资源简介

2023/2024学年度第一学期
联盟校期末考试高一年级英语试题
(总分150分 考试时间120分钟)
注意事项:
1.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。
2.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上。
3.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹 0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What programs does the woman prefer
A. Talk shows. B. Sports programs. C. Cooking programs.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Have dinner. B. Look at the ring. C. Pick up a gift.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man usually take with him on vacation
A. A suitcase. B. A sports bag. C. A backpack.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does Anna feel about chemistry
A. Hopeless. B. Confident. C. Worried.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man choose the guitar
A. He wants to be different.
B. He wants to be like his friends.
C. He thinks it is cool to play the guitar.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is it an important day for the man
A. He will sign an agreement. B. He will attend a wedding. C. He will pick up an important guest.
7. What color is the tie the man will wear
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Grey.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a restaurant. B. At a bus stop. C. At the train station.
9. When will the man's sister arrive
A. At 4:10. B. At 4:20. C. At 4:30.
10. How often does the No.1 bus run
A. Every 5 minutes. B. Every 10 minutes. C. Every 15 minutes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why does the woman invite the man to the beach
A. To collect some plastic. B. To see a whale. C. To relax.
12. Who will deal with the garbage
A. The community. B. The government. C. A recycling company.
13 What is the woman like
A. Responsible. B. Lazy. C. Emotional.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Which is the woman’s favorite hobby
A. Doing exercise. B. Writing at home. C. Collecting recipes.
15. Why does the woman suggest cooking
A. It is good to do alone. B. It is a creative hobby. C. It helps avoid going to restaurants.
16. What does the man probably think of cooking
A. It’s hard to learn.
B. It’s healthy to cook his own food.
C. It’s a fun thing to do with his family.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When will the first storm arrive
A. Today. B. This weekend. C. Next week.
18. Which city will have fog
A. New York City. B. Saint Paul. C. Boston.
19. For whom will the ice cause problems according to the speaker
A. People traveling on foot. B. People driving on the road. C. People celebrating by the water.
20. What will the weather be like in Chicago
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Windy.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Year with Frog and Toad’ at San Diego Junior Theatre
Recommended for All Ages!
Runs from Sept. 21 through Oct. 17 2022
Performances on Tuesdays and Wednesdays at 8 p.m.. Thursdays and Fridays at 7:30 p.m.. and Saturdays at both 2:30 p.m. and 8 p.m. from Sept. 21 through Oct. 17. Sunday performances are at 2 p.m. and 7 p.m. on October 2, 9, and 16.
$14.00-$20.00
Entrance is included with the price of admission. Admission for one adult is $20, and there is a 20% discount for seniors and active military. $14 is for children (age 6 to 17). Free for children under 6 with an adult.
From the theatre: Based on Arnold Lobel’s beloved children’s books, A Year with Frog and Toad is a musical tale of two unlikely friends: the cheerful Frog, and bad-tempered Toad. Frog and Toad take a musical journey through four colourful seasons along with their friends Snail, Turtle, and the Birds, as they experience many adventures, from rushing down a hill in a runaway sled (雪橇) in the winter to taking a picnic and a quiet moment in the summer. Frog and Toad discover that the differences that make them unique are also what make their friendship so special.
21. At what time will the performance start on Friday in October 2022
A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. D. At 8 p.m.
22. How much should a 10-year-old girl and her retired grandfather pay to watch the performance
A. $20. B. $24. C. $30. D. $34.
23. What is probably the theme of A Year with Frog and Toad
A. Friendship. B. Happiness. C. Building confidence. D. Staying optimistic.
B
When my teenaged son became seriously ill, terrible times for my family began. Our once-happy home became tense and depressed. My husband and I were exhausted under the great stress of caring for my son. It was as if we forgot how to communicate-we couldn’t have a simple conversation without a fighting. Our marriage was on the point of breaking up.
One evening, my son and I were talking about gifts. I recalled my first Valentine’s present from my husband, a kazoo. I was awkward when I received it because I couldn’t get it to make a sound although I am a professional saxophone player. However hard I tried, it just never worked. The kazoo eventually got packed away and forgotten. But my son was interested and insisted on seeing it. After some trouble, I found it.
“You couldn’t get a sound What’s so hard about it ” my husband asked, amazed. He took the kazoo and blew. Nothing happened. Surprised, he tried again. Still there was no sound. Frustrated, he tried again, only to produce a funny sound like an angry bumblebee trapped in the mouth of a bear. We burst into laughter. My son took a turn to play the kazoo. He did no better than us, causing more laughing.
Seeing his face light up, we felt as if the darkness had lifted and a ray of sunshine was let in. It was the best ten minutes of the past couple of years. The mood stayed light for the rest of the evening. It didn’t solve anything. But this experience with the kazoo brought some change in our hearts that always reminds us that there are still things to laugh at and enjoy, and that we can still connect as a family.
24. What affected the relationship of the couple
A. Quarrels between the couple over marriage.
B. Different values they shared towards everything.
C. Stress and chaos arising from their son’s serious illness.
D. Lack of money needed for their son’s medical treatment.
25. Why did the husband blow the kazoo personally
A. He had a love for playing the kazoo. B. He meant to make his son delighted.
C. He wanted to ease a feeling of depression. D. He didn’t think it that hard to play the kazoo.
26. What is the turning point of the story
A. My failure to get the kazoo to make a sound.
B. The involvement of my husband in playing the kazoo.
C. My memory about the Valentine’s present from my husband.
D. The failed but funny playing of the kazoo by my husband and son.
27. What does the story mainly tell us
A. Every cloud has a silver lining. B. Parents are the best teachers.
C. Music can cure the hurt souls. D. Misfortunes test the true love.
C
How long you live has a lot to do with your environment and lifestyle, but exceptional long life may have even more to do with your genes. For the first time, researchers have discovered a genetic recipe (基因谱) that accurately predicts who live on 100 and beyond.
Analysis shows that 90% of the participants who lived to 100 had at least one of the signature genetic clusters (标志基因组). Thomas Perls at the Boston University School of Medicine said, “We realize this is a complex genetic puzzle. There is a long way for us to try to understand how the combination of these genes with lifestyle factors is playing a role in this long life puzzle.”
Perls has studied many factors that contribute to long life, and he is the first to acknowledge that living longer isn’t likely to be simply a matter of genes. His previous work has shown, for example, that among most elderly people who live into their 70s and 80s, about 70% can owe their long lift to lifestyle factors such as not smoking, eating a healthy, low-fat, low-calorie diet, and remaining socially engaged and mentally active throughout life.
It seems clear that those who live extremely long are benefiting from a special DNA. In fact, Perls believes that the older a person gets, the more likely it is that his or her genes are contributing to those extended years.
28. Perls may most likely agree that___________.
A. living longer just depends on certain genetic recipes
B. lifestyle factors play an important role in long-living
C. most people living extremely long benefit from not smoking
D. being mentally active has nothing to do with living an old age
29. Which of the following is FALSE according to the text
A. Remaining socially engaged helps a person to live long.
B. If you want to live to 100, you must have the right genes.
C. A genetic recipe can predict who may live to 100 and beyond.
D. Perls is the first to think living longer is just a matter of genes.
30. Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A. The Secret of Long Life B. Lifestyle And Genes
C. Genes decide your lifespan D. Environment And Genes
31. In which section of a newspaper can you most probably find this passage
A. Health & Diet. B. Entertainment & Economics.
C. Medicine & Science. D. Culture & Custom.
D
Sports play a key role in the physical and mental development of children. Although it’s great to see a child succeed in one sport, it’s important to keep their activities in balance. Participation in multiple sports enables children to acquire a knowledge of many movement skills. In addition to this, here are some other good reasons why kids should be encouraged to play several sorts of sports.
Repetitive movements can overstress growing bodies which later on can lead to injuries. With multi-sports each sport works the body slightly differently. This will lead to fewer overuse injuries. Also, kids who overspecialize in one sport may end up losing interest and eventually give up. Specializing in a sport raises expectations and may put too much pressure on young kids. Having a variety of experiences will keep children interested and motivated, and even make them enjoy sports without any pressure.
Multi-sports also allow kids to experience different roles. Being a goalkeeper in a football team is very different from being a point guard in basketball. Being exposed to baseball develops better hand-eye coordination (协调). Soccer develops better footwork (步法). Volleyball develops jumping and hand-eye coordination. Martial arts develop strength, mobility, and discipline. Swimming develops full-body coordination and strength. The list goes on and on! Participation in multiple sports broadens a child’s developmental social, and situational experience. It opens up opportunities to become a better competitor and a promising athlete — flexible and energetic.
Many sports superstars like Stephen Curry achieved their standing today by playing multiple sports. Curry played basketball but he also played baseball, football, soccer, and everything else in a sports buffet. What worked for Curry, experts say, could work for most of us.
Besides developing a wide range of sports skills, more importantly, multi-sports provide opportunities for children to discover their liking. With the help of the right coaches, sports become fun, inspiring kids’ interests. So if you can’t decide whether your child should focus on one sport or try some different sports, I hope you can make a better decision now.
32. What will happen to kids if they do one sport repeatedly
A. They can stay more focused.
B. They can spare more time to study.
C. They can be skilled at the sport early.
D. They can be more likely to get injured.
33. What’s implied about multi-sports in Paragraph 3
A. They inspire kids’ sporting spirit.
B. They help kids develop their special talents.
C. They have much higher requirements for kids.
D. They help promote kids’ all-round development.
34. What does the author want to express in the last paragraph
A. Multi-sports help kids find their favorite sports.
B. Sports skills make kids more popular at school.
C. Parents should lower their expectations for kids.
D. Children should turn their interests into professions.
35. What is the text mainly about
A. How sports benefit kids.
B. What sports children should try.
C. Why kids should try multi-sports.
D. Why multi-sports are popular today.
第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bullying(霸凌) is a big problem. It can make kids feel hurt, scared, sick, lonely, embarrassed, and sad. Bullies might hit, kick, or push to hurt kids, or use words to call names, tease, or scare them. ___36___
Bullying is a big deal.
It is a big problem that affects lots of kids. ___37___Being bullied can make kids feel really bad, and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel sick. Bullying can make kids not want to go to school and make school a place of fear and can lead to violence and more stress for everyone.
___38___
Some bullies are looking for attention. They might think bullying is a way to be popular or to get what they want. Most bullies are trying to make themselves feel more important. When they pick on someone else, it can make them feel big and powerful. Some bullies come from families where everyone is angry and shouting all the time.
How to handle it
___39___ As much as you can, avoid the bully. You can't go into hiding or skip class, of course. But if you can take a different route and avoid the mean kid, do so. Stand tall and be brave. When you're scared of another person, you're probably not feeling you are brave. But sometimes just acting bravely is enough to stop a bully.
Talk to someone you trust if you are bothered by a bully. ___40___Make a plan to walk with a friend or two on the way to school recess, lunch, or wherever you think you might meet the bully.
A. Bullies come in all shapes and sizes.
B. Why do bullies act that way
C. Three-quarters of all kids say they have been bullied or teased.
D. If you can, try your best to ignore the bully's threats.
E. Some bullies Even threaten kids or try to make them do things they don't want to do.
F. Two is better than one if you're trying to avoid being bullied.
G. Don't give the bully a chance.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Earlier this month, I bought a new smart phone. I didn’t ____41____ it much at first, only to get a call from my daughter. Soon, however, I found it ____42____ to surf the internet on the smart phone than my large computer. Even with my ____43____ time I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone.
Yesterday when I was ____44____ short videos on TikTok, suddenly a long and white nose ____45____ its way between me and my phone. ____46____ I put the phone down, took my glasses off and petted my dog. Soon we were hugging, and romping (嬉闹) around in the house. And I ____47____ something too. There was a feeling in my heart:a wonderful mixture of love, laughter, and ____48____. It was a ____49____ that I hadn’t gotten once during all that time I had spent on my phone.
It’s strange how it took a dog to ____50____ me of what is important. I ____51____ to spend less time on my phone and more time doing the ____52____ things in life like hugging my children, talking to my friends and even playing with my dog. ____53____ is here to stay. But we shouldn’t let it control us or our ____54____. We should use it only when it ____55____ us to do the important things like loving each other or making this world better.
41. A. desire B. like C. use D. care
42. A. cheaper B. easier C. safer D. slower
43. A. limited B. special C. free D. waiting
44. A. taking down B. pointing at C. speaking of D. checking out
45. A. pushed B. felt C. lost D. followed
46. A. Shaking B. Laughing C. Running D. Clapping
47 A. proved B. revised C. noticed D. changed
48. A. respect B. patience C. trust D. joy
49. A. feeling B. fantasy C. solution D. response
50. A. cure B. remind C. clear D. warn
51. A. hesitated B. happened C. promised D. refused
52. A. regular B. normal C. important D. extreme
53. A. Communication B. Technology C. Friendship D. Inspiration
54. A. energy B. talent C. future D. time
55. A. expects B. invites C. requires D. helps
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, the twelfth month of lunar year is called “La month,” and the ____56____ (eight) day of the twelfth lunar month is “Laba Festival”, ____57____ is a traditional Chinese holiday to worship the ancestors and deities and pray for harvest and good fortune. ____58____ most popular tradition on the festival is ____59____ (make) and eating Laba porridge, which serves as a symbol of good fortune, long life, and fruitful harvest.
The festival is also a day ____60____ people put garlic in vinegar to pickle for more than 20 days before the Chinese New Year. The Laba garlic will ____61____ (eat) on Chinese New Year’s Day as a special festival dish. There are many other ____62____ (custom) on Laba Festival. For example, people in Yi County, East China’s Anhui Province, eat Laba tofu ____63____ that day. In Xining City, Northwest China’s Qinghai Province, locals eat wheat kernel rice boiled with beef and mutton. In northern Shanxi Province, people ____64____ (usual) eat Laba noodle soup. In some areas, a custom of eating ice is preserved. Apart from _____65_____ (prepare) the dining table, families throughout the country undertake a thorough house clean on this day, sweeping out the old in preparation for the New Year.
第四部分 基础语言运用(共三节，满分25分)
第一节(每小题1分，满分5分)
选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。
fortune appeal approach congratulate extreme admit observe
66. Luo’s parents have specially decorated their home for the _________ festival.
67. I send you my sincere ________ on your succeeding in taking your first step towards a new improved you.
68. By tradition, we Chinese people usually go home to _________ the Spring Festival together with our parents and other family members.
69. She was __________ to Beijing University through her consistent efforts.
70. __________, the rescue team arrived in time and helped the workers out of the mine.
第二节(每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。
71. After trying many jobs, she ________ (最终成为) teaching English as a foreign language in China. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
72. Many aspects contributed to the success of the film, those people________ (在幕后) in particular. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
73. The teenagers looked deeply awkward, feeling helpless because they are________ (困惑,不知所措) what to do about it. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
74. She managed to ________ (克服) her shyness, which, in turn, helped her to get promoted. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
75. “We have no reason to believe that it’s _____an accident, ” Mary said. (绝不, 根本不)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
76. He _____at the traffic lights and waited for the light to turn green. (停车, 停止) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
77. A quick sentence of support can _____and expand your influence. (创造奇迹) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
78. We don’t know what life holds _____for us. (即将发生, 等待着) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
79. He has two big houses in this country, _______ _______ _______ (更不用说) his villa in France. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
80. For two years they knew happiness _____and then Jane fell ill. (最大程度地, 最大限度地) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第三节(每小题1分，满分10分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
81. Approaches to _____(deal) with the problem have caused heated discussion among the students. (所给词的适当形式填空)
82. No one except two boys _____(be) hurt in the accident. (所给词的适当形式填空)
83. Her _________(argue)was that it would be cheaper to buy a new radio than to get the old one repaired. （所给词的适当形式填空）
84. He is such a _____(generosity) man that he always donates money to people in need. (所给词的适当形式填空)
85. He promised me if we won the game, he __________ (buy) us a round of drinks．(所给词的适当形式填空)
86. It is possible that in the course of time a cure _____cancer will be found. (用适当的词填空)
87. I have a preference for the rooms _____windows face the beautiful lake. (用适当的词填空)
88. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation ________ their point of view. (用适当的词填空)
89. However, for those ________ are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly. (用适当的词填空)
90. These external influences are always present, ________ there are certainly ways to deal with them. (用适当的词填空)
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
91. 假定你是李华, 你的一位美国朋友Jack想要了解中国春节, 请给他回一封邮件, 内容包括：
1.介绍中国春节;
2.庆祝春节的方式;
3.邀请Jack来中国过年。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总数。
2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
How are you going
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua2023/2024学年度第一学期
联盟校期末考试高一年级英语试题
(总分150分 考试时间120分钟)
注意事项:
1.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。
2.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上。
3.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹 0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What programs does the woman prefer
A. Talk shows. B. Sports programs. C. Cooking programs.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m crazy about sports and talk shows. If they are on, I could be in front of the TV for hours. What about you
W: I mostly watch the news and cooking programs.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Have dinner. B. Look at the ring. C. Pick up a gift.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Steve, come downstairs. Dinner is ready.
M: Just a minute, dear. I’m looking at a ring online. I want to make sure I get the perfect gift for your birthday.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man usually take with him on vacation
A. A suitcase. B. A sports bag. C. A backpack.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you packed for your holiday
W: Not yet. My suitcase handle broke, so I need something new to put all my stuff in. I have a big sports bag, but it’s too old.
M: I always take a backpack when I’m on vacation. You can carry more that way.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does Anna feel about chemistry
A. Hopeless. B. Confident. C. Worried.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s almost time for exams. Are you ready, Anna I’ve been studying for hours. But I still feel stressed.
W: Me, too! But I’m confident about my English test. I’m good at English. But I am worried about chemistry. I need to study my notes more.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man choose the guitar
A. He wants to be different.
B. He wants to be like his friends.
C. He thinks it is cool to play the guitar.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I decide to learn the guitar! I’ve always wanted to play music, and the guitar is interesting.
W: Cool! But what makes you decide to choose this instrument
M: All my friends play the violin, and I want to be different. The piano sounds beautiful but it is too expensive. The guitar is perfect for me!
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is it an important day for the man
A. He will sign an agreement. B. He will attend a wedding. C. He will pick up an important guest.
7. What color is the tie the man will wear
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Grey.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Where’s my red tie, dear The one I wore at Ann’s wedding.
W: I don’t know. All your ties are in the drawer. Look for it there.
M: I found it! It was in my bag.
W: You look nice today. Why are you wearing that red tie Another wedding
M: No. An important guest is coming to our company. We’ll have a business meeting and sign an agreement. It’s a big day for me.
W: It’s indeed important. But that tie doesn’t go with that grey suit. I like this blue one. Try it on.
M: Hmm, it looks much better.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a restaurant. B. At a bus stop. C. At the train station.
9. When will the man's sister arrive
A. At 4:10. B. At 4:20. C. At 4:30.
10. How often does the No.1 bus run
A. Every 5 minutes. B. Every 10 minutes. C. Every 15 minutes.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, John. What are you doing here
M: I’m waiting for the bus.
W: Where are you going
M: I’m going to the station to meet my sister. Her train arrives at 4:30, but it’s 4:10 now. I have only 20 minutes to get there!
W: How often does the No.1 bus run
M: Every 10 minutes. I missed one 5 minutes ago, and the next one hasn’t come yet! May I borrow your bike
W: Sorry, I have to meet Mike at a restaurant.
M: Oh, what should I do
W: Why not take the No. 15 bus It also goes to the station, and it’s coming right now.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why does the woman invite the man to the beach
A. To collect some plastic. B. To see a whale. C. To relax.
12. Who will deal with the garbage
A. The community. B. The government. C. A recycling company.
13. What is the woman like
A. Responsible. B. Lazy. C. Emotional.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Kevin, let’s go to the beach!
M: The beach I’m too lazy to go there. Why don’t we go somewhere else, Betty
W: There is some community work to be done there. We can clean up the beach. We can collect a lot of plastic garbage, too.
M: What for It’s the government’s responsibility. Besides, why should we collect all of the plastic garbage
W: Kevin, you don’t know the harm the plastic does to the ocean. Plastic can pollute the ocean and, in turn, harm fish and other ocean life. We should care about what happens to the ocean. Didn’t you hear about that dead whale’s stomach that was full of plastic garbage
M: Oh, yes. I heard about that. But what will we do with the plastic garbage we collect
W: We will take all of the plastic to a company that can recycle it
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Which is the woman’s favorite hobby
A. Doing exercise. B. Writing at home. C. Collecting recipes.
15. Why does the woman suggest cooking
A. It is good to do alone. B. It is a creative hobby. C. It helps avoid going to restaurants.
16. What does the man probably think of cooking
A. It’s hard to learn.
B. It’s healthy to cook his own food.
C. It’s a fun thing to do with his family.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I want a new hobby. But I’m not sure what to do. Do you have any interesting hobbies
W: I have a lot of hobbies! I am a writer and work at home, so I have free time to do other things. And I don’t like being bored, so I find new hobbies. My favorite one is exercise. It is good for me and makes me feel strong. I walk my dog around the neighborhood or go to the gym.
M: That is very healthy! I don’t like exercise, though. Do you have any other fun hobbies
W: Well, I also like to cook. It’s not hard to learn. I cook healthy foods, but you can cook anything. It’s a creative hobby. You can look up recipes and find new dishes to create. And you can cook with your wife and kids. It’s a fun thing for people to do together. Then you have something good to eat when you’re done!
M: That’s a great idea! I think I’ll start cooking with my family. We usually just go to restaurants. Thanks for the help!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When will the first storm arrive
A. Today. B. This weekend. C. Next week.
18. Which city will have fog
A. New York City. B. Saint Paul. C. Boston.
19. For whom will the ice cause problems according to the speaker
A. People traveling on foot. B. People driving on the road. C. People celebrating by the water.
20. What will the weather be like in Chicago
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Windy.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Get ready to say goodbye to today’s warm, sunny weather. Just when millions of people are getting ready for the Christmas holiday, three storms are expected to make problems for holiday travelers. None of the storms will be strong, but the cold air will make traveling difficult. The first storm will arrive on this weekend. It will bring rain to the northeast, but warm air in New York City might cause some fog and low clouds. It will be hard for drivers to see the road clearly. Later in the week, snow will come to the northwest states, with three inches falling in Saint Paul, Minnesota. And a few days later, just when the New Year’s celebrations are scheduled, Boston will be covered with free zing rain. The ice will cause problems for anyone trying to travel on foot, with one inch of ice expected on city roads. New Year’s will be cold in Chicago, too, with a strong wind blowing water from the river onto anyone hoping to celebrate by the water.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Year with Frog and Toad’ at San Diego Junior Theatre
Recommended for All Ages!
Runs from Sept. 21 through Oct. 17, 2022
Performances on Tuesdays and Wednesdays at 8 p.m.. Thursdays and Fridays at 7:30 p.m.. and Saturdays at both 2:30 p.m. and 8 p.m. from Sept. 21 through Oct. 17. Sunday performances are at 2 p.m. and 7 p.m. on October 2, 9, and 16.
$14.00-$20.00
Entrance is included with the price of admission. Admission for one adult is $20, and there is a 20% discount for seniors and active military. $14 is for children (age 6 to 17). Free for children under 6 with an adult.
From the theatre: Based on Arnold Lobel’s beloved children’s books, A Year with Frog and Toad is a musical tale of two unlikely friends: the cheerful Frog, and bad-tempered Toad. Frog and Toad take a musical journey through four colourful seasons along with their friends Snail, Turtle, and the Birds, as they experience many adventures, from rushing down a hill in a runaway sled (雪橇) in the winter to taking a picnic and a quiet moment in the summer. Frog and Toad discover that the differences that make them unique are also what make their friendship so special.
21 At what time will the performance start on Friday in October 2022
A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. D. At 8 p.m.
22. How much should a 10-year-old girl and her retired grandfather pay to watch the performance
A. $20. B. $24. C. $30. D. $34.
23. What is probably the theme of A Year with Frog and Toad
A. Friendship. B. Happiness. C. Building confidence. D. Staying optimistic.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《青蛙和癞蛤蟆的一年》在圣地亚哥少年剧院上演的时间、票价及剧情等相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由Runs from Sept. 21 through Oct. 17, 2022中的“Thursdays and Fridays at 7:30 p.m.. (周四和周五晚上7:30)”可知，2022年10月的周五演出，晚上7:30开始。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由$14.00-$20.00中的“Admission for one adult is $20, and there is a 20% discount for seniors and active military. $14 is for children (age 6 to 17). (一名成人的门票为$20，老年人和现役军人可享受20%的折扣。$14是为儿童（6至17岁）准备的)”可知，退休的祖父+一个10岁的女孩，即$20*0.8+$14=$30。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“A Year with Frog and Toad is a musical tale of two unlikely friends: the cheerful Frog, and bad-tempered Toad. Frog and Toad take a musical journey through four colourful seasons along with their friends Snail, Turtle, and the Birds, as they experience many adventures (《青蛙和癞蛤蟆的一年》是一部关于两个不太可能成为朋友的音乐故事：快乐的青蛙和坏脾气的癞蛤蟆。青蛙和癞蛤蟆和它们的朋友蜗牛、乌龟和鸟儿们一起经历了一次音乐之旅)”和“Frog and Toad discover that the differences that make them unique are also what make their friendship so special. (青蛙和癞蛤蟆发现，使他们独特的差异也是使他们的友谊如此特殊的原因)”可知，A Year with Frog and Toad是一部关于两个不太可能成为朋友的音乐故事，是关于“友谊”的。故选A项。
B
When my teenaged son became seriously ill, terrible times for my family began. Our once-happy home became tense and depressed. My husband and I were exhausted under the great stress of caring for my son. It was as if we forgot how to communicate-we couldn’t have a simple conversation without a fighting. Our marriage was on the point of breaking up.
One evening, my son and I were talking about gifts. I recalled my first Valentine’s present from my husband, a kazoo. I was awkward when I received it because I couldn’t get it to make a sound although I am a professional saxophone player. However hard I tried, it just never worked. The kazoo eventually got packed away and forgotten. But my son was interested and insisted on seeing it. After some trouble, I found it.
“You couldn’t get a sound What’s so hard about it ” my husband asked, amazed. He took the kazoo and blew. Nothing happened. Surprised, he tried again. Still there was no sound. Frustrated, he tried again, only to produce a funny sound like an angry bumblebee trapped in the mouth of a bear. We burst into laughter. My son took a turn to play the kazoo. He did no better than us, causing more laughing.
Seeing his face light up, we felt as if the darkness had lifted and a ray of sunshine was let in. It was the best ten minutes of the past couple of years. The mood stayed light for the rest of the evening. It didn’t solve anything. But this experience with the kazoo brought some change in our hearts that always reminds us that there are still things to laugh at and enjoy, and that we can still connect as a family.
24. What affected the relationship of the couple
A. Quarrels between the couple over marriage.
B. Different values they shared towards everything.
C. Stress and chaos arising from their son’s serious illness.
D. Lack of money needed for their son’s medical treatment.
25. Why did the husband blow the kazoo personally
A. He had a love for playing the kazoo. B. He meant to make his son delighted.
C. He wanted to ease a feeling of depression. D. He didn’t think it that hard to play the kazoo.
26. What is the turning point of the story
A. My failure to get the kazoo to make a sound.
B. The involvement of my husband in playing the kazoo.
C. My memory about the Valentine’s present from my husband.
D. The failed but funny playing of the kazoo by my husband and son.
27. What does the story mainly tell us
A. Every cloud has a silver lining. B. Parents are the best teachers.
C. Music can cure the hurt souls. D. Misfortunes test the true love.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫因为儿子得了重病变得关系不好，但偶然一次吹奏卡祖笛的经历却给家庭带来了欢笑声。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“When my teenaged son became seriously ill, terrible times for my family began. Our once-happy home became tense and depressed. My husband and I were exhausted under the great stress of caring for my son. (当我十几岁的儿子得了重病时，我的家庭开始了可怕的时期。我们曾经幸福的家变得紧张和沮丧。我丈夫和我在照顾儿子的巨大压力下筋疲力尽)”可知，儿子大病带来的压力和混乱影响了这对夫妇的关系。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中““You couldn’t get a sound What’s so hard about it ” my husband asked, amazed. He took the kazoo and blew. Nothing happened. Surprised, he tried again.( “你不能发出一点声音吗？这有什么难的？”我丈夫惊讶地问。他拿起卡祖笛吹了起来。什么也没有发生。他很惊讶，又试了一次)”可知，丈夫要亲自吹卡祖笛因为他认为吹卡祖笛没那么难。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Frustrated, he tried again, only to produce a funny sound like an angry bumblebee trapped in the mouth of a bear. We burst into laughter. My son took a turn to play the kazoo. He did no better than us, causing more laughing.(失望之下，他又试了一次，结果只发出了一种有趣的声音，就像一只愤怒的大黄蜂被困在熊的嘴里一样。我们突然大笑起来。我儿子开始玩卡祖笛。他做得并不比我们好，引起了更多的笑声)”可知，故事的转折点是我丈夫和儿子吹卡祖笛失败了，但很有趣。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“But this experience with the kazoo brought some change in our hearts that always reminds us that there are still things to laugh at and enjoy, and that we can still connect as a family.(但这次和卡祖笛的经历给我们的内心带来了一些改变，它总是提醒我们，仍然有一些事情可以嘲笑和享受，我们仍然可以作为一个家庭联系在一起)”可知，这个故事主要告诉我们凡事都有好的一面。故选A。
C
How long you live has a lot to do with your environment and lifestyle, but exceptional long life may have even more to do with your genes. For the first time, researchers have discovered a genetic recipe (基因谱) that accurately predicts who live on 100 and beyond.
Analysis shows that 90% of the participants who lived to 100 had at least one of the signature genetic clusters (标志基因组). Thomas Perls at the Boston University School of Medicine said, “We realize this is a complex genetic puzzle. There is a long way for us to try to understand how the combination of these genes with lifestyle factors is playing a role in this long life puzzle.”
Perls has studied many factors that contribute to long life, and he is the first to acknowledge that living longer isn’t likely to be simply a matter of genes. His previous work has shown, for example, that among most elderly people who live into their 70s and 80s, about 70% can owe their long lift to lifestyle factors such as not smoking, eating a healthy, low-fat, low-calorie diet, and remaining socially engaged and mentally active throughout life.
It seems clear that those who live extremely long are benefiting from a special DNA. In fact Perls believes that the older a person gets, the more likely it is that his or her genes are contributing to those extended years.
28. Perls may most likely agree that___________.
A. living longer just depends on certain genetic recipes
B. lifestyle factors play an important role in long-living
C. most people living extremely long benefit from not smoking
D. being mentally active has nothing to do with living an old age
29. Which of the following is FALSE according to the text
A. Remaining socially engaged helps a person to live long.
B. If you want to live to 100, you must have the right genes.
C. A genetic recipe can predict who may live to 100 and beyond.
D. Perls is the first to think living longer is just a matter of genes.
30. Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A. The Secret of Long Life B. Lifestyle And Genes
C. Genes decide your lifespan D. Environment And Genes
31. In which section of a newspaper can you most probably find this passage
A. Health & Diet. B. Entertainment & Economics.
C. Medicine & Science. D. Culture & Custom.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员首次发现了一种基因配方，可以准确预测谁能活到100岁以上。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“His previous work has shown, for example, that among most elderly people who live into their 70s and 80s, about 70% can owe their long lift to lifestyle factors such as not smoking, eating a healthy, low-fat, low-calorie diet, and remaining socially engaged and mentally active throughout life.(例如，他之前的研究表明，在大多数活到70岁和80岁的老年人中，大约70%的人的长寿归功于他们的生活方式因素，如不吸烟，吃健康，低脂肪，低卡路里的饮食，以及在整个一生中保持社会参与和精神活跃。)”可知，Perls很可能同意生活方式在长寿中起着重要作用这一观点，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Perls has studied many factors that contribute to long life, and he is the first to acknowledge that living longer isn’t likely to be simply a matter of genes. (Perls研究了许多有助于长寿的因素，他是第一个承认长寿不可能仅仅是基因的问题的人。)”可知，D项“Perls是第一个认为长寿只是基因问题的人。”是错误的，故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。文章开篇指出超长寿命可能与基因关联相关；第二段提出超过90%长寿的人都至少含有一条标志基因组；第三和第四段认为，生活方式对寿命有一定影响，但是随着人越来长寿，基因所起的作用越来越大。由此可知，文章主要探究长寿的秘诀，即基因在人类长寿中可能起到的作用，A项“长寿的秘诀”适合做文章标题，C项太过于绝对，不符文章意思，故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，通读全文，尤其是第一段中“For the first time, researchers have discovered a genetic recipe (基因谱) that accurately predicts who live on 100 and beyond.(研究人员首次发现了一种基因配方，可以准确预测谁能活到100岁以上。)”可知，文章主要介绍了研究人员首次发现了一种基因配方，可以准确预测谁能活到100岁以上。这属于医学科普类知识，由此可知，你最有可能在报纸的“医学与科学”部分看到这篇文章，故选C。
D
Sports play a key role in the physical and mental development of children. Although it’s great to see a child succeed in one sport, it’s important to keep their activities in balance. Participation in multiple sports enables children to acquire a knowledge of many movement skills. In addition to this, here are some other good reasons why kids should be encouraged to play several sorts of sports.
Repetitive movements can overstress growing bodies which later on can lead to injuries. With multi-sports, each sport works the body slightly differently. This will lead to fewer overuse injuries. Also, kids who overspecialize in one sport may end up losing interest and eventually give up. Specializing in a sport raises expectations and may put too much pressure on young kids. Having a variety of experiences will keep children interested and motivated, and even make them enjoy sports without any pressure.
Multi-sports also allow kids to experience different roles. Being a goalkeeper in a football team is very different from being a point guard in basketball. Being exposed to baseball develops better hand-eye coordination (协调). Soccer develops better footwork (步法). Volleyball develops jumping and hand-eye coordination. Martial arts develop strength, mobility, and discipline. Swimming develops full-body coordination and strength. The list goes on and on! Participation in multiple sports broadens a child’s developmental social, and situational experience. It opens up opportunities to become a better competitor and a promising athlete — flexible and energetic.
Many sports superstars like Stephen Curry achieved their standing today by playing multiple sports. Curry played basketball but he also played baseball, football, soccer, and everything else in a sports buffet. What worked for Curry, experts say, could work for most of us.
Besides developing a wide range of sports skills, more importantly, multi-sports provide opportunities for children to discover their liking. With the help of the right coaches, sports become fun, inspiring kids’ interests. So if you can’t decide whether your child should focus on one sport or try some different sports, I hope you can make a better decision now.
32. What will happen to kids if they do one sport repeatedly
A. They can stay more focused.
B. They can spare more time to study.
C. They can be skilled at the sport early.
D. They can be more likely to get injured.
33. What’s implied about multi-sports in Paragraph 3
A. They inspire kids’ sporting spirit.
B. They help kids develop their special talents.
C. They have much higher requirements for kids.
D. They help promote kids’ all-round development.
34. What does the author want to express in the last paragraph
A. Multi-sports help kids find their favorite sports.
B. Sports skills make kids more popular at school.
C. Parents should lower their expectations for kids.
D. Children should turn their interests into professions.
35. What is the text mainly about
A. How sports benefit kids.
B. What sports children should try.
C. Why kids should try multi-sports.
D. Why multi-sports are popular today.
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章认为应该让儿童参与多种体育运动，因为这样可以避免单一运动造成的损伤和无趣，帮助孩子培养多项身体能力并助力全面发展，并引导孩子发现自己真正的兴趣所在。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Repetitive movements can overstress growing bodies which later on can lead to injuries.（重复的动作会给生长中的身体造成过度压力，随后会导致受伤。）”可知，如果儿童重复进行同样的运动，会导致身体负担过重，很可能会受伤。故选D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Participation in multiple sports broadens a child’s developmental social, and situational experience. It opens up opportunities to become a better competitor and a promising athlete — flexible and energetic.（参与多种体育活动可以拓宽儿童的社会发展和情境体验。它为成为一个更好的竞争者和一个有前途的运动员提供了机会——灵活而充满活力。）”可知，参与多种体育运动让儿童发展多种能力，有助于他们将来的发展。由此推知，多种运动有助于儿童的全面发展。故选D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Besides developing a wide range of sports skills, more importantly, multi-sports provide opportunities for children to discover their liking. With the help of the right coaches, sports become fun, inspiring kids’ interests.（除了发展广泛的运动技能外，更重要的是，多种运动为孩子们提供了发现自己喜好的机会。在合适教练的帮助下，运动变得有趣，激发孩子们的兴趣。）”可知，参与多种运动可以激发孩子的兴趣，从而发现自己最喜欢哪一种运动。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了让儿童参与多种体育运动的好处，包括避免单一运动造成的损伤和无趣，帮助孩子培养多项身体能力并助力全面发展，引导孩子发现自己真正的兴趣所在。因此，C项“为什么儿童应尝试多种体育运动”符合文章大意。故选C项。
第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bullying(霸凌) is a big problem. It can make kids feel hurt, scared, sick, lonely, embarrassed, and sad. Bullies might hit, kick, or push to hurt kids, or use words to call names, tease, or scare them. ___36___
Bullying is a big deal.
It is a big problem that affects lots of kids. ___37___Being bullied can make kids feel really bad, and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel sick. Bullying can make kids not want to go to school and make school a place of fear and can lead to violence and more stress for everyone.
___38___
Some bullies are looking for attention. They might think bullying is a way to be popular or to get what they want. Most bullies are trying to make themselves feel more important. When they pick on someone else, it can make them feel big and powerful. Some bullies come from families where everyone is angry and shouting all the time.
How to handle it
___39___ As much as you can, avoid the bully. You can't go into hiding or skip class, of course. But if you can take a different route and avoid the mean kid, do so. Stand tall and be brave. When you're scared of another person, you're probably not feeling you are brave. But sometimes just acting bravely is enough to stop a bully.
Talk to someone you trust if you are bothered by a bully. ___40___Make a plan to walk with a friend or two on the way to school, recess, lunch, or wherever you think you might meet the bully.
A. Bullies come in all shapes and sizes.
B. Why do bullies act that way
C. Three-quarters of all kids say they have been bullied or teased.
D. If you can, try your best to ignore the bully's threats.
E. Some bullies Even threaten kids or try to make them do things they don't want to do.
F. Two is better than one if you're trying to avoid being bullied.
G. Don't give the bully a chance.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了霸凌的危害、现状，霸凌者欺负他人的原因以及解决措施。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Bullies might hit, kick, or push to hurt kids, or use words to call names, tease, or scare them.(霸凌者可能会打、踢或推人来伤害孩子，或者用言语辱骂、戏弄或恐吓他们)”可知，根据前一句说的是霸凌者会做的行为，而E选项也在描述霸凌者做的事，并且E选项中的even表递进。故E选项“有些霸凌者甚至威胁孩子或试图让他们做他们不想做的事情”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据上文“It is a big problem that affects lots of kids.(这是一个影响很多孩子的大问题)”以及后文“Being bullied can make kids feel really bad, and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel sick.(被欺负会让孩子们感觉非常糟糕，而处理这种事情的压力会让他们感到恶心)”可知，上文提到霸凌是一个大问题，影响到很多孩子，后文讲述了其给被欺负者带来的负面影响，可知本句是在说明被欺负着的人数，C选项中they have been bullied or teased可与后文中Being bullied相对应。故C选项“四分之三的孩子说他们曾被欺负或戏弄”符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
本空为本段小标题，根据本段内容“Some bullies are looking for attention. They might think bullying is a way to be popular or to get what they want. Most bullies are trying to make themselves feel more important. When they pick on someone else, it can make them feel big and powerful. Some bullies come from families where everyone is angry and shouting all the time.(一些霸凌者在寻求关注。他们可能认为欺凌是一种受欢迎或得到他们想要的东西的方式。大多数霸凌者都试图让自己觉得自己更重要。当他们欺负别人时，会让他们觉得自己很强大。有些恃强凌弱者的家庭里，每个人都很愤怒，总是大喊大叫)”可知，本段主要围绕着霸凌者会为什么霸凌别人进行分析，故B选项“为什么霸凌者会那样做？”符合语境，故选B。
【39题详解】
根据后文“As much as you can, avoid the bully. You can't go into hiding or skip class, of course. But if you can take a different route and avoid the mean kid, do so. Stand tall and be brave. When you're scared of another person, you're probably not feeling you are brave. But sometimes just acting bravely is enough to stop a bully.(尽你所能，避免霸凌者。当然，你不能躲起来或逃课。但如果你能选择不同的路线，避开坏孩子，那就去做吧。抬头挺胸，要勇敢。当你害怕另一个人时，你可能并不觉得自己勇敢。但有时只要勇敢地行动，就足以阻止一个恶霸)”可知，后文主要说明要勇敢地行动，不要给霸凌者欺负你的机会，故G选项“不要给霸凌者机会”符合语境，故选G。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Talk to someone you trust if you are bothered by a bully.(如果你被欺负了，和你信任的人谈谈)”以及后文“Make a plan to walk with a friend or two on the way to school, recess, lunch, or wherever you think you might meet the bully.(制定一个计划，和一两个朋友一起在上学、课间休息、午餐或任何你认为可能会遇到霸凌者的地方散步)”可知，上文假定了情境是你遭受了霸凌，后文提到建议做好计划以和朋友同行去任何可能遭受霸凌的地方，即借助朋友的力量来避免被霸凌。故F选项“如果你想避免被霸凌，两个人比一个人更好”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Earlier this month, I bought a new smart phone. I didn’t ____41____ it much at first, only to get a call from my daughter. Soon, however, I found it ____42____ to surf the internet on the smart phone than my large computer. Even with my ____43____ time I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone.
Yesterday when I was ____44____ short videos on TikTok, suddenly a long and white nose ____45____ its way between me and my phone. ____46____ I put the phone down, took my glasses off and petted my dog. Soon we were hugging, and romping (嬉闹) around in the house. And I ____47____ something too. There was a feeling in my heart:a wonderful mixture of love, laughter, and ____48____. It was a ____49____ that I hadn’t gotten once during all that time I had spent on my phone.
It’s strange how it took a dog to ____50____ me of what is important. I ____51____ to spend less time on my phone and more time doing the ____52____ things in life like hugging my children, talking to my friends and even playing with my dog. ____53____ is here to stay. But we shouldn’t let it control us or our ____54____. We should use it only when it ____55____ us to do the important things like loving each other or making this world better.
41. A. desire B. like C. use D. care
42. A. cheaper B. easier C. safer D. slower
43. A. limited B. special C. free D. waiting
44. A. taking down B. pointing at C. speaking of D. checking out
45. A. pushed B. felt C. lost D. followed
46. A. Shaking B. Laughing C. Running D. Clapping
47. A. proved B. revised C. noticed D. changed
48. A. respect B. patience C. trust D. joy
49. A. feeling B. fantasy C. solution D. response
50. A. cure B. remind C. clear D. warn
51. A. hesitated B. happened C. promised D. refused
52. A. regular B. normal C. important D. extreme
53. A. Communication B. Technology C. Friendship D. Inspiration
54. A. energy B. talent C. future D. time
55. A. expects B. invites C. requires D. helps
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己买了新的智能手机后，发现自己不知不觉中上瘾了。狗的介入提醒了作者，让作者意识到：不应该让科技控制我们，而应该让科技帮助我们使生活更美好。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始我没怎么用，只是接到了我女儿的电话。A. desire渴望；B. like喜欢；C. use用；D. care关心。结合前文“I bought a new smart phone”及后文“only to get a call from my daughter”可知，我买了一部新的智能手机，所以此处指开始时我没有太多的使用它。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而很快，我发现用智能手机上网比用我的大型电脑更容易。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. easier更容易的；C. safer更安全的；D. slower更慢的。结合下文“ I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone.”可知，我花在玩手机的时间越来越多。由此推知，使用智能手机比用我的电脑更容易。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管时间有限，我很快发现自己在这部手机上花费的时间越来越多。A. limited有限的；B. special特别的；C. free自由的；D. waiting等待的。结合前文“even”及下文“ I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone.”可知，我对手机已经上瘾，所以此处表示即使时间很有限。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天当我在 TikTok 上查看短视频时，突然一个又长又白的鼻子挡在我和手机之间。A. taking down写下；B. pointing at指向；C. speaking of 谈到；D. checking out浏览。结合下文“short videos on TikTok”可知，此处指我用手机在TikTok上浏览视频。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天当我在 TikTok 上查看短视频时，突然一个又长又白的鼻子挡在我和手机之间。A. pushed推；B. felt感觉；C. lost失去；D. followed跟随。结合下文“I put the phone down, took my glasses off and petted my dog. Soon we were hugging, and romping (嬉闹) around in the house.”可知，此处指在我浏览视频时，我的狗挤到了我和手机之间。push one’s way“挤过来”，符合题意。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑着放下电话，摘下眼镜，抚摸着我的狗。A. Shaking摇晃；B. Laughing笑；C. Running跑；D. Clapping鼓掌。结合前文“Yesterday when I was 　4　　　short videos on TikTok, suddenly a long and white nose 　　5　 its way between me and my phone”及下文“Soon we were hugging, and romping”可知，狗狗凑过来看我浏览视频，我应该是笑着把手机放下。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也注意到了一些事。A. proved证明；B. revised复习；C. noticed注意；D. changed改变。结合上文狗凑过来看作者浏览视频及下文“There was a feeling in my heart: a wonderful mixture of love, laughter ”可知，我在此处注意到了：爱，欢笑。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心中有一种感觉：爱、欢笑和喜悦的完美结合。A. respect 尊重；B. patience耐心； C. trust信赖；D. joy喜悦。 结合前文“Soon we were hugging, and romping (嬉闹) around in the house.”可知，我和狗狗之间的嬉笑让我感到喜悦。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种我在手机上度过的所有时间里从未有过的感觉。A. feeling情感；B. fantasy幻想；C. solution解决方法；D. response回应。结合上文提到的“Soon we were hugging, and romping(嬉闹) around in the house.”及“a wonderful mixture of love, laughter 8 ”可知，狗狗的介入让我意识到了爱、欢笑和喜悦，这种情感在我用手机度过的时间中从没有出现过。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：真奇怪，一只狗怎么能提醒我什么才是重要的。A. cure治愈；B. remind提醒；C. clear清理；D. warn警告。结合上文提到的“Soon we were hugging, and romping(嬉闹) around in the house.”及“a wonderful mixture of love, laughter 8 ”可知，狗狗的介入让我意识到了爱、欢笑和乐趣，所以这提醒了我什么重要。remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”，选项B符合题意，故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我承诺少花点时间在手机上，多花点时间做生活中重要的事情，比如拥抱孩子，和朋友聊天，甚至和我的狗玩耍。A. hesitated犹豫；B. happened发生；C. promised承诺；D. refused拒绝。结合上文“It’s strange how it took a dog to 　　10　　me of what is important.”可知，狗狗的介入提醒我知道什么重要，所以对此我承诺在手机上少花点时间，多花时间做重要的事。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. regular有规律的；B. normal普通的；C. important重要的；D. extreme极其。结合上文“It’s strange how it took a dog to 　　10　　me of what is important.”可知，狗狗的介入提醒我知道什么重要，所以对此我承诺在手机上少花点时间，多花时间做重要的事。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：科技将永远存在。A. Communication沟通；B. Technology科技；C. Friendship友谊；D. Inspiration启发。结合前文提到我买了智能手机并对它上瘾可知，此处指智能手机类似的科技。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们不应该让它控制我们或我们的时间。A. energy精力；B. talent天赋；C. future未来；D. time时间。结合上文“I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone”可知，此处指不应让手机控制我们的时间。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该只在它帮助我们做重要的事情时才使用它，比如彼此相爱或者让这个世界变得更好。A. expects期待；B. invites邀请；C. requires要求；D. helps帮助。结合下文“to do the important things like loving each other or making this world better”可知，此处指科技帮助我们做重要的事情。故选D。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, the twelfth month of lunar year is called “La month,” and the ____56____ (eight) day of the twelfth lunar month is “Laba Festival”, ____57____ is a traditional Chinese holiday to worship the ancestors and deities and pray for harvest and good fortune. ____58____ most popular tradition on the festival is ____59____ (make) and eating Laba porridge, which serves as a symbol of good fortune, long life, and fruitful harvest.
The festival is also a day ____60____ people put garlic in vinegar to pickle for more than 20 days before the Chinese New Year. The Laba garlic will ____61____ (eat) on Chinese New Year’s Day as a special festival dish. There are many other ____62____ (custom) on Laba Festival. For example, people in Yi County, East China’s Anhui Province, eat Laba tofu ____63____ that day. In Xining City, Northwest China’s Qinghai Province, locals eat wheat kernel rice boiled with beef and mutton. In northern Shanxi Province, people ____64____ (usual) eat Laba noodle soup. In some areas, a custom of eating ice is preserved. Apart from _____65_____ (prepare) the dining table, families throughout the country undertake a thorough house clean on this day, sweeping out the old in preparation for the New Year.
【答案】56. eighth
57. which 58. The
59. making 60. when
61. be eaten
62. customs
63. on 64. usually
65. preparing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统节日“腊八节”。
【56题详解】
考查序数词。句意：在中国，农历的十二月被称为“腊月”，腊月的第八天是“腊八节”，这是一个传统的中国节日，人们祭祀祖先和神灵，祈求丰收和好运。分析句子，句中表示“第八”应该用序数词eighth。故填eighth。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在中国，农历的十二月被称为“腊月”，腊月的第八天是“腊八节”，这是一个传统的中国节日，人们祭祀祖先和神灵，祈求丰收和好运。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“Laba Festival”，指物，关系词在从句作主语，故用which。故填which。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：腊八节最流行的传统是制作和喝腊八粥，这是好运、长寿和丰收的象征。此处表示“最受欢迎的传统”为最高级，前面应用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：腊八节最流行的传统是制作和喝腊八粥，这是好运、长寿和丰收的象征。分析句子，设空处使用动名词与空后的eating构成并列结构，使用动名词作表语。故填making。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：腊八节也是这样的一个节日，在这一天，人们还会在春节前把大蒜放在醋里腌制20多天。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语，先行词为a day，表示“在这一天”指代的是时间，应用when。故填when。
【61题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：腊八蒜将作为一种特殊的节日菜肴在春节当天食用。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词作谓语，句中garlic与eat之间是被动关系，同时空前为will，故使用一般将来时的被动语态结构。故填be eaten。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：腊八节还有很多其他的习俗。根据上文many可知custom应用复数形式。故填customs。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：例如，中国东部安徽省彝族县的人们在那天吃腊八豆腐。分析句子，表示“在那天”，应用on。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：在山西北部，人们通常吃腊八面。分析句子，设空处使用usual的副词usually作状语，修饰动词eat。故填usually。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了准备餐桌，全国各地的家庭在这一天都要进行一次彻底的大扫除，扫除旧物，为新年做准备。作介词的宾语应用动名词。故填preparing。
第四部分 基础语言运用(共三节，满分25分)
第一节(每小题1分，满分5分)
选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。
fortune appeal approach congratulate extreme admit observe
66. Luo’s parents have specially decorated their home for the _________ festival.
67. I send you my sincere ________ on your succeeding in taking your first step towards a new improved you.
68. By tradition, we Chinese people usually go home to _________ the Spring Festival together with our parents and other family members.
69. She was __________ to Beijing University through her consistent efforts.
70. __________, the rescue team arrived in time and helped the workers out of the mine.
【答案】66. approaching
67. congratulations
68. observe
69. admitted
70. Fortunately
【解析】
【66题详解】
考查动词。句意：Luo的父母为即将到来的节日专门装饰了他们的家。结合句意及空后的festival可知，此处表示“临近”为approach，分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词 festival，approach与所修饰词Festival之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式，意为“即将到来的；临近的”符合语意。故填approaching。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意：祝贺你成功地迈出了成为全新的自己的第一步。由句意及空前的I send you my sincere及空后的on可知，此处表示“祝贺”为congratulate，分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，congratulate 的名词形式congratulation意为“祝贺”，常用复数。故填congratulations。
【68题详解】
考查动词。句意：按照传统，我们中国人通常回家与父母和其他家庭成员一起庆祝春节。根据句意以及下文中的“the Spring Festival together with our parents and other family members”可知，此处应为动词observe意为“庆祝（节日）”，分析句子结构可知，动词不定式符号to后应为动词原形。故填observe。
【69题详解】
考查动词。句意：通过不懈的努力，她考上了北京大学。根据句意可知，此处表示“接纳，招收”为admit，且admit和主语是被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词和助动词was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填admitted。
【70题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运地是，救援队及时赶到，把工人们救出了矿井。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，修饰整个句子，根据句意可知，此处表示“幸运地是”，所以此处应为名词fortune的副词，fortune的形容词为fortunate，fortunate的副词为fortunately意为“幸运的是”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Fortunately。
第二节(每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。
71. After trying many jobs, she ________ (最终成为) teaching English as a foreign language in China. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】ended up
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：在尝试了许多工作之后，她最终在中国教授作为外语的英语。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“最终成为”对应的动词短语end up，作谓语，后面跟doing形式。这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填ended up。
72. Many aspects contributed to the success of the film, those people________ (在幕后) in particular. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】behind the scene
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这部电影的成功得益于许多方面，尤其是幕后的那些人。结合汉语提示“在幕后”是behind the scene，介词短语作定语修饰people。故填behind the scene。
73. The teenagers looked deeply awkward, feeling helpless because they are________ (困惑,不知所措) what to do about it. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】at a loss
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这些青少年看起来非常尴尬，感到无助，因为他们不知道该怎么办。根据空格前的系动词are可知，空格处应填介词短语作表语，结合汉语提示“困惑，不知所措”是at a loss。故填at a loss。
74. She managed to ________ (克服) her shyness, which, in turn, helped her to get promoted. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】get over
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她设法克服了羞怯，这反过来又帮助她获得了提升。表示“克服”应用动词短语get over，由空前的She managed to 可知应填动词原形。故填get over。
75. “We have no reason to believe that it’s _____an accident, ” Mary said. (绝不, 根本不)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】anything but
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：“我们没有理由相信这根本不是一场意外，”玛丽说。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用固定短语anything but，相当于否定副词，作状语。故填anything but。
76. He _____at the traffic lights and waited for the light to turn green. (停车, 停止) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】pulled up
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他在红绿灯处停车，等待绿灯变绿。根据提示可知短语为pull up，结合后文waited可知为一般过去时。故填pulled up。
77. A quick sentence of support can _____and expand your influence. (创造奇迹) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】do wonders
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：一句简短的支持可以创造奇迹，并扩大你的影响力。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词短语do wonders，表示“创造奇迹”，情态动词can后接动词原形形式。故填do wonders。
78. We don’t know what life holds _____for us. (即将发生, 等待着) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in store
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们不知道生活会为我们带来什么。根据汉语提示“即将发生, 等待着”可知，此处为固定短语in store for。故填in store。
79. He has two big houses in this country, _______ _______ _______ (更不用说) his villa in France. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. not## needless ②. to ③. mention##say
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他在这个国家有两所大房子，更不用说他在法国的别墅了。“更不用说”为固定搭配not to mention/needless to say，故填not to mention/needless to say。
80. For two years they knew happiness _____and then Jane fell ill. (最大程度地, 最大限度地) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in full measure
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：两年间，他们尽情享受着幸福生活，可后来简病倒了。根据句意和汉语提示可知，表示“最大程度地，最大限度地”用介词短语in full measure，作状语，表程度。故填in full measure。
第三节(每小题1分，满分10分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
81. Approaches to _____(deal) with the problem have caused heated discussion among the students. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】dealing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：解决这个问题的方法在学生中引起了热烈的讨论。approach(es) to...意为“……的方法”，to是介词，跟动名词作宾语。故填dealing。
82. No one except two boys _____(be) hurt in the accident. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：除了两个男孩没有人在这场事故中受伤。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词；根据句意，表示已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主语是“No one”，谓语应为单数形式。故填was。
83. Her _________(argue)was that it would be cheaper to buy a new radio than to get the old one repaired. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】argument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她的论点是买一台新收音机要比修理旧收音机便宜。作主语，应用名词argument，结合后文was可知应用单数。故填argument。
84. He is such a _____(generosity) man that he always donates money to people in need. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】generous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是如此慷慨的一个人，他总是给有需要的人捐钱。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，表示“慷慨的”，故填generous。
85. He promised me if we won the game, he __________ (buy) us a round of drinks．(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】would buy
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他答应我，如果我们赢了比赛，他就请我们喝一轮酒。根据句中时态可知，表示过去的时态。结合句意可知，if引导的条件状语从句，用一般过去时表示过去的将来，主句用过去将来时。故填would buy。
86. It is possible that in the course of time a cure _____cancer will be found. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，人们有可能找到治愈癌症的方法。分析可知，设空处前后为名词，应用介词形式，根据句意可知是for，意为“（表示对象、用途等）给，对，供”，构成短语a cure for，意为“治疗……的方法”，故填for。
87. I have a preference for the rooms _____windows face the beautiful lake. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查限制性定语从句。句意：我更喜欢窗户对着美丽湖泊的房间。分析句子可知，空处引导一个限制性定语从句，代替先行词rooms，指物，并在从句中作定语修饰名词windows，所以填关系代词whose。故填whose。
88. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation ________ their point of view. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】from
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：当你和父母意见不一致时，花一分钟冷静下来，试着从他们的角度理解情况。分析句子可知，空处缺少介词from，与their point of view构成固定短语from one's point of view（从某人的观点看）。故填：from。
89. However, for those ________ are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】who
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，对于那些超重到危险程度的人来说，适当地减肥是非常重要的。此处为定语从句，先行词为those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
90. These external influences are always present, ________ there are certainly ways to deal with them. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】but
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：这些外部影响总是存在的，但肯定有办法处理它们。根据“there are certainly ways to deal with them”可知，句子表示“这些外部影响总是存在的，但肯定有办法处理它们”，空格处意为“但是”，用but表转折，故填but。
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
91. 假定你是李华, 你的一位美国朋友Jack想要了解中国春节, 请给他回一封邮件, 内容包括：
1.介绍中国春节;
2.庆祝春节的方式;
3.邀请Jack来中国过年。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总数。
2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
How are you going
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
How are you going
Hearing that you are greatly interested in the Chinese traditional festival-- Spring Festival, I would like to introduce the festival to you.
The Spring Festival is the biggest festival in China ,in which families get together and send best wishes to each other. At the same time, people will set off fireworks to celebrate on this day. Old people usually give red envelopes to children, wishing them good luck and strong growth in the coming year. Most importantly, people always prepare all kinds of food for the festival.
Sincerely, I invite you to come to China and spend this grand festival with me.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Jack写一封信，信中介绍中国春节的相关内容，并邀请他来中国过年。
详解】1.词汇积累
感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in
赠送：give → present
重要地：importantly→ significantly
各种各样的：all kinds of→ varieties of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hearing that you are greatly interested in the Chinese traditional festival-- Spring Festival, I would like to introduce the festival to you.
拓展句：Because I hear that you are greatly interested in the Chinese traditional festival-- Spring Festival, I would like to introduce the festival to you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The Spring Festival is the biggest festival in China ,in which families get together and send best wishes to each other. （运用了介词+which的结构，引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 Old people usually give red envelopes to children, wishing them good luck and strong growth in the coming year. （运用了现在分词作伴随状语）

展开更多......

收起↑