资源简介 江苏省江阴高级中学2023-2024学年第一学期10月阶段性学情检测高二英语试卷第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分 30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do later A. Eat out. B. Prepare a meal. C. Reply to the man.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why doesn’t the man buy clothes online A. He can’t try them on beforehand.B He thinks they are of poor quality.C. He finds it inconvenient to do that.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How did the man celebrate his birthday last year A. He had a picnic. B. He gave a party. C. He took a ride.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about A. A competition. B. A partner. C. A club.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the season now A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer.7. What does the woman advise the man to do A. Camp by the lake. B. Take some spare clothes. C. Check the weather forecast.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How does the woman feel about the exam this time A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Tired.9. What do we know about the woman A. She took the man’s advice.B. She did badly in the last exam.C. She won’t watch films of the books.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What is the possible relationship between the speakers A. Brother and sister. B. Schoolmates. C. Father and daughter.11. What color coat will the woman buy A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Black.12. What is the man dissatisfied with about the coat A. The color. B. The size. C. The style.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What does the man speaker do A. photographer. B. A journalist. C. A host.14. Where were Ryan’s early pictures shown A. In the gallery. B. On the Internet. C. In magazines.15. How long did Ryan take photos with the phone A. About 4 years. B. About 8 years. C. About 12 years.16. What does Ryan suggest young photographers do A. Trust themselves. B. Set achievable goals. C. Catch only ordinary people.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the purpose of this talk A. To introduce a plan. B. To encourage exercise. C. To list benefits of cycling.18. What is one of the benefits of cycling A. Getting safety equipment. B. Paying lower taxes. C. Saving some time.19. How many bikes are allowed to be bought at most A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.20. What can we learn from the conversation A. The company plans to help its employees buy bikes.B. Cycling isn’t suitable for those living far from work.C. Employees can borrow at least $1,000 from the company.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题 2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA free two-hour guided walking tour is a great way to get the best out of the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in a limited amount of time. They do not require scheduling except for groups of more than 10 people.On the tour you’ll... See some of the Zoo’s most interesting animals, including cheetahs (非洲猎豹), Asian elephants, Aldabra tortoises, lions and Andean bears, to name just a few. Have a trained guide answer your questions. Learn how the Zoo takes care of its animals. Hear first-hand how the Smithsonian’s National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute is working to save species.Highlights tours are best suited for general Zoo audiences and are not designed for school groups.Guests wishing to take a tour should meet at the front desk in the Visitor Center lobby shortly before 9:45 a.m. To schedule a group tour for more than 10 people, please call 202-633-3061.All tours are wheelchair accessible and accommodate up to 10 people per group on weekdays and more on weekends. Access services for guided tours, including sign language interpretation, hearing assistance devices and tactile (触觉的) tours with verbal description, are available by request. Please call 202-633-3061 at least two weeks prior to your visit to request any additional accessibility services.Snore&Roar Sleepovers (通宵派对)Available from May through to SeptemberFall asleep to the sounds of howling wolves or wake up to barking sea lions when you spend the night at the Zoo! It’s the best way to see the animals after hours and have the park all to yourself. Snore& Roar Sleepovers include games, activities, a walk through the Zoo and more. Separate family and adult-only options are available.21. You can ______ when you tour the National Zoo.A. have close contact with Andean bearsB. ask a professional guide questionsC. gain knowledge about wild animalsD. learn how to protect rare animals and plants22. If you want to experience a Snore&Roar Sleepover, you should ______.A. call 202-633-3061B. form a group of more than 10 peopleC. sign up for games and servicesD. choose a day from May to September23. This passage is possibly from ______A. research report.B. A tour introduction.C. book about animals.D. science magazine.BThe Vjosa River, one of the last wild rivers in Europe, has been declared a national park by the Albanian government, making it the first wild river park on the continent.Home to more than 1,000 animal and plant species, the river flows for 270 kilometers, from Greece, through Albania and into the Adriatic Sea. Giving the credit to no dams or other artificial barriers, it is rich in aquatic (水栖的) species and supports a large number of wildlife species, including some endangered ones.The wild river national park will include almost 13，000 acres of land, crossing most of the body of the country, with thousands of people living in its surroundings. The decision to establish the park is more important than people may realize. For years, the Vjosa’s fragile ecosystem has been under threat: at one point as many as 45 hydropower plants (水电站) were planned to build across the region. But thanks to the campaigning by environmental NGOs, the tiny Balkan nation was placed at the forefront of river protection.Albania’s prime minister, Edi Rama, described the creation of the national park as a “truly historic moment” for nature as well as social and economic development. “Today we protect the only wild river in Europe once and for all,” he said. “This is to change a mindset. Protecting an area does not mean that you make it in isolation from the economy.” He said national parks attract 20% more tourists compared with nonprotected areas.The park will cover the 118 miles of the Vjosa in Albania, three main tributaries (支流), and some land, including areas at risk of flooding. Other tributaries will be added afterwards. Unlike the IUCN’s Wilderness Protected Areas, which limit the number of visitors, it will allow recreational tourism and some other activities such as local fishing, particularly for 60,000 residents in the catchment.“We hope it will inspire others to come together to protect the wild places in a meaningful way,” said Ryan Gellert, Patagonia’s CEO, and added that the park was proof that the destruction of nature did not have to be the price of progress．24. Which of the following contributes to the Vjosa River’s biodiversity A. The existence of natural construction. B. The emergence of artificial barriers.C. The absence of human disturbance. D. The effect of governmental policies.25. What is the purpose of the campaign launched by environmental NGOs A. To maintain Vjosa’s ecosystem. B. To establish hydropower plants.C. To create jobs for local residents. D. To protect the tiny Balkan nation.26. How is the park different from IUCN’s Wilderness Protected Areas A. It covers more tributaries. B. It attracts tourists to fishing.C. It limits the number of visitors. D. It allows economic development.27. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean A. Social progress results in destruction of nature.B. Protection of nature conflicts with social progress.C. Social progress doesn’t necessarily mean destroying nature.D. Protection of nature doesn’t have to cost society much money.CWinter may be seen as the time to fill up with comfort food, but in fact, the sunny summer months are when men eat more calories-unlike women. “The effect may occur because sunlight makes the skin release an appetite-stimulating hormone called ghrelin(饥饿激素),” says Carmit Levy at Tel Aviv University.Levy and her team noticed the unexpected effect in experiments in mice that investigated mechanisms(机制)behind skin cancer, in which male animals exposed to UV light ate more food. To see if humans do the same, the researchers used existing data on 3,000 people who had filled in dietary questionnaires as part of the government’s regular national health and nutrition survey. Between March and September, men consumed about 17 percent more calories per day than they did during the rest of the year while women’s food intake stayed about the same.Human appetite is influenced by many systems, but ghrelin seems to be the only hormone that directly stimulates eating. It was thought to be mainly secreted by the stomach when empty. “It tells the brain to eat more,” says Caroline Gorvin at the University of Birmingham.Further investigation revealed that exposing male mice to UVB radiation raised levels of ghrelin secretion by fat cells in their skin. Boosted levels of ghrelin were also seen in skin samples that were taken from men and exposed to UV light in the lab. Gorvin says the skin hadn’t previously been thought to play a role in appetite. “If it’s real, it’s quite exciting and we should spare no efforts to get to the bottom,” she says.It is unclear why the effect happens, but it may be an adaptive response to fuel greater physical activity in summer, says Gorvin. “As the largest organ of the body, it makes sense that the skin can sense the environment, sensing that there is UV now, that now is the time to go out.”28. What can we learn about the effect from paragraph 1 A. Humans tend to eat more food in winter.B. Our skin contains a hormone that makes us active.C. Summer sunlight seems to boost men’s calorie intake.D. Women suffer loss of appetite because of summer heat.29. What helped the team look into the effect on humans A. Doing experiments in UV light. B. Analysing existing data offered.C. Carrying out dietary questionnaires. D. Surveying national health condition.30. What does the underlined word “secreted” mean in paragraph 3 A. Balanced. B. Influenced. C. Raised. D. Produced.31. What can we learn from Gorvin’s words A. The skin is a decisive factor in physical activities.B. Exposure to UV light contributes to calorie burnup.C. The role of the skin in appetite needs further research.D. Higher food intake makes men gain weight in summer.DNo one likes interruption. We are born to seek balance and order. No matter what it is that you are doing, being interrupted involves a forceful stop midway and then having to re-enter your previous state, sometimes with great difficulty.Popular belief has it that interruption breaks the flow of your thinking and affects productivity negatively, and so it is advisable that you have an uninterrupted session of intensive work before your next break.However, a Russian psychologist, Bluma Zeigarnik, might tell you otherwise.The connection between interruption and memory came to her attention when she was dining in a restaurant. She noticed how the waitresses had an amazing memory of the detailed orders yet to be paid for, but scarce memory of the orders that were already completed.Back in her laboratory, she conducted studies in which subjects were required to complete various puzzles. Some of the subjects were interrupted during the tasks. All the subjects were then asked to describe what tasks they had done. It turns out that adults remembered the interrupted tasks 90% better than the completed tasks, and that children were even more likely to recall the uncompleted tasks. In other words, uncompleted tasks will stay on your mind until you finish them!In comparison to tasks that were already finished and ones that we haven’t even started, half-done projects are given the priority in the mental to-do list our brains sketch out for us. Zeigarnik described this finding in her doctoral thesis (论文) in the late 1920s, which was later called Zeigarnik effect.One possible explanation is that with interrupted tasks, we are desperate for their closure to reclaim a sense of balance. Finishing them also means that we can finally clear up the mental backlog (积压的工作) and give the space to more upcoming tasks.Zeigarnik’s effect can be found everywhere, especially used in media and advertising. Have you ever wondered why cliffhangers work so well or why you just can’t get yourself to stop watching that series on Netflix Ernest Hemingway once said about writing a novel, “It is the wait until the next day that is hard to get through.” So next time, when you are interrupted, appreciate it and take advantage of it to promote your productivity.32. What is a common practice to finish a task A. Working in a focused period. B. Working with occasional breaks.C. Working with a stop midway. D. Working in an interrupted session.33. What is the finding of the Zeigarnik’s experiment A. Interruption recalls details. B. Interruption betters memory.C. Interruption disturbs balance. D. Interruption reduces productivity.34. Which of the following is an example of the application of Zeigarnik’s effect A. Fashion shows. B. Online news.C. Talk shows. D. TV series.35. What is the possible reason behind Zeigarnik’s effect A The desire for balance. B. The physical backlog.C. The outside pressure. D. The upcoming tasks.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Beauty is only skin deep” it is said. This means that a person’s appearance is not as important as their character. Yet it is strange why people and especially women are willing to spend a fortune on making themselves more attractive physically. ___36___ The reason can only be one, and it is that beauty has its advantages.Attractive people are more popular generally. Beauty draws a positive response from the people around. This is obvious with children. For example, based on observation, there is a tendency for adults to treat good-looking children better. This favorable treatment continues into adulthood, as attractive people are more likely to be chosen for leadership positions and given more opportunities.___37___Another important benefit that good-looking people enjoy is that they find a husband or wife more easily. ___38___ This initial attraction may then develop into romantic feelings and a serious relationship if the couple find that they are compatible (和睦相处的) with each other.On the other hand, beauty has a number of disadvantages as well. Firstly, a good-looking person tends to attract unwanted attention from all kinds of people. The admirer may have bad intentions and cause problems for the target. ___39___ It is thought that beauty and brains do not go together. Thus, attractive people may not gain respect even when they deserve it because of this prejudice against them.While every individual should take care of their outward appearance and look their best, they should not neglect (忽视) their inner beauty or character. ___40___ Also, they should not forget physical beauty is indeed, only skin deep and will not last.A. Life is not always easy for beautiful people.B. The skincare industry is a multi-billion dollar business.C. It turns out being conventionally beautiful has its benefits.D. It is a fact that people are first attracted to outward appearance.E. They should not place such importance on beauty that they become proud.F. Being well-treated gives attractive people more confidence and they perform better.G. Another problem faced by good-looking people is that they may not be taken seriously.第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At 20, I was scared and lonely. My laptop was filled with the beginning of novels, half-finished song lyrics (歌词) — things I’d started with teenage _____41_____ only to be disappointed by my lack of creativity. I was _____42_____ trying to find a new way to approach life, with no one to _____43_____ me in the right direction.One Saturday, I went to a training day for my school’s new journalism team. The teacher suggested I start a blog as a good way to get into _____44_____. Bored and in need of a _____45_____, I immediately set up a Blogger account.As I typed post after post in the months that followed, I assumed I would _____46_____ steam. But somehow writing about the news and, later, about _____47_____, came easily. Here was something interesting that required only a laptop and an _____48_____. I loved the research that went into each post, loved being able to _____49_____ what interested me and loved finding just the right phrase to describe how I _____50_____. I found something I was good at and more importantly, something I _____51_____.I kept posting and slowly I got better. I redrafted, _____52_____ and even learned how to employ a metaphor. It wasn’t long until my mind was made up: I was going to be a(n) _____53_____.Seven years later I am having just completed a fantastic placement (实习) in a local newspaper. I have never been so _____54_____ to my younger self for actually listening to the one piece of advice that turned out to _____55_____ most.41.A. confusion B. humanity C. enthusiasm D. solidarity42.A. praised B. stuck C. tricked D. punished43.A. defend B. force C. point D. join44.A. socializing B. advertising C. debating D. writing45.A. project B. course C. tour D. budget46.A. run out of B. run into C. run for D. run after47.A. events B. myself C. celebrities D. society48.A. idea B. option C. excuse D. answer49.A. transform B. reject C. predict D. explore50.A. acted B. felt C. developed D. succeeded51.A. resisted B. remembered C. explained D. enjoyed52.A. edited B. copied C. deleted D. published53.A. composer B. instructor C. journalist D. adventurer54.A. friendly B. helpful C. mean D. grateful55.A. matter B. differ C. cost D. happen第二节 短文语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题1 分，满分 10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chocolate is everywhere but science is still sorting out this adored product. In 2018, Planta Medica published a review of previous research on chocolate’s effect on mood and cognition.The authors found that few of the studies had ____56____ (chemical) analyzed the chocolate consumed by ____57____ (participate). That matters, said the authors, because chemicals present in chocolate vary widely based on how it ____58____ (process), such as roasting temperature and time. Our brains naturally produce anandamide (大麻素). And it’s also found in chocolate, ____59____ leads to claims that the sweet stuff is the ultimate feel—good food.Chocoholics take heart, literally. A 2015 study linked higher chocolate ____60____ (consume) with a lower risk for heart disease. ____61____ (speak) of chocoholics, an April review of research on one’s food addiction found evidence that chocolate produced neurobiological changes similar to ____62____ seen with drug use.How delighted we are to hear that scientists now ____63____ (confirm) regular intake of chocolate can indeed provide ____64____ (benefit) effects on cognitive functioning over time. Does this mean we’ve just been given full license _____65_____ (eat) chocolate for breakfast when we’re tired 第三节单词适当形式填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分10分)66. The ___________ (restore) to the old tower took a month and cost a lot of money.(所给词的适当形式填空)67. It was the second time that I ___________ (invite) to attend such a meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空)68. The audience did not hesitate _______ (applaud) loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years. (所给词的适当形式填空)69. It is reported that one hundred farms _______ (select) to provide safe and branded food to the World Expo this time last year. (所给词的适当形式填空)70. I went to the machine to make the ________(withdraw) and it told me to see someone inside the bank. （所给词的适当形式填空）71. People living near the airport are pushing for new ________(restrict) on night flights. （所给词的适当形式填空）72. The committee will examine the agreement and any problems ________(arise) from it. （所给词的适当形式填空）73. Organically grown produce does not differ greatly in appearance from ________(convention) grown crops. （所给词的适当形式填空）74. Unless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay ________（motivate）after one or two nights. (所给词的适当形式填空）75. __________ (equip) with automatic fire alarm systems, the building is safer than the old ones. (所给词的适当形式填空)第四节 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)76. 政府致力于消除贫困，并已取得显著进步(be committed to)。(汉译英)77. 周日晚上的大火被认为是从九楼开始的，很快蔓延到整座大楼(定语从句) (汉译英)78. 到他去世时为止，他已经被看作一直以来最伟大的运动员之一。(by the time) (汉译英)79. 就是这些新设备的应用将会带来长远的重大的变化。(强调句)(汉译英)80. 我原本想从图书馆借一些书的，结果却发现它正在整修中。(had intended)(汉译英)第四部分 写作 (满分25分)81. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。Sandro was born and grew up in Milan. Until he was 13 years old, he never wanted to leave his hometown. But last year, Sandro’s father’s investment went bad, wiping out the family and sending his parents to prison. As a teenager under 16 years old, Sandro was forced to go to Newcastle in the northeast of England to stay with his uncle Lawrence.Sandro had a lot of difficulties in the new environment. He didn’t like the food in England. Nobody could forecast the weather in Newcastle. He had to start learning the second foreign language in his new school. Pocket money was not enough as usual. Almost every subject was a challenge for him. Most importantly, he had no friends. It seemed nobody knew him and he knew nobody in the school.On an early summer evening, when Sandro was going home alone from school as usual, a man called him from behind. Sandro turned around and saw Eddie, his PE teacher, standing in front of him.“You know, the school will have a swimming competition next month. There will be all kinds of races. Will you participate ” Eddie asked.Sandro took a look at Eddie with doubt and answered, “You sure Me No. I won’t. I can swim, but I’m slower than a snail.”Eddie smiled and then said, “Yes. Indeed. You are, in breaststroke (蛙泳), in backstroke, and in butterfly, but not in freestyle. So join the freestyle race! 200-meter freestyle is the game suitable for you.”Sandro was speechless at that moment. He had never known someone in the school was observing him and caring for him.“I don’t think I can win anything,” Sandro was still a little puzzled.“But you may get more recognition and consequently you can make some friends. That is more important than prizes” Eddie responded immediately.Having hesitated for a while, Sandro agreed to have a try.注意：1. 续写词数应为150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Every afternoon for the next month, Sandro trained really hard._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sandro dived into the pool confidently like other competitors._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________江苏省江阴高级中学2023-2024学年第一学期10月阶段性学情检测高二英语试卷第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分 30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do later A. Eat out. B. Prepare a meal. C. Reply to the man.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: A group of us are going out for a meal tonight after work. Would you like to come with us W: I’m not sure what I’m doing, but thank you, I’ll text you later.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why doesn’t the man buy clothes online A. He can’t try them on beforehand.B. He thinks they are of poor quality.C. He finds it inconvenient to do that.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Where did you get that shirt It’s great and seems to be of great quality.W: Thanks! I bought it online. And it’s only $15!M: Really I buy books and music online, but I’ve never bought clothes online. I like to try things on before I buy them.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How did the man celebrate his birthday last year A. He had a picnic. B. He gave a party. C. He took a ride.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: What were you doing for your birthday M: I invited my friends and had a party. I know it’s the same as what we did last year but 1 don’t think that matters. I was going to have a group bike ride and then a picnic in the park this year, but it was canceled because of bad weather.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Where are the books on American art W: You’ll find them on the fifth floor.M: Oh, can I take one out W: Yes, just bring it back to the desk to check it out.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about A. A competition. B. A partner. C. A club.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: You know there’s a table tennis competition at the youth club. Do you want to be my partner M: I’m not sure. You’re much better than me.W: Oh, come on. We might have a chance to do well. Anyway, it’s not about winning. We’ll play afew games. Everyone from the club will be there.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the season now A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer.7. What does the woman advise the man to do A. Camp by the lake. B. Take some spare clothes. C. Check the weather forecast.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】原文】W: So what are you going to do this weekend M: I’m going camping in the mountains on Saturday.W: That’ll be great fun, especially with the hot weather we’re having now, but the temperatures there can really drop at night. You’d better put a jacket and a thick sweater in your backpack. Where exactly will you be going M: Up by the lake.W: It’s beautiful there, isn’t it But perhaps it’d be best to put your tent up somewhere else. At this time of year the mosquitoes there are awful. They never stop biting!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How does the woman feel about the exam this time A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Tired.9. What do we know about the woman A. She took the man’s advice.B. She did badly in the last exam.C. She won’t watch films of the books.【答案】8. B 9. A【解析】【原文】M: You’ve got that literature exam next week, haven’t you W: Yeah. On the morning of next Monday.M: So how’s the revision going W: I thought I’d be getting tired of it by now, but your suggestion that I should watch films of the books we have to study has made it more interesting and I understand the stories better.M: That’s great to hear.W: And usually just before an important exam just like this one I feel really worried about what could go wrong on the day. This time’s quite different, though.M: I’m sure you’ll do really well on Monday morning. Good luck!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What is the possible relationship between the speakers A. Brother and sister. B. Schoolmates. C. Father and daughter.11. What color coat will the woman buy A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Black.12. What is the man dissatisfied with about the coat A. The color. B. The size. C. The style.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C【解析】【原文】W: I have to get my brother a graduation present. He loves clothes. What do you think about this coat It’s exactly his size.M: Hmm, I would choose blue or black, but I guess brown is okay for him.W: That’s what I thought. It’s the same color as our school uniform. And the price is right.M: How much is it W: It’s only $30.M: Well, that’s a great price, and the size is good, but what about the style W: Hmm, you don’t like the style M: No, the sleeves are wrong. I don’t like that style at all.W: Yeah, I agree, but I’m going to get it anyway because the price is so good.M: Okay, he’s your brother!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What does the man speaker do A. photographer. B. A journalist. C. A host.14. Where were Ryan’s early pictures shown A. In the gallery. B. On the Internet. C. In magazines.15. How long did Ryan take photos with the phone A. About 4 years. B. About 8 years. C. About 12 years.16. What does Ryan suggest young photographers do A. Trust themselves. B. Set achievable goals. C. Catch only ordinary people.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A【解析】【原文】M: I’m talking to journalist Amy Ortega about the teenage photographer Ryan Prrilla. Welcome to our program. Why, Amy, did Ryan post his early pictures on the Internet W: He knew other photographers usually have theirs published in magazines or exhibited in the gallery, but he hoped that with the Internet he could receive comments from the world.M: What does he most like to photograph W: He recently took an amazing photo of birds following a ferry he was on while in Mexico, but Ryan grew up in New York and what he really loves is getting pictures of his city, its sights and those who live there. He considers photography an art form because it lets him catch life and ordinary people through his own eyes.M: What kind of camera did he begin with W: He began to take photos when he was eight with the camera on his sister’s phone. By the age of twelve, though, he began with an old camera belonging to his dad. At that time, photography was changing his life. Nowadays he always chooses from the latest models.M: What advice does Ryan have for other young photographers W: He believes that thinking you can’t achieve what you want while you’re young is a mistake. And Ryan’s amazing career shows just how true that is.M: Well, thank you for talking to us, Amy.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the purpose of this talk A. To introduce a plan. B. To encourage exercise. C. To list benefits of cycling.18. What is one of the benefits of cycling A Getting safety equipment. B. Paying lower taxes. C. Saving some time.19. How many bikes are allowed to be bought at most A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.20. What can we learn from the conversation A. The company plans to help its employees buy bikes.B. Cycling isn’t suitable for those living far from work.C. Employees can borrow at least $1,000 from the company.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】M: Good morning, everyone. I’ve come here to talk to you about the company’s new plan to encourage employees to come to work by bike instead of by car. First of all, let’s look at the benefits to employees.One of the obvious benefits is financial- obviously it costs a lot to buy and run a car, and bicycles are much cheaper. Cyclists don’t have to pay road tax or insurance. And cycling will also reduce the amount of time it takes them to get to and from work. The health benefits of the plan are probably well known. Studies have shown that cycling four miles a day halves the risk of heart disease. Another health benefit is that cycling can reduce stress, so it helps you to arrive at work or at home feeling good.Well, let me just tell you a bit more about the plan itself. The company will lend you up to a thousand dollars to buy a bike and all the necessary safety equipment and you won’t have to pay any interest or any tax on that amount.You’ll just repay it over three years. You are allowed to buy two bikes- -but no more- -with your loan, and that’s if you live a long way from work. This allows you to cycle to your nearest station, leave one bike there, get a train, pick up the second bicycle at your arrival station, and then cycle from there to work.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题 2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA free two-hour guided walking tour is a great way to get the best out of the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in a limited amount of time. They do not require scheduling except for groups of more than 10 people.On the tour you’ll... See some of the Zoo’s most interesting animals, including cheetahs (非洲猎豹), Asian elephants, Aldabra tortoises, lions and Andean bears, to name just a few. Have a trained guide answer your questions. Learn how the Zoo takes care of its animals. Hear first-hand how the Smithsonian’s National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute is working to save species.Highlights tours are best suited for general Zoo audiences and are not designed for school groups.Guests wishing to take a tour should meet at the front desk in the Visitor Center lobby shortly before 9:45 a.m. To schedule a group tour for more than 10 people, please call 202-633-3061.All tours are wheelchair accessible and accommodate up to 10 people per group on weekdays and more on weekends. Access services for guided tours, including sign language interpretation, hearing assistance devices and tactile (触觉的) tours with verbal description, are available by request. Please call 202-633-3061 at least two weeks prior to your visit to request any additional accessibility services.Snore&Roar Sleepovers (通宵派对)Available from May through to SeptemberFall asleep to the sounds of howling wolves or wake up to barking sea lions when you spend the night at the Zoo! It’s the best way to see the animals after hours and have the park all to yourself. Snore& Roar Sleepovers include games, activities, a walk through the Zoo and more. Separate family and adult-only options are available.21. You can ______ when you tour the National Zoo.A. have close contact with Andean bearsB. ask a professional guide questionsC. gain knowledge about wild animalsD. learn how to protect rare animals and plants22. If you want to experience a Snore&Roar Sleepover, you should ______.A. call 202-633-3061B. form a group of more than 10 peopleC. sign up for games and servicesD. choose a day from May to September23. This passage is possibly from ______A. research report.B. A tour introduction.C. book about animals.D. science magazine.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了游览史密森尼国家动物园的一些情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“ Have a trained guide answer your questions.(有一个受过训练的导游来回答你的问题)”可知，当你参观国家动物园时，你可以问专业的导游问题。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Available from May through to September(5月至9月提供)”可知，想要参加Snore&Roar Sleepovers通宵派对，你应该选择5月到9月中的一天。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“A free two-hour guided walking tour is a great way to get the best out of the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in a limited amount of time. They do not require scheduling except for groups of more than 10 people.(一个两小时的免费导游徒步旅行是在有限的时间内游览史密森尼国家动物园最好的方式。除了10人以上的团体外，它们不需要安排时间。)”以及下文的介绍可知，文章主要讲述游览史密森尼国家动物园的一些情况和注意事项，因此推断文章来自旅游介绍。故选B。BThe Vjosa River, one of the last wild rivers in Europe, has been declared a national park by the Albanian government, making it the first wild river park on the continent.Home to more than 1,000 animal and plant species, the river flows for 270 kilometers, from Greece, through Albania and into the Adriatic Sea. Giving the credit to no dams or other artificial barriers, it is rich in aquatic (水栖的) species and supports a large number of wildlife species, including some endangered ones.The wild river national park will include almost 13，000 acres of land, crossing most of the body of the country, with thousands of people living in its surroundings. The decision to establish the park is more important than people may realize. For years, the Vjosa’s fragile ecosystem has been under threat: at one point as many as 45 hydropower plants (水电站) were planned to build across the region. But thanks to the campaigning by environmental NGOs, the tiny Balkan nation was placed at the forefront of river protection.Albania’s prime minister, Edi Rama, described the creation of the national park as a “truly historic moment” for nature as well as social and economic development. “Today we protect the only wild river in Europe once and for all,” he said. “This is to change a mindset. Protecting an area does not mean that you make it in isolation from the economy.” He said national parks attract 20% more tourists compared with nonprotected areas.The park will cover the 118 miles of the Vjosa in Albania, three main tributaries (支流), and some land, including areas at risk of flooding. Other tributaries will be added afterwards. Unlike the IUCN’s Wilderness Protected Areas, which limit the number of visitors, it will allow recreational tourism and some other activities such as local fishing, particularly for 60,000 residents in the catchment.“We hope it will inspire others to come together to protect the wild places in a meaningful way,” said Ryan Gellert, Patagonia’s CEO, and added that the park was proof that the destruction of nature did not have to be the price of progress．24. Which of the following contributes to the Vjosa River’s biodiversity A. The existence of natural construction. B. The emergence of artificial barriers.C. The absence of human disturbance. D. The effect of governmental policies.25. What is the purpose of the campaign launched by environmental NGOs A. To maintain Vjosa’s ecosystem. B. To establish hydropower plants.C. To create jobs for local residents. D. To protect the tiny Balkan nation.26. How is the park different from IUCN’s Wilderness Protected Areas A. It covers more tributaries. B. It attracts tourists to fishing.C. It limits the number of visitors. D. It allows economic development.27. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean A. Social progress results in destruction of nature.B. Protection of nature conflicts with social progress.C. Social progress doesn’t necessarily mean destroying nature.D. Protection of nature doesn’t have to cost society much money.【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲大陆上第一个野生河流公园的相关信息。【24题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中“Giving the credit to no dams or other artificial barriers, it is rich in aquatic (水栖的) species and supports a large number of wildlife species, including some endangered ones. (由于没有水坝或其他人工屏障，它拥有丰富的水生物种，并支持了大量的野生动物物种，包括一些濒危物种)”可知，正是因为没有人类干预，才使得Vjosa河生物物种十分丰富。故选C项。【25题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中“The decision to establish the park is more important than people may realize. For years, the Vjosa’s fragile ecosystem has been under threat: at one point as many as 45 hydropower plants (水电站) were planned to build across the region. But thanks to the campaigning by environmental NGOs, the tiny Balkan nation was placed at the forefront of river protection. (建立公园的决定比人们可能意识到的要重要得多。多年来，Vjosa脆弱的生态系统一直受到威胁：该地区一度计划建造多达45座水电站。但由于环保非政府组织的努力，这个小小的巴尔干国家被置于河流保护的最前沿)”可知，Vjosa的生态系统十分脆弱，在这里建立公园使得巴尔干国家的环保事业受到了重视，可得出环保非政府组织发起这项运动的目的在于维护Vjosa的生态系统。故选A项。【26题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中“Albania’s prime minister, Edi Rama, described the creation of the national park as a “truly historic moment” for nature as well as social and economic development. (阿尔巴尼亚总理埃迪·拉马将国家公园的创建描述为自然以及社会和经济发展的“真正历史性时刻”)”和““This is to change a mindset. Protecting an area does not mean that you make it in isolation from the economy.” He said national parks attract 20% more tourists compared with nonprotected areas. (“这是为了改变人们的心态。保护一个地区并不意味着你把它与经济隔离开来。”他说，与非保护区相比，国家公园吸引的游客增加了20%)”及第五段中“Unlike the IUCN’s Wilderness Protected Areas, which limit the number of visitors, it will allow recreational tourism and some other activities such as local fishing, particularly for 60,000 residents in the catchment. (与限制游客数量的国际自然保护联盟荒野保护区不同，它将允许休闲旅游和一些其他活动，如当地捕鱼，特别是对集水区的60000名居民)”可知，与世界自然保护联盟的荒野保护区不同，国家公园的建立不仅能够加强当地生态系统的保护，同时还能吸引更多的游客，使得旅游业发展起来，促进该地区经济的发展。故选D项。【27题详解】词句猜测题。由第四段中“Albania’s prime minister, Edi Rama, described the creation of the national park as a “truly historic moment” for nature as well as social and economic development. (阿尔巴尼亚总理埃迪·拉马将国家公园的创建描述为自然以及社会和经济发展的“真正历史性时刻”)”和““This is to change a mindset. Protecting an area does not mean that you make it in isolation from the economy.” He said national parks attract 20% more tourists compared with nonprotected areas. (“这是为了改变人们的心态。保护一个地区并不意味着你把它与经济隔离开来。”他说，与非保护区相比，国家公园吸引的游客增加了20%)”可知国家公园的建立不仅能够加强当地生态系统的保护，同时还能吸引更多的游客，使得旅游业发展起来，促进该地区经济的发展，在结合最后一段中“Ryan Gellert, Patagonia’s CEO, and added that the park was proof that the destruction of nature did not have to be the price of progress (巴塔哥尼亚首席执行官Ryan Gellert补充说，公园证明了对自然的破坏不一定是进步的代价)”可知，保护自然的同时也能发展经济，二者可以齐头并进，社会进步不需要牺牲环境，可得出划线句意为“社会进步并不一定意味着破坏自然”。故选C项。CWinter may be seen as the time to fill up with comfort food, but in fact, the sunny summer months are when men eat more calories-unlike women. “The effect may occur because sunlight makes the skin release an appetite-stimulating hormone called ghrelin(饥饿激素),” says Carmit Levy at Tel Aviv University.Levy and her team noticed the unexpected effect in experiments in mice that investigated mechanisms(机制)behind skin cancer, in which male animals exposed to UV light ate more food. To see if humans do the same, the researchers used existing data on 3,000 people who had filled in dietary questionnaires as part of the government’s regular national health and nutrition survey. Between March and September, men consumed about 17 percent more calories per day than they did during the rest of the year while women’s food intake stayed about the same.Human appetite is influenced by many systems, but ghrelin seems to be the only hormone that directly stimulates eating. It was thought to be mainly secreted by the stomach when empty. “It tells the brain to eat more,” says Caroline Gorvin at the University of Birmingham.Further investigation revealed that exposing male mice to UVB radiation raised levels of ghrelin secretion by fat cells in their skin. Boosted levels of ghrelin were also seen in skin samples that were taken from men and exposed to UV light in the lab. Gorvin says the skin hadn’t previously been thought to play a role in appetite. “If it’s real, it’s quite exciting and we should spare no efforts to get to the bottom,” she says.It is unclear why the effect happens, but it may be an adaptive response to fuel greater physical activity in summer, says Gorvin. “As the largest organ of the body, it makes sense that the skin can sense the environment, sensing that there is UV now, that now is the time to go out.”28. What can we learn about the effect from paragraph 1 A. Humans tend to eat more food in winter.B. Our skin contains a hormone that makes us active.C. Summer sunlight seems to boost men’s calorie intake.D. Women suffer loss of appetite because of summer heat.29. What helped the team look into the effect on humans A. Doing experiments in UV light. B. Analysing existing data offered.C. Carrying out dietary questionnaires. D. Surveying national health condition.30. What does the underlined word “secreted” mean in paragraph 3 A. Balanced. B. Influenced. C. Raised. D. Produced.31. What can we learn from Gorvin’s words A. The skin is a decisive factor in physical activities.B. Exposure to UV light contributes to calorie burnup.C. The role of the skin in appetite needs further research.D. Higher food intake makes men gain weight in summer.【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是阳光明媚的夏天是男人摄入更多卡路里的时候。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“in fact, the sunny summer months are when men eat more calories-unlike women. “The effect may occur because sunlight makes the skin release an appetite-stimulating hormone called ghrelin ,” says Carmit Levy at Tel Aviv University.(事实上，阳光明媚的夏天是男人摄入更多卡路里的时候——不像女人。特拉维夫大学的卡米特·列维说:“这种效果的产生可能是因为阳光使皮肤释放一种刺激食欲的激素——胃饥饿素。”)”可知，夏日的阳光似乎能增加男性的卡路里摄入量。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“To see if humans do the same, the researchers used existing data on 3,000 people who had filled in dietary questionnaires as part of the government’s regular national health and nutrition survey.(为了看看人类是否也会这样做，研究人员使用了3000人的现有数据，这些人填写了饮食调查问卷，这是政府定期进行的全国健康和营养调查的一部分。)”可知，帮助研究小组研究了它对人类的影响的是分析现有数据。故选B。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“ghrelin seems to be the only hormone that directly stimulates eating(胃饥饿素似乎是唯一直接刺激进食的激素)”和“by the stomach when empty(被空的胃)”可知，划线词所在句表示“它被认为主要是胃空时分泌的”，划线词的意思是“产生”，和produced意思相近，故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It is unclear why the effect happens, but it may be an adaptive response to fuel greater physical activity in summer, says Gorvin.(高文说，目前还不清楚这种效应发生的原因，但它可能是一种适应反应，为夏季更多的体育活动提供燃料。)”可知，皮肤对食欲的作用还需要进一步研究。故选C。DNo one likes interruption. We are born to seek balance and order. No matter what it is that you are doing, being interrupted involves a forceful stop midway and then having to re-enter your previous state, sometimes with great difficulty.Popular belief has it that interruption breaks the flow of your thinking and affects productivity negatively, and so it is advisable that you have an uninterrupted session of intensive work before your next break.However, a Russian psychologist, Bluma Zeigarnik, might tell you otherwise.The connection between interruption and memory came to her attention when she was dining in a restaurant. She noticed how the waitresses had an amazing memory of the detailed orders yet to be paid for, but scarce memory of the orders that were already completed.Back in her laboratory, she conducted studies in which subjects were required to complete various puzzles. Some of the subjects were interrupted during the tasks. All the subjects were then asked to describe what tasks they had done. It turns out that adults remembered the interrupted tasks 90% better than the completed tasks, and that children were even more likely to recall the uncompleted tasks. In other words, uncompleted tasks will stay on your mind until you finish them!In comparison to tasks that were already finished and ones that we haven’t even started, half-done projects are given the priority in the mental to-do list our brains sketch out for us. Zeigarnik described this finding in her doctoral thesis (论文) in the late 1920s, which was later called Zeigarnik effect.One possible explanation is that with interrupted tasks, we are desperate for their closure to reclaim a sense of balance. Finishing them also means that we can finally clear up the mental backlog (积压的工作) and give the space to more upcoming tasks.Zeigarnik’s effect can be found everywhere, especially used in media and advertising. Have you ever wondered why cliffhangers work so well or why you just can’t get yourself to stop watching that series on Netflix Ernest Hemingway once said about writing a novel, “It is the wait until the next day that is hard to get through.” So next time, when you are interrupted, appreciate it and take advantage of it to promote your productivity.32. What is a common practice to finish a task A. Working in a focused period. B. Working with occasional breaks.C. Working with a stop midway. D. Working in an interrupted session.33. What is the finding of the Zeigarnik’s experiment A. Interruption recalls details. B. Interruption betters memory.C. Interruption disturbs balance. D. Interruption reduces productivity.34. Which of the following is an example of the application of Zeigarnik’s effect A. Fashion shows. B. Online news.C. Talk shows. D. TV series.35. What is the possible reason behind Zeigarnik’s effect A. The desire for balance. B. The physical backlog.C. The outside pressure. D. The upcoming tasks.【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Zeigarnik效应，以及出现这种情况的原因。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Popular belief has it that interruption breaks the flow of your thinking and affects productivity negatively, and so it is advisable that you have an uninterrupted session of intensive work before your next break.(人们普遍认为，打断会打断你的思维，对工作效率产生负面影响，所以建议你在下次休息前进行一段不受打扰的高强度工作)”可知，完成一项任务的常见做法是精力集中地工作一段时间。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“It turns out that adults remembered the interrupted tasks 90% better than the completed tasks, and that children were even more likely to recall the uncompleted tasks. In other words, uncompleted tasks will stay on your mind until you finish them!(结果表明，成年人对被打断的任务的记忆比完成的任务高出90%，而孩子们甚至更有可能回忆起未完成的任务。换句话说，未完成的任务会一直留在你的脑海里，直到你完成它们!)”可知，Zeigarnik的实验发现“中断”能提高记忆力。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段的“In comparison to tasks that were already finished and ones that we haven’t even started, half-done projects are given the priority in the mental to-do list our brains sketch out for us. (与已经完成的任务和还没有开始的任务相比，完成了一半的项目在我们的大脑为我们勾画的待办事项清单中被赋予了优先级)”可知，Zeigarnik效应指的是完成了一半的项目在我们大脑的待办事项清单中被赋予了优先等级。由此推知，看电视连续剧是Zeigarnik效应应用的一个例子，因为电视连续剧的剧集有时间间隔，导致人们被“中断”，以至于时刻想着看剧这件事。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“One possible explanation is that with interrupted tasks, we are desperate for their closure to reclaim a sense of balance. Finishing them also means that we can finally clear up the mental backlog (积压的工作) and give the space to more upcoming tasks.(一种可能的解释是，对于被打断的任务，我们迫切希望结束它们，以恢复一种平衡感。完成它们也意味着我们最终可以清理心理上的积压，为更多即将到来的任务腾出空间)”可知，Zeigarnik效应可能的一个原因是渴望平衡。故选A。第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Beauty is only skin deep” it is said. This means that a person’s appearance is not as important as their character. Yet it is strange why people and especially women are willing to spend a fortune on making themselves more attractive physically. ___36___ The reason can only be one, and it is that beauty has its advantages.Attractive people are more popular generally. Beauty draws a positive response from the people around. This is obvious with children. For example, based on observation, there is a tendency for adults to treat good-looking children better. This favorable treatment continues into adulthood, as attractive people are more likely to be chosen for leadership positions and given more opportunities.___37___Another important benefit that good-looking people enjoy is that they find a husband or wife more easily. ___38___ This initial attraction may then develop into romantic feelings and a serious relationship if the couple find that they are compatible (和睦相处的) with each other.On the other hand, beauty has a number of disadvantages as well. Firstly, a good-looking person tends to attract unwanted attention from all kinds of people. The admirer may have bad intentions and cause problems for the target. ___39___ It is thought that beauty and brains do not go together. Thus, attractive people may not gain respect even when they deserve it because of this prejudice against them.While every individual should take care of their outward appearance and look their best, they should not neglect (忽视) their inner beauty or character. ___40___ Also, they should not forget physical beauty is indeed, only skin deep and will not last.A. Life is not always easy for beautiful people.B. The skincare industry is a multi-billion dollar business.C. It turns out being conventionally beautiful has its benefits.D. It is a fact that people are first attracted to outward appearance.E. They should not place such importance on beauty that they become proud.F. Being well-treated gives attractive people more confidence and they perform better.G. Another problem faced by good-looking people is that they may not be taken seriously.【答案】36. B 37. F 38. D 39. G 40. E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们，尤其是女性愿意花大价钱让自己看起来更有吸引力的原因。【36题详解】上文“Yet it is strange why people and especially women are willing to spend a fortune on making themselves more attractive physically. (然而，奇怪的是，为什么人们，尤其是女性愿意花大价钱让自己看起来更有吸引力)”指出人们，尤其是女性愿意花大价钱让自己看起来更有吸引力，下文“The reason can only be one, and it is that beauty has its advantages.(原因只有一个，那就是美有它的优势)”解释了原因，空处承接上文，B项“护肤品行业是一个价值数十亿美元的行业。”符合语境，举例说明了人们花大价钱让自己看起来更有吸引力，故选B。【37题详解】上文“For example, based on observation, there is a tendency for adults to treat good-looking children better. This favorable treatment continues into adulthood, as attractive people are more likely to be chosen for leadership positions and given more opportunities.(例如，根据观察，有一种倾向，成年人对待漂亮的孩子更好。这种有利的待遇一直持续到成年，因为有吸引力的人更有可能被选中担任领导职位，并给予更多的机会)”指出成年人对待漂亮的人更好，空处承接上文，指出这样做的结果，F项“受到良好的对待会给有吸引力的人更多的自信，他们的表现也会更好。”符合语境，故选F。【38题详解】上文“Another important benefit that good-looking people enjoy is that they find a husband or wife more easily. (长得好看的人享受的另一个重要好处是他们更容易找到丈夫或妻子)”指出长得好看的人更容易找到另一半，空处承接上文，解释了其原因，D项“事实上，人们首先被外表所吸引。”符合语境，故选D。【39题详解】上文“On the other hand, beauty has a number of disadvantages as well.(另一方面，美丽也有许多缺点)”指出美丽也有缺点，紧接着“Firstly, a good-looking person tends to attract unwanted attention from all kinds of people.(首先，一个好看的人往往会吸引各种各样的人不必要的注意)”解释了一个原因，由firstly可知，还有其他原因，空处应该是其他原因，G项“长得好看的人面临的另一个问题是他们可能不会被认真对待。”符合语境，故选G。【40题详解】上文“While every individual should take care of their outward appearance and look their best, they should not neglect (忽视) their inner beauty or character. (虽然每个人都应该注意自己的外表和让自己看起来最好看，他们不应该忽视自己的内在美或性格)”指出人们在让自己看起来美丽的同时不要忽视一些事情，下文“Also, they should not forget physical beauty is indeed, only skin deep and will not last.(而且，他们不应该忘记外表的美丽确实是，只是皮肤深而不会持久)”也是指出人们不要忽视的一些事情，空处也应是不要忽视的事，E项“他们不应该如此重视美貌，以至于引以为豪。”符合语境，故选E。第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At 20, I was scared and lonely. My laptop was filled with the beginning of novels, half-finished song lyrics (歌词) — things I’d started with teenage _____41_____ only to be disappointed by my lack of creativity. I was _____42_____ trying to find a new way to approach life, with no one to _____43_____ me in the right direction.One Saturday, I went to a training day for my school’s new journalism team. The teacher suggested I start a blog as a good way to get into _____44_____. Bored and in need of a _____45_____, I immediately set up a Blogger account.As I typed post after post in the months that followed, I assumed I would _____46_____ steam. But somehow writing about the news and, later, about _____47_____, came easily. Here was something interesting that required only a laptop and an _____48_____. I loved the research that went into each post, loved being able to _____49_____ what interested me and loved finding just the right phrase to describe how I _____50_____. I found something I was good at and more importantly, something I _____51_____.I kept posting and slowly I got better. I redrafted, _____52_____ and even learned how to employ a metaphor. It wasn’t long until my mind was made up: I was going to be a(n) _____53_____.Seven years later, I am having just completed a fantastic placement (实习) in a local newspaper. I have never been so _____54_____ to my younger self for actually listening to the one piece of advice that turned out to _____55_____ most.41.A. confusion B. humanity C. enthusiasm D. solidarity42.A. praised B. stuck C. tricked D. punished43.A. defend B. force C. point D. join44.A. socializing B. advertising C. debating D. writing45.A. project B. course C. tour D. budget46.A. run out of B. run into C. run for D. run after47.A. events B. myself C. celebrities D. society48.A. idea B. option C. excuse D. answer49.A. transform B. reject C. predict D. explore50.A. acted B. felt C. developed D. succeeded51.A. resisted B. remembered C. explained D. enjoyed52.A. edited B. copied C. deleted D. published53.A. composer B. instructor C. journalist D. adventurer54.A. friendly B. helpful C. mean D. grateful55.A. matter B. differ C. cost D. happen【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者想尝试一种新的生活方式，但是无人指点，一次作者听从了老师让自己写博客的建议，从而发现了自己擅长和喜欢的事，自己不再孤单和害怕，找到了人生目标。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的笔记本电脑里装满了小说的开头，还有写了一半的歌词——这些都是我带着青少年的热情开始做的事情，结果却因为缺乏创造力而失望。A. confusion混乱；B. humanity人道；C. enthusiasm热情；D. solidarity团结。根据前文“At 20, I was scared and lonely. My laptop was filled with the beginning of novels, half-finished song lyrics”可知，作者20岁时，电脑里都是小说开头和写了一半的歌词，结合实际，这些都是带着年少时的热情做的事。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被卡在寻找一种新的生活方式中，却没有人给我指明正确的方向。A. praised表扬；B. stuck卡住；C. tricked欺骗；D. punished处罚。根据后文“with no one to _____3_____ me in the right direction.”可知，作者尝试寻找一种新的生活方式，但是无人指点，所以是被卡住了。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被卡在寻找一种新的生活方式中，却没有人给我指明正确的方向。A. defend保护；B. force强迫；C. point指引；D. join参加。根据前文“I was _____2_____ trying to find a new way to approach life, with no one to _____3_____ me in the right direction.”结合下文老师的指点可知，作者在尝试寻找一种新的生活方式时，被困住了，因为没人指点他。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师建议我开始写博客，作为进入写作的好方法。A. socializing交际；B. advertising登广告；C. debating讨论；D. writing写作。根据后文“As I typed post after post in the months that followed”可知，作者开始在博客上写作，所以是进入写作的好方法。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于感到无聊和需要一个项目，我立即建立了一个博客帐户。A. project项目；B. course课程；C. tour旅行；D. budget预算。根据前文“I was _____2_____ trying to find a new way to approach life, with no one to _____3_____ me in the right direction.”以及“Bored”可知，作者尝试一种新的生活方式，以及现在很无聊，所以是需要一个项目来做。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，我写了一篇又一篇的文章，我以为自己会精疲力竭。A. run out of用完；B. run into遇到；C. run for参选；D. run after追赶。根据上文“I typed post after post in the months that followed”可知，作者写了很多文章，以为自己会用完自己的动力。故选A。【47题详解】考查名词/代词词义辨析。句意：但不知何故，写新闻，后来写我自己，都很容易。A. events大事；B. myself我自己；C. celebrities名人；D. society社会。根据后文“loved finding just the right phrase to describe how I”可知，后来作者开始写自己的感受，所以是写他自己。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里有一些有趣的东西，只需要一台笔记本电脑和一个想法。A. idea想法；B. option选项；C. excuse借口；D. answer答案。根据前文“But somehow writing about the news and, later, about _____7_____, came easily.”可知，作者觉得写博客简单，结合常识，这只需要一台电脑和一个想法就行。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢研究每篇文章，喜欢探索我感兴趣的东西，喜欢找到合适的短语来描述我的感受。A. transform使改变；B. reject拒绝；C. predict预测；D. explore探索。根据前文“I loved the research that went into each post”以及本句结构可知，本句是排比句，空处应和research意思相近，结合选项，应是D项explore“探索”符合题意。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢研究每篇文章，喜欢能够探索我感兴趣的东西，喜欢找到合适的短语来描述我的感受。A. acted行动；B. felt感觉；C. developed成长；D. succeeded成功。根据前文“what interested me and loved finding just the right phrase to describe”可知，本句是排比句，前句是在描写能够探索作者感兴趣的东西，空处和此对比，结合选项，应是找到合适的短语来描述作者的感受。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找到了自己擅长的东西，更重要的是，找到了自己喜欢的东西。A. resisted抵制；B. remembered记得；C. explained解释；D. enjoyed喜爱。根据前文“My laptop was filled with the beginning of novels, half-finished song lyrics”以及“I found something I was good at and more importantly”可推知，作者是喜欢写作的，所以这里是找到了擅长的东西，更重要的是，找到了自己喜欢的东西。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重新起草、编辑，甚至学会了如何使用隐喻。A. edited编辑；B. copied复制；C. deleted删去；D. published出版。根据前文“I kept posting and slowly I got better.”可知，作者的写作能力提高了，所以是对自己写的文章，重新起草和编辑。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久我就下定决心：我要当一名记者。A. composer作曲家；B. instructor讲师；C. journalist新闻记者；D. adventurer冒险家。根据后文“Seven years later, I am having just completed a fantastic placement (实习) in a local newspaper.”可知，作者是想成为一名记着。故选C。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未如此感激年轻时的自己，因为我听从了一条后来证明最重要的建议。A. friendly友好的；B. helpful有用的；C. mean吝啬的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“my younger self for actually listening to the one piece of advice that turned out to _____15_____ most.”可知，作者年轻时听从了一条后来证明最重要的建议，所以是感谢年少时的自己。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未如此感激年轻时的自己，因为我听从了一条后来证明最重要的建议。A. matter重要；B. differ有区别；C. cost使损失；D. happen发生。通读全文可知，作者想尝试一种新的生活方式，但是无人指点，一次作者听从了老师让自己写博客的建议，从而发现了自己擅长和喜欢的事，自己不再孤单和害怕，所以是最重要的建议。故选A。第二节 短文语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题1 分，满分 10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chocolate is everywhere, but science is still sorting out this adored product. In 2018, Planta Medica published a review of previous research on chocolate’s effect on mood and cognition.The authors found that few of the studies had ____56____ (chemical) analyzed the chocolate consumed by ____57____ (participate). That matters, said the authors, because chemicals present in chocolate vary widely based on how it ____58____ (process), such as roasting temperature and time. Our brains naturally produce anandamide (大麻素). And it’s also found in chocolate, ____59____ leads to claims that the sweet stuff is the ultimate feel—good food.Chocoholics take heart, literally. A 2015 study linked higher chocolate ____60____ (consume) with a lower risk for heart disease. ____61____ (speak) of chocoholics, an April review of research on one’s food addiction found evidence that chocolate produced neurobiological changes similar to ____62____ seen with drug use.How delighted we are to hear that scientists now ____63____ (confirm) regular intake of chocolate can indeed provide ____64____ (benefit) effects on cognitive functioning over time. Does this mean we’ve just been given full license _____65_____ (eat) chocolate for breakfast when we’re tired 【答案】56. chemically57. participants58. is processed59. which 60. consumption61. Speaking62. those 63. have confirmed64. beneficial65. to eat【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现巧克力中的化学物质因其加工方式（如烘焙温度和时间）而有很大差异。我们的大脑会自然产生大麻酰胺。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：作者发现，很少有研究对参与者食用的巧克力进行了化学分析。修饰动词analyzed应用副词critically，故填critically。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：作者发现，很少有研究对参与者食用的巧克力进行了化学分析。结合句意“参与者”以及作介词的宾语，可知应用名词participant，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填participants。【58题详解】考查时态语态。句意：作者说，这很重要，因为巧克力中的化学物质因其加工方式(如烘焙温度和时间)而有很大差异。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文because chemicals present in chocolate vary widely可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填is processed。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：巧克力中也含有这种物质，这就导致了甜食是最终让人感觉良好的食物的说法。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：2015年的一项研究表明，多吃巧克力会降低患心脏病的风险。作宾语，应用名词consumption，不可数。故填consumption。【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：说到巧克力狂，今年4月的一篇关于食物成瘾的研究综述发现，有证据表明，巧克力会产生与吸毒相似的神经生物学变化。短语speaking of表示“说到……”，首字母大写。故填Speaking。【62题详解】考查代词。句意：说到巧克力狂，今年4月的一篇关于食物成瘾的研究综述发现，有证据表明，巧克力会产生与吸毒相似的神经生物学变化。此处指代上文同类事物changes，应用代词those。故填those。【63题详解】考查时态。句意：我们很高兴地听到科学家们现在已经证实，长期定期摄入巧克力确实对认知功能有有益的影响。根据句意，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响用现在完成时，主语为scientists，助动词用have。故填have confirmed。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们很高兴地听到科学家们现在已经证实，长期定期摄入巧克力确实对认知功能有有益的影响。修饰后文名词effects应用形容词beneficial，作定语。故填beneficial。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是否意味着我们完全可以在累的时候吃巧克力当早餐呢？短语give full license to do sth.表示“完全可以做某事”，不定式作定语。故填to eat。第三节单词适当形式填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分10分)66. The ___________ (restore) to the old tower took a month and cost a lot of money.(所给词适当形式填空)【答案】restoration【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：旧塔修复耗时一个月，耗资巨大。此处应用名词restoration作主语，表示“修复”，the restoration of意为“修复……”，故填restoration。67. It was the second time that I ___________ (invite) to attend such a meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】had been invited【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这是我第二次被邀请参加这样的会议。此处为句型it was the second time+that+过去完成时，此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，故填had been invited。68. The audience did not hesitate _______ (applaud) loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to applaud【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当这位著名作曲家时隔12年再次走上舞台时，观众们毫不犹豫地报以热烈的掌声。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语hesitate to do sth.“犹豫做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to applaud。69. It is reported that one hundred farms _______ (select) to provide safe and branded food to the World Expo this time last year. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】were being selected【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态与语态。句意：据报道，去年这个时候，100个农场被选中为世博会提供安全和品牌食品。动词select和farm和之间存在被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；根据时间状语this time last year可知，此处应用过去进行时；再由主语one hundred farms可知，谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填were being selected。70. I went to the machine to make the ________(withdraw) and it told me to see someone inside the bank. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】withdrawal【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我到取款机前取款,而机器则指示我找银行里的人。分析句子可知，此处应用withdraw的名词作make的宾语。故填withdrawal。71. People living near the airport are pushing for new ________(restrict) on night flights. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】restrictions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：住在机场附近的人们正在推动对夜间航班实施新的限制。分析句子结构可知，空处应填名词作宾语，restrict的名词形式是restriction意为“限制规定”为可数名词，此处应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填restrictions。72. The committee will examine the agreement and any problems ________(arise) from it. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】arising【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：委员会将审查该协议以及由此产生的任何问题。分析句意可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，又因为arise和名词problems之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填arising。73. Organically grown produce does not differ greatly in appearance from ________(convention) grown crops. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】conventionally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：有机种植的农产品在外观上与传统种植的作物没有太大区别。修饰grown应用副词conventionally，作状语。故填conventionally。74. Unless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay ________（motivate）after one or two nights. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】motivated【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：除非你能睡得好，否则你会在一两个晚上后失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。分析句子可知，stay是连系动词，其后用形容词作表语，故填motivated。75. __________ (equip) with automatic fire alarm systems, the building is safer than the old ones. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Equipped【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该建筑配备了火灾自动报警系统，比旧建筑更加安全。此处是非谓语动词作状语，动词equip(配备)和主语the building是被动关系，be equipped with为固定搭配，意为“配备”，所以应用过去分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Equipped。第四节 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)76. 政府致力于消除贫困，并已取得显著进步(be committed to)。(汉译英)【答案】The government is committed to reducing poverty and has made remarkable progress【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。“政府致力于消除贫困”该句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。“政府”为the government作主语，“致力于做某事”为固定搭配be committed to doing sth.，“消除贫困”为reduce poverty，reduce位于介词to后面，应用动名词形式，“并”为连词and，“已取得显著进步”应用现在完成时，“取得进步”为固定搭配make progress，“显著”为形容词remarkable作定语，修饰名词progress，故整句翻译为The government is committed to reducing poverty and has made remarkable progress.77. 周日晚上的大火被认为是从九楼开始的，很快蔓延到整座大楼(定语从句) (汉译英)【答案】The fire, which is thought to have started from the 9th floor, spread quickly through the building on Sunday night.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句、固定句型、动词和名词。根据句意，此处表示“大火”应为特指，the fire作主语，位于句首，the首字母需大写，表示“蔓延”应为spread为主句的谓语，根据时间状语“周日晚上”应为on Sunday night可知，此处应为一般过去时，表示“很快”应为quickly作状语修饰动词spread，表示“整座大楼”应为through the building，所以主句应译为The fire spread quickly through the building on Sunday night；表示“被认为是从九楼开始的”应为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the fire，在从句中作主语，指物，所以使用关系代词which引导，表示“被认为……”应为be thought to do sth.，陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，表示“从九楼开始的”应为start from the 9th floor，结合句意，该动作发生在“被认为”之前，所以，此处使用不定式的完成式，所以从句应译为which is thought to have started from the 9th floor，置于先行词The fire之后。故翻译为The fire, which is thought to have started from the 9th floor, spread quickly through the building on Sunday night.78. 到他去世时为止，他已经被看作一直以来最伟大运动员之一。(by the time) (汉译英)【答案】By the time he died, he had been recognized as one of the greatest athletes of all time.【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句、动词短语、名词短语和介词短语。“到他去世时为止”可用意为“到……时候为止”的by the time引导时间状语从句，描述的是过去发生的行为，时态应用一般过去时，主语“他”用代词he，谓语“去世”可用动词die，die需用过去式的形式；主句描述的是过去某一时间前已经完成了的行为，时态应用过去完成时，主语“他”用代词he，“被看作”可用动词短语recognize… as…的被动式be recognized as，be动词需用had been的形式，as的宾语“最伟大的运动员之一”可用名词短语one of the greatest athletes，“一直以来”可用介词短语of all time，修饰athletes。故译为：By the time he died, he had been recognized as one of the greatest athletes of all time.79. 就是这些新设备的应用将会带来长远的重大的变化。(强调句)(汉译英)【答案】It is the application of the new equipment that will bring about the biggest changes in the long term.【解析】【详解】考查强调句和短语。此处应用强调句“It is/ was +被强调部分+ that/ who +其它部分”，此处用一般现在时；被强调部分为主语，表示“这些新设备的应用”为the application of the new equipment；表示“带来”短语为bring about，为一般将来时；表示“长远的重大的变化”翻译为the biggest changes in the long term。故翻译为It is the application of the new equipment that will bring about the biggest changes in the long term.80. 我原本想从图书馆借一些书的，结果却发现它正在整修中。(had intended)(汉译英)【答案】I had intended to borrow some books from the library, only to find it was being repaired/under repair.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。主语为I；表示“原本想”可用短语had intended to do sth.；表示“从图书馆借一些书”翻译为borrow some books from the library；表示“结果发现”应用only to do sth.，不定式作结果状语；find后跟省略that的宾语从句，主语为it，表示“整修”应用be repaired或be under repair。故翻译为I had intended to borrow some books from the library, only to find it was being repaired/under repair.第四部分 写作 (满分25分)81. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。Sandro was born and grew up in Milan. Until he was 13 years old, he never wanted to leave his hometown. But last year, Sandro’s father’s investment went bad, wiping out the family and sending his parents to prison. As a teenager under 16 years old, Sandro was forced to go to Newcastle in the northeast of England to stay with his uncle Lawrence.Sandro had a lot of difficulties in the new environment. He didn’t like the food in England. Nobody could forecast the weather in Newcastle. He had to start learning the second foreign language in his new school. Pocket money was not enough as usual. Almost every subject was a challenge for him. Most importantly, he had no friends. It seemed nobody knew him and he knew nobody in the school.On an early summer evening, when Sandro was going home alone from school as usual, a man called him from behind. Sandro turned around and saw Eddie, his PE teacher, standing in front of him.“You know, the school will have a swimming competition next month. There will be all kinds of races. Will you participate ” Eddie asked.Sandro took a look at Eddie with doubt and answered, “You sure Me No. I won’t. I can swim, but I’m slower than a snail.”Eddie smiled and then said, “Yes. Indeed. You are, in breaststroke (蛙泳), in backstroke, and in butterfly, but not in freestyle. So join the freestyle race! 200-meter freestyle is the game suitable for you.”Sandro was speechless at that moment. He had never known someone in the school was observing him and caring for him.“I don’t think I can win anything,” Sandro was still a little puzzled.“But you may get more recognition and consequently you can make some friends. That is more important than prizes,” Eddie responded immediately.Having hesitated for a while, Sandro agreed to have a try.注意：1. 续写词数应为150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Every afternoon for the next month, Sandro trained really hard._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sandro dived into the pool confidently like other competitors._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version:Every afternoon for the next month, Sandro trained really hard. Starting position, starting dive, turning, pushing off, touching the timing pad, all details, he practiced them over and over. Whenever he was exhausted, Eddie’s words echoed in his mind and supplied extra energy to him. “Maybe I can’t be the champion of the game, but I can be the champion for myself.” He spoke in a low mumble to himself after he finished the last training. Finally, the day of competition arrived. With the sound of the starting gun piercing through the air, the race began as expected.Sandro dived into the pool confidently like other competitors. He swam as freely as a fish. 150 meters covered, he was left behind by 2 competitors. In the last 50 meters, Sandro swam magnificently, with his arms pushing forward fast, his legs hitting the water hard. Finally, the championship was still out of his reach. When the result was announced that Sandro won third place, however, other players congratulated him, the audience in the stadium bursting into thunderous applause. As teacher Eddie said, he won the recognition and respect from others with his effort.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了桑德罗父亲的投资失败了，全家破产，他的父母也被送进了监狱。不到16岁的时候，桑德罗被迫去英格兰东北部的纽卡斯尔和他的叔叔劳伦斯住在一起。桑德罗在新环境中遇到了很多困难。最重要的是，他没有朋友。初夏的一个傍晚，当桑德罗像往常一样独自放学回家时，体育老师埃迪从后面叫住了他。埃迪老师建议桑德罗参加学校下个月要举行的游泳比赛，虽然桑德罗游的很慢，但是在老师的建议下，他打算尝试一下。【详解】1. 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的一个月里，桑德罗每天下午都刻苦训练。”可知，第一段可描写桑德罗刻苦训练的过程，虽然很辛苦，但是没有放弃。②由第二段首句内容“桑德罗像其他选手一样自信地跳入游泳池。”可知，第二段可描写桑德罗参加比赛的过程，全力以赴，虽然没能赢得冠军，但是他的努力赢得了别人的认可和尊重。2. 续写线索：刻苦训练——筋疲力尽——仍不放弃——参加比赛——全力以赴——比赛结果——赢得了别人的认可和尊重3. 词汇激活行为类①回响：echo/resound②完成：finish/complete③到来：arrive/come④赢得：win/gain/get情绪类①认可：recognition/acknowledgment/identification②尊重：respect/esteem/admiration【点睛】[高分句型1] With the sound of the starting gun piercing through the air, the race began as expected. (运用了with复合结构)[高分句型2] He spoke in a low mumble to himself after he finished the last training. (运用了after引导的时间状语从句)[高分句型3] When the result was announced that Sandro won third place, however, other players congratulated him, the audience in the stadium bursting into thunderous applause. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句、that引导的同位语从句、独立主格结构) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 精品解析：江苏省江阴高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月阶段性学情检测英语试卷（原卷版）.docx 精品解析：江苏省江阴高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月阶段性学情检测英语试卷（解析版）.docx 1.mp3 10.mp3 2.mp3 3.mp3 4.mp3 5.mp3 6.mp3 7.mp3 8.mp3 9.mp3
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