资源简介 抚州市2023-2024学年度上学期学生学业质量监测高二英语试题卷说明：（1）本试题卷共10页，包括四部分，考试时间120分钟，总分150分；（2）答案需写在答题卡相应的位置上，不得在本试题卷上作答，否则不给分；（3）所有考试结束3天后，考生可凭准考证号登录智学网（www.）查询考试成绩，密码与准考证号相同。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man feel about doing yoga A. Excited. B. Anxious. C. Relaxed.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Okay, class. Please sit down in a cross-legged position.M: I’m nervous I’ve never done yoga before.W: Don’t worry. All you have to do is relax your muscles, and follow my lead.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the meeting most probably start A. At 7: 00. B. At 6: 30. C. At 6: 00.【答案】A【解析】原文】W: We should hurry up. Otherwise, we may be late for the meeting.M: Take it easy. It’s just 6: 30. I think we can make it to the place within half an hour.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place A. At a clothing store. B. In a post office. C. In a bank.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Good morning. May I help you, Sir M: Yes, could I change these pounds for dollars, please W: Do you want small bills or large ones M: It doesn’t matter.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How is the woman’s ankle A. It’s completely recovered.B. It’s almost back to normal.C. It still hurts a lot.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I’m going for a hike today up in the mountain. Do you want to come with me, or does your ankle still hurt W: Not anymore. It’s not completely recovered, but as long as we stick to flat ground, it should be okay. I just started walking on it again.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman want Jackson to do A. Give her a lift. B. Go shopping with her. C. Attend an art exhibition.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Jackson, did you say you are driving downtown this morning M: Yes. I need to take my mother there to do some shopping.W: I’m going to an art exhibition there. Could you give me a ride M: Certainly.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the man decide to do in the end A. Give Jim a material reward.B. Finish Jim’s homework for him.C. Help Jim like doing homework.7. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】M: Has Jim finished his homework yet W: No. He doesn’t seem to like doing his homework. Maybe we should give him a toy to encourage him to do it.M: I don’t think it’s a good idea.W: Why M: I read an article on the Internet this morning. It says that giving kids material rewards won’t really encourage them to finish a boring task.W: So what should we do M: Don’t worry, honey. I’ll help him with his homework and help him find the fun of doing it. I’m sure he’ll be encouraged if he knows that doing homework can be fun.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What are the speakers talking about A. How to ride a shared bike.B. How to rent a shared bike.C. How to buy a shared bike.9. Which is the first step to use a shared bike successfully A. Download the app. B. Scan the QR code. C. Unlock the bike with a key.10 What will the speakers probably do next A. Get around the city by bike.B. Ask somebody for help.C. Have their bikes repaired.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A【解析】【原文】W: Eric, if you want to get around the city quickly, I suggest we bike.M: Sounds good to me, but I don’t have a bike.W: No problem! We can just rent a shared bike with this app.M: Really How does it work, Alice W: It’s simple, actually. Download the app and then scan the QR code on the back of a bike.M: After doing so, do I need to enter a code or something W: Not with this particular app. After scanning, the bike will unlock immediately.M: Wow, that is super easy!W: Yes, and you can return the bike anywhere after using it.M: Great. I’ve downloaded the app. Now let’s go cycling!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Where does the conversation take place A. At a party. B. In a lecture hall. C. At a coffee shop.12. Which course does the man like best A. Mixed Materials. B. Advanced Drawing. C. Use of Color and Media.13. What will the speakers do next week A. Meet some friends together.B. Show each other their designs.C. Meet at a bar to discuss design.【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B【解析】【原文】W: Fantastic party, isn’t it!M: Yes, it sure is. I am a new student at the university, so it’s really nice to have a chance to meet some friendly people! My name is John, by the way.W: Great to meet you, John. I’m Jane.M: Nice to meet you too, Jane.W: So tell me what you are studying.M: I am majoring in fashion design.W: You’re kidding!M: No, why W: I’m a fashion design major, too! But I’m in my second year, which explains why we have never run into each other before. What are your favorite courses M: Use of Color and Media is my favorite. I am also really enjoying my Advanced Drawing class.W: Those were two of my favorite first-year courses as well! My favorite now is Mixed Materials. John, we should get together for coffee next week. I would love to see your design, and I could show you mine.M: What a fun idea! Let’s make it happen!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What are the speakers doing A. Deciding between two job applicants.B. Discussing two recently hired workers.C. Giving two employees their yearly review.15. What is a positive aspect of Eric A. He seems very hard-working.B. He seems to be good on a team.C. He seems excited to be at the company.16. What should Mark do to improve himself A. Follow instructions from his boss.B. Learn to organize and plan.C. Be more independent.【答案】14 A 15. B 16. C【解析】【原文】M: So, what are your thoughts on the two applicants W: I thought they were both strong. It’s going to be a tough decision.M: Well, let’s look at their advantages and disadvantages.W: Good idea. I feel that Eric, on the plus side, is a good team player and is also highly independent. On the downside, he doesn’t seem very excited to work here.M: I would agree. Mark, on the other hand, seems very hard-working. My main concern is that he may lack independence, and therefore need more direction from his boss.W: Who do you think has better skills as a manager M: Well, Mark certainly seems like a good organizer and planner, but I think Eric would be better at leading and taking control.W: I am not so sure. I agree that Eric would lead well. As we said, he appears less excited to work here. It’s hard to inspire others if you’re not like that yourself.M: Good point. Let’s sleep on it and we’ll make a decision tomorrow.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Who is the school mainly targeted at A. Children of the rich. B. International students. C. Children of the working-class.18. What was Mr. Smith’s attitude toward his students A. He treated them devotedly.B. He thought poorly of them.C. He had mixed feelings toward them.19. What did Mr. Smith like doing A. Working at the theatre.B. Performing on the stage.C. Creating plays about practical problems.20. How did the speaker feel about their last performance A. Concerned. B. Confident. C. Surprised.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】W: Mr. Smith taught me drama throughout my secondary school and high school, from my first day of Year 7 to my final day there. Mr. Smith taught at what was then Kings field School, school for working-class families in the almost countryside of Bristol. For the students who planned to go to university, they would mostly be the first of their family to do so. It was unlikely that Mr. Smith would be teaching the next stars of stage and screen. But he taught us as if he was teaching the next generation of superstars. In fact, most of us just dreamed of taking some kinds of jobs in an office. Mr. Smith preferred to write plays that reflected problems about the real world in his spare time. And we built sets that would blow people’s minds. Every school year ended with an annual school play. For our graduation performance, it was Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream. I got to play Hermia. I was confident that we would do it well. Actually, we were all very confident, because Mr. Smith taught us to be. The play was a big success. Today I have a great job working at a theatre and I am really grateful to Mr. Smith for that.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGet a taste of HangzhouAs one of the eight great cuisines of China, Hangzhou dishes gain great popularity. Here are a few must-try meals, each of which has an age-old story.Dongpo Pork (red-braised pork belly)Dongpo Pork was named after the Song Dynasty poet and official, Su Dongpo. Su launched a thorough dredging (疏浚) of the West Lake, which had great benefits for the locals. To express their gratitude, they gifted Su a lot of pork. Su transformed the traditional cooking process—adding yellow wine and stewing it on low heat. After that, the dish became widely favored.West Lake Carp in Vinegar GravyLegend has it that two brothers surnamed Song lived in Hangzhou. The elder brother was murdered. In fear for his safety, the younger brother decided to leave. During his farewell dinner, his sister-in-law cooked a dish that was both sweet and sour, implying that he should “not forget the sour amid the sweet”. The younger brother later returned as a high-ranking official, avenged (报仇) his brother’s murder and sought out his sister-in-law. Since then, West Lake Carp in Vinegar Gravy has been handed down.Sister Song’s Fish SoupDuring the Song Dynasty, a woman nicknamed Sister Song made a living by selling fish soup alongside the West Lake. During a trip to the West Lake, Emperor Gaozong tasted her fish soup and spoke very highly of it. The soup’s reputation spread far and wide, and it became a calling card for the city.Sauteed Shrimps with Longjing TeaThe story of this dish relates to the Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty. On a tour to Hangzhou, one of the emperor’s chefs accidentally dropped Longjing tea leaves into the sauteed shrimps. The fragrance of the tea combined with the texture of the shrimp won the emperor over and a classic Hangzhou dish was born.21. What can we know about Su Dongpo according to the text A. He cared little about the locals.B. He was a person with creativity.C. He liked boating on West Lake.D. He was a great politician and novelist.22. Which of the following is TRUE about West Lake Carp in Vinegar Gravy A. It tastes both sour and hot.B. There is a romantic story behind it.C. It was created by a man surnamed Song.D. It originally served as a reminder.23. What do the last two dishes have in common A. They were invented by accident.B. They were first cooked by a local cook.C. They were highly regarded by emperors.D. They were quite attractive to tea lovers.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了杭州的几大美食及其由来。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Su transformed the traditional cooking process—adding yellow wine and stewing it on low heat.（苏东坡改变了传统的烹饪方法——加入黄酒，用小火炖煮。）”可知，苏东坡对传统的烹饪方法进行了改变，所以他是一个有创造力的人。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“During his farewell dinner, his sister-in-law cooked a dish that was both sweet and sour, implying that he should “not forget the sour amid the sweet”.（在他的饯行晚宴上，他的嫂子做了一盘酸甜兼备的菜，暗示他“甜中不忘酸”。）”可知，这道菜最初是嫂嫂用来提醒弟弟不要忘记他哥哥的仇恨。故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“During a trip to the West Lake, Emperor Gaozong tasted her fish soup and spoke very highly of it.（在一次去西湖的旅行中，高宗品尝了她的鱼汤，并对它大加赞赏。）”和第五段“The fragrance of the tea combined with the texture of the shrimp won the emperor over and a classic Hangzhou dish was born.（茶的清香和虾的质感赢得了皇帝的欢心，一道经典的杭州菜诞生了。）” 说明这两道菜的共同之处是都受到了皇帝的赞扬。故选C项。BWith the rapid development, the city of Chongqing is becoming more and more attractive to outsiders, including foreigners. For 26-year-old Moldovan Gabriela Cojocaru, who has the Chinese nickname Li Xiaoxiao, Chongqing is the beginning of a dream.In September 2014, Xiaoxiao, who has studied ethnic dance and ballet since childhood, graduated from the Moldovan National Dance Academy, and several classmates joined her on a trip to China. However, she did not know any Chinese or even English. She made many friends from China, which gradually solved her obstacles in language communication and made herself better adapted to life in China.“I think as a foreigner, first you have to learn Chinese,” she said. “Then you can go to better understand the culture and the Chinese people.” But after learning what she thought was Chinese, she discovered that the language she had spent two years learning is actually the Chongqing dialect. Such is her delivery that even a Chongqing local would be hard to tell that she is a foreigner by just hearing her voice. As Xiaoxiao thought Chongqing dialect was standard Chinese, she took considerable efforts to be good at it. This “mistake” has turned out to be a lucky strike.But she is more interested in doing something that helps the two countries understand each other. As such, she introduced Chinese food or Chongqing food, and stories about China to her friends in Moldova. She plans to introduce the history and specialties of Moldova, such as Moldo van wine, to the Chinese. She hopes to let more people know that this country actually has a rich history of more than 5,000 years of wine-making.“I’d love to do it,” she said. “I will continue to strengthen the culture of the two countries and hope that the two countries will become better and better.”24. Why does Xiaoxiao make Chinese friends A. To study more about ethnic dance.B. To appreciate more about new cultures.C. To learn more local dialects.D. To communicate with others more easily.25. What does the underlined word “delivery” mean in paragraph 3 A. Dialect. B. Ballet. C. Dream. D. Mistake.26. Which of the following best describes Xiaoxiao according to the text A. Cautious and smart. B. Humorous and creative.C. Friendly and optimistic. D. Hardworking and responsible.27. Where can the text be found A. In a biography. B. In a culture magazine.C. In a history book. D. In a novel.【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名外国女孩在中国学习汉语并积极促进两国文化交流的故事。文章旨在培养学生的跨文化交际意识，进而激发学生语言及文化学习的兴趣。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“She made many friends from China, which gradually solved her obstacles in language communication and made herself better adapted to life in China.（她交了很多来自中国的朋友，逐步解决了她在语言交流上的障碍，也使她自己更好地适应了中国的生活）”可知，Xiaoxiao 在中国交了很多朋友，这些朋友帮助她逐渐解决了语言交流上的困难，使她更好地适应了中国的生活，交中国朋友可以帮助Xiaoxiao提升中文水平，从而与他人交流更轻松。故选D。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段第二句“she discovered that the language she had spent two years learning is actually the Chongqing dialect （她发现她花了两年时间学习的语言实际上是重庆方言）” 可知，Xiaoxiao 发现自己学了两年的汉语其实是重庆方言，划线词是对重庆方言的指代。再根据划线词的后半部分“... that even a Chongqing local would be hard-pressed to tell that she is a foreigner by just hearing her voice.（即使是重庆人也很难从她的声音中听出她是外国人）”可知，即使是重庆当地人也很难通过她所说的话辨别出她是外国人，说明她的重庆方言说得很地道。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“As Xiaoxiao thought Chongqing dialect was standard Chinese, she took considerable efforts to be good at it.（因为Xiaoxiao认为重庆方言是标准汉语，她花了很大努力才学好）”及第四段第一句“But she is more interested in doing something that helps the two countries understand each other.（但她更感兴趣的是做一些两国相互理解的事）”可知，Xiaoxiao下了很大的功夫来学习汉语并且希望做一些能够帮助两个国家了解彼此的事情。通过这些事例可以体现出她是一个既努力又有责任感的女孩。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Xiaoxiao来中国学习汉语并积极促进两国文化交流的故事，所以本文最可能出现在与文化相关的杂志上。故选B。COne of the most popular Al-generated songs spread quickly on social media last month, getting millions of plays. The song was eventually removed from streaming platforms, but not before sending a scare throughout the music industry about the future of artificial intelligence in music. Will Al replace pop stars Many students argued that Al-generated music would not have the emotional pull of music made by humans. Aleena, a student from Philadelphia says, “Even if the lyrics imitate a real pop star’s, whether it talks about love or family, it would never have the same impact like one created by a real pop star because the listeners know it is all just to sound good and appeal to the listeners. I like listening to artists I know having gone through similar things or having the same feelings as me.”Furthermore, pop stars often have a unique charm and talent that allows them to connect with their audience on a personal level, something that AI may struggle to copy. The music industry is also heavily influenced by marketing and public relations. The excitement of seeing your favorite artists onstage and singing along with them are what AI can’t achieve. This is not something that AI can replicate.The use of AI in the music industry has the potential to revolutionize the way music is made and consumed. One of the biggest benefits is the ability to create personalized music for each and every person. AI can also help artists create new sounds.28. What does the author want to convey by mentioning the song in the first paragraph A. Artificial intelligence is widely used in daily life.B. Pop stars prefer to use streaming media to release music.C. Development of AI in music industry causes people to panic.D. Social media plays an important role in music communication.29. Why does Aleena prefer real pop stars A. They mainly talk about love and family.B. They have their own unique musical style.C. They convey similar experiences or feelings.D. There are rich emotional expressions in their music.30. What’s the author’s attitude to the use of AI in music production A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Objective.31. What does the text mainly talk about A. The fact that AI will fuel the music industry.B. The debate whether AI will replace the pop stars.C. The trend that AI will be used in the music fields.D. The differences that exist between AI music and pop stars.【答案】28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在音乐产业中的应用及其可能产生的影响。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The song was eventually removed from streaming platforms, but not before sending a scare throughout the music industry about the future of artificial intelligence in music.(这首歌最终从流媒体平台上撤下，但在此之前，整个音乐行业对人工智能在音乐领域的未来感到恐慌)”可推知，人工智能在音乐行业中的发展让人感到恐慌。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Even if the lyrics imitate a real pop star’s, whether it talks about love or family, it would never have the same impact like one created by a real pop star because the listeners know it is all just to sound good and appeal to the listeners. I like listening to artists I know having gone through similar things or having the same feelings as me.(即使歌词模仿一个真正流行歌星，无论是谈论爱情还是家庭，它也永远不会像一个真正的流行歌星所创造的那样有同样的影响，因为听众知道这一切都只是为了听起来好，吸引听众。我喜欢听我认识的艺术家有过类似的经历，或者和我有同样的感受)”可知，Aleena更喜欢真正的流行歌星是因为他们传达了相似的经历或感受。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Many students argued that Al-generated music would not have the emotional pull of music made by humans.(许多学生认为，人工智能生成的音乐不会像人类制作的音乐那样具有情感吸引力)”、第三段“Furthermore, pop stars often have a unique charm and talent that allows them to connect with their audience on a personal level, something that AI may struggle to copy.(此外，流行明星通常具有独特的魅力和才能，使他们能够在个人层面上与观众建立联系，这是人工智能可能难以复制的)”讲到了与真正的流行歌星相比，人工智能制作音乐的不足之处；第四段“One of the biggest benefits is the ability to create personalized music for each and every person.(最大的好处之一是能够为每个人创造个性化的音乐)”又提到了人工智能在创作音乐时的优势。可推知，作者对在音乐制作中使用人工智能持客观的态度。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文第一段引出问题：人工智能会取代流行歌星吗？第二段介绍学生Aleena对于这个问题的个人看法：人工智能不能取代流行歌星。第三段介绍流行歌星的优势，以及人工智能生成音乐时的不足之处。第四段介绍在音乐产业中使用人工智能的好处。由此可推知，本文主要围绕“人工智能是否会取代流行歌星”展开讨论，故B项“人工智能是否会取代流行歌星的争论”可以概括文章的主要内容。故选B。DBirds rely on their sharp sense of hearing to detect prey (猎物) and identify other birds on the basis of their songs. Birds have better hearing than humans, so they hear with much more detail. So how do birds hear Birds and humans both have an inner ear and a middle ear. However, birds differ from humans in that they lack an external ear structure. Where humans have an outer ear organ, birds have a funnel-shaped opening that functions as their outer ear, located on each side of their head. These openings are usually positioned behind and slightly below a bird’s eyes and are protected by soft feathers.The position of a bird’s head also plays a role in its hearing abilities. Scientists have determined that noises register at different frequencies on each side of the bird’s head. Depending on the angle from which the noise originates, it records with a certain frequency in the left eardrum but with a different frequency in the right eardrum. This allows the bird to locate a sound’s origin.For example, owls are known for their extremely accurate hearing, which helps them locate prey at night. This hearing ability is due in part to the unbalanced arrangement of the ear openings, with one opening being lower than the other. Sounds register in these openings at slightly different times. Owls can use this time difference, which is only 30 millionths of a second, to determine whether the sounds are coming from their left or their right. Some other birds have flaps (瓣膜) in front of their ears that help them determine whether sounds are coming from above or below. Some owls do appear to have ears on the top of their head, but those are actually feathers controlled by small muscles under the skin that do not affect their hearing at all.32. What is the difference between birds and humans according to paragraph 2 A. Ears’ structure. B. Ears’ function.C. Ears’ position. D. Ears’ sensitivity.33. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 3 probably refer to A. Judging the angle of noise sources.B. Having their own unique ear structure.C. Identifying the sound waves around them.D. Recording frequencies in eardrums of their head.34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph A. Owls determine sound direction based on their feathers.B. The flaps of birds have little impact on their hearing.C. Different birds have various abilities to judge the direction of sound.D. Many birds have unbalanced positions of the ear openings besides owls.35. Which can be a suitable title for the text A. A Secret of Owls’ Hearing B. Remarkable Hearing Abilities of BirdsC. Special Ear Structure of Birds D. Different Hearing Systems of Birds【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鸟类的非凡的听力，并主要以猫头鹰为例，解释它们听觉敏锐的原因。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“However, birds differ from humans in that they lack an external ear structure.(然而，鸟类与人类的不同之处在于它们没有外耳结构)”可知，鸟类与人类的不同之处在于它们没有外耳结构。故选A。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Scientists have determined that noises register at different frequencies on each side of the bird’s head.(科学家们已经确定，声音在鸟头的两侧以不同的频率记录)”以及“Depending on the angle from which the noise originates, it records with a certain frequency in the left eardrum but with a different frequency in the right eardrum.(根据噪音产生的角度，它在左鼓膜以一定的频率记录，而在右鼓膜以不同的频率记录)”可知，科学家们已经确定，声音在鸟头的两侧以不同的频率记录，所以根据声音产生的角度，它在左鼓膜和右鼓膜的记录频率是不同的。故划线词“This”指代的应是记录头部两侧鼓膜的频率。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Owls can use this time difference, which is only 30 millionths of a second, to determine whether the sounds are coming from their left or their right. Some other birds have flaps (瓣膜) in front of their ears that help them determine whether sounds are coming from above or below.(猫头鹰可以利用这种只有千万分之三秒的时间差来确定声音是从它们的左边还是右边传来的。其他一些鸟类的耳朵前面有瓣膜，可以帮助它们判断声音是从上面还是下面传来的)”可知，不同鸟类有不同的判断声音方向的能力。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Birds rely on their sharp sense of hearing to detect prey(猎物) and identify other birds on the basis of their songs. Birds have better hearing than humans, so they hear with much more detail. So how do birds hear (鸟类依靠它们敏锐的听觉来探测猎物，并根据它们的歌声来识别其他鸟类。鸟类的听力比人类好，所以它们能听到更多的细节。那么鸟类是怎么听到声音的呢？)”可知，文章主要介绍了鸟类的非凡的听力，并主要以猫头鹰为例，解释它们听觉敏锐的原因。可知，B选项“鸟类卓越的听觉能力”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Reduce Academic StressAmong all the aspects of college that students deal with on a daily basis, academics always need to take priority. After all, poor grades probably give you a bad college experience. So how can you deal with all the academic stress that college can easily and rapidly put into your life ____36____Learn to study more efficiently. You may be studying 24/7, but if you’re not studying effectively all that time spent with your nose in your books might actually be causing you more stress. If you aren’t sure how to study effectively, join a study group or study with others. Make sure that all of your efforts to study are matching up with what your brain needs to retain(记住)and truly understand the material. ____37________38____ It can improve academic performance. By focusing on studying, you can better absorb knowledge and develop skills. You will also be more confident and willing to learn more knowledge. However, it is important to maintain a balance between social life and academic work to avoid burnout and maintain mental health.Get the rest of your college life in balance.____39____ Just think about it: When’s that last time you didn’t feel less stressed after a good night’s sleep, a healthy breakfast, and a good workout Taking care of your physical and mental health will help you perform better academically.Don’t be afraid to ask those students with good grades for help or advice. Everyone knows those students in class who clearly are mastering the material—and not having a problem doing so. ____40____ You can also offer assistance to them in a subject they’re struggling with. If you aren’t sure whom to ask in your class, check with some of the academic support offices on campus to see if they offer peer tutoring programs.A. Consider asking one of them to tutor you.B. Reduce social activities and increase study time.C. Discover ways to enhance your studying techniques.D. It will help you a lot in improving academic efficiency.E. It also helps hold you responsible for getting things done on time.F. Fortunately, here are ways even the most stressed-out student can cope.G. Make sure you’re getting enough sleep, eating healthily, and exercising regularly.【答案】36. F 37. D 38. B 39. G 40. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种缓解学业压力的方法，旨在引导学生学会有效平衡学业与生活，促进其全面发展。【36题详解】根据上文“So how can you deal with all the academic stress that college can easily and rapidly put into your life ( 那么，你如何应对大学可以轻松快速地给你的生活带来的所有学业压力呢？)”以及下文“Learn to study more efficiently(学会更高效地学习)”可推理出，此处上下文说的是应对大学可以轻松快速地给你的生活带来的所有学业压力的办法，空白处为过渡句，引出下文的具体方法，与F项“Fortunately, here are ways even the most stressed-out student can cope.(幸运的是，以下是即使是压力最大的学生也能应付的方法。)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。【37题详解】根据上文“Make sure that all of your efforts to study are matching up with what your brain needs to retain(记住)and truly understand the material.(确保你所有的学习努力都与你的大脑需要保留和真正理解材料的内容相匹配)”可知上文提出了具体的做法：确保你所有的学习努力都与你的大脑需要保留和真正理解材料的内容相匹配，可推理出下文表达的是这样做的好处是什么，与D项“It will help you a lot in improving academic efficiency.(这将对你提高学术效率有很大帮助)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。【38题详解】根据下文“It can improve academic performance. By focusing on studying, you can better absorb knowledge and develop skills. You will also be more confident and willing to learn more knowledge.(它可以提高学习成绩。通过专注于学习，你可以更好地吸收知识和发展技能。你也会更加自信，愿意学习更多的知识)”可推理出上文说的是要多学习，与B项“Reduce social activities and increase study time(减少社交活动，增加学习时间)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。【39题详解】根据上文“Get the rest of your college life in balance.(平衡你的大学生活)”可知，此处说的是要保持大学生活的平衡，分析选项，G项“Make sure you’re getting enough sleep, eating healthily, and exercising regularly.(确保你有充足的睡眠、健康的饮食和规律的锻炼)”表达的含义符合语境，故选G项。【40题详解】根据上文“Don’t be afraid to ask those students with good grades for help or advice. Everyone knows those students in class who clearly are mastering the material—and not having a problem doing so.(不要害怕向那些成绩好的学生寻求帮助或建议。每个人都知道班上有那么一些学生，他们明显掌握了材料内容，而且做得毫不费力。)”可知，此处上下文说的是要虚心向成绩好的学生请教，与A项“Consider asking one of them to tutor you.(考虑请他们中的一个人辅导你)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Like many families, we had a dog — Little Joe. We all loved him dearly. He always trotted (小跑) around the streets. We tried to teach him about the ____41____ of the road, and finally locked him in the yard. However, one day, Little Joe dug a hole under the fence and ____42____.Sometime later, the ____43____ news came that a truck had seriously injured Little Joe. We children ran to the ____44____ of the accident. Apparently unable to move, he lay with his eyes open, awaiting death by a policeman’s bullet, the ____45____ method in those days of dispatching (处决) injured animals. Tears filling our eyes, we ____46____around him, frustrated by our inability to respond to the ____47____ for help in his eyes. The policeman ____48____ us away from the dog and drew his gun. Wide-eyed, we began to back away with feet that seemed to be made of ____49____.Suddenly the crowd began to ____50____ . My father elbowed (用肘推) his way through and spoke with ____51____ to the young policeman. “Put that thing away!” Then, ____52____, he removed his worn jacket and carefully ____53____ it around Little Joe. Little Joe’s broken body could not have been moved with more ____54____.I’ll never forget that homeward journey. My father led a group of admiring children. We held our heads high with pride as we ____55____ behind the man who had saved our dog.After struggling for several days, Little Joe finally survived. He went on to live a long life.41.A. rule B. danger C. construction D. length42.A. turned away B. jumped out C. fled away D. ran over43.A. alarming B. embarrassing C. amazing D. rewarding44.A. way B. scene C. sight D. direction45.A. scientific B. supportive C. different D. accepted46.A. turned B. looked C. gathered D. got47.A. appeal B. claim C. application D. passion48.A. scared B. saw C. gave D. signaled49.A. feather B. lead C. wood D. leather50.A. respond B. scream C. pray D. part51.A. authority B. enthusiasm C. confidence D. sincerity52.A. going away B. stepping aside C. bending down D. stretching out53.A. focused B. packed C. hung D. wrapped54.A. expression B. curiosity C. gentleness D. elegance55.A. ran B. marched C. left D. stayed【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者家的小狗偷偷跑出去，被卡车撞得很严重，按照当时的处理方法要被击毙，作者等一群孩子无能为力，但最后父亲出现救出了狗狗，最终狗狗活了下来。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们试图教导他路上的危险，最后把他锁在院子里。A. rule规则；B. danger危险；C. construction建设；D. length长度。根据“and finally locked him in the yard”可知，此处指在路上跑来跑去有危险，最后把他锁起来，故选B。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，有一天，Little Joe在篱笆下挖了一个洞，逃走了。A. turned away拒绝……进入；B. jumped out跳出去；C. fled away逃走；D. ran over溢出。根据“Little Joe dug a hole under the fence”以及下文“a truck had seriously injured Little Joe(一辆卡车严重伤害了Little Joe)”可知，Little Joe在篱笆下挖了一个洞，逃走了，故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，传来了令人惊恐的消息，一辆卡车把Little Joe弄伤了。A. alarming令人恐慌的，使人惊恐的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. amazing令人惊奇的；D. rewarding有益的，值得做的。根据“a truck had seriously injured Little Joe”可知，Little Joe被车撞了，这是一个令人惊恐的消息，故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们这些孩子跑到事故现场。A. way方法；B. scene现场；C. sight景象，视觉；D. direction方向。根据下文“Apparently unable to move, he lay with his eyes open”描述小狗的情况可知，作者跑到了事故现场，故选B。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他显然无法动弹，睁着眼睛躺在那里，等着被警察的子弹打死，这是当时处理受伤动物的普遍方法。A. scientific科学的；B. supportive支持的；C. different不同的；D. accepted公认的，被普遍接受的。根据“awaiting death by a policeman’s bullet”以及下文“The policeman ____8____ us away from the dog and drew his gun.”可知，等着被警察的子弹打死，这是当时处理受伤动物的普遍方法，故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们热泪盈眶，围在他身边，对他眼中的求助无能为力，我们感到很沮丧。A. turned翻转；B. looked看；C. gathered聚集；D. got得到。结合语境以及下文“The policeman ____8____ us away from the dog”可知，作者和很多孩子为小狗感到难过，都聚集在他身边，故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. appeal呼吁，恳求；B. claim宣称；C. application应用；D. passion热情。根据语境以及空后的“for help in his eyes”可知，狗狗受伤严重，即将被处决，应是用眼神恳求帮助，故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察示意我们远离那条狗，并拔出枪来。A. scared使害怕；B. saw看见；C. gave给；D. signaled示意。根据“drew his gun”以及“we began to back away”可知，警察准备击毙狗狗，应是示意聚集的孩子们离远一点，故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们睁大了眼睛，开始拖着沉重的腿脚后退。A. feather羽毛；B. lead铅；C. wood木头；D. leather皮革。结合语境可知，孩子们不愿狗狗被处决，故应是腿向灌了铅一样沉重地后退，故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然人群开始散开。A. respond回应；B. scream尖叫；C. pray祈祷；D. part分散。根据“My father elbowed (用肘推) his way through”可知，人群分开，父亲挤进去了，故选D。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲挤了过去，带着权威跟那个年轻警察说话。A. authority权威；B. enthusiasm热情；C. confidence自信；D. sincerity真挚。根据语境和父亲说的话“Put that thing away!”可知，面对警察要击毙狗狗，孩子们无能为力，父亲说话比他们有权威，故选A。【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，他弯下腰，脱下他的破夹克，小心地把它包在Little Joe身上。A. going away离开；B. stepping aside下台，让位；C. bending down弯腰；D. stretching out伸出。根据“carefully ____13____ it around Little Joe”可知，此处指父亲弯腰，故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. focused集中；B. packed打包；C. hung悬挂；D. wrapped包，裹。根据“he removed his worn jacket”可知，父亲脱下外套应是用它包住狗。故选D。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Little Joe受伤的身体非常轻柔地被移动。A. expression表达；B. curiosity好奇心；C. gentleness温柔；D. elegance优雅。根据“broken body”可知，狗狗受伤非常严重，动作再怎么轻柔也不为过，故选C。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们跟在救了我们狗的人后面时，我们骄傲地昂首阔步前进。A. ran跑； B. marched前进；C. left离开；D. stayed逗留。结合语境及上文“My father led a group of admiring children.(我父亲带领着一群仰慕他的孩子)”和空后“behind the man”可知，父亲带领着一群孩子，孩子们在后面跟着，昂首阔步地往前走，故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。This year’s Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine has been awarded to Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman for their work on mRNA vaccines, ____56____ crucial tool in limiting the spread of Covid-19. The Nobel Prize committee announced the extraordinary honor, ____57____(see) as the summit (顶峰) of scientific ____58____(achieve), in Sweden on Monday.Karikó, a Hungarian-American biochemist, and Weissman, an American physician, are both professors at the University of Pennsylvania. The committee praised the scientists “groundbreaking findings”, which fundamentally changed our understanding of ____59____ mRNA and our immune system affect each other. They published their results in a 2005 paper____60____ received little attention at the time, but later laid the foundation for ____61____ (critical) important developments that served humanity during the coronavirus pandemic, ____62____(contribute) to the high rate of vaccine development.Rickard Sandberg, a member of the Nobel Prize in medicine committee, said, “Because of mRNA vaccines and other Covid-19 vaccines, millions of lives ____63____(save) in the past few years.” The revolutionary technology has opened a new chapter of medicine. It can potentially be made use of ____64____(develop) vaccines against other diseases like malaria, RSV and HIV. It also offers a new approach ____65____ infectious disease like cancer, with the prospect of personalized vaccines.【答案】56. a 57. seen58. achievements##achievements59. how 60. that##which61. critically62. contributing63. have been saved64. to develop65. to【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2023年诺贝尔奖获得者Katalin Karikó和Drew Weissman及其研究成果。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予Katalin Karikó和Drew Weissman，以表彰他们在mRNA疫苗方面的工作，mRNA疫苗是限制Covid-19传播的关键工具。此处泛指“一个关键工具”，且crucial以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：诺贝尔奖委员会周一在瑞典宣布了这一被视为科学成就最高荣誉的非凡荣誉。名词honor与see为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填seen。【58题详解】考查名词。句意同上。此处作宾语，应用名词achievement“成就”，可数名词，此处用单复数均可，故填achievement或achievements。【59题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：该委员会称赞科学家们的“突破性发现”，从根本上改变了我们对mRNA和免疫系统如何相互影响的理解。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，应用连接副词how“如何”引导。故填how。【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们在2005年发表的一篇论文中发表了他们的研究结果，当时很少受到关注，但后来为冠状病毒大流行期间为人类服务的至关重要的发展奠定了基础，为疫苗的高开发率做出了贡献。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是paper，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词important，应用副词critically，作状语。故填critically。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处表示一种自然产生的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语，故填contributing。【63题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：诺贝尔医学奖委员里Rickard Sandberg表示：“由于mRNA疫苗和其他新冠病毒疫苗，在过去几年中挽救了数百万人的生命。”根据时间状语in the past few years可知，应用现在完成时，且主语lives与动词save为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，助动词使用have。故填have been saved。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它有可能被用来开发针对疟疾、RSV和HIV等其他疾病的疫苗。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to develop。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：它还提供了一种治疗癌症等传染病的新方法，有望开发出个性化疫苗。名词approach常与介词to构成固定搭配。故填to。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66. 假设你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你们最近做了一项调查，发现同学们的近视率越来越高。请你以学生会的名义，为学校宣传栏写一份倡议书，呼吁大家保护视力，内容包括：1.倡议的原因；2.倡议的具体内容。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。近视：nearsightednessDear fellow students,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’ Union【答案】Dear fellow students,Currently, it is disturbing to notice that an increasing number of students in our school suffer from nearsightedness due to excessive or improper use of eyes. Hence, I’m here appealing to every one of us to protect our eyes for a bright future.To tackle the growing problem, schools should reduce the academic burden on students and arrange more outdoor activities. Besides, we should attach importance to our visual health and control the time spent on electronic devices. In addition, it is recommended that you massage those pressure points of your eyes from time to time.With good eyesight, we will enjoy a more convenient life and be blessed with a brighter future.Students’ Union【解析】【导语】本书面表达属于应用文写作。学生会最近做了一项调查，发现同学们的近视率越来越高。要求考生以学生会的名义，为学校宣传栏写一份倡议书，呼吁大家保护视力。【详解】1.词汇积累解决：tackle→handle减少：reduce→decrease此外：besides → what’s more推荐：recommend→suggest2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：To tackle the growing problem, schools should reduce the academic burden on students and arrange more outdoor activities.拓展句：Schools should reduce the academic burden on students and arrange more outdoor activities, which can help tackle the growing problem.【点睛】【高分句型1】Currently, it is disturbing to notice that an increasing number of students in our school suffer from nearsightedness due to excessive or improper use of eyes. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】In addition, it is recommended that you massage those pressure points of your eyes from time to time. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正主语)第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Facing the heavy snowfall and thick layers of ice on the road, David was rushing to get to another city. He had little choice. He was heading there for a job interview as he needed a second job to be able to afford a good lawyer for himself, for he had recently been stuck in a legal battle about his house. Afraid of losing the chance, David risked his life and decided to drive miles away in a snowstorm to another city where the interview was.However, as he approached the crossing, David suddenly came to a stop. He saw a little girl appear terrified with fear. David knew he’d most likely miss the interview, but he couldn’t leave the young girl alone in the heavy snowstorm, so he got off his van and asked what was the matter. “My mommy is in danger! Can you please help us ” she cried, “Mommy is just so hurt, and I am so scared and so cold!”David took off his coat and placed it on the girl’s shoulders. “Can you take me to your mommy ” he asked. “I can call the ambulance and help her.” The little girl nodded, pointing her finger away. So, after rescuing the 5 years old girl named Mia from the snowstorm, David took her to his van, and through her directions, a mile later, he noticed a car crashed into a pole. Before getting out, David called 911. Then he dashed to the car, where he discovered Mia’s mother, unconscious and severely injured in the driver’s seat.David helped her out of the car and onto the van. When 911 arrived, he locked his van and accompanied Mia and her mother to the hospital. Thankfully, a couple of hours later, he received word from the doctors that Mia’s mother, Laura, had regained consciousness and was out of danger.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1: As David and Mia visited Laura, the little girl ran to her mother and hugged her._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: It turned out that Laura was a professional lawyer._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】As David and Mia visited Laura, the little girl ran to her mother and hugged her. “It’s David that saved us, Mommy!” Mia said excitedly. Laura extended her heartfelt gratitude to David, “You brought me here! I just can’t thank you enough for it!” Then Laura inquired about David’s plan for the evening. David explained that he was on his way to a job interview in another city so that he could afford a lawyer. On hearing this, Laura expressed her dismay at David missing the job interview. David reassured Laura, stating that he is merely concerned about securing a lawyer’s assistance. At that very moment, an idea came into Laura’s mind.It turned out that Laura was a professional lawyer. “Take it easy, David! Actually, I’m a lawyer.” said Laura, with a smile playing around her mouth. She generously offered to defend David for free and asked David to tell her his case in detail. Feeling a wave of surprise and joy sweeping over him, David advised Laura to have a good rest first. Two months later, with the help of Laura, David won the lawsuit and successfully saved his house. As the old saying goes, “one good turn deserves another”. After that, David continued to help those in need.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了David为了找律师不得不寻找第二份工作，在面试途中碰到大雪中一个需要帮助的女孩Mia从而错过了面试，而后得知女孩母亲是职业律师并且为了报答他，免费为他打官司的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当David和Mia看到Laura时，小女孩跑向母亲并拥抱了她。”可知，第一段可描写小女孩见到母亲时的表现，以及母亲对于大卫的感谢。由第二段首句内容“原来劳拉是一名职业律师。”可知，该段还可以写明劳拉的身份和对于大卫情况的了解。②由第二段首句内容“原来劳拉是一名职业律师。”可知，第二段可写劳拉主动提出帮助大卫打官司并且取得胜利，善有善报的故事。2.续写线索：见到母亲的心情——母亲对于大卫的感谢——主动提出帮忙——打赢官司——善有善报3.词汇激活行为类①救助：save/rescue②说：state/say③免费：for free /free of charge④帮助：help/aid情绪类①惊讶：surprise/astonishment②喜悦：joy/delight【点睛】[高分句型1] David reassured Laura, stating that he is merely concerned about securing a lawyer’s assistance. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2] Feeling a wave of surprise and joy sweeping over him, David advised Laura to have a good rest first.(运用了独立主格结构和现在分词做状语)抚州市2023-2024学年度上学期学生学业质量监测高二英语试题卷说明：（1）本试题卷共10页，包括四部分，考试时间120分钟，总分150分；（2）答案需写在答题卡相应的位置上，不得在本试题卷上作答，否则不给分；（3）所有考试结束3天后，考生可凭准考证号登录智学网（www.）查询考试成绩，密码与准考证号相同。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man feel about doing yoga A. Excited. B. Anxious. C. Relaxed.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the meeting most probably start A. At 7: 00. B. At 6: 30. C. At 6: 00.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place A. At a clothing store. B. In a post office. C. In a bank.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How is the woman’s ankle A. It’s completely recovered.B. It’s almost back to normal.C It still hurts a lot.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman want Jackson to do A. Give her a lift. B. Go shopping with her. C. Attend an art exhibition.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the man decide to do in the end A. Give Jim a material reward.B. Finish Jim’s homework for him.C. Help Jim like doing homework.7. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What are the speakers talking about A. How to ride a shared bike.B. How to rent a shared bike.C. How to buy a shared bike.9. Which is the first step to use a shared bike successfully A Download the app. B. Scan the QR code. C. Unlock the bike with a key.10. What will the speakers probably do next A. Get around the city by bike.B. Ask somebody for help.C. Have their bikes repaired.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Where does the conversation take place A. At a party. B. In a lecture hall. C. At a coffee shop.12. Which course does the man like best A. Mixed Materials. B. Advanced Drawing. C. Use of Color and Media.13. What will the speakers do next week A. Meet some friends together.B. Show each other their designs.C. Meet at a bar to discuss design.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What are the speakers doing A. Deciding between two job applicants.B. Discussing two recently hired workers.C. Giving two employees their yearly review.15. What is a positive aspect of Eric A. He seems very hard-working.B. He seems to be good on a team.C. He seems excited to be at the company.16. What should Mark do to improve himself A. Follow instructions from his boss.B. Learn to organize and plan.C. Be more independent.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Who is the school mainly targeted at A. Children of the rich. B. International students. C. Children of the working-class.18. What was Mr. Smith’s attitude toward his students A. He treated them devotedly.B. He thought poorly of them.C. He had mixed feelings toward them.19. What did Mr. Smith like doing A. Working at the theatre.B. Performing on the stage.C. Creating plays about practical problems.20. How did the speaker feel about their last performance A. Concerned. B. Confident. C. Surprised.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGet a taste of HangzhouAs one of the eight great cuisines of China, Hangzhou dishes gain great popularity. Here are a few must-try meals, each of which has an age-old story.Dongpo Pork (red-braised pork belly)Dongpo Pork was named after the Song Dynasty poet and official, Su Dongpo. Su launched a thorough dredging (疏浚) of the West Lake, which had great benefits for the locals. To express their gratitude, they gifted Su a lot of pork. Su transformed the traditional cooking process—adding yellow wine and stewing it on low heat. After that, the dish became widely favored.West Lake Carp in Vinegar GravyLegend has it that two brothers surnamed Song lived in Hangzhou. The elder brother was murdered. In fear for his safety, the younger brother decided to leave. During his farewell dinner, his sister-in-law cooked a dish that was both sweet and sour, implying that he should “not forget the sour amid the sweet”. The younger brother later returned as a high-ranking official, avenged (报仇) his brother’s murder and sought out his sister-in-law. Since then, West Lake Carp in Vinegar Gravy has been handed down.Sister Song’s Fish SoupDuring the Song Dynasty, a woman nicknamed Sister Song made a living by selling fish soup alongside the West Lake. During a trip to the West Lake, Emperor Gaozong tasted her fish soup and spoke very highly of it. The soup’s reputation spread far and wide, and it became a calling card for the city.Sauteed Shrimps with Longjing TeaThe story of this dish relates to the Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty. On a tour to Hangzhou, one of the emperor’s chefs accidentally dropped Longjing tea leaves into the sauteed shrimps. The fragrance of the tea combined with the texture of the shrimp won the emperor over and a classic Hangzhou dish was born.21. What can we know about Su Dongpo according to the text A. He cared little about the locals.B. He was a person with creativity.C. He liked boating on West Lake.D. He was a great politician and novelist.22. Which of the following is TRUE about West Lake Carp in Vinegar Gravy A. It tastes both sour and hot.B. There is a romantic story behind it.C. It was created by a man surnamed Song.D. It originally served as a reminder.23 What do the last two dishes have in common A. They were invented by accident.B. They were first cooked by a local cook.C. They were highly regarded by emperors.D. They were quite attractive to tea lovers.BWith the rapid development, the city of Chongqing is becoming more and more attractive to outsiders, including foreigners. For 26-year-old Moldovan Gabriela Cojocaru, who has the Chinese nickname Li Xiaoxiao, Chongqing is the beginning of a dream.In September 2014, Xiaoxiao, who has studied ethnic dance and ballet since childhood, graduated from the Moldovan National Dance Academy, and several classmates joined her on a trip to China. However, she did not know any Chinese or even English. She made many friends from China, which gradually solved her obstacles in language communication and made herself better adapted to life in China.“I think as a foreigner, first you have to learn Chinese,” she said. “Then you can go to better understand the culture and the Chinese people.” But after learning what she thought was Chinese, she discovered that the language she had spent two years learning is actually the Chongqing dialect. Such is her delivery that even a Chongqing local would be hard to tell that she is a foreigner by just hearing her voice. As Xiaoxiao thought Chongqing dialect was standard Chinese, she took considerable efforts to be good at it. This “mistake” has turned out to be a lucky strike.But she is more interested in doing something that helps the two countries understand each other. As such, she introduced Chinese food or Chongqing food, and stories about China to her friends in Moldova. She plans to introduce the history and specialties of Moldova, such as Moldo van wine, to the Chinese. She hopes to let more people know that this country actually has a rich history of more than 5,000 years of wine-making.“I’d love to do it,” she said. “I will continue to strengthen the culture of the two countries and hope that the two countries will become better and better.”24. Why does Xiaoxiao make Chinese friends A. To study more about ethnic dance.B. To appreciate more about new cultures.C. To learn more local dialects.D. To communicate with others more easily.25. What does the underlined word “delivery” mean in paragraph 3 A Dialect. B. Ballet. C. Dream. D. Mistake.26. Which of the following best describes Xiaoxiao according to the text A. Cautious and smart. B. Humorous and creative.C. Friendly and optimistic. D. Hardworking and responsible.27. Where can the text be found A. In a biography. B. In a culture magazine.C. In a history book. D. In a novel.COne of the most popular Al-generated songs spread quickly on social media last month, getting millions of plays. The song was eventually removed from streaming platforms, but not before sending a scare throughout the music industry about the future of artificial intelligence in music. Will Al replace pop stars Many students argued that Al-generated music would not have the emotional pull of music made by humans. Aleena, a student from Philadelphia says, “Even if the lyrics imitate a real pop star’s, whether it talks about love or family, it would never have the same impact like one created by a real pop star because the listeners know it is all just to sound good and appeal to the listeners. I like listening to artists I know having gone through similar things or having the same feelings as me.”Furthermore, pop stars often have a unique charm and talent that allows them to connect with their audience on a personal level, something that AI may struggle to copy. The music industry is also heavily influenced by marketing and public relations. The excitement of seeing your favorite artists onstage and singing along with them are what AI can’t achieve. This is not something that AI can replicate.The use of AI in the music industry has the potential to revolutionize the way music is made and consumed. One of the biggest benefits is the ability to create personalized music for each and every person. AI can also help artists create new sounds.28. What does the author want to convey by mentioning the song in the first paragraph A. Artificial intelligence is widely used in daily life.B. Pop stars prefer to use streaming media to release music.C. Development of AI in music industry causes people to panic.D. Social media plays an important role in music communication.29. Why does Aleena prefer real pop stars A. They mainly talk about love and family.B. They have their own unique musical style.C. They convey similar experiences or feelings.D. There are rich emotional expressions in their music.30. What’s the author’s attitude to the use of AI in music production A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Objective.31. What does the text mainly talk about A. The fact that AI will fuel the music industry.B. The debate whether AI will replace the pop stars.C. The trend that AI will be used in the music fields.D. The differences that exist between AI music and pop stars.DBirds rely on their sharp sense of hearing to detect prey (猎物) and identify other birds on the basis of their songs. Birds have better hearing than humans, so they hear with much more detail. So how do birds hear Birds and humans both have an inner ear and a middle ear. However, birds differ from humans in that they lack an external ear structure. Where humans have an outer ear organ, birds have a funnel-shaped opening that functions as their outer ear, located on each side of their head. These openings are usually positioned behind and slightly below a bird’s eyes and are protected by soft feathers.The position of a bird’s head also plays a role in its hearing abilities. Scientists have determined that noises register at different frequencies on each side of the bird’s head. Depending on the angle from which the noise originates, it records with a certain frequency in the left eardrum but with a different frequency in the right eardrum. This allows the bird to locate a sound’s origin.For example, owls are known for their extremely accurate hearing, which helps them locate prey at night. This hearing ability is due in part to the unbalanced arrangement of the ear openings, with one opening being lower than the other. Sounds register in these openings at slightly different times. Owls can use this time difference, which is only 30 millionths of a second, to determine whether the sounds are coming from their left or their right. Some other birds have flaps (瓣膜) in front of their ears that help them determine whether sounds are coming from above or below. Some owls do appear to have ears on the top of their head, but those are actually feathers controlled by small muscles under the skin that do not affect their hearing at all.32. What is the difference between birds and humans according to paragraph 2 A. Ears’ structure. B. Ears’ function.C. Ears’ position. D. Ears’ sensitivity.33. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 3 probably refer to A. Judging the angle of noise sources.B. Having their own unique ear structure.C. Identifying the sound waves around them.D. Recording frequencies in eardrums of their head.34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph A. Owls determine sound direction based on their feathers.B. The flaps of birds have little impact on their hearing.C. Different birds have various abilities to judge the direction of sound.D. Many birds have unbalanced positions of the ear openings besides owls.35. Which can be a suitable title for the text A. A Secret of Owls’ Hearing B. Remarkable Hearing Abilities of BirdsC. Special Ear Structure of Birds D. Different Hearing Systems of Birds第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Reduce Academic StressAmong all the aspects of college that students deal with on a daily basis, academics always need to take priority. After all, poor grades probably give you a bad college experience. So how can you deal with all the academic stress that college can easily and rapidly put into your life ____36____Learn to study more efficiently. You may be studying 24/7, but if you’re not studying effectively all that time spent with your nose in your books might actually be causing you more stress. If you aren’t sure how to study effectively, join a study group or study with others. Make sure that all of your efforts to study are matching up with what your brain needs to retain(记住)and truly understand the material. ____37________38____ It can improve academic performance. By focusing on studying, you can better absorb knowledge and develop skills. You will also be more confident and willing to learn more knowledge. However, it is important to maintain a balance between social life and academic work to avoid burnout and maintain mental health.Get the rest of your college life in balance.____39____ Just think about it: When’s that last time you didn’t feel less stressed after a good night’s sleep, a healthy breakfast, and a good workout Taking care of your physical and mental health will help you perform better academically.Don’t be afraid to ask those students with good grades for help or advice. Everyone knows those students in class who clearly are mastering the material—and not having a problem doing so. ____40____ You can also offer assistance to them in a subject they’re struggling with. If you aren’t sure whom to ask in your class, check with some of the academic support offices on campus to see if they offer peer tutoring programs.A. Consider asking one of them to tutor you.B. Reduce social activities and increase study time.C. Discover ways to enhance your studying techniques.D. It will help you a lot in improving academic efficiency.E. It also helps hold you responsible for getting things done on time.F. Fortunately, here are ways even the most stressed-out student can cope.G. Make sure you’re getting enough sleep, eating healthily, and exercising regularly.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Like many families, we had a dog — Little Joe. We all loved him dearly. He always trotted (小跑) around the streets. We tried to teach him about the ____41____ of the road, and finally locked him in the yard. However, one day, Little Joe dug a hole under the fence and ____42____.Sometime later, the ____43____ news came that a truck had seriously injured Little Joe. We children ran to the ____44____ of the accident. Apparently unable to move, he lay with his eyes open, awaiting death by a policeman’s bullet, the ____45____ method in those days of dispatching (处决) injured animals. Tears filling our eyes, we ____46____around him, frustrated by our inability to respond to the ____47____ for help in his eyes. The policeman ____48____ us away from the dog and drew his gun. Wide-eyed, we began to back away with feet that seemed to be made of ____49____.Suddenly the crowd began to ____50____ . My father elbowed (用肘推) his way through and spoke with ____51____ to the young policeman. “Put that thing away!” Then, ____52____, he removed his worn jacket and carefully ____53____ it around Little Joe. Little Joe’s broken body could not have been moved with more ____54____.I’ll never forget that homeward journey. My father led a group of admiring children. We held our heads high with pride as we ____55____ behind the man who had saved our dog.After struggling for several days, Little Joe finally survived. He went on to live a long life.41.A. rule B. danger C. construction D. length42.A. turned away B. jumped out C. fled away D. ran over43.A. alarming B. embarrassing C. amazing D. rewarding44.A. way B. scene C. sight D. direction45.A. scientific B. supportive C. different D. accepted46.A. turned B. looked C. gathered D. got47.A. appeal B. claim C. application D. passion48.A. scared B. saw C. gave D. signaled49.A. feather B. lead C. wood D. leather50.A. respond B. scream C. pray D. part51.A. authority B. enthusiasm C. confidence D. sincerity52.A going away B. stepping aside C. bending down D. stretching out53.A. focused B. packed C. hung D. wrapped54.A. expression B. curiosity C. gentleness D. elegance55.A. ran B. marched C. left D. stayed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。This year’s Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine has been awarded to Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman for their work on mRNA vaccines, ____56____ crucial tool in limiting the spread of Covid-19. The Nobel Prize committee announced the extraordinary honor, ____57____(see) as the summit (顶峰) of scientific ____58____(achieve), in Sweden on Monday.Karikó, a Hungarian-American biochemist, and Weissman, an American physician, are both professors at the University of Pennsylvania. The committee praised the scientists “groundbreaking findings”, which fundamentally changed our understanding of ____59____ mRNA and our immune system affect each other. They published their results in a 2005 paper____60____ received little attention at the time, but later laid the foundation for ____61____ (critical) important developments that served humanity during the coronavirus pandemic, ____62____(contribute) to the high rate of vaccine development.Rickard Sandberg, a member of the Nobel Prize in medicine committee, said, “Because of mRNA vaccines and other Covid-19 vaccines, millions of lives ____63____(save) in the past few years.” The revolutionary technology has opened a new chapter of medicine. It can potentially be made use of ____64____(develop) vaccines against other diseases like malaria, RSV and HIV. It also offers a new approach ____65____ infectious disease like cancer, with the prospect of personalized vaccines.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66. 假设你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你们最近做了一项调查，发现同学们的近视率越来越高。请你以学生会的名义，为学校宣传栏写一份倡议书，呼吁大家保护视力，内容包括：1.倡议的原因；2.倡议的具体内容。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。近视：nearsightednessDear fellow students,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’ Union第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Facing the heavy snowfall and thick layers of ice on the road, David was rushing to get to another city. He had little choice. He was heading there for a job interview as he needed a second job to be able to afford a good lawyer for himself, for he had recently been stuck in a legal battle about his house. Afraid of losing the chance, David risked his life and decided to drive miles away in a snowstorm to another city where the interview was.However, as he approached the crossing, David suddenly came to a stop. He saw a little girl appear terrified with fear. David knew he’d most likely miss the interview, but he couldn’t leave the young girl alone in the heavy snowstorm, so he got off his van and asked what was the matter. “My mommy is in danger! Can you please help us ” she cried, “Mommy is just so hurt, and I am so scared and so cold!”David took off his coat and placed it on the girl’s shoulders. “Can you take me to your mommy ” he asked. “I can call the ambulance and help her.” The little girl nodded, pointing her finger away. So, after rescuing the 5 years old girl named Mia from the snowstorm, David took her to his van, and through her directions, a mile later, he noticed a car crashed into a pole. Before getting out, David called 911. Then he dashed to the car, where he discovered Mia’s mother, unconscious and severely injured in the driver’s seat.David helped her out of the car and onto the van. When 911 arrived, he locked his van and accompanied Mia and her mother to the hospital. Thankfully, a couple of hours later, he received word from the doctors that Mia’s mother, Laura, had regained consciousness and was out of danger.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1: As David and Mia visited Laura, the little girl ran to her mother and hugged her._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: It turned out that Laura was a professional lawyer._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 精品解析：江西省抚州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题(含听力）（原卷版）.docx 精品解析：江西省抚州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题(含听力）（解析版）.docx 1.mp3 10.mp3 2.mp3 3.mp3 4.mp3 5.mp3 6.mp3 7.mp3 8.mp3 9.mp3
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