact after my dad’s funeral (葬礼).(然而，在我父亲的葬礼之后，他们就没有联系了，我还是觉得有点伤心)”可知，父亲葬礼后一些老朋友再也没和Amy联系，这让她感到受伤；设空处与angry并列作表语；形容词hurt“(感情上)受伤的”符合语境。故填hurt。
2. 考查形容词。根据第二封信第二段中的“Your anger may come from being unable to ask for the help you need.(你的愤怒可能来自于无法寻求你所需要的帮助)”可知，Amy的愤怒来自于她未能获得所需的帮助；设空处作表语，应填形容词unable。故填unable。
3. 考查动词。根据第二封信第三段中“Perhaps their own fear of the subject is too big to comfort you and, just as you say, they are frightened of saying the wrong thing. Also, people often want to “fix” things, but no one can fix death, so they may feel powerless to help you. (也许他们对这个话题的恐惧太大，无法安慰你，就像你说的，他们害怕说错话。此外，人们经常想要“修复”一些事情，但没有人可以修复死亡，所以他们可能会感到无力帮助你)”可知，对于Amy的朋友来说，死亡的话题是如此令人恐惧，都不知道该说些什么来安慰她，对于死亡，他们感到无能为力，不知道如何帮助Amy；由此可知，死亡的话题太令人恐惧以至于Amy的朋友不知道如何安慰/帮助Amy，设空处填动词comfort/help“安慰/帮助”，与空前的to构成不定式。故填comfort或help。
4. 考查形容词。根据第二封信第三段中“Perhaps their own fear of the subject is too big to comfort you and, just as you say, they are frightened of saying the wrong thing. Also, people often want to “fix” things, but no one can fix death, so they may feel powerless to help you. (也许他们对这个话题的恐惧太大，无法安慰你，就像你说的，他们害怕说错话。此外，人们经常想要“修复”一些事情，但没有人可以修复死亡，所以他们可能会感到无力帮助你)”可知，Amy的朋友们可能害怕说错话，感到无能为力，因此只能保持沉默；设空处作表语，结合最后一段中的“If you really can’t ask your “silent” friends for help, maybe you could count more on those other friends. (如果你真的不能向‘沉默’的朋友寻求帮助，也许你可以更多地依赖其他朋友)”可知，设空处填形容词silent“沉默的”。故填silent。
5. 考查名词。根据第一封信最后一句“Hope to receive your advice.(希望收到您的建议)”可知，Amy希望Annalisa能够给一些建议；第二封信第三段中“In these situations, you have to be brave to break the ice and tell them not only what you need, but also how to offer help.(在这种情况下，你必须勇敢地打破僵局，不仅要告诉他们你需要什么，还要告诉他们如何提供帮助)”以及最后一段“…maybe you could count more on those other friends. You might find some psychological (心理的) treatment useful as well. Talking to someone with professional knowledge who understands your situation can help you carry the burden of sadness.(也许你可以更依赖其他朋友。你可能会发现一些心理治疗也很有用。与了解你情况的专业人士交谈可以帮助你减轻悲伤的负担)”Annalisa提供了一些建议：勇敢打破僵局主动和朋友交谈、可以更多地依靠其他朋友以及寻求专业的帮助。由此可知，表格这一栏列举的Annalisa所给的一些建议，设空处应填名词advice“建议”。故填advice。
6. 考查动词。根据最后一段中“If you really can’t ask your “silent” friends for help, maybe you could count more on those other friends.(如果你真的不能向‘沉默’的朋友寻求帮助，也许你可以更多地依赖其他朋友)”可知，Annalisa建议Amy可以更多地依赖其他朋友，动词短语count on sb意为“依靠，指望”，设空处应填动词原形，首字母大写。故填Count。
7. 考查形容词。根据最后一段中“You might find some psychological (心理的) treatment useful as well. Talking to someone with professional knowledge who understands your situation can help you carry the burden of sadness.(你可能会发现一些心理治疗也很有用。与了解你情况的专业人士交谈可以帮助你减轻悲伤的负担)”可知，Annalisa建议可以寻求心理治疗或专业的帮助；由此可知，Annalisa建议Amy寻求心理、专业或其他帮助，设空处作定语，修饰名词support，设空处填形容词psychological/professional/other。故填psychological/professional/other。
【78题详解】
考查应用文写作。要求考生给Annalisa回一封信，表示感谢并告诉她打算怎么做。首先，在心中应该感谢Annalisa对于“我”面临的困境的理解以及所给的建议；其次，根据Annalisa在信中所给的建议下文可以阐述根据建议所做出的决定，首先决定主动与朋友见面，告知自己的感受，明白死亡是对于每一个来说都是个难题，但是可以和朋友一起去度过这个艰难时期，因为真正的朋友是可以依靠的。
1. 词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestions
告诉某人某事：tell sb sth→share sth with sb
决定：decide→determine
艰难的，难熬的：tough→hard
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Thanks for your understanding and advice.
拓展句：I’m writing to express my gratitude for your understanding and advice.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I guess death is a hard topic for everyone, but we can work together to get through this tough time (运用了省略that的宾语从句以及and连接的并列句)
【高分句型2】After all, that’s what friends are for (运用了what引导的表语从句)
【79题详解】
考查阅读表达能力。根据第一封信中第一段“My dad died unexpectedly a few months ago and I feel angry with some of my oldest friends, who have hardly contacted me since it happened.(我的父亲几个月前意外去世了，我对我的一些老朋友感到很生气，自从事情发生后，他们几乎没有联系过我)”可知，“我”首先要给艾米发短信或打电话告诉她我对她失去亲人感到遗憾，表达为：I’ll text or call Amy to tell her that I’m sorry for her loss.；结合第二段中“Three months on, I’ve finally heard from some of them through text about other matters. I didn’t mention my sad stories, and they didn’t ask.(三个月过去了，我终于通过短信收到了他们中的一些人关于其他事情的消息。我没有提到我的悲伤故事，他们也没有问)”以及下文她所收到的困扰可知，“我”我会让艾米倾诉她的感受，并认真倾听，表达为：I’ll invite Amy to share her feeling and be ready to listen.；最后，作为朋友去了解Amy所需要的帮助，给予她帮助与支持，表达为：I’ll ask Amy what I can do to help her and be there for her.。故答案为①I’ll text or call Amy to tell her that I’m sorry for her loss.；②I’ll invite Amy to share her feeling and be ready to listen.；③I’ll ask Amy what I can do to help her and be there for her.2023～2024学年第一学期期末调研考试
高一英语试题
说明：1．本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15. 答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers go out for dinner
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is sick
A. David. B. Jake. C. Sue.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the woman do last week
A. She cooked food. B. She went to a restaurant. C. She helped her grandma.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman decide to do
A. Change her diet. B. Do more sports. C. Drink warm milk.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about
A. The man’s course. B. The man’s father. C. The man’s future job.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does the woman come to the man
A. To book a hotel. B. To buy a car. C. To ask the way.
7. How will the woman go to the hotel
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their current situations. B. Tough job market. C. News about Mike.
9. What do we know about the woman
A. She works at Microsoft.
B. She left school one year ago.
C. She is studying computer science.
10. What does the man think of Mike’s decision
A. It’s encouraging. B. It’s surprising. C. It’s challenging.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the show about
A. Traditional techniques. B. Classical posters. C. World paintings.
12. How long will the show last
A. A week. B. A month. C. Two months.
13. How much is the admission for local students
A. None. B. $5. C. $10.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why is the man interested in this job
A. To challenge himself. B. To work abroad. C. To stay in Seattle.
15. What is good customer service according to the man
A. Being a good listener.
B. Giving suitable suggestions.
C. Visiting customers frequently.
16. How can the man improve his work
A. By being more patient.
B. By doing paperwork quickly.
C. By keeping learning new skills.
17. What will the speakers talk about next
A. Job responsibilities. B. The benefits. C. The pay.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What does the speaker think of his first marathon
A. Boring. B. Satisfying. C. Difficult.
19. Why does the speaker find the race in Kuala Lumpur hardest
A. He was too nervous.
B. He lacked training beforehand.
C. He didn’t take his running shoes.
20. What made the speaker shocked in the race in Russia
A. He got the third place.
B. He completed his challenge.
C. It took place in hot weather.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
has listed the best scenic spots in Europe for an autumn getaway. Here are the top four:
Barcelona, Spain
Barcelona takes first place, with the highest number of cheap restaurants and budget (经济型) hotels. There are many hidden treasures in Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter, so it’s a great city for explorers.
Lisbon, Portugal
Lisbon is listed in second place –also moving up one position from last year’s results. Lisbon has the highest average temperature from September to November out of all cities. The city is famous for its artists and its Fado music, so there’s plenty for people looking for culture.
Berlin, Germany
In third place is Berlin, offering a range of different experiences. If you are travelling to party, then the world famous clubs that call Berlin home could be for you. If you are looking for history, then few cities have been at the heart of world politics (政治) in the same way that Berlin has.
Budapest, Hungary
In fourth place is Budapest. Budapest has an average of 56mm of rainfall during the Autumn months, the second lowest out of all cities. Buda, famous for being quiet and beautiful and Pest, for its nightlife and tourist attractions, form two halves of Budapest and are separated by the Danube River.
21. Which city has the lowest cost of food and hotel stay
A. Barcelona, Spain. B. Lisbon, Portugal.
C. Berlin, Germany. D. Budapest, Hungary.
22. Which cities would attract people who enjoy social life
A. Barcelona and Lisbon. B. Lisbon and Berlin.
C. Berlin and Budapest. D. Budapest and Barcelona.
23. Which part of a magazine is this text probably taken from
A. Music. B. Business. C. Technology. D. Tourism.
B
The announcement that Indhu Rubasingham is to be the artist director of the Royal National Theatre (NT) in 2025 has been met with cheers, within the industry and without.
Workmates at the Kiln theatre in Brent, where Rubasingham has been director since 2012, describe her as inspiring, risk-taking and tough. Rufus Norris has called her “an exceptional artist who I respect and admire hugely”.
Rubasingham may be the NT’s female artistic director and the first person of colour in the role, but her own achievements contribute to her position. From a theatre with just 292 seats, she has commissioned (委托) and created productions of international quality. There has been Florian Zeller’s trilogy The father, The Mother and the Son and her production of Zadie Smith’s The Wife of Willesden. A recent success is Ryan Calais Cameron’s civil rights story Retrograde.
Rubasingham is not new to National Theatre: as Norris says, “it’s a place she knows well, having directed successfully in each of the three theatres”. However, it’s a big leap from the 292 seats of the Kiln to the challenges of NT, with 2,450 seats, plus outreach, educational and digital programs. All this has to be done against the worst financial (金融的) situations since the NT was founded in 1963．Today, any director of a national arts organization in the UK faces a hard time, with the financial black hole left by the pandemic (疫情).
Rubasingham, however, is all about the artists: the play-writers and actors and many other creative talents who make her theatre what it is. That’s the special talent she brings to this position. She herself has described it as “the best job in the world”.
24. What can we learn about Rubasingham from the first two paragraphs
A. She is envied by Rufus Norris.
B. She is welcomed to take the position.
C. She doesn’t get along with workmates.
D She has moved from the Kiln to the NT.
25. Why are Rubasingham’s productions listed in Paragraph 3
A. To praise her success in directing.
B. To promote her works internationally.
C. To introduce her understanding of art.
D. To show her relationship with play-writers.
26. What challenges will Rubasingham face in her new position
A. The pandemic. B. Little experience.
C. Lack of money. D. Technological problems.
27. Which of the following best describes Rubasingham
A. Expert and creative. B. Flexible and generous.
C Energetic and efficient. D. Well-meaning and well-rounded.
C
Feeling a bit less stable (稳定的) than before Maybe you find yourself holding on to handrails (扶手) more when going down stairs As we get older, our balance gets worse. But how much does it matter
A lot, it turns out. If your balance isn’t great, you’re more likely to fall. That can have serious results as we age, when bones often become weak. Research has also shown that balance is important for how long we will live.
A study of 1,702 people aged 51 to 75 found that people who couldn’t stand on one leg for ten seconds were nearly twice as likely to die in the next ten years. Falls could be one reason why, but that’s unlikely to be the whole story. Individuals who were in worse health were more likely to fail the ten-second test.
There are three parts to balance. The first is the visual system which shows us whether we’re losing balance. Then the vestibular system (前庭系统) in the inner ear sends information to our brain about the move of our head. The third one is our body’s ability to sense its location, movement and actions. People with ear problems that cause dizziness (眩晕), or muscle weakness are more likely to have balance problems. If you suffer from dizziness, see your doctor to find out the reason. But there’s a lot you can do yourself to improve physical strength.
If you exercise, you’re ahead of the game. One study found that a group that did 32 weeks of aerobic exercise increased their ability to stand on one foot by 31 per cent. Otherwise, improve your balance by walking, cycling or climbing stairs — this will strengthen muscles in the lower body-or by practising yoga or tai chi.
28 What is the function of Paragraph 1
A. To support an idea. B. To make a conclusion.
C. To introduce the topic. D. To give some examples.
29. Why is the study mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. To tell the risk of early death. B. To record people’s living habits.
C. To arouse concern about the senior. D. To prove the importance of balance.
30. In normal cases, who is more likely to fall
A. A short-sighted adult. B. An old man with weak muscle.
C. A well-trained gymnast. D. A teenage boy with hearing loss.
31. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. How to improve your balance. B. How to strengthen your muscles.
C. How to select proper ways to exercise. D. How to keep yourself ahead of a game.
D
Our future selves used to be a riddle. Now, thanks to social media filters (滤镜), we can stare them right in the face. People fell in love with TikTok this month to share themselves “aging” in real time using a filter “time travel”. Set to a sad song, the effect shows the user’s face slowly getting older, complete with wrinkles (皱纹) and sunspots.
Camera filters that age you have been around for years. But advancements in AI are making the results more real. Doctor Aleksandra Brown said the TikTok time travel filter does well in guessing how a given face would age.
As we get older, our facial skin thins, fat dissolves (溶解) and gravity pulls everything downward. Not everyone is pleased about this. One of Brown’s friends didn’t like watching time fly past. She couldn’t stand watching herself age 50 years in 15 seconds-could life really go by that fast Brown cried herself after using the aging effect on her own young daughter. She won’t live to see her daughter get that old, she pointed out.
For other people, the time travel filter brought up unexpected positive feelings. Actor Jonathan Bennett shared a video saying his own filtered face recalled happy memories of his late father. Nicole Loehle, a 24-year-old in New Jersey, tested the effect with her boyfriend. It gave her a new viewpoint, she said, she could imagine the relationship lasting into their old age.
There’s no correct way to age. But it’s important to remember that no one can stop time or undo its effects. “I keep trying to view aging as a gift.” Brown said, “Some people don’t get to age, unfortunately ”
32. What can people do with the filter “time travel”
A. Find their partners. B. See their aging faces.
C. Experience others’ lives. D. Guess their future success.
33. What are Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Reminders of the good old days. B. Reasons for using the aging effect.
C. Reflections on close personal relationships. D. Responses to the aging effect of “time travel”.
34. Which of the following would Brown probably agree with
A. It’s good to watch time fly past. B. The “time travel” needs advancements.
C. Not everyone is fortunate enough to get old. D. TickTok invented the first app with aging effect.
35. What can be the best title for the text
A. TikTok’s “time travel”: slowly or quickly B. TikTok’s “time travel”: backward or forward
C. TikTok’s “time travel”: to enjoy or to suffer D. TikTok’s “time travel”: to develop or to drop
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anyone who has an idea worth sharing is able to give a powerful talk. The only important thing in public speaking is not confidence, stage presence, or smooth talking. ___36___
I am using the word “idea” quite generally here. ___37___ It can be a simple how-to. Or a beautiful picture that has meaning. Or perhaps just a reminder of what matters most in life. An idea is anything that can change how people see the world.
Do you have ideas that are worth a wider audience ___38___ A lot of speakers are happy to talk for hours without sharing anything much of value. But there are also many people who think little of the value of their work, their learning, and their deep understandings.
More likely, you have far more in you worth sharing than you’re even aware of. You don’t have to have invented lion lights. You’ve led a life that is yours and yours only. ___39___ There are lessons to be drawn from some of those experiences that are definitely worth sharing. You just have to know which ones.
___40___ What are the two or three things you’ve done that you’re most proud of If you could wave a magic stick, what is the one idea you’d most love to spread to other people’s minds
A. Are you stressed about this
B. It is having something worth saying.
C. It doesn’t have to be a great invention.
D. The lesson you might draw from the story is familiar.
E. There are experiences you’ve had that are unique to you.
F. Think back over your work of the last three or four years.
G. It’s amazing how bad we are at judging an answer to that question.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was Grandpa’s 70th birthday. The whole ___41___ had been preparing for it for quite some time.
Early in the morning, I woke up excited. First I got dressed ___42___. Then I headed downstairs to ___43___. Mum was already preparing Grandpa’s special birthday lunch. Dad was ___44___ to be seen. After a quick breakfast, I checked the special gift I had made for Grandpa, a ___45___ of his life story - for the last time. For weeks I had been working on this, listening to Grandpa’s stories, selecting his favourite music and ___46___ photos from the family album (相册).
Just before lunchtime, Dad came in with some ___47___. Surprisingly, they were Grandpa’s best friends from secondary school, all in their seventies. Grandpa couldn’t believe his ___48___ and it took quite a long time for them to ___49___. As soon as the guests took their ____50____, Grandpa’s favourite music began to fill the room with ____51____ of the old days. With each old photo, the guests saw how Grandpa ____52____ from a handsome boy to a kind old gentleman. When Grandpa and his friends appeared in an old photo in their school uniforms(校服), there was a lot of ____53____ in the room, and quite a few tears in their eyes.
Towards the end of the party, Grandpa said ____54____ , “It is a wonderful birthday celebration and I’ve got the best ____55____ I have ever received. Now I am looking forward to my eightieth, ninetieth and even one hundredth birthdays already!”
41. A. community B. company C. family D. neighborhood
42. A. anxiously B. quickly C. slowly D. lazily
43. A. study B. work C. play D. help
44. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere
45. A. book B. video C. painting D. photo
46. A. collecting B. sorting C. taking D. sharing
47. A. neighbors B. guests C. relatives D. audience
48. A. senses B. feelings C. eyes D. ears
49. A. make out B. calm down C. back down D. cheer up
50. A. seats B. turns C. place D. break
51. A. memories B. events C. ideas D. fantasies
52. A. adapted B. moved C. grew D. went
53. A. sighs B. noises C. whispers D. laughters
54. A. nervously B. excitedly C. confidently D. uneasily
55. A. wishes B. reward C. regards D. gift
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a new school year begins, ___56___ (open) your mind to new people and experiences will help you make friends and discover new interests. Being open-minded means trying to understand other people’s thoughts and ideas, trying new experiences and ___57___ (explore) different ways of doing things.
There are lots of benefits to having ___58___ open mind. It enables you to learn new things about the world and the people around you. This makes you feel more positive and ___59___ (confidence) about facing challenges. Besides, having an interest in other people ___60___ (help) you understand and share their feelings. Being open to fresh ideas can also help develop exciting new ones of your own.
Then ___61___ can you be more curious and open-minded Start by asking questions. So if you’re unsure about joining a new club, ask ___62___ (you) what’s stopping you. ___63___ (imagine) how it feels to learn a new skill, meet new people and make friends. Don’t jump to a sudden decision but give yourself time to think about it first. If someone says something with ___64___ you disagree, then instead of deciding they are wrong or arguing back, take a moment to consider why they have that opinion. Finally, open your mind to new ideas. Even if you think you’re an expert on a subject, there is always ____65____ (much) you can learn.
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。每个词或短语只用一次。
value courage strong honest give up positive prepare effort focus on in return
If I Were a Boy Again
If I were a boy again, I would try hard to talk to myself ___66___ to learn about my own weaknesses and ___67___ , and I would begin early enough, before faults (缺点) had time to become habits.
If I were a boy again, I would practise perseverance (毅力), and never ___68___ because it was hard to do something. If we want light, we must beat darkness. There is nothing more ___69___ than perseverance when the right thing needs to be done.
If I were a boy again, I would build a habit of attention, and I would let nothing come between me and my goals. When we are young, one of our great mistakes is that we do not strictly ___70___ what we are doing at that particular moment. If we begin early and put a lot of ___71___, it is easy to learn how to pay attention.
If I were a boy again, I would try to become a brave person. I would consider ___72___ as one of the highest achievements of life. Dangers will appear in any place, at any time, but staying calm will often get over the worst danger. Be ___73___ for any potential danger and show your bravery.
If I were a boy again, I would look on the ___74___ side of everything. Life is like a mirror; if you smile upon it, it smiles back again on you, but if you frown(皱眉), you will be sure to get a similar look ____75____ . Inner sunshine warms not only the heart of the owner, but all who come in contact with it.
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
76. 假定你是李华，你校太极拳社团(Tai Chi Club)开始招募新成员了。请给你的朋友，交换生Micheal，写封邮件邀请他加入。内容包括：
1．太极拳简介；
2．社团活动安排；
3．发出邀请。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Micheal,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 阅读表达（满分15分）
阅读下面材料，根据文后各题目的具体要求完成阅读后的表达任务。
Silent friends in a life storm
Dear Annalisa,
My dad died unexpectedly a few months ago and I feel angry with some of my oldest friends, who have hardly contacted me since it happened.
Three months on, I’ve finally heard from some of them through text about other matters. I didn’t mention my sad stories, and they didn’t ask.
I understand that death is a frightening subject and that people might worry about saying the wrong thing. Yet I still feel a bit hurt by their lack of contact after my dad’s funeral (葬礼).
Now I don’t want to face them because I don’t want to make them feel guilty (内疚). Normally they are extremely good friends who I love very much. I have other friends, so I can manage this without their support. I just want to let go of the anger so I can get through this sadness. Hope to receive your advice.
Yours,
Amy
Dear Amy,
I’m so sorry to hear about your dad’s death.
Your anger may come from being unable to ask for the help you need. You also seem worried about troubling your friends too much.
It is likely that your friends are very concerned about you. Perhaps their own fear of the subject is too big to comfort you and, just as you say, they are frightened of saying the wrong thing. Also, people often want to “fix” things, but no one can fix death, so they may feel powerless to help you. In these situations, you have to be brave to break the ice and tell them not only what you need, but also how to offer help.
If you really can’t ask your “silent” friends for help, maybe you could count more on those other friends. You might find some psychological (心理的) treatment useful as well. Talking to someone with professional knowledge who understands your situation can help you carry the burden of sadness.
Yours,
Annalisa
77. 根据文章内容，使用文章中的原词完成下列表格，每空一词。
Amy’s problem Some of her oldest friends have seldom contacted her since her dad’s death, making her feel angry and ______.
Annalisa’s analysis (分析) ● Amy’s anger comes from the fact that she is ______ to ask for help. ● The subject of death is so frightening that her friends are at a loss what to say to ____ her. ● Her friends may feel powerless to help her solve the problem so they choose to keep ____.
Annalisa’s ______
● Be brave to start a conversation with her friends. ● ______ more on those other friends. ● Seek ______ support.
78. 假如你是 Amy，请给Annalisa回一封信，表示感谢并告诉她你打算怎么做。写作词数应为40左右。
Dear Annalisa,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Amy
79. 假定你是Amy的朋友，得知她的困扰，你将如何提供帮助？请用英语写出你可以做的三件事。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________

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