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江西省上饶市私立新知学校2023-2024学年高三上学期1月考试英语月考卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man probably feel on hearing the news
A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Nervous.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s the headline today
W: Huawei launches its own Harmony operating system.
M: I can’t believe that. It’s really a big breakthrough in Chinese technology.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When is the pop show
A. At 7:30.
B. At 8:20.
C At 8:30.
【答案】C
【解析】
原文】M: Shall we watch TV tonight
W: All right. What’s on tonight
M: A pop show on Channel Six is at 7:30. Then at 8:20 there is a western.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about
A. A film.
B. A book.
C. A record.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you ever read Harry Potter
W: I’m afraid I haven’t.
M: What a pity! You really should. It’s very interesting, you know. I have a copy here. If you like, I’ll lend it to you.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man make the phone call
A. To make an apology. B. To cancel a meeting. C. To reschedule an appointment.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, I made an appointment on Thursday with Dr. Smith, but I can’t make it because of an important meeting. I’m calling to ask you to rearrange it for next Friday. Is it OK
W: OK. I am writing you down for that time.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman imply at last
A. There aren’t similar apps at present.
B. The app won’t be popular among people.
C. She can’t decide on the charge for the app now.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s call the app “Game Finder”. It tells people where the nearest game shop is and how to get there.
M: OK. People will love it. How much can we charge Similar apps are about five pounds.
W: I’m not convinced that’s true, We might need to do a bit more research.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is Charles so tired
A. He has been playing games.
B. He has been doing housework.
C. He has been surfing the Internet.
7. How did Charles feel about the chat room
A. It was so unexpected. B. It was very instructive. C. It was truly interesting.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Charles, you look tired.
M: Yeah, I’m worn out. I’ve been surfing the Internet.
W: Were you doing your homework or playing games
M: Well, I wanted to get some information about Canada for my project, but I found a really appealing chat room with people from that country and started chatting.
W: Did you get the information you needed
M: Yes. But then we spent a lot of time chatting about other interests.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What was Tom doing during the earthquake
A. Crying. B. Escaping. C. Sleeping.
9. How was Tom when the earthquake took place
A. He was ill. B. He was helpless. C. He was frightened.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you heard that there was an earthquake in Shandong How about your son Tom
M: He stayed in bed at that time.
W: What do you mean Didn’t he try to get outside
M: No, he had got terrible flu. I think he must have been flat through the earthquake, He said it was noisy, then he woke up at 4:30 in the morning, still feeling terrible with the flu, head spinning, nose running.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does the woman want to know
A. The best way to go to New York.
B. The quickest way to go to New York.
C. The cheapest way to go to New York.
11. How much does it cost to go to New York by bus
A. $5. B. $15. C. $50.
12. What do we know from the conversation
A. The woman will go to New York by bus.
B. It takes five hours to go to New York by bus.
C. The woman won’t go to New York by bus.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, Madam. Can I help you
W: Ah, yes. I want to go to New York and I’m not so sure of the best way to get there.
M: Well, you could get there by the long distance bus. It’s only $15.
W: Mm, that’s not bad. How long does it take me to get there
M: It takes you about ten hours.
W: Ten hours
M: Well, yes. But you can go at night, so you might get some sleep along the way.
W: Oh, no. I never sleep sitting up.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the woman now
A. A doctor in a clinic. B. A university student. C. A university teacher.
14. What made the woman’s application unique
A. She was more experienced in medicine.
B. She was a top student in all courses.
C. She had ever acquired languages.
15. What is beyond the woman’s expectation
A. Most teachers handed out materials on each topic.
B. The hospitals always gave students surprises.
C. The doctors usually had no time to help students.
16. How will the woman spend her summer break
A. Do some summer work.
B. Get trained at a hospital in Paris.
C. Travel to Paris to have a good break.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Louise, you’re studying medicine at university. Was it hard getting into your courses
W: Medicine’s a competitive area, so yes, it was hard. It’s more or less certain that everyone applying had good grades in science and did voluntary work in a hospital or clinic. My courses include training at hospitals abroad. So what made my application stand out was the fact that I’d also studied languages.
M: Now you’ve finished your first year. How did that go
W: Most things turned out as I expected. Our teachers gave us long lists of published materials on each topic. There have been a few surprises too. I didn’t expect the doctors to be so busy. They often didn’t have time to help students.
M: So, any special plans for your summer break
W: Well, I’d like to go on holiday, but I decided to look for summer work. Next term, I’m training at a hospital in Paris, so I’ll need to pay for travelling and accommodation.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What was going on in the town where the speaker lived
A. A flood. B. A forest fire. C. An earthquake.
18. Why couldn’t the speaker see the sun
A. It was getting darker.
B. It was raining cats and dogs.
C. The sky was covered by thick smoke.
19. Where was the speaker’s son
A. He was abroad. B. He was in town. C. He was in the garden.
20. What did the speaker see on the road
A. Trees were burning. B. People were escaping. C. Animals were running.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】The first thing I did when I woke up in the morning was watching TV news. I could see that the situation was bad, and they showed a map where the forest fires were burning. Outside in the garden I couldn’t see the morning sun, as the sky was full of smoke. I decided to leave right away. My son was staying in town and my wife was abroad so it was up to me to decide what to do and where to go. I packed a suitcase of clothes and another case of useful things, such as my bankbook and all the money I had. Out in the garden the sky was getting blacker and the wind which had been blowing hard for a whole night was getting stronger. I got into my car and drove down the road. The smoke was really thick and at times it was difficult to see the road clearly. Animals were running across the road, trying to escape the fire. I silently prayed that the fire would be put out as soon as possible.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
Best Education Apps for Android
Mobile technology, which is one of the most revolutionary productivity tools of all time, is an amazing way to help further your education. You can use your smartphones and tablets to help teach yourself new skills and learn new things. Here are some of the best education apps for Android.
SoloLearn
Price: Free
SoloLearn has tons of education courses on computer programming. All of them teach you a computer language. There is a range of languages available, including Python, Java, C++ and even JavaScrip. If you’re into computer programming at all, you should look into these.
Quizlet
Price: Free
Quizlet is arguably the best flashcards app out there. You can use it for virtually any topic. You can practice terms for your class, memorize vocabulary terms, and more. It also includes foreign language support, images and audio, and you can share flashcards with friends.
EdX
Price: Free
EdX offers courses from actual colleges including computer programming, engineering, history, psychology, nutrition, statistics, and hundreds of others. It features online or offline video lectures, course announcements and handouts, and various tutorials. Anyone looking for higher education should have this app right now.
Khan Academy
Price: Free
Khan Academy is another education platform. It currently boasts over 10,000 instructional videos, classes, and other content. It deals with more typical education, such as mathematics, economics, history, science, and more. There is also a version specifically for younger kids and we highly recommend that one as well.
If we missed any of the best education apps for Android, tell us about them in the comments. You can find our latest app lists by referring to the link here.
21. Which app best suits foreign language learners
A. SoloLearn B. Quizlet C. EdX D. Khan Academy
22. What do SoloLearn and EdX have in common
A. They appeal to computer lovers. B. They are designed for younger kids.
C. They cover a wide range of subjects. D. They are targeted at higher education.
23. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. An educational journal. B. An advertisement.
C A website. D. A Learning guide.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种Android最佳教育应用软件。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Quizlet部分中“It also includes foreign language support, images and audio, and you can share flashcards with friends.(它还包括外语支持，图像和音频，你可以与朋友分享抽认卡)”可知，Quizlet最适合外语学习者。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据SoloLearn部分中“SoloLearn has tons of education courses on computer programming. All of them teach you a computer language. There is a range of languages available, including Python, Java, C++ and even JavaScrip. If you’re into computer programming at all, you should look into these.(SoloLearn有很多关于计算机编程的教育课程。他们都教你一门计算机语言。有一系列可用的语言，包括Python、Java、c++甚至javascript。如果你对计算机编程感兴趣，你应该看看这些)”和EdX部分中“EdX offers courses from actual colleges, including computer programming, engineering, history, psychology, nutrition, statistics, and hundreds of others.(EdX提供的课程来自真正的大学，包括计算机编程、工程、历史、心理学、营养学、统计学等数百门课程)”可知，SoloLearn和EdX的共同之处是它们都对电脑爱好者很有吸引力。故选A项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“You can find our latest app lists by referring to the link here.(你可以通过这里的链接找到我们最新的应用软件列表)”可推知，这段文字最有可能取自一个网站。故选C项。
B
This year brought some exciting news for patients of Alzheimer’s disease and their families. Leqembi, a new drug for the disease made through a US Japanese partnership, has been available in a pilot zone in China’s Hainan province since September.
Being a currently uncurable disease, Alzheimer’s disease damages or even kills nerve cells (神经细胞) in the brain. Damaged cells can cause breakdowns in various parts of the brain, resulting in memory loss, according to the Alzheimer’s Association. A kind of plaque (斑块) made up of protein is the “suspect”. Plaques build up in the spaces between nerve cells, which can break up the communication between cells. Although most people develop such plaques as they age, Alzheimer’s patients tend to have more, beginning in the areas responsible for memory.
This July, the Us Food and Drug Administration (FDA) fully approved Leqembi. It became the first Alzheimer’s drug to receive FDA approval in 20 years. Leqembi is designed to “remove plaques that have already formed and prevents them from forming”, US medical expert Jon LaPook told CBS News. Therefore, the drug can only be effective in those who are in the early stage of the disease. Patients would also need to have evidence of plaques in their brain, which can be detected through brain scans or blood tests.
Sadly, this drug is not a cure. According to the FDA’s press release, after a 79-week trial on human patients, the drug could slow but not reverse (逆转) the development of the disease and its related effect on memory. What it offers is a way for patients with Alzheimer’s to maintain their ability to live a more or less normal life for longer.
According to the World Health Organization, at least 55 million people are living with dementia (痴呆) worldwide, with Alzheimer’s disease being the most common cause. As scientists make more effort, there’s growing hope that they can one day create a world where Alzheimer’s disease no longer affects millions of families like it used to.
24. What makes Alzheimer’s patients excited
A. A US Japanese partnership. B. Damaged nerve cells in the brain.
C. A new drug for Alzheimer’s disease. D. A kind of plaque in the memory area.
25. In what way is Leqembi effective in Alzheimer’s
A. It can detect the plaque in patients’ brain.
B. It can reverse the development of disease.
C. It can be used in the late stage of the disease.
D. It can remove plaques and prevent their forming.
26. What is the author’s attitude toward curing Alzheimer’s disease
A. Doubtful. B. Uncaring. C. Positive. D. Negative.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Progress in Treating Alzheimer’s Disease
B. A Promising Treatment for Alzheimer’s Disease
C. The Impact of Alzheimer’s Disease on Patients
D. The Role of Plaque in Alzheimer’s Disease
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种治疗阿尔茨海默病的新药Leqembi。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This year brought some exciting news for patients of Alzheimer’s disease and their families. Leqembi, a new drug for the disease made through a US Japanese partnership, has been available in a pilot zone in China’s Hainan province since September.(今年给阿尔茨海默病患者和他们的家人带来了一些令人兴奋的消息。一种由美日合作研制的治疗该病的新药Leqembi，自9月以来已在中国海南省的一个试验区上市。)”可知，一种治疗阿尔茨海默病的新药让阿尔茨海默病患者兴奋不已。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It became the first Alzheimer’s drug to receive FDA approval in 20 years. Leqembi is designed to “remove plaques that have already formed and prevents them from forming”, US medical expert Jon LaPook told CBS News. Therefore, the drug can only be effective in those who are in the early stage of the disease.(它成为20年来第一个获得FDA批准的阿尔茨海默病药物。美国医学专家Jon LaPook告诉CBS新闻，Leqembi的设计目的是“去除已经形成的斑块，并防止它们形成”。因此，这种药物只能对那些处于疾病早期阶段的人有效。)”可知，Leqembi可以去除斑块并防止其形成，对阿尔茨海默病有效。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As scientists make more effort, there’s growing hope that they can one day create a world where Alzheimer’s disease no longer affects millions of families like it used to.(随着科学家们的不断努力，人们越来越希望有一天他们能创造一个世界，让阿尔茨海默病不再像过去那样影响数百万家庭。)”可知，作者对治疗阿尔茨海默病的态度是积极的。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“This year brought some exciting news for patients of Alzheimer’s disease and their families. Leqembi, a new drug for the disease made through a US Japanese partnership, has been available in a pilot zone in China’s Hainan province since September.(今年给阿尔茨海默病患者和他们的家人带来了一些令人兴奋的消息。一种由美日合作伙伴研制的治疗该病的新药Leqembi，自9月以来已在中国海南省的一个试验区上市。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一种治疗阿尔茨海默病的新药Leqembi和它如何起作用的以及作者的期望，B项“阿尔茨海默病的有希望的治疗方法”能概括文章大意，为最佳标题。故选B项。
C
The Yellow River is the cradle of China’s civilization. And flood control and prevention have always been key to the wellbeing of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin.
The digital twin of the Yellow River uses various technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet of things. Devices (设备) set up along the river collect and transmit information to the center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is presented on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions.
One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance (治理) is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter. They are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations to record and report the movement of dike stones. “Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the center for quick response,” Wang said.
“In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives at risk,” said Zhao Xiao from the bureau. “Now the smart stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately.”
And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying. On the routes designed by engineers, the drones become expert patrollers (巡逻员) of the river, looking at its dikes and flood prevention projects. According to Shen Lin from the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, thanks to the drones, researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and information. “Researchers then update the 3D model according to the changes the drones reported. The newly updated model helps us test our floodwater release plans in case we ever need to batten down the hatches (未雨绸缪), ”said Shen.
Under the water and up in the sky, intelligence systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on all fronts. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, we can expect to see the construction of an even more comprehensive digital system for this important river.
28. What is the main purpose of creating a digital twin of the Yellow River
A. To conduct historical research.
B. To create a virtual tourist attraction.
C. To raise public awareness of river protection.
D. To improve flood control and prevention efforts.
29. How do the smart stones contribute to the river’s digital governance
A. They record water quality.
B. They improve the river’s beauty.
C. They monitor and report dike movements.
D. They serve as markers for important locations.
30. What is one of the functions of drones in the digital governance of the Yellow River
A. Entertaining tourists. B. Collecting information on dike conditions.
C. Patrolling and take wildlife photos. D. Testing water quality.
31. What does the under lined word “comprehensive” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Complete. B. Basic. C. Beautiful. D. Natural.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄河数字孪生体的创建目的、运行方式和发展。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中“And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin. (洪水的控制和预防一直是生活在这条河上的人们幸福生活的关键。现在，科学家们可以通过给河流一个数字孪生体来更好地解决这些问题。)”可知，创建黄河数字孪生体的主要目的是加强防洪工作。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中“They are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations to record and report the movement of dike stones. (它们被埋在重要的堤坝上，以记录和报告堤坝石块的运动。)”可知，智能石头监测和报告堤防的运动。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中“On the routes designed by engineers, the drones become expert patrollers (巡逻员) of the river, looking at its dikes and flood prevention projects. (在工程师设计的路线上，无人机成为河流的专业巡逻员，监视河堤和防洪工程。)”可知，无人机在黄河数字化治理中的作用之一是收集堤防状况信息。故选B。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章最后一段中“Under the water and up in the sky, intelligence systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on all fronts. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, we can expect to see the construction (水下和空中，情报系统正在帮助保护黄河流域的各个方面。根据水利部的说法，在未来，我们可以期待看到这条重要河流的建设)”可知，水下和空中，情报系统正在帮助保护黄河流域的各个方面，希望在未来，可以看到这条重要河流的更全面的数字系统的建设。由此猜测，划线词意为“全面的”。A. Complete完整的，全面的；B. Basic基础的；C. Beautiful美丽的；D. Natura自然的。故选A。
D
For lots of kids, toddlerhood (幼儿期) is an important time for friendship. Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships, the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults. Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors, such as kindness, sharing, and cooperation.
Even so, how quickly your child develops into a social creature may also depend on his temperament(性格). Some toddler s are very social, but others are shy. In addition, the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship. Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler’s way of saying “I like you” during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend’s behavior.
This seemingly unusual way of demonstrating fondness can result in unpleasant behavior. Regardless of how much they like a playmate, they may still grab his toys, refuse to share, and get bossy. But experts say that this is a normal and necessary part of friendship for kids this age. Through play experiences, toddlers learn social rules. That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are. When you establish these guidelines, explain the reasons behind them.
Begin by helping your child learn sympathy (“Ben is crying. What’s making him so sad ”), then suggest how he could resolve the problem (“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.”). When your child shares or shows empathy(同理心) toward a friend, praise him (“Ben stopped crying! You made him feel better.”).
Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words- not fists-to express how they feel. It’s also important to be mindful of how your child’s personality affects playtime. Kids are easy to get angry when they’re sleepy or hungry, so schedule playtime when they’re refreshed.
32. What does it indicate when toddlers copy their playmates’ behavior
A. They are interested in acting. B. They are shy with the strangers.
C. They are fond of their playmates. D. They are tired of playing games.
33. What does the author suggest parents do for their kids
A. Design games for them. B. Find them suitable playmates.
C. Play together with them. D. Help them understand social rules.
34. What is the function of the quoted statements in paragraph 4
A. Giving examples. B. Explaining concepts.
C. Providing evidence. D. Making comparisons.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. How Children Adapt to Changes B. How to Be a Role Model for Children
C. How Your Baby Learns to Love D. How to Communicate with Your Kid
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幼儿时期友谊对儿童社交能力发展的重要性，并探讨了幼儿表达友谊的方式和可能出现的问题。同时，文章还提供了一些建议和方法，帮助家长在幼儿社交互动中发挥积极作用，培养他们的同情心和表达能力，学会发展友谊。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In addition, the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship. Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler’s way of saying “I like you” during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend’s behavior.(此外，蹒跚学步的孩子表现出他们喜欢其他孩子的方式与成年人认为的友谊表达方式明显不同。哥伦布俄亥俄州立大学的研究发现，一个蹒跚学步的孩子在玩耍时说“我喜欢你”的方式很可能是模仿朋友的行为)”可知，蹒跚学步的孩子模仿朋友的行为说明他们喜欢玩伴，故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Through play experiences, toddlers learn social rules. That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are. When you establish these guidelines, explain the reasons behind them(通过游戏体验，幼儿学习社交规则。这就是在你蹒跚学步的孩子的社交活动中，通过设定限制和经常提醒它们是什么，来发挥积极作用是如此重要的原因，当您制定这些指导方针时，请解释其背后的原因)”可知，作者建议家长在孩子的社交生活中设定限制，并且经常提醒孩子们这些限制，也就是社交规则，帮助孩子理解社交规则，故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Begin by helping your child learn sympathy (“Ben is crying. What’s making him so sad ”)(首先帮助孩子学会同情（(本在哭。是什么让他这么伤心 ”）)”以及“then suggest how he could resolve the problem (“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.”)(然后建议他如何解决这个问题(“如果你让他打球，也许他会感觉好些。”))”可知，这些引用是通过举例说明这两个建议：帮助孩子学会同情并解决问题，故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“For lots of kids, toddlerhood (幼儿期) is an important time for friendship. Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships, the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults. Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors, such as kindness, sharing, and cooperation(对很多孩子来说，蹒跚学步是建立友谊的重要时刻。研究表明，孩子们越早学会建立积极的关系，他们在青少年和成年人时期就越善于与他人建立联系。一起玩耍也有助于这些孩子练习社交行为，如友善、分享和合作)”、第三段“Through play experiences, toddlers learn social rules. That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are(通过游戏体验，幼儿学习社会规则。这就是在你蹒跚学步的孩子的社交活动中，通过设定限制和经常提醒它们是什么，来发挥积极作用是如此重要的原因)”以及最后一段“Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words- not fists-to express how they feel.( 另一种鼓励健康社交的方法是鼓励孩子用语言而不是拳头来表达他们的感受。)”可知，本文主要讲的是家长如何帮助孩子学会爱，学会发展友谊，故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement. However, social life is also important to us. More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.____36____
The first is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. Here, friendship has a double advantage.____37____And a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness in full measure. Indeed, the human heart depends on such opportunities for comfort and protection.
____38____We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own. As a result, if we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgments might be one-sided. On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions. Also, when we want to talk our problems over with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first. This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more thorough understanding of our problems.
The last is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. There are so many things in life that can only be achieved with the help of friends. Friends may have many different ideas and skills.____39____
By the way, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.____40____ The relationships should be carefully developed. In this way, we can better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends.
A. Friends should be carefully chosen.
B. Then comes the recognition from our friends.
C. Happiness shared takes on a greater meaning.
D. Therefore, we can be much happier and wiser.
E. They can help us achieve what we want in our life.
F. The next is the better judgement and understanding.
G. Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. E 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了友谊的重要性以及朋友带给我们的安慰、建议和帮助。通过与朋友分享喜悦、悲伤、成功和失败，我们可以减轻内心的负担。朋友可以帮助我们更好地认识自己，给出重要决策的建议，并在各种方式上给予帮助。与此同时，文章指出了与朋友相处需要用心去培养良好关系。
【36题详解】
根据后文第二段首句的内容“The first is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. (第一种是与朋友分享我们的喜悦、悲伤、成功和失败所带来的平和。)”以及倒数第二段中“The last is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. (最后一种是朋友可能以许多不同的方式提供的帮助。)”可知，后文介绍了友谊结出的三种果实。G选项“Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”.(一般来说，亲密的友谊有三个“果实”。)”可知，此处介绍的是友谊能够结出三种果实。引起下文符合语境。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据前文“Here, friendship has a double advantage.( 在这里，友谊有双重优势。)”以及后文“And a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! (一个人分担的麻烦就会减半!)”可知，此处强调友谊的双重优势即即朋友间通过分享麻烦和困难，麻烦和困难就会减半。由此设空处应该对应的是介绍朋友之间分享幸福。C选项“Happiness shared takes on a greater meaning.(共享的幸福具有更大的意义。)”承上启下，符合语境，指出朋友间分享幸福则具有更大的意义，符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据第二段首句的内容“The first is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. (第一种是与朋友分享我们的喜悦、悲伤、成功和失败所带来的平和。)”以及倒数第二段中“The last is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. (最后一种是朋友可能以许多不同的方式提供的帮助。)”可知，此处介绍了友谊结出的三种果实，故设空处应该按照相应的顺序，介绍友谊结出的第二种果实。F选项“The next is the better judgement and understanding.( 其次是更好的判断和理解。)”符合语境。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据前文“Friends may have many different ideas and skills.( 朋友们可能有很多不同的想法和技能。)”可知，此处强调朋友们能够有很多不同的想法和技能，后文对朋友的这些技能和想法带来的结果进行描述。E选项“They can help us achieve what we want in our life.(他们可以帮助我们实现我们想要的生活。)”承接前文，E选项中的they指代前文的different ideas and skills，它们能够帮助我们实现我们想要的生活，其符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据前文“By the way, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.(顺便说一下，应该指出的是，享受人群的陪伴与与朋友在一起是不一样的。)”可知，此处强调有人群的陪伴和与朋友在一起是不一样的，即强调了人群和朋友的区别，后文应该指出选择朋友要慎重，不能把人群的陪伴看作是朋友的陪伴。A选项“Friends should be carefully chosen.( 朋友应该慎重选择。)”符合语境，承接前文。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
Bella, a 14-year-old cat from Huntingdon, UK, has claimed the Guinness Record for the world’s loudest purr (猫叫声) by a domestic cat, with a noisy purr___41___at 54.59 decibels (分贝).
The Spink family has had Bella for almost 15 years, and they’ve always___42___that she might have the world’s loudest purr. Friends and family would always ___43___her loud purring, and Nicole Spink’s late husband would ___44___that she was louder than the TV.
One day, they decided to put Bella’s purring to the test-they ___45___a smartphone app to measure the cat’s purr and were blown away by the___46___. She was louder than the Guinness World record for the loudest purr by a domestic cat, so they applied for an official record___47___.
Measuring sound with a smartphone app and having it measured by a sound engineer can bring about totally___48___ results, but in this case, the Spinks were lucky to have their measurements___49___. After feasting on a bowl of her favorite food, Bella got to enjoy some much-needed petting by her owner and she produced some ___50___loud purring.
The standardized class-1 sound meter recorded Bella’s ___51___pur at 54.59 decibels. That was more than enough to beat the 50-decibel requirement to___52___the Guinness Record.
It’s important to note that while Bella has ___53___the record for the loudest purr by a living domestic cat, she doesn’t have the loudest purr in history. That ___54___belongs to the late Smokey and Merlin, two cats who purred at the ___55___noise level of 67.8 dB, a full 13.21 louder than Bella.
41.
A. produced B. measured C. supplied D. analyzed
42.
A. respected B. preferred C. recommended D. supposed
43.
A. account for B. wonder at C. agree with D. work out
44.
A. celebrate B. promote C. debate D. complain
45.
A. downloaded B. invented C. restored D. contrasted
46.
A. benefit B. pressure C. result D. purpose
47.
A. attempt B. donation C. performance D. system
48.
A. useless B. available C. different D. possible
49.
A. confirmed B. formed C. improved D. destroyed
50.
A. specifically B. slightly C. gracefully D. impressively
51.
A. normal B. straight C. peak D. major
52.
A. regard B. switch C. beg D. claim
53.
A. set B. carved C. sought D. mixed
54.
A. option B. trend C. object D. title
55.
A. professional B. meaningful C. astonishing D. demanding
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述14岁大的猫Bella创造了世界上最响亮的猫叫声吉尼斯纪录。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自英国亨廷顿的14岁猫Bella以54.59分贝的叫声打破了世界上家猫发出的最响亮的猫叫声的吉尼斯纪录。A. produced生产；B. measured测量；C. supplied提供；D. analyzed分析。由下文“measure the cat’s purr”可知，这里指“测量”猫叫声的分贝。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Spink一家已经有Bella将近15年了，他们一直认为她可能会发出世界上最响亮的猫叫声。A. respected尊敬；B. preferred优选；C. recommended推荐；D. supposed认为。由下文“she might have the world’s loudest purr”可知，这里指Spink一家“认为”Bella可能会发出世界上最响亮的猫叫声。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意： 朋友和家人总是对她大声的猫叫声感到惊讶， Nicole Spink已故的丈夫也会抱怨她比电视上的声音还大。A. account for说明；B. wonder at惊叹于；C. agree with同意；D. work out锻炼。由上文“she might have the world’s loudest purr”可推测，这里指朋友和家人总是“惊叹于”她大声的猫叫声。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友和家人总是对她大声的猫叫声感到惊讶， Nicole Spink已故的丈夫也会抱怨她比电视上的声音还大。A. celebrate庆祝；B. promote促进；C. debate辩论；D. complain抱怨。由下文“she was louder than the TV”可知，这只猫的叫声影响Nicole Spink已故的丈夫看电视，所以这里指他有所“抱怨”。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他们决定测试 Bella的猫叫声——他们下载了一款智能手机应用程序来测量猫的猫叫声，结果让他们大吃一惊。A. downloaded下载；B. invented 发明；C. restored恢复；D. contrasted对比。由下文“a smartphone app”以及句意可知，这里指他们“下载”了一个APP。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他们决定测试 Bella的猫叫声——他们下载了一款智能手机应用程序来测量猫的猫叫声，结果让他们大吃一惊。A. benefit益处；B. pressure压力；C. result结果；D. purpose意图。由下文“bring about totally　8 　results”可知，这里指测量叫声分贝的“结果”。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的声音超过了家猫发出的最响亮的猫叫声的吉尼斯世界纪录，所以他们申请了官方记录尝试。A. attempt尝试；B. donation捐赠；C. performance表现；D. system系统。由上文“an official record”以及语境可知，这里指他们申请一次官方纪录“尝试”，看是否能打破吉尼斯纪录。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：用智能手机应用程序测量声音和让声音工程师测量声音可能会带来完全不同的结果，但在这种情况下，Spinks夫妇很幸运地确认了他们的测量结果。A. useless无用的；B. available可用的；C. different不同的；D. possible可能的。由上文“ Measuring sound with a smartphone app and having it measured by a sound engineer”可知，这里指官方和个人测试通常结果是“不一样的”。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：用智能手机应用程序测量声音和让声音工程师测量声音可能会带来完全不同的结果，但在这种情况下，Spinks夫妇很幸运地确认了他们的测量结果。A. confirmed确认；B. formed形成；C. improved改良；D. destroyed摧毁。由上文“can bring about totally　　8　　results”以及but表转折可知，这里指官方和Spinks夫妇测试结果是一样的，换句话说， the Spinks 测量的结果得到了官方的“确认”。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在享用了一碗她最喜欢的食物后，Bella开始享受来自主人的急需的抚摸，她发出了令人印象深刻的猫叫声。A. specifically特别地；B. slightly轻微地；C. gracefully优雅地；D. impressively令人印象深刻地。由上文“a bowl of her favorite food”以及语境可知，这只猫提供喜欢的食物，所以很高兴，发出最高分贝的叫声，这也是“令人印象深刻”尖叫。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：标准化的一级声级计记录到Bella的峰值噪音为54.59分贝。A. normal正常的；B. straight直的；C. peak巅峰状态的；D. major主要的。由下文“at 54.59 decibels”以及语境可知，这里指Bella叫声的“巅峰状态”达到54.59分贝。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这足以打破夺得吉尼斯纪录至少50分贝的要求。A. regard认为；B. switch关闭；C. beg乞求；D. claim索取，夺走。由上文“beat the 50-decibel requirement ”可知，这里指Bella打破原来50分贝的纪录，从而“夺得”新纪录。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：需要注意的是，虽然Bella创造了活家猫发出最响亮猫叫声的记录，但她并没有历史上发出最响亮的猫叫声。A. set设置，创造；B. carved雕刻；C. sought寻求；D. mixed混合。由下文“the record for the loudest purr by a living domestic cat”可知，这里指Bella“创造”了新的吉尼斯纪录。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一称号属于已故的Smokey和Merlin，这两只猫的猫叫声达到了67.8分贝，比Bella整整高13.21分贝。A. option选项；B. trend趋势；C. object物体；D. title头衔。由上文“the loudest purr in history”可知，这里指这两只猫获得历史上发出最响亮的猫叫声的“头衔”。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一称号属于已故的Smokey和Merlin，这两只猫的猫叫声达到了67.8分贝，比Bella整整高13.21分贝。A.professional专业的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. astonishing惊人的；D. demanding要求高的。由下文“noise level of 67.8 dB, a full 13.21louder than Bella”可知，这音量是“惊人的”。故选C项。
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
In a specially designed studio theater in Hangzhou, New Dragon Gate Inn, a traditional Shaoxing Opera performance___56___(bring) to life. Recreated from the 1992 film of the same name, the opera presentation shows amazing artistic performance, successfully attracting the interest of younger___57___(generation) by mixing traditional Chinese opera with modern theater models and dramatic (戏剧性的) ideas.
___58___(compare) with traditional stages, the theater is designed as an inn, ___59___ the audiences becoming guests. The audience sits very close to the actors and actresses, offering them ___60___unique and fascinating viewing experience. Upon leaving the theater, these audience members feel a sense of satisfaction that drives them to willingly share short clips of the performance online, ___61___(promote) its popularity.
As the play gains popularity in the past weeks, Chen Lijun, ___62___plays the important supporting role of Jia Ting, ___63___(become) a social media hit. She said this show represents one of the ___64___(challenge) skills in the opera world. It tests not only the physical strengths, vocal skills, and acting abilities of actors and actresses___65___their willpower and determination.
【答案】56. is brought
57. generations
pared
59. with 60. a
61. promoting
62. who 63. has become
64. most challenging
65. but
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了杭州一个特别设计的剧场中，传统绍兴戏曲《新龙门客栈》的演出情况。该戏曲由1992年的同名电影改编而来，通过将中国传统戏曲与现代戏剧模式和戏剧性理念相结合，成功吸引了年轻一代的关注
【56题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：在杭州新龙门客栈一个专门设计的工作室剧场里，一场传统的绍剧表演被搬上了舞台。分析句子结构可知，bring做本句谓语，根据后句中的shows客户自，用一般现在时，和主语a traditional Shaoxing Opera performance之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是第三人称单数。故填is brought。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：改编自1992年的同名电影，歌剧表演展示了惊人的艺术表现，通过将传统的中国戏剧与现代戏剧模式和戏剧思想相结合，成功地吸引了年轻一代的兴趣。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，generation意为“代”，为可数名词，根据句意，此处用复数形式。故填generations。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统舞台相比，剧场被设计成一个客栈，观众成为客人。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is designed，所以compare用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语the theater之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Compared。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：与传统舞台相比，剧场被设计成一个客栈，观众成为客人。分析句子结构可知，“the audiences becoming guests”应是with引导的复合结构作结果状语。故填with。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：观众坐得离男女演员很近，为他们提供了独特而迷人的观看体验。experience意为“体验”时，为可数名词，句中用单数形式，前应用不定冠词修饰，unique为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：离开剧院后，这些观众会有一种满足感，这种满足感驱使他们心甘情愿地在网上分享演出的短视频，从而促进了演出的流行。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词feel，所以promote用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语a sense of satisfaction之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填promoting。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：随着该剧在过去几周的走红，在剧中扮演重要配角贾婷的陈丽君也成为了社交媒体上的红人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chen Lijun，在从句中作主语，用who引导。故填who。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着该剧在过去几周的走红，在剧中扮演重要配角贾婷的陈丽君也成为了社交媒体上的红人。分析句子结构可知，become作本句谓语，根据时间状语in the past weeks，用现在完成时，主语是Chen Lijun为第三人称单数。故填has become。
【64题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：她说，这个节目代表了歌剧世界中最具挑战性的技能之一。空后是名词，空处应填形容词作定语，修饰skills为物，用-ing形式，根据前文的one of可知，用最高级形式。故填most challenging。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：它不仅考验男女演员的体力、嗓音和演技，而且考验他们的意志力和决心。此处是固定搭配：not only...but意为“不但...而且”。故填but。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假设你是李华，你的留学生朋友 Tom 因为考试成绩不理想而感到苦恼，特来信向你求助。请你给他回一封信表示鼓励并给出建议，内容包括：
1. 给出鼓励；
2. 提出建议；
3. 表达期望。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m so sorry to hear that you feel upset about your exam results. Don’t worry. I’m writing to give you some suggestions, which I hope will help you.
On the one hand, keep a positive attitude. As the saying goes, failure is the mother of success. Don’t be afraid of failure; instead, you should learn something from failure and then try your best to change yourself. On the other hand, having a good command of related knowledge and learning skills will help you make great progress in the future.
I hope my advice will be helpful. If there are any other questions, please feel free to contact me. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友 Tom回一封信，就他因为考试成绩不理想而感到苦恼表示鼓励并给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
帮助：help→assist
相反：instead→on the contrary
精通：have a good command of→have a good knowledge of
联系：contact→get in touch with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On the other hand, having a good command of related knowledge and learning skills will help you make great progress in the future.
拓展句：On the other hand, you should have a good command of related knowledge and learn skills, which will help you make great progress in the future.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to give you some suggestions, which I hope will help you.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If there are any other questions, please feel free to contact me.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。
In the town of Greenfield, a group of three adventurous spirits—Jack, Simon, and Lucas—had discovered an ancient map in Jack’s grandfather’s house. The map, yellowed with age, described a mysterious island that had the legendary(传说的) Silver Falcon, a statue that was said to award its finder enormous wisdom and fortune.
As typical eighth graders with the excitement of discovery and dreams of greatness, they decided they would be the ones to discover this hidden treasure. They agreed to start this search during the up-and-coming spring break, keeping their plans a secret from the adults who would undoubtedly discourage such a dangerous adventure.
The days that followed were filled with preparation. They read books on survival, learned about the stars for navigation, and tested their courage in smaller woods. The boys were united by their unshakable resolve and the promise of an adventure that could change their lives forever.
As spring break began, they set out just as the sun painted the sky with colors of orange and gold. They felt a mixture of excitement and slight nervousness. They carried backpacks filled with supplies and the ancient map that they hoped would lead them to glory.
The beginning of their journey was full of laughter and songs around the campfire, but as days passed, the trip's reality set in. The path grew more dangerous, and the maps guided them through thick woods and muddy wetlands. They learned to work together as their friendship was tested by constant challenges. Slowly, the island drew nearer.
A conflict arose when they reached the foot of Mount Veritas, the final barrier before reaching the island. Lucas twisted his ankle, and the slightest movement sent sharp pains shooting through his leg. With time running out, Jack and Simon had to make a choice: should they push on and risk Lucas’ well-being or turn back after coming so far
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
At crossroads, Jack and Simon exchanged knowing glances.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When reaching the Silver Falcon, the three boys found no fortune there at all.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
At crossroads, Jack and Simon exchanged knowing glances. They realized they couldn’t leave Lucas behind and that the statue could wait, but their friendship could not. With great determination and strengthened bonds, they constructed a makeshift stretcher and carried Lucas through the last leg of their journey. As they reached the top of the last hill, the island revealed itself in all its glory. It was more impressive than they could have ever imagined. The Silver Falcon stood in the center, its wings shining in the sunlight.
When reaching the Silver Falcon, the three boys found no fortune there at all. At that time, they realized the true treasure of their journey. It wasn't about the wisdom or fortune the Silver Falcon could bring—it was about the memories they had created together and the lessons they learned along the way. In an unexpected turn, the Silver Falcon seemed to acknowledge their growth. As they stood before it, its eyes shone brightly, and the forest around them came alive with the songs of birds and rustling leaves. A soft voice filled the clearing, congratulating them on their bravery and unity.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在格林菲尔德镇，杰克、西蒙和卢卡斯这三个爱冒险的人在杰克祖父的房子里发现了一张古老的地图。于是他们在春假的时候前往地图上的岛屿进行冒险，在上岛的过程中卢卡斯扭伤了脚踝，杰克和西蒙不得不做出选择，最后他们扛着卢卡斯走完最后一段旅程，也经受住了友谊的考验。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在十字路口，杰克和西蒙交换了会意的目光”可知，第一段可描写杰克和西蒙选择带着卢卡斯走完最后一段旅程。
②由第二段首句内容“当他们到达‘银隼’号时，三个男孩没有发现任何财富”可知，第二段可描写男孩意识到真正的财富是什么以及感悟。
2.续写线索：决定带上卢卡斯——到达山顶——意识到旅行的真正价值——认可成长——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①到达：reach/arrive at
②建造：construct/build
③认可：acknowledge/recognize
情绪类
①勇敢：bravery /courage
②意外：unexpected/ surprising
【点睛】[高分句型1] As they reached the top of the last hill, the island revealed itself in all its glory. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] A soft voice filled the clearing, congratulating them on their bravery and unity. (运用了现在分词作状语)江西省上饶市私立新知学校2023-2024学年高三上学期1月考试英语月考卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man probably feel on hearing the news
A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Nervous.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When is the pop show
A. At 7:30.
B. At 8:20.
C. At 8:30.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about
A. A film.
B. A book.
C. A record.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man make the phone call
A. To make an apology. B. To cancel a meeting. C. To reschedule an appointment.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman imply at last
A. There aren’t similar apps at present.
B. The app won’t be popular among people.
C. She can’t decide on the charge for the app now.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is Charles so tired
A. He has been playing games.
B. He has been doing housework.
C. He has been surfing the Internet.
7. How did Charles feel about the chat room
A. It was so unexpected. B. It was very instructive. C. It was truly interesting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What was Tom doing during the earthquake
A. Crying. B. Escaping. C. Sleeping.
9. How was Tom when the earthquake took place
A. He was ill. B. He was helpless. C. He was frightened.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does the woman want to know
A. The best way to go to New York.
B. The quickest way to go to New York.
C. The cheapest way to go to New York.
11. How much does it cost to go to New York by bus
A. $5. B. $15. C. $50.
12. What do we know from the conversation
A. The woman will go to New York by bus.
B. It takes five hours to go to New York by bus.
C. The woman won’t go to New York by bus.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the woman now
A. A doctor in a clinic. B. A university student. C. A university teacher.
14. What made the woman’s application unique
A. She was more experienced in medicine.
B. She was a top student in all courses.
C. She had ever acquired languages.
15. What is beyond the woman’s expectation
A. Most teachers handed out materials on each topic.
B. The hospitals always gave students surprises.
C. The doctors usually had no time to help students.
16. How will the woman spend her summer break
A. Do some summer work.
B. Get trained at a hospital in Paris.
C. Travel to Paris to have a good break.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What was going on in the town where the speaker lived
A. A flood. B. A forest fire. C. An earthquake.
18. Why couldn’t the speaker see the sun
A. It was getting darker.
B. It was raining cats and dogs.
C. The sky was covered by thick smoke.
19. Where was the speaker’s son
A He was abroad. B. He was in town. C. He was in the garden.
20. What did the speaker see on the road
A. Trees were burning. B. People were escaping. C. Animals were running.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
Best Education Apps for Android
Mobile technology which is one of the most revolutionary productivity tools of all time, is an amazing way to help further your education. You can use your smartphones and tablets to help teach yourself new skills and learn new things. Here are some of the best education apps for Android.
SoloLearn
Price: Free
SoloLearn has tons of education courses on computer programming. All of them teach you a computer language. There is a range of languages available, including Python, Java, C++ and even JavaScrip. If you’re into computer programming at all, you should look into these.
Quizlet
Price: Free
Quizlet is arguably the best flashcards app out there. You can use it for virtually any topic. You can practice terms for your class, memorize vocabulary terms, and more. It also includes foreign language support, images and audio, and you can share flashcards with friends.
EdX
Price: Free
EdX offers courses from actual colleges, including computer programming, engineering, history, psychology, nutrition, statistics, and hundreds of others. It features online or offline video lectures, course announcements and handouts, and various tutorials. Anyone looking for higher education should have this app right now.
Khan Academy
Price: Free
Khan Academy is another education platform. It currently boasts over 10,000 instructional videos, classes, and other content. It deals with more typical education, such as mathematics, economics, history, science, and more. There is also a version specifically for younger kids and we highly recommend that one as well.
If we missed any of the best education apps for Android, tell us about them in the comments. You can find our latest app lists by referring to the link here.
21. Which app best suits foreign language learners
A. SoloLearn B. Quizlet C. EdX D. Khan Academy
22. What do SoloLearn and EdX have in common
A. They appeal to computer lovers. B. They are designed for younger kids.
C. They cover a wide range of subjects. D. They are targeted at higher education.
23. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. An educational journal. B. An advertisement.
C. A website. D. A Learning guide.
B
This year brought some exciting news for patients of Alzheimer’s disease and their families. Leqembi, a new drug for the disease made through a US Japanese partnership, has been available in a pilot zone in China’s Hainan province since September.
Being a currently uncurable disease, Alzheimer’s disease damages or even kills nerve cells (神经细胞) in the brain. Damaged cells can cause breakdowns in various parts of the brain, resulting in memory loss, according to the Alzheimer’s Association. A kind of plaque (斑块) made up of protein is the “suspect”. Plaques build up in the spaces between nerve cells, which can break up the communication between cells. Although most people develop such plaques as they age, Alzheimer’s patients tend to have more, beginning in the areas responsible for memory.
This July, the Us Food and Drug Administration (FDA) fully approved Leqembi. It became the first Alzheimer’s drug to receive FDA approval in 20 years. Leqembi is designed to “remove plaques that have already formed and prevents them from forming”, US medical expert Jon LaPook told CBS News. Therefore, the drug can only be effective in those who are in the early stage of the disease. Patients would also need to have evidence of plaques in their brain, which can be detected through brain scans or blood tests.
Sadly, this drug is not a cure. According to the FDA’s press release, after a 79-week trial on human patients, the drug could slow but not reverse (逆转) the development of the disease and its related effect on memory. What it offers is a way for patients with Alzheimer’s to maintain their ability to live a more or less normal life for longer.
According to the World Health Organization, at least 55 million people are living with dementia (痴呆) worldwide, with Alzheimer’s disease being the most common cause. As scientists make more effort, there’s growing hope that they can one day create a world where Alzheimer’s disease no longer affects millions of families like it used to.
24. What makes Alzheimer’s patients excited
A. A US Japanese partnership. B. Damaged nerve cells in the brain.
C. A new drug for Alzheimer’s disease. D. A kind of plaque in the memory area.
25. In what way is Leqembi effective in Alzheimer’s
A. It can detect the plaque in patients’ brain.
B. It can reverse the development of disease.
C. It can be used in the late stage of the disease.
D. It can remove plaques and prevent their forming.
26. What is the author’s attitude toward curing Alzheimer’s disease
A. Doubtful. B. Uncaring. C. Positive. D. Negative.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Progress in Treating Alzheimer’s Disease
B. A Promising Treatment for Alzheimer’s Disease
C. The Impact of Alzheimer’s Disease on Patients
D. The Role of Plaque in Alzheimer’s Disease
C
The Yellow River is the cradle of China’s civilization. And flood control and prevention have always been key to the wellbeing of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin.
The digital twin of the Yellow River uses various technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet of things. Devices (设备) set up along the river collect and transmit information to the center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is presented on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions.
One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance (治理) is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter. They are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations to record and report the movement of dike stones. “Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the center for quick response,” Wang said.
“In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives at risk,” said Zhao Xiao from the bureau. “Now the smart stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately.”
And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying. On the routes designed by engineers, the drones become expert patrollers (巡逻员) of the river, looking at its dikes and flood prevention projects. According to Shen Lin from the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, thanks to the drones, researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and information. “Researchers then update the 3D model according to the changes the drones reported. The newly updated model helps us test our floodwater release plans in case we ever need to batten down the hatches (未雨绸缪), ”said Shen.
Under the water and up in the sky, intelligence systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on all fronts. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, we can expect to see the construction of an even more comprehensive digital system for this important river.
28. What is the main purpose of creating a digital twin of the Yellow River
A To conduct historical research.
B. To create a virtual tourist attraction.
C. To raise public awareness of river protection.
D. To improve flood control and prevention efforts.
29. How do the smart stones contribute to the river’s digital governance
A. They record water quality.
B. They improve the river’s beauty.
C. They monitor and report dike movements.
D They serve as markers for important locations.
30. What is one of the functions of drones in the digital governance of the Yellow River
A. Entertaining tourists. B. Collecting information on dike conditions.
C. Patrolling and take wildlife photos. D. Testing water quality.
31. What does the under lined word “comprehensive” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Complete. B. Basic. C. Beautiful. D. Natural.
D
For lots of kids, toddlerhood (幼儿期) is an important time for friendship. Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships, the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults. Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors, such as kindness, sharing, and cooperation.
Even so, how quickly your child develops into a social creature may also depend on his temperament(性格). Some toddler s are very social, but others are shy. In addition, the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship. Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler’s way of saying “I like you” during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend’s behavior.
This seemingly unusual way of demonstrating fondness can result in unpleasant behavior. Regardless of how much they like a playmate, they may still grab his toys, refuse to share, and get bossy. But experts say that this is a normal and necessary part of friendship for kids this age. Through play experiences, toddlers learn social rules. That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are. When you establish these guidelines, explain the reasons behind them.
Begin by helping your child learn sympathy (“Ben is crying. What’s making him so sad ”), then suggest how he could resolve the problem (“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.”). When your child shares or shows empathy(同理心) toward a friend, praise him (“Ben stopped crying! You made him feel better.”).
Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words- not fists-to express how they feel. It’s also important to be mindful of how your child’s personality affects playtime. Kids are easy to get angry when they’re sleepy or hungry, so schedule playtime when they’re refreshed.
32. What does it indicate when toddlers copy their playmates’ behavior
A. They are interested in acting. B. They are shy with the strangers.
C. They are fond of their playmates. D. They are tired of playing games.
33. What does the author suggest parents do for their kids
A. Design games for them. B. Find them suitable playmates.
C. Play together with them. D. Help them understand social rules.
34. What is the function of the quoted statements in paragraph 4
A. Giving examples. B. Explaining concepts.
C. Providing evidence. D. Making comparisons.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. How Children Adapt to Changes B. How to Be a Role Model for Children
C. How Your Baby Learns to Love D. How to Communicate with Your Kid
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement. However, social life is also important to us. More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.____36____
The first is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. Here, friendship has a double advantage.____37____And a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness in full measure. Indeed, the human heart depends on such opportunities for comfort and protection.
____38____We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own. As a result, if we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgments might be one-sided. On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions. Also, when we want to talk our problems over with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first. This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more thorough understanding of our problems.
The last is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways There are so many things in life that can only be achieved with the help of friends. Friends may have many different ideas and skills.____39____
By the way, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.____40____ The relationships should be carefully developed. In this way, we can better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends.
A. Friends should be carefully chosen.
B. Then comes the recognition from our friends.
C. Happiness shared takes on a greater meaning.
D. Therefore, we can be much happier and wiser.
E. They can help us achieve what we want in our life.
F. The next is the better judgement and understanding.
G. Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
Bella, a 14-year-old cat from Huntingdon, UK, has claimed the Guinness Record for the world’s loudest purr (猫叫声) by a domestic cat, with a noisy purr___41___at 54.59 decibels (分贝).
The Spink family has had Bella for almost 15 years, and they’ve always___42___that she might have the world’s loudest purr. Friends and family would always ___43___her loud purring, and Nicole Spink’s late husband would ___44___that she was louder than the TV.
One day, they decided to put Bella’s purring to the test-they ___45___a smartphone app to measure the cat’s purr and were blown away by the___46___. She was louder than the Guinness World record for the loudest purr by a domestic cat, so they applied for an official record___47___.
Measuring sound with a smartphone app and having it measured by a sound engineer can bring about totally___48___ results, but in this case, the Spinks were lucky to have their measurements___49___. After feasting on a bowl of her favorite food, Bella got to enjoy some much-needed petting by her owner and she produced some ___50___loud purring.
The standardized class-1 sound meter recorded Bella’s ___51___pur at 54.59 decibels. That was more than enough to beat the 50-decibel requirement to___52___the Guinness Record.
It’s important to note that while Bella has ___53___the record for the loudest purr by a living domestic cat, she doesn’t have the loudest purr in history. That ___54___belongs to the late Smokey and Merlin, two cats who purred at the ___55___noise level of 67.8 dB, a full 13.21 louder than Bella.
41.
A. produced B. measured C. supplied D. analyzed
42.
A. respected B. preferred C. recommended D. supposed
43.
A. account for B. wonder at C. agree with D. work out
44.
A. celebrate B. promote C. debate D. complain
45.
A. downloaded B. invented C. restored D. contrasted
46.
A. benefit B. pressure C. result D. purpose
47.
A. attempt B. donation C. performance D. system
48.
A. useless B. available C. different D. possible
49.
A. confirmed B. formed C. improved D. destroyed
50.
A. specifically B. slightly C. gracefully D. impressively
51.
A. normal B. straight C. peak D. major
52.
A. regard B. switch C. beg D. claim
53.
A. set B. carved C. sought D. mixed
54.
A. option B. trend C. object D. title
55.
A. professional B. meaningful C. astonishing D. demanding
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
In a specially designed studio theater in Hangzhou, New Dragon Gate Inn, a traditional Shaoxing Opera performance___56___(bring) to life. Recreated from the 1992 film of the same name, the opera presentation shows amazing artistic performance, successfully attracting the interest of younger___57___(generation) by mixing traditional Chinese opera with modern theater models and dramatic (戏剧性的) ideas.
___58___(compare) with traditional stages, the theater is designed as an inn, ___59___ the audiences becoming guests. The audience sits very close to the actors and actresses, offering them ___60___unique and fascinating viewing experience. Upon leaving the theater, these audience members feel a sense of satisfaction that drives them to willingly share short clips of the performance online, ___61___(promote) its popularity.
As the play gains popularity in the past weeks, Chen Lijun, ___62___plays the important supporting role of Jia Ting, ___63___(become) a social media hit. She said this show represents one of the ___64___(challenge) skills in the opera world. It tests not only the physical strengths, vocal skills, and acting abilities of actors and actresses___65___their willpower and determination.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假设你是李华，你的留学生朋友 Tom 因为考试成绩不理想而感到苦恼，特来信向你求助。请你给他回一封信表示鼓励并给出建议，内容包括：
1. 给出鼓励；
2. 提出建议；
3. 表达期望。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。
In the town of Greenfield, a group of three adventurous spirits—Jack, Simon, and Lucas—had discovered an ancient map in Jack’s grandfather’s house. The map, yellowed with age, described a mysterious island that had the legendary(传说的) Silver Falcon, a statue that was said to award its finder enormous wisdom and fortune.
As typical eighth graders with the excitement of discovery and dreams of greatness, they decided they would be the ones to discover this hidden treasure. They agreed to start this search during the up-and-coming spring break, keeping their plans a secret from the adults who would undoubtedly discourage such a dangerous adventure.
The days that followed were filled with preparation. They read books on survival, learned about the stars for navigation, and tested their courage in smaller woods. The boys were united by their unshakable resolve and the promise of an adventure that could change their lives forever.
As spring break began, they set out just as the sun painted the sky with colors of orange and gold. They felt a mixture of excitement and slight nervousness. They carried backpacks filled with supplies and the ancient map that they hoped would lead them to glory.
The beginning of their journey was full of laughter and songs around the campfire, but as days passed, the trip's reality set in. The path grew more dangerous, and the maps guided them through thick woods and muddy wetlands. They learned to work together as their friendship was tested by constant challenges. Slowly, the island drew nearer.
A conflict arose when they reached the foot of Mount Veritas, the final barrier before reaching the island. Lucas twisted his ankle, and the slightest movement sent sharp pains shooting through his leg. With time running out, Jack and Simon had to make a choice: should they push on and risk Lucas’ well-being or turn back after coming so far
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At crossroads, Jack and Simon exchanged knowing glances.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When reaching the Silver Falcon, the three boys found no fortune there at all.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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