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2023—2024学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测
初三英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。
4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答，无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have you read the four great books yet Let’s have a look at them.
Journey to the WestWe Cheng’en, a famous Chinese writer, probably finished it in 1573. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three students: the Monkey King, Pigsy and Sandy in the Tang Dynasty. Director Yang Jie made it into a TV series in 1986.
The Adventures of Tom SawyerMark Twain, an American writer, wrote it. It was published (被出版) in 1876. The story happens in a town in the USA. It tells some exciting things about a boy named Tom who has many exciting adventures. It also tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people receive a punishment.
Harry PotterIt was written by J. K. Rowling, an English writer. It is her first book. It was first published in England in 1997 and appeared in the USA the following year under the title Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone. The book describes the adventures of Harry Potter in his seven years of study at Hogwarts. It was sold in more than 200 countries and was translated (被翻译) into about 80 different languages.
Oliver TwistIt was written by Charles Dickens, an English writer. It was published in 1838. It tells a story about an orphan (孤儿) named Oliver and his sad life experiences. The book shows many social problems at that time and it has been adapted (被改编) several times for films, television and stage plays.
1．Which of the following books has the longest history
A．Oliver Twist. B．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
C．Journey to the West. D．Harry Potter.
2．What does the underlined word “punishment” mean in Chinese
A．惩罚 B．介绍 C．提醒 D．培训
3．What can we know according to the material
A．Director Yang Jie made Journey to the West into a TV series 28 years ago.
B．The story of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer happens in a city in the UK.
C．Harry Potter appeared in the USA in 1998.
D．Oliver Twist tells a story about Oliver’s life with his family.
B
60-year-old American Brian Linden wears many hats: traveler, businessman, educator, writer, and founder (创始人) of the Linden Center hotel (Xilinyuan Hotel). Having lived in a village in South China’s Yunnan province for nearly twenty years, he now considers himself as one of the “cool new Dali people”.
Born and raised in Chicago, Linden first visited China in 1984. He received a scholarship (奖学金) from the Chinese government and came to study in Beijing. During his stay, he was deeply attracted (吸引) by Chinese culture and would love to be its communicator.
After working and traveling in over 100 countries, he gave up his job in the US, sold his house and moved to China with his wife and two sons in 2004. He wanted to find a place and create a new lifestyle. After a tour around China, Linden and his wife finally chose Xizhou, a small town not far from Dali.
“I’m a fan of China’s traditional buildings. Xizhou is a beautiful town with hundreds of old buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties. Traditions here keep as alive as ever and the local (当地的) people treat me like family,” said Linden.
With the help of the Dali government, Linden spent all his money repairing a traditional Bai-style house into a hotel for foreign tourists. Now the house is known as Linden Center hotel. It provides international education projects for European and American schools. It also opens 50% of its space to the public, creating a place for more people to communicate with the villagers. It offers free English classes to villagers once a week.
When talking about his future plans, Linden said he wants to do more to share the beauty of China with the world. “Our goal is to turn Xizhou into a window for foreigners to learn about China,” said Linden. “I hope that through my efforts, more people can love China.”
4．What didn’t Linden do
A．Write books. B．Do business. C．Educate people. D．Build tall buildings.
5．What can we learn about Linden’s first visit to China
A．He came to China to travel.
B．He studied in Nanjing first.
C．He came to study in Beijing for free.
D．He loved Chinese culture at that time.
6．What attracted Linden most in Xizhou
①Its ancient building. ②Its friendly people. ③Its amazing traditions. ④Its wonderful weather.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
7．What is Linden going to do in the future
A．To repair more ancient buildings.
B．To build more Linden Center hotels.
C．To teach more people English for free.
D．To let more people know Chinese culture.
C
A simple honk (汽车喇叭声) from the bus is one part of a secret code (秘密代码) between the driver and students living in a far-away village in Wanzhou district, Chongqing. Seeing a schoolbag hanging from the doorknob (门把手) of an old house along the road, the bus driver drives toward the roadside and makes a honk to answer the “code”. Then a boy runs outside, takes the schoolbag, and gets on the bus.
The boy’s parents work far away from home, leaving him in the care of his grandmother. The boy is in the ninth grade this year. He comes home every Friday and goes back to school in the city every Sunday. To make the journey easier, he and the driver, Cheng Lin, have developed a special “code”. When the boy’s schoolbag is hanging outside the house, it tells Mr. Cheng, “Today, it’s time to go back to school. I need to catch the bus.” The parents of the boy are deeply touched when they know this. They show their thanks to Mr. Cheng and feel happy that there is someone taking care of their son while they are away.
Mr. Cheng has been driving the Luotian to Wuqiao Nan Station bus for many years. There are many left-behind children on this bus line. Realizing the importance of his role in their lives, he has paid more attention on Fridays and Sundays.
The driver’s kindness to the student touches the hearts of many people. One wrote online, “He is a good driver. The schoolbag is their code, packed with love inside.”
8．Which is true about the boy
A．He lives in the city. B．He is in high school.
C．He lives with his parents. D．He lives far away from school.
9．What will the boy do when he needs to take the bus
A．Call the bus driver and tell him.
B．Wait outside for the bus coming.
C．Hang his schoolbag outside the house.
D．Let his grandma wait for the bus and tell him.
10．What do we know about Cheng Lin
A．He works far away from home.
B．He loves his job as a bus driver.
C．He works only on Friday and Sunday.
D．He lives in Wanzhou district, Chongqing.
11．What do you think of Mr. Cheng
A．Understanding and helpful. B．Lazy but smart.
C．Hard-working but carless. D．Kind and proud.
D
In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids (美人鱼), whose tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster (怪物) called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic characters are from the ancient book of mythical (神话的) story Shan Hai Jing.
Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. It has 31,000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mythical characters.
A famous story in the book is about ZhuRong, the God of Fire. He is described as having a beast (野兽)-like body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven (天堂) to the world and taught humans how to use it.
Another famous character in the book is Feibao, which in another part is named Mo. It is described as a black-and-white monster that feeds on iron (铁). It also goes by “the Iron Eater”. The mysterious character might be the giant panda.
Although it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture. The stories in the book are now being spread (传播) from one generation (一代人) to another in China. The book has encouraged many people like Lu Xun and J. K. Rowling. There are also many books, films, games and artworks made from it.
12．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．Why Shan Hai Jing is popular. B．How Shan Hai Jing was written.
C．The importance of Shan Hai Jing. D．The introduction to Shan Hai Jing.
13．What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 3 refer to
A．The book. B．The body. C．The fire. D．The water.
14．What does the writer tell about Feibao
①Its look. ②Its names. ③Its food. ④Its living place.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
15．What does the writer think of the book
A．It’s strange. B．It’s valuable (有价值的). C．It’s different. D．It’s difficult.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Each country in the world has its own traditional clothes. 16 Let’s have a look at three kinds of well-known traditional Chinese clothes.
No. 1 Hanfu
17 What hanfu is like is not fixed because each dynasty has its own style (样式) of hanfu. There are many kinds of hanfu, such as Ruqun for women. Ru is one kind of short shirt, and Qun is one kind of skirt. In modern China, more and more people are interested in wearing hanfu, from history lovers and students and even young workers.
No. 2 Tang suit
The Tang suit usually refers to a kind of Chinese jacket. 18 Usually, a Tang suit is made of silk, cotton and other materials. A typical design (设计) of a Tang suit has Chinese characters, such as “Fu”, which means happiness in Chinese, and “shou”, which means long life in Chinese, to show good luck and best wishes.
No. 3 Zhongshan suit
19 It got the name because of Sun Zhongshan. Later on, Chairman Mao often wore it. So it had another name the Mao suit. The design of Zhongshan suits combines (结合) traditional Chinese and Western clothing styles. 20 There are five central buttons (扣子) on the front and three smaller buttons on each sleeve (袖子).
Clothing is an important part of culture. We should know more about our traditional clothing and more traditional Chinese culture.
A．Red and blue are its most common colors.
B．They have four pockets (口袋) on the front, two up two down.
C．It is typical clothes for men.
D．It is the oldest traditional Chinese clothes.
E．It is popular with the children.
F．From these traditional clothes, people can tell the difference between one country and another.
第二部分 语言知识应用（共二节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever thought about seeing the world for free 21 it may sound impossible, there’s a growing community that is making that dream one step closer.
The community is called Couchsurfing. The 22 is that people open their homes up to travelers for free, and in exchange both people will 23 from each other.
24 paying a lot of money staying in hotels, living with locals is both cheap and authentic (正宗的). Maybe you’ll find a less well-known site in the city. This is also your chance to ask 25 life in their country is really like.
It also 26 as a culture exchange. For example, if you play the guitar and your host is a great cook, teach him or her how to play to say thank you for the dinner. This type of exchange is popular.
But what are some manners of being a(n) 27 Couchsurfer First, be careful about cultural taboos (禁忌). For example, if you eat with Indian people, 28 use your left hand. In Indian culture, left hands are used for the toilet. Also, when you are going to leave, it’s a good idea to 29 a small gift. This shows your thanks to the home owner.
Now, are you ready to 30 like a local Where will you surf first
21．A．Because B．So C．But D．Although
22．A．example B．secret C．idea D．agreement
23．A．keep B．learn C．stay D．play
24．A．Instead of B．Such as C．Because of D．Thanks to
25．A．what B．how C．why D．when
26．A．seems B．works C．offers D．helps
27．A．bad B．fair C．good D．honest
28．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never
29．A．prepare B．receive C．steal D．accept
30．A．live B．exchange C．look D．travel
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m a pop music lover. Mao Buyi is one of my favorite 31 (sing). Now I’d like to introduce him to you. If you ever watched 32 show The coming one on the Internet, you might know him.
Mao Buyi 33 (become) a popular star already. He didn’t expect 34 (be) famous when he took part in the show. He just wanted to know if people would love his songs. He 35 (quick) knew the answer was yes. Lots of people say his songs are great and full 36 stories. They wonder if Mao has unusual experiences, but actually, he doesn’t. He once said, “Everyone has trouble and 37 do I. I just wrote them in the songs.” Super Hard Studio No. 1 is his first record and it includes seven songs.
38 (be) famous in a short time can be a big success, but Mao doesn’t seem to be very proud (骄傲的). He never had professional (专业的) training before, so he often says that he needs to practice more and improve 39 (him).
Many people think his name Buyi means “not easy”. In fact, it means “never change”. Mao hopes he can remain 40 (true) to his dream.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
The Nile crocodile (鳄) lives in and near African rivers. It is a very large animal. It can grow up to 6 meters long. Its body is green and brown and it has got a very big mouth. Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. Some can even live up to 100 years.
The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river in the sun without moving. At night, they go back into the water to find food. They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water.
As meat caters, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles and so on. Sometimes they even eat people. A person washing clothes by the river might just look like a delicious meal for them. Hundreds of people die because of them each year.
Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger. Do you know why First, people kill them for their skin (皮肤) to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, people catch them for food or medicine. And sometimes they die because they hurt people. Last but not least, some people destroy (破坏) their home so the Nile crocodiles don’t have enough space to live.
41．How long can the Nile crocodiles live
42．When do the Nile crocodiles go to look for food
43．Why does the writer think the Nile crocodiles are excellent swimmers
44．What do the Nile crocodiles feed on
45．What is the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph
第二节 写作（满分20分）
46．每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你成长过程中所经历的最大的一次转变。
主要内容：
1. 变化前后分别是什么样子的；
2. 促成你转变的主要原因；
3. 你为变化付出了怎样的努力。
写作要求：
1. 包括所有内容要点，并适当拓展，以使语言通顺，行文连贯；
2. 文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等真实信息；
3. 词数在80-100之间。
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1．C 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四本书——《西游记》、《汤姆索亚历险记》、《哈利波特》和《雾都孤儿》。
1．细节理解题。根据“We Cheng’en, a famous Chinese writer, probably finished it in 1573.”可知，在介绍的四本书里，西游记是出版时间最早的一本书。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“It also tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people receive a punishment.”可知，坏人应当是获得惩罚。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“It was first published in England in 1997 and appeared in the USA the following year under the title Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone.”可知，哈利波特出现在美国应当是在1998年。故选C。
4．D 5．D 6．A 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了定居中国大理的美国旅行家、商人、作家布莱恩林登。
4．细节理解题。根据“60-year-old American Brian Linden wears many hats: traveler, businessman, educator, writer, and founder ( 创始人 ) of the Linden Center hotel (Xilinyuan Hotel).”可知，布莱恩林登是旅行家、商人、教育家、作家以及喜林苑酒店的创始者，因此他会写书、做生意和教育人们，排除ABC选项。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“During his stay, he was deeply attracted ( 吸引 ) by Chinese culture and would love to be its communicator.”可知，林登第一次来中国的时候，就爱上了中国文化。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据“I’m a fan of China’s traditional buildings. Xizhou is a beautiful town with hundreds of old buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties. Traditions here keep as alive as ever and the local ( 当地的 ) people treat me like family,”可知，传统建筑、传统习俗以及当地的人都是吸引林登的，对应的是①②③。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“‘Our goal is to turn Xizhou into a window for foreigners to learn about China,’ said Linden. ‘I hope that through my efforts, more people can love China.’”可知，林登将会让更多的人来了解中国文化。故选D。
8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了公共汽车司机通过自己的实际行动帮助偏远地区的学生们去上学的故事。
8．细节理解题。根据“between the driver and students living in a far-away village in Wanzhou district, Chongqing.”以及文章介绍可知，男孩住的地方离学校很远，故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“Seeing a schoolbag hanging from the doorknob (门把手) of an old house along the road, the bus driver drives toward the roadside and makes a honk to answer the ‘code’.”可知，当他需要乘坐公共汽车时，他需要把他的书包挂在屋外。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据“Mr. Cheng has been driving the Luotian to Wuqiao Nan Station bus for many years. There are many left-behind children on this bus line. Realizing the importance of his role in their lives, he has paid more attention on Fridays and Sundays.”以及“He is a good driver. The schoolbag is their code, packed with love inside”可推断，他热爱公共汽车司机的工作。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据“Realizing the importance of his role in their lives, he has paid more attention on Fridays and Sundays.”和“The driver’s kindness to the student touches the hearts of many people.”可知，Cheng Lin在周五和周日会格外关注公交线上的留守儿童，他的善良友好打动了很多人。A选项“善解人意，乐于助人”表述符合原文。故选A。
12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了《山海经》，并介绍了其中的故事。
12．主旨大意题。根据“Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2, 200 years old...”可知第二段主要对《山海经》进行了简要介绍。故选D。
13．词义猜测题。根据“Then he brought fire from heaven (天堂) to the world and taught humans how to use it.”可知，他把火带到了世界上，并教人类如何使用它，故此处it指代“火”。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Another famous character in the book is Feibao, which in another part is named Mo. It is described as a black-and-white monster that feeds on iron...”可知此处提到了它的名字、外貌以及食物。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture”可知作者认为这本书很重要，被认为是中国文化的瑰宝之一，所以它是很有价值的。故选B。
16．F 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种著名的中国传统服装。
16．根据“Each country in the world has its own traditional clothes.”可知世界上每个国家都有自己的传统服装，选项F“从这些传统服装中，人们可以分辨出一个国家和另一个国家的区别”符合语境。故选F。
17．根据“What hanfu is like is not fixed because each dynasty has its own style (样式) of hanfu”可知每个朝代都有自己的汉服风格，所以汉服的历史很长，选项D“它是中国最古老的传统服饰”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据“The Tang suit usually refers to a kind of Chinese jacket. ”可知此处介绍的唐装的基本信息，选项A“红色和蓝色是它最常见的颜色”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据“It got the name because of Sun Zhongshan”可知中山装因孙中山而得名，主要是男性穿，选项C“这是典型的男士服装”符合语境。故选C。
20．根据“There are five central buttons (扣子) on the front and three smaller buttons on each sleeve”可知此处介绍中山装的样式，选项B“它们前面有四个口袋，上面两个下面两个”符合语境。故选B。
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了沙发客这种旅行方式。
21．句意：尽管这听起来不可能，但有一个不断壮大的社区正在让这个梦想更近一步。
Because因为；so所以；but但是；Although虽然。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
22．句意：这个想法是，人们向旅行者免费开放自己的家，作为交换，双方都将相互学习。
example例子；secret秘密；idea想法；agreement同意。根据“is that people open their homes up to travelers for free”可知是这个社区的想法是人们向旅行者免费开放自己的家。故选C。
23．句意：这个想法是，人们向旅行者免费开放自己的家，作为交换，双方都将相互学习。
keep保持；learn学习；stay停留；play玩。根据“from each other.”可知是彼此学习。故选B。
24．句意：不是花很多钱住在酒店，与当地人住在一起既便宜又真实。
Instead of而不是；Such as例如；Because of因为；Thanks to幸亏。根据“paying a lot of money staying in hotels, living with locals”可知不是住在酒店，而是和当地人住在一起。故选A。
25．句意：这也是你询问他们国家的真实生活的机会。
what什么；how 如何；why为什么；when什么时候。此处作like的宾语用what。故选A。
26．句意：它也是一种文化交流。
seems似乎；works工作；offers提供；helps帮助。根据“as a culture exchange”可知是充当文化交流，work as“担任”。故选B。
27．句意：但是，做一个好的沙发客有哪些礼节呢？
bad坏的；fair公平的；good好的；honest诚实的。根据“what are some manners of being...”可知是做一个好的沙发客。故选C。
28．句意：例如，如果你和印度人一起吃饭，千万不要用左手。
always总是；sometimes有时；often经常；never从不。根据“In Indian culture, left hands are used for the toilet”可知在印度用左手是用来上厕所的，所以千万不能用左手吃饭。故选D。
29．句意：此外，当你准备离开时，最好准备一份小礼物。
prepare准备；receive收到；steal偷；accept接受。根据“a small gift”可知是准备一个好礼物。故选A。
30．句意：现在，你准备好像当地人一样旅行了吗？
live生活；exchange交换；look看；travel旅行。根据“like a local”可知是像当地人一样旅行。故选D。
31．singers 32．the 33．has become 34．to be 35．quickly 36．of 37．so 38．Being 39．himself 40．true
【导语】本文主要介绍流行歌手毛不易，他自参加《明日之子》后变得非常受欢迎。
31．句意：毛不易是我最喜欢的歌手之一。根“Mao Buyi”可知，毛不易是歌手。singer“歌手”，one of后跟复数名词，故填singers。
32．句意：如果你在网上看过《明日之子》这个节目，你可能认识他。此处是特指这个节目，应用定冠词，故填the。
33．句意：毛不易已经成为一个受欢迎的明星了。根据“already”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has，故填has become。
34．句意：他参加演出时没想到会出名。expect to do sth“期待做某事”，为固定短语，故填to be。
35．句意：他很快就知道答案是肯定的。空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填quickly。
36．句意：很多人说他的歌很棒，充满了故事。be full of“充满”，为固定短语，故填of。
37．句意：每个人都有麻烦，我也有。根据“Everyone has trouble and...do I”可知，前句是肯定句，应用so do I表示“自己也有麻烦”，故填so。
38．句意：在短时间内成名可能是一个巨大的成功，但毛似乎并不很自豪。分析句子可知，空处是作主语成分，应用be的动名词形式，故填Being。
39．句意：他以前从未接受过专业训练，所以他经常说他需要多练习，提高自己。根据“he needs to practice more and improve...(him).”可知，主语和宾语都是第三人称单数，宾语应用反身代词，故填himself。
40．句意：毛希望他能忠于自己的梦想。remain在这里是系动词，后加形容词true作表语。故填true。
41．They can live for 70 years to 100 years. 42．At night. 43．Because they can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water. 44．They feed on meat./They feed on birds, fish and other crocodiles and sometimes even people. 45．To tell us why the Nile crocodiles are in danger.
【导语】本文主要介绍了尼罗河鳄的相关信息，但是现在它们处于很大的危险中。
41．根据“Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. Some can even live up to 100 years.”可知尼罗河鳄可以活70岁到100岁。故填They can live for 70 years to 100 years.
42．根据“At night, they go back into the water to find food.”可知它们晚上去找食物。故填At night.
43．根据“They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water.”可知它们的游泳速度可达30公里/小时，在水下停留时间可达30分钟。故填Because they can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water.
44．根据“As meat caters, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles and so on”可知作为肉食动物，尼罗河鳄鱼以鸟类、鱼类和其他鳄鱼等为食。故填They feed on meat./They feed on birds, fish and other crocodiles and sometimes even people.
45．根据“Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger...”可知最后一段讲述了尼罗河鳄现在处于极大的危险中的原因。故填To tell us why the Nile crocodiles are in danger.
46．例文：
Everyone’s growing progress is a kind of changing one. So is mine.
At first, I was shy and I used to stay in the classroom instead of playing with classmates after class. I only liked playing computer games at home. Because I hated English, my English mark was very low in the exam. Later, a girl came to my class, and she changed my life. She became my best friend. She asked me to play outside with others. She helped me with my English by encouraging me to read English aloud, to talk to her in English. I also practiced English after school.
Gradually, my English score was higher and higher. Now, I am a confident and outgoing girl. I have changed so much that many people like to make friends with me.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：以一般过去时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。点明主旨——改变；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、人物、过程”等方面具体阐述改变的细节；
第三步，书写结语。改变后的情况。
[亮点词汇]
①used to do过去做某事
②instead of doing而不是做某事
[高分句型]
①Because I hated English, my English mark was very low in the exam. （原因状语从句）
②I have changed so much that many people like to make friends with me. （结果状语从句）

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