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{#{QQABRQSAggCAQhAAAAhCQwVICgCQkBCACIoGgAAEoAAACRFABAA=}#}湖北省部分省级示范高中 2023～2024 学年上学期高二期末测试
英 语 答 案
听力
1-5：CACCB 6-10:BCABC 11-15:ABBAB 16-20:CAACA
【阅读答案】
A篇
21. A 细节理解题。根据“nautical theme”和“coasts”可以得出 A选项。
22. D 细节理解题。Ferrari有 the fastest roller coaster，选 D。该公园是 car and thrill lover必去的公园，
但不能说明公园的大多数游客都是 car and thrill lover，所以 C不对。
23. C 推理判断题。文章介绍了除 Disney和 Universal（环球影城）以外的一些很有名的地区性的主题
公园，因此目标读者应该是 distinctive（有特色的）theme park seeker，所以 C。D选项的 only不对。B
选项 staycation“居家度假”。
B篇
24. B 细节理解题。第一段中介绍新年传统是“新年当天从里到外穿新衣，是红色就更好了。” 第
二段说本命年新年传统变为“本命年必须每一天内衣穿红色”。题目问的是“新年传统是什么？”，
因此选 B。注意 D选项中的 superstition指的就是“每天穿红色内衣”。
25. D 推理判断。前文作者认为“本命年每天穿红色内衣是荒唐的”，因此提父母没有把这个传统传
下来是为自己没有本命年每天穿红色内衣找的理由，即 D选项，justify（为……正名）。注意第二段
的第一句话有 the extended tradition 的定义。
26. B 细节理解。根据第三段的中“I have always adopted and adapted what comes from my birthplace...but
for me, for now, this shared tradition strengthens my bond with my culture.”可知“我原来总是采纳、适应
来自我出生地的传统（即我不会全盘照搬）... 现在对于我来说，本命年每日穿红内衣的这个传统加强
了我和我的文化的纽带”，因此作者态度改变是因为这个传统的作用（即加强纽带）。
27. C 推理判断题。由文章最后两段可知作者对于本命年穿红色内衣的态度改变了，开始接纳这一传
统，因此在她即将到达第四个本命年的时候，她可能会买红色内衣来穿，即 C选项。
C篇
28. A 细节理解题。第二段“Some people deliberately choose low-sugar options in the hope of losing weight
or managing diabetes; others just enjoy the taste”可知，无糖可乐变得流行是因为人们追求健康或喜欢这
和口味，所以选 A。
29. C 细节理解题。由第三段、第四段可知，甜味剂 sweeteners在很多种食物中都存在（sweeteners were
present not just in products where you would expect them），并且成为了日常饮食很常见的部分（They have
become such a common part of our diet），因此选 C。
30. C 细节理解题。从最后一段“Almost all the major soft drinks brands in the UK cut the sugar content of
their products and replaced the missing sweetness with some kind of artificial alternative”可知，几乎所有的
大型公司用人工替代品/甜味剂代替了削减掉的糖。
31. B 主旨要义题。文章主题为人工甜味剂，从无糖饮料的流行入手，讲述了甜味剂被广泛使用的现
象和原因。
D篇
32. B 细节理解题。文章第一段讲的是垂直农业的运输优势，第二段的第一句讲的是 provide fresh local
produce, increase food production and expand agricultural operations，因此选 B。
33. B 词义猜测题。人口预估会超过 9 billion，A怀疑，C证明。
34. D 细节理解题。第三段最后一句“关于这个研习会的报告将会被公布，以帮助告知（农业）部在
战略计划（strategic planning）上的努力，这些战略计划是针对美国农业部研究重点（research priorities）
与研究者的资金补助（funding opportunities）”，因此选 D。
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35. D 推理判断题。由最后一段的前两句可知，USDA提供资助与研究机会是为了解决 food security。
【七选五答案】
36. C 文章体裁为说明文，作为第一段的段尾句回答前句的内容并且总结下文内容。
37. A 解释前句“ChatGPT是模仿自然状态下的对话”，用户只需要跟 ChatGPT对话就可以了。
38. E 下一段段首“GPT in ChatGPT is short for...”对应标题中的“stand for”，注意 D 选项的主语是
ChatGPT不是 GPT。
39. B 小标题说 increase your work对应 ChatGPT是一个强有力的节省时间精力的工具。
40. F 下一段主要内容是说 ChatGPT 使用 NLP 技术，分析 sample texts 和 conversations。使用者提供
feedback可以帮助微调输出。使用这个（反馈）技巧是 how to use的一部分内容，非全部。
【完型填空答案】
41. C 在这个小渔村每周都有很多渔船和游览的船只靠岸/着陆，用 land。park指车辆停靠。
42. AThe Seafood Shack（海鲜棚屋）是一个餐厅，因此餐厅每天的计划都是基于渔民每天能放下什么
（海鲜），用 be based on。
43. B 解析同 42题，whatever Josh's fishing boat has dropped off。倒数第二段的第一句能够看到同样的
表达。
44. B 每天我们都会有一些讨论 discussion，比如应该进什么海鲜。
45. D 但是情况总是在变 changing，我们也不确定早上到底有什么样的海鲜被带给我们。
46. A 我们的贝类潜水员（卖贝类的贩子）randomly appear on any given day会在任意一天很随机地出
现。randomly随机地，无规律地。casually随便地，不正式地。
47. C 他说：“我捕到了一些贝类”，一个小时之类，贝类就会出现在菜单 menu上。此处注意不是 table，
我们（餐厅老板）采购了食材来决定今日的菜单，不是食材一买回来就做好了端桌上。
48. C Though表示转折，shellfish diver很很随性，但是 fish dealer是一个很有计划性/规划/条理 organised
的人。
49. D 我们每周向 fish dealer订两次大白鱼。arrangement “商定；约定”。bargain “与某人讨价还价”。
50. B 我们当地的生蚝贩子每周都会下（货）好几百个生蚝，几天之内生蚝就会被抢购一空 gone。
51. D 我们会坐车去卖烟熏制品的店买 collect一些鲑鳟鱼。上文说的是我们采购食材，此处应该是去
购买食材，而不是去熏 smoke鱼。preserve“保存”。52题后面也有提到 get，获得/购买。
52. D delicious，买得到的最美味的熏鱼。available容易得到的，steamed蒸的，braised红烧的。
53. A 对于如何和何时我们决定开这个餐馆我们有一个分歧，但是我们都同意为什么我们要开这个餐
馆。根据 but we both agree on why可知上句应该是 disagree。
54. C 成吨的海鲜在苏格兰海被捕获，然后径直运出 Ullapool。transport运输。
55. B 结合 53、54题得出，开餐馆的原因就是想把一些海鲜留在当地 keep some of our seafood local，
而不是全部运到外地。
【语法填空答案】
56. eventually 考察副词，修饰 becoming。
57. created 考察过去分词，此处作定语修饰 the Mei shcool of art。
58. Its 考察代词，修饰 influence，注意首字母大写。
59. was 考察动词时态，上下文都是用一般过去时。主语是 the Mei Lanfang art school，谓语动词用单
数。
60. dividing 考察现在分词，作 by的宾语。
61. which 考察非限定性定语从句的连词，代指前句“He created a new era...in the opera world.”
62. what 考察名词性从句的连词，此处是 what引导的主语从句。
63. as 考察介词，“作为（as）”文化大使。
64. demonstrating 考察现在分词，此处作状语。
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65. contributions 考察名词，contribution为可数名词，此处应填复数。
应用文
Good afternoon!
I am Lihua. Welcome to our school! I’m privileged to share with you a traditional Chinese dish - Jiaozi,
which symbolizes wealth and fortune when they are eaten on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
Featuring in diverse cooking methods, such as boiling, steaming and frying, they are one of people’s
favourite dishes. The boiled dumplings are the most common ones. To make them, first, mince the meat, chop
the Chinese cabbage into small pieces and mix them together as stuffing. Then fill the dumpling wrappers
with the stuffing, fold the edges and press them together. The last step is to boil them in warm water. What
matters most is to add water three times until they float to the surface.
Boiled dumplings taste best when served with vinegar. Now let’s have a bite!
续写
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家为当地慈善机构的无家可归的孩子们举办的 7月圣
诞派对（南半球国家在 7月举办圣诞派对而非在 12月），孙女说她专门为父母准备了花，其实只是杂
草。一开始作者并不重视孙女要打开车库门的请求，觉得杂草并不是有价值的礼物，后来认识到了孙
女的用心，非常感动。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我告诉她：‘我们一会儿再去拿。’”可知，第一段可描写孙女被拒绝后的伤心反
应，作者的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“我转过身，走回门廊的尽头，打开了门。”可知，第二段可描写作者为孙女开门
拿东西，认识到了一些对成年人来说毫无价值的东西对孩子来说却很重要。
2. 续写线索：拒绝开车库门——孙女哭泣——反应——打开库门——孙女开心——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①回去：walk back /go back
②开始：begin /start
③看见：see/spot
情绪类
①专门：specially / particularly
②美丽：beautiful /gorgeous
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Putting my hand onto her small shoulder, I began persuading her to go back into the
house.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型 2] All of a sudden, I realized what was worthless in my eyes might be precious for her.（运用了省
略 that的宾语从句，在宾语从句中 what引导了主语从句）
“We’ll get them later, ” I told her. I just did not think a bunch of worthless weeds worth walking back
down the stairs for. Putting my hand onto her small shoulder, I began persuading her to go back into the house.
She stood there with tears welling up in her eyes. “I specially picked those flowers for mommy and daddy, ”
she sobbed. On seeing the little figure trembling, I did not have the heart to ignore her anymore. I sighed and
decided to open the garage door just to stop her from crying.
I turned around, walked back to the end of the porch and opened the gate. No sooner had I unlocked the
door than Madison ran past me, wearing a shining smile on her face. She couldn’t wait to grab the little
treasures she had picked moments before. “Thank you, grandma. I love you! ” she beamed at me. All of a
sudden, I realized what was worthless in my eyes might be precious for her. I knelt down, looked through the
green, now lifeless weeds and smiled as I saw the beauty of a dozen beautiful red roses reflecting in her eyes.
As is often the case, something valueless to adults means a lot to children.
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听力材料
Text 1
W:What time are you picking Cooper up from his friend's house this afternoon I want to go with you.
M:Cooper called to say that he would stay there overnight. So I'll pick him up tomorrow morning.
Text 2
M: Honey. wake Juno up. I'm free today. Let's go to the Greenwood Museum!
W: Well, Juno's already at school.
M: School But it's Saturday!
W: Today is the school sports day. She must be cheering her classmates on now.
Text 3
W: Excuse me. I lost my backpack. I think I left it on a bench at the railway station. What should I do now
M: Don't worry too much, ma'am. Please fill in this form first.
Text4
W: Can we go back now I'm afraid of the dark.
M: Relax, sweetie! Don't you find the stars beautiful
W: Yes, but... Oh, listen! There's a sound from the bushes! Let's get out of here, please!
Text 5
W: Your favorite TV show is about to start, Why are you still in the study
M: I'm tired of all the television programs.
W: Then what's your new hobby Reading books
M: No. I'm interested in board games now!
Text б
M: Claire, thank you for buying me this back pillow. I hope it didn't cost you too much.
W·You’re welcome. It only cost me 36 pounds. I’m a member of that store, so I got a 10% discount.
M: Thanks. The pillow helps me ease the pain in my back.
W: Great. You can also do yoga or go swimming to relieve back pain.
M: OK. I guess you've never suffered from back pain.
W:Yeah. I do weight training every day to work the muscles of my back.
Text 7
M: I admit that you’re quite capable of teaching yourself things. You managed to teach yourself
photography and guitar.
W:Yeah. So I’m confident that I can master German.
M: But German is not that easy to learn on your own. You'd better join a language center.
W: No The courses in the language center are always expensive. Besides, I prefer to study alone. Learning in
groups isn't suitable for me.
M: Then how about online courses They are relatively inexpensive. And you can have classes at home.
W: Well, 1 don't like to look at the screen for too long.
Text 8
W:I'm back. It’s boiling outside. We can fry eggs on the sidewalk! I can't stand the heat anymore.
M: Well, we’re in the dog days of summer.
W: But why didn't you turn on the air conditioner
M: I think the air conditioner uses a lot of electricity Today I paid the electricity and water bill. That's a lot of
money. We need to cut down on our living expenses if we want to buy a new car.
W: Alright. l think we should cook food for ourselves at home more often. As for saving water, we can collect
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the used water to mop the floor.
M: Good idea. You always keep the tap running while brushing teeth. You should turn it off.
W: Got it. I'll also spend less on new clothes.
M: Me, too. We buy clothes almost every month. Buying excessive clothes is also bad for the environment.
Text 9
W: Excuse me, I'm a reporter from the school newspaper. Can you spare me a few minutes for an interview
M: Hmm... It's 2:00. I’ll have a class in three quarters of an hour. Okay, let's start.
W: Well, can you introduce yourself first
M: My name is Evan Miller, a junior in Marketing. And I’m from Spain.
W: That's a country far away from here. Why did you decide to study abroad
M: Well, I think studying abroad is an opportunity to discover a new culture and learn new things.
W: Do you enjoy your life now
M: Yes. I made many English-speaking friends. And I've learned how to cook recently.
W: What about difficulties
M: Hmm, since I live far away from my family, I always miss my parents.
W: I know how you feel. Well, the next question is...
Text 10
W: From LOL to OMG, these are the texting initial words Americans can't get enough of. These words are
made up of the first letters of the words in a phrase, which makes it easier to use. My friends always talk to
me with these special words, so I have to learn their meanings in order to use them regularly. They make our
conversations more interesting, too. Sometimes my friends create new initial words, so I need to guess what
they mean. Recently, I learned from a study on the app WordTips that the initialism for Laugh out loud"-
LOL was the most common in the nation. TBH, which stands for "to be honest",was the most popular in 7
states-Washington, Oregon, Minnesota, New Mexico, Wisconsin, Illinois and Indiana. Some other findings of
this WordTips study include statistics like which state’s texting initial words are used the most. In this
category, Georgia swept the competition. In contrast, people in Idaho used the smallest number of initial
words out of all 50 states. Besides the US, where I was born, I know people in other countries, like France
and China, also use the texting initial words. But we should know these special words can only be used
informally. It is rude if we use them in formal situations. For example, we hardly see initial words in the
official news or letters.
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