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新沂市第二中学2014—2015学年度第二学期月清检测二
八年级英语试题
（本卷满分100分，考试时间70分钟）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
( ) l. -Put _______ waste bag into the dustbin , please.
-It's not _______ waste bag. It's my shopping bag.
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. /; the
( ) 2. These children are ________ from the city.
A. mostly B. most C. mainly D. main
( ) 3. —Dad，I was the first to reach the top of the hill.
—Good job . I’m _______ of you.
A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. careful
( ) 4. The governm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent wants to _______a school for the poor children.
A. put off B. set up C. call in D. look after
( ) 5. The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sick man _______ to hospital by the policeman an hour ago .
A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took
( ) 6. The Great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Wall ____ all over the world .
A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known
( ) 7. All livi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng things __________ the sun for their grows .
A. depend of B. depend on C. fill with D. full of
( ) 8. These ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w clothes______ to the children in the village tomorrow.
A are sent B. were sent C. will sent D .will be sent
( ) 9. The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )poor girl needs an operation. But it will ________ a lot of money.
A. pay B. cost C. spend D. have
( ) 10. — China is a country with 　　　 resources.
— That’s tru ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e. But China is also a country with the largest number of people.
A. rich B. poor C. high D. low
( ) 11. It is sun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny outside. Why not 　　　 the light and open the window
A. put off B. put away C. turn up D. turn off
( ) 12. The boy i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s often made pictures for hours by his mother.
A. draw B. to drawing C. to draw D. drew
( ) 13. By local doctors and nurses, we hope more people.
A. train; help B. training; to help
C. training; help D. train; helping
( ) 14. All we need is enough money our work.
A. to carry with B. carry on with
C. carry with D. to carry on with
( ) 15---- I am going to fly to England for my holiday.
----- __________ .
A. Have a nice trip . B. It ' s my pleasure.
C. No way . D. It' s hard to say.
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Last summer holidays ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), my classmates and I helped with a charity show. Its aim was to raise money for those children who _16_ go to school in poor areas. We did a lot for that.
I felt happy when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I _17__ to be the host. Though it was _18__, I was very nervous _19__ the TV cameras. I knew that lots of people would come _20__ the show, also there would be a large audience _21 _ the TV.
As some famous star ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s would come to the show, one of my _22 _was to introduce each of them. I also had some other things to do. So I often worked from morning till night. It was hard work, __23__ I was happy.
I practised a l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot before the show. I had to remember all the words and do everything right at the same time. At first, I thought I would never be able to do it well. I kept __24__ myself not to be nervous. Slowly everything became easier.
The big day came ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry fast. __25__ people came to the show. They donated money and materials. And the local busi nesses also gave us a lot of support. How generous they are.
After the show, we sent the donations to those poor children. Soon they wrote back. They were really grateful to us. I was very proud that I could help them. I hope more and more people will help them.
( )16. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
( )17. A. choose ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. chose C. am chosen D. was chosen
( )18. A. exciting B. excited C. frightening D. frightened
( )19. A. as B. since C. because D. because of
( )20. A. to look B. to watch C. to notice D. to find
( )21. A. in front B. in front of C. in the front of D. in the front
( )22. A. duty B. work C. duties D. works
( )23. A. or B. but C. and D. so
( )24. A. tell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. telling C. told D. to tell
( )25. A. Hundred ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Mr. and Mrs. Turne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r live outside a small town. They have a big farm and they
are always busy working on it. Their son, Peter, studied at a middle school. The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons. It made them happy.
　　Last month Peter finished middle school and passed the entrance examination (升学考试). Mrs. Turner was very happy and told the farmers about it.
　　Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son. On the bus she told one of her friends how clever and able her son was. She spoke very loudly. All the people in the bus began to listen to her.
　　“Which university (大学) will your son study in ” a woman next to her asked.
　　“In the most famous university in our country!” Mrs. Turner said happily.　　“The most famous university ”
　　“Oxford University (牛津).”
　　Most of the passengers (乘客) looked at her carefully. Some of them said to her, “Congratulations!”
　　A woman said, “I'm sure he'll know Fred Smith.”
　　“Who's Fred Smith ”
　　“He's my son.”
　　“Does he study in the university, too ”
　　“No, ”said the woman. “He is one of the professors.”(教授)
( )26. The story happened in ________.
A. America 　 B. France C. Germany D. England
( )27. Mr. and Mrs. Turner were happy because ________.
A. their son did well in his lessons
B. they have a big farm
C. they have a good harvest
D. their son studied at a middle school
( )28. Mrs. Tur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ner wanted everyone to know ________.
A. her son finished middle school
B. her son was handsome
C. her son was going to study in a university.
D. her son was very friendly to others
( )29. Mrs. Turn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er spoke so loudly in the bus that __________.
A. her friend could hear her
B. all the people could hear her
C. she hoped to make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) all the people happy
D. she hoped they would say congratulations to her
( )30. Which o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the following is true __________.
A. The woman wasn't interested in Mrs. Turner's words.
B. Mrs. Turner knew nothing about the famous university.
C. The woman wanted to stop Mrs. Turner from showing off (炫耀).
D．Mrs. Turner and the woman are neighbours .
B
In most parts of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.
Here are some things students often do:
No-garbage（垃圾）lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report to the whole school!
No-car day. On a no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-car day, nobody comes to a school in a car-----not the students and not the teachers! Cars give the pollution to our air , so remember : Walk, jump , ride a bike or run . Use your legs! It’s lots of fun.
（ ）31. Environment clubs ask students _______.
　 A. to run to school every day B. to exercise every day
　 C. not to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )forget to take the cars　 D. not to throw away lunch bags
（ ）32. Fro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m the passage we know the students usually have lunch_________.
　 A. at school 　　　 B. in shops　　　 C. in clubs 　　　 D. at home
（ ）33. On a no –car day, ________ will take a car to school.
　 A. both students and teachers B. only students
　 C .neither students nor teachers D. only teachers
( ) 34. The writer wrote the passage to ask students to_________.
A. clean schools B. make less pollution
C. join clubs D. help teachers
( )35. We can jump ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ,walk and run . We can also go to school ______.
A . by bike B . ride a bike C . by a bike D . on foot
C
Some people have t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o use public transport, some dislike it and some still love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.
British people use ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) trains a lot , especially for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.
Besides, L ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ondoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track (轨道).
What's more, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and powerplugs (电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.
( ) 36. The main idea of the passage is that _______.
A. British people enjoy public transport
B. it's fast to travel from London to Paris
C. trains in Britain provide fine services for their users
D. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners
( ) 37. In a traffic jam on the road , _______.
A. drivers can drive fast B. drivers can drive carelessly
C. cars can not move fast D. cars will stop working
( ) 38 . The 3rd p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aragraph of the passage mainly talks about the _______ of trains.
A. speed B. safety C. services D. problems
( ) 39. Londoner ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s often travel by train because trains are _______.
A. old and slow B. large, clean and powerful
C. fine and important D. fast, safe and comfortable
( ) 40. What can we know from the passage
A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2 hours.
B. We can do our work with personal computers on the train.
C. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food.
D. The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used.
四、词汇（每小题1分，共15分）
根据句意或汉语意思完成单词。
41.Primary studen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts begin to learn the ____________（基本的） skills of reading and writing .
42.There are man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y beautiful flowers in our school, ____________ （尤其）in April and May.
43.The Internet mak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es the _____________（传播，扩散） of information become quicker and quicker.
44. We should try out best to__________（减少）the pollution.
45. I am not joking now. You know I am __________ (认真的).
B)用所给单词的正确形式填空。
46. You will be__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ (fine) if you are found copying others’ homework.
The doctor didn’t know what caused the man’s ____________ (blind).
Our school will ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld three shows, _____________ (include) the one tomorrow evening.
49. Children should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be taught to spend their free time _____________ (wise).
50. The hole ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was __________ (dig) five minutes ago. We can put the young tree in it.
C)从方框中选择合适的词(组)，用其正确形式填空填空。
recycle waste, plastic, cut down, that way, limit
51. Now, most supermarkets in China have stopped providing shoppers
with free_____________ bags.
52. The sky in ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r town is clear and blue. We should try our best to keep it_____________.
53.We can help to protect the environment by _____________
54.We won’t have a clear sky if air pollution is not_____________
55.After trees are_____________, soil will be washed away by rain water easily.
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
A: Hi, Rose, how are you doing
B: Hi, Tom, 56
A: 57
B: I was not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) feeling well when I got up this morning. But now I’m feeling even worse. 58
A: 59
B: But there are two classes.
A: 60 I’ll tell the teacher about it and lend you my lesson notes.
B: Thank you. Tom.
A. I think I have a fever.B. I’m feeling bad.C. Don’t worry about them.D. You’d better go to see the doctor.E. What’s wrong with you, Rose
56 57 58 59 60
六、任务型阅读（每小题1分，每空一词，共10分）
A speaker was giv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing a speech to his student on what to do with(处理) stress(压力). He held up a glass of water and asked the students, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is ” The students’answers were different，from 20g to 500g.
“It does not matter on the exact weight. It depends on(取决于) how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will send me to the hospital. It is the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”
“If we carry our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) burdens(负担) all the time, we will not be able to carry on, because the burden is becoming heavier and heavier. What you have to do is to put the glass down, have a rest for a while and hold it up again.”
We have to put do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wn the burden sometimes, so that we can cheer up and are able to carry on. So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burd ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.
Life is short, enjoy it!
Title How to 61 ourselves
The speaker’s question What’s the 62 of the glass of water
The students’ 63 From 20g to 500g
The speaker’s explanations The weight of the glass of water depends on the 64 of holding it.Hold it for a 65 , you will feel OK.If you hold it for an hour, your right arm will ache.You have to see a 66 if you hold it for a day.If we carry the burden too long, we will not be 67 to carry on.
The ways to relax To relax, you must put the glass down.Have a rest 68 holding the glass up again.
The writer’s 69 Don’t carry your work back home and pick it up tomorrow. 70 your life.
61____________ 62___________ 63___________ 64___________
65___________ 66___________ 67___________ 68___________
69___________ 70___________
七、书面表达(15分)
根据要点提示写一篇不少于80字的文章。
要点：1.节约能源和资源的好处。（节约了钱；减少了空气、水源的污染；环保）
2.学生节约能源和资源的具体做法（洗澡时间缩短；纸用双面；刷牙时关掉水龙头；离开房间时关掉电。。。。。。。）
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