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乌兰浩特一中2023～2024学年高一年级上学期期末考试
英语试卷
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上时应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第二册Unit 2。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened to the man
A. He hurt his knee. B. He failed a test. C. He missed a party.
2. Where is Larry now
A. At home. B. In the office. C. At school.
3. What does Sam prefer to do
A. Run. B. Sing. C. Dance.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Where to have a trip. B. Where to park the car. C. Where to see a movie.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Schoolmates. C. Co-workers.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How many rooms does the woman want to book
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
7. Why does the woman book a room with no beds
A. For her cats. B. For her bags. C. For her dogs.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How did the speakers come to see the match
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bike.
9 Why did the speakers arrive early
A. To get cheap tickets. B. To find a good place. C. To meet their friends.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What makes the man leave his job
A. Long office hours. B. A senior position. C. Low pay.
11. What is the man’s plan
A. To take a vacation. B. To go back to college. C. To apply for a new job.
12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation
A. Worried. B. Curious. C. Regretful.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does this conversation take place
A. On a train. B. In a car. C. In a hotel.
14. Why does the man feel nervous
A. He will take a test. B. He will give a lesson. C. He will deliver a speech.
15. What is the woman’s attitude to the man’s problem
A. Uncaring. B. Understanding. C. Doubtful.
16. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Getting something to eat.
B. Practising in the school.
C. Running an ice cream shop.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the speaker return to the US
A. In 1990. B. In 1993. C. In 1999.
18. What did the speaker study at university
A. Geography. B. American history. C. Spanish education.
19. Where does the speaker work now
A. In Japan. B. In the US. C. In Venezuela.
20. What is the speaker like
A. He enjoys sports. B. He loves science. C. He is humorous.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
National Parks in Utah
Zion National Park
It’s perfect for scenic drives and outdoor adventures. One of the park highlights is the Zion Canyons, which offers different hiking (远足) opportunities. Late spring or early fall is the best time to visit Zion National Park, since most facilities are open during this time. However, if you don’t mind cold weather, visit during the late fall and winter.
Bryce Canyon National Park
It’s home to the greatest number of hoodoos (石林) on earth, which are one of the natural wonders of the world. You can see most of Bryce Canyon’s highlights in one day by taking the scenic drive and making stops at various views. Most people visit the park between May and September since the weather is warmer.
Canyonlands National Park
Although it’s the 23rd largest National Park in the US Canyonlands is the largest out of the four national parks in Utah. The best time of the year to visit is when the weather is pleasant in the spring and fall. The park has four main parts: The Maze, Island in the Sky, The Needles, and Horseshoe Canyon. If you plan to visit every part, you can go on a boat tour to explore it.
Arches National Park
Known as a red-rock wonderland, Arches National Park is popular for its stone arches (石拱).The park has over 2,000 stone arches, with Landscape Arch the largest. The park is busiest from March through October. However, the spring and fall temperatures are the most comfortable. So, the best time to visit is April, May, September and October.
1 When is the best time to visit Zion National Park
A. Late spring. B. Early summer. C. Late fall. D. Early winter.
2. What is special about Canyonlands National Park
A. It features hike programs. B. It is known for stone arches.
C. It is the largest one in Utah. D. It requires advance bookings.
3. What can you do in Arches National Park
A. Take a journey down a river. B. Explore the Zion Canyons.
C. Tour Island in the Sky. D. Admire the red rock.
B
By the time Joy Ryan, a US grandma, turned 85, she had never seen the ocean or mountains. For Joy, trips to the local fishing area with her husband were about the farthest place she had ever gone, even if she loved watching the Travel Channel.
But one day Joy’s grandson, Brad Ryan, discovered that he and his grandma had a common interest in their love for traveling, when they began to visit the American great outdoors together.
Brad said “When I learned my grandma had never seen the great wildernesses of America—deserts, mountains and oceans, I thought there was something I needed to do.” It was after taking his grandma out of Ohio on a visit to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park that he came up with the idea of visiting all the 63 US national parks with her to create inspiring memories.
Going to all the 63 US National Parks is a huge achievement even for a much younger adventurer (冒险家). Brad said his grandmother’s physical strength (体力) grew with their trips. For example, his grandma went water rafting (漂流) at 91, with class three rapids and when walking at the New River Gorge National Park in West Virginia, she broke the record by almost a decade!
It wasn’t always like this, however. Joy was so wobbly (不稳的) on her first trip, challenged by her balance. A group of college students clapped their hands when she reached the top of a path they were following.
Joy broke her age limitation (限制) and at the age of 93, she made history as the oldest living person to visit every US National Park. Joy believes it’s the mix of hopefulness, willpower, and the good health that gives her strength.
4. With whom did Joy Ryan visit all the 63 US national parks
A. Her grandson. B. Her husband.
C. Her daughter. D. Her student.
5. What does Brad want to show by mentioning Joy Ryan’s water rafting at 91
A. She had a love for traveling.
B. Water rafting is dangerous for the old.
C. There is no age limitation for water rafting.
D. She had developed a strong body from traveling.
6. What is Joy Ryan’s challenge on her first trip
A. Her memory. B. Her balance.
C. Her physical strength. D. Her sense of direction.
7. Which of the following can best describe Joy Ryan
A. Brave and hopeful. B. Humorous and outgoing.
C. Hard-working and helpful. D. Thoughtful and self-confident.
C
Every year the start of the Atlantic hurricane season is another reminder for Margarite August that she still doesn’t have a roof.
The 70-year-old retired teacher’s home on the small Caribbean island nation of Dominica was mostly wiped out by hurricane Maria six years ago.
Six years after hurricane Maria, Dominicans like Margarite August still haven’t been able to rehabilitate their homes.
August is not alone. Since Maria, the government of Dominica has built 7,000 new homes—about a quarter of its housing stock-with materials to fight another Category 5 hurricane. They’ve also relocated two communities. But an untold number of the island’s 70,000 or so residents are like August, rebuilding their homes in any way they can afford.
Hurricane Maria is often referred to as a once-in-a-lifetime disaster. Scientists put much of the blame on warming ocean temperatures that could make frequent (频繁的) storms like it.
Maria damaged a terrible 95% of Dominica’s housing stock and 226% of the nation’s GDP. Before the storm, the country’s economy had long struggled since its independence from Great Britain in 1978. Unlike its more famous touristy neighbors along the chain of eastern Caribbean islands it lies on, Dominica is more known for its rugged mountains and jungles (丛林) than white sandy beaches.
The jungle mountains that crash down to the coast are beautiful but disasters visit easily. “I don’t think anybody ever got over Maria,” says Christine John of the Dominica Red Cross. “There are a lot of persons today—if it just starts to rain outside, they get anxious.”
8. What does the underlined word “rehabilitate” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Rebuild. B. Leave. C. Decorate. D. Buy.
9. What is the main cause of frequent extreme storms according to scientists
A. Over-farming. B. Loss of the land.
C. The disappearance of the forests. D. Climate change.
10. What is Dominica known for according to the text
A. Its good economy. B. Its architecture.
C. Its mountains and jungles. D. Its sandy beaches.
11. Why are Dominicans nervous when it rains
A. They have to stay bored at home. B. Their houses are easy to take in water.
C. They don’t know how to make umbrellas. D. They are afraid of another disaster like Maria.
D
Animals, including humans, feel sound as well as hear it, and some of the most meaningful communication happens at frequencies (频率) that people can’t hear. Elephants, for example, use these low-frequency sounds to, among other things, find family or a mate across long distances. Whales do it, too.
But you don’t have to weigh a ton to make a sound. In fact, you don’t have to be bigger than a pea. Consider, for example, the tree-hopper, a curious little animal that lives on the stems (茎) of the leaves. University of Missouri biologist Rex Cocroft has spent much of his time listening closely to tree-hoppers with his team.
The team discovers that all the sounds being heard from tree-hoppers are produced by males. They do it by vibrating (振动) their abdomens (腹部) to make a wide variety of strange sounds. There is almost no airborne sound produced with these vibrational sounds. Cocroft explained, “If a tree-hopper were to stand on your finger and produce a sound, you would feel the vibration but hear no sound.”
They showed that some sounds, not surprisingly, seem to be aimed at attracting females. And some are aimed at other males.
Cocroft explained, “When two males meet each other, or when they are mate-searching on a branch, we’re hearing ‘purring, bdddddrrrr…’ sounds that males give.” Normally, a person couldn’t hear any of this, because the sound travels along the stem, inside it. And that’s how other tree-hoppers detect it.
Cocroft said tree-hoppers have very sensitive legs. And they stand around on stems, which are good at spreading vibrations. So they just use what nature gives them to communicate with each other.
“They have so many different forms of social behavior and grouping,” Cocroft explained. “And once there are animals living in groups, then there will be all sorts of interesting possibilities for communication.”
12. What does Cocroft’s research focus on about tree-hoppers
A. Their variety. B. Their communication.
C. Their living areas. D. Their numbers.
13. What can we know about tree-hoppers
A. They sense sounds by legs.
B. They knock the stems to make sounds.
C. Their sounds can be easily heard by humans.
D. Females make sounds to meet each other
14. What does Cocroft say about animals’ living in groups
A. It is key to their survival.
B. It drives an increase in their numbers.
C. It often leads to communication.
D. It contributes much to the division of animal types.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. A Magic Moment in Nature B. A Journey to the Wildlife
C. Learning From Nature D. Communication Sounds Among Animals
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are struggling with social anxiety and don’t know how to find good friends, you can use the following important ways to meet new people.
____16____
A bookstore is a great place to get to know people with a true sense of curiosity. Meeting new people in the bookstore is lovely because your conversations have depth. You can talk about the different stories you’ve read. ____17____.
Go traveling
Traveling is one of the most adventurous ways to meet other people. People will be in a good mood, particularly when traveling for a vacation, which opens up chances to meet new people in a happy way. ____18____, you explore different places, and create positive memories while meeting new people from different cultures. You’ll make new friends during this happy moment in your life.
Attend a music festival
If you love songs, attending a music festival is the perfect choice for you. In this way, you really can’t escape meeting new people since you’re surrounded by hundreds or even thousands of people in one place, enjoying the live music. ____19____. There’s a big chance that the people you meet in this event are connections you’ll remember even after it ends. If the event is several days long, you might notice that you go out with those strangers for a couple of days. After the event, you might choose to stay in touch.
Take a course
There’s no better way of making new friends and meeting people than taking a course. You can take a course such as learning a skill. ____20____, you gain knowledge and a skill, and you get to socialize with a new set of people.
A. Visit a museum
B. When you travel
C. Go to the bookstore
D. By taking a course you’re interested in
E. If you are fond of exploring the world
F. And you can share your ideas about reading and books, too
G. The excitement of music festivals can create lasting friendships
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad is easy-going and has a gift for chatting. He ____21____ a fast food restaurant called Queenie’s Weenies, which is specialized in hot dogs. I work with my dad at the ____22____ on weekends.
One Saturday, we went ____23____. As we got into the checkout line, I ____24____ something: our cashier (收银员) was very ____25____! She ____26____ no smiles, no greetings and no small talk. Her “anger aura (光环)” was obvious and kind of ____27____ to me. When we ____28____ to check out, I was thinking that we should just pay for our things and leave quickly. My dad had a different ____29____. When it was our turn, he started ____30____ her.
Dad said, “Hi, how are you today This is my son. I have a restaurant, and we ____31____ together. It’s called Queenie’s Weenies. Drop by my restaurant sometime and I will ____32____ you to my hot dogs. I’m good at cooking them.” By the time we ____33____ checking out, the cashier was smiling. She said, “Thanks, umm… I hope you and your son have a very nice day.”
Back in the car, Dad said to me, “The cashier was obviously ____34____ today. It happens to everyone. Smile ____35____ or give a few kind words, which is all it takes to make one a little more delighted.”
21. A. owns B. describes C. visits D. recommends
22. A. supermarket B. hospital C. restaurant D. company
23. A. hiking B. camping C. exploring D. shopping
24. A. imagined B. believed C. noticed D. remembered
25. A. beautiful B. unhappy C. professional D. polite
26. A. received B. needed C. avoided D. offered
27. A. suitable B. frightening C. special D. friendly
28. A. helped B. refused C. waited D. forgot
29. A. problem B. idea C. hope D. experience
30. A. talking to B. looking after C. going after D. laughing at
31. A. work B. play C. tour D. exercise
32. A. drive B. tie C. treat D. lead
33. A. quitted B. finished C. missed D. regretted
34. A. in peace B. in danger C. in a hurry D. in low spirits
35. A. warmly B. immediately C. secretly D. comfortably
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cui Zhenshuo and Yang Bo discovered that because of the far location of most paper workshops and lifestyles of the paper-making craftsmen, their products are unable to reach the market ____36____ (easy). Therefore, Cui and Yang came up ____37____ the idea of establishing their own studio that could serve as a bridge to connect far workshops with buyers to advance ____38____ (tradition) Chinese handmade paper.
Chu is a kind of tree. ____39____ (it) bark (树皮) is a common material that was used in papermaking in ancient times. Han Yu, a famous ____40____ (write) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) called paper Mr. Chu in his work Biography of Mao Ying. Since then, it ____41____ (use) as a nickname (昵称) for paper by Chinese scholars. In 2019, Cui and Yang named their own studio “I am Mr. Chu.”, and they focused on ____42____ (run) it.
Du Weisheng, an expert in the restoration (修复) of ancient books at the National Library of China, told them that, in ____43____ 1990s, many Chinese paper relics needed to be repaired with handmade paper that allowed people to find information on various paper styles.
The two began to create the series of handmade paper products from 2021. Each volume is made up of thirty types of handmade paper, each of ____44____ is sourced from its place of origin. At present, two volumes of the series have been produced, and they plan ____45____ (make) ten volumes.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Sofia来信告诉你她很难适应高中生活，请你回信，内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 提出建议。（a. 与有共同爱好的人交朋友；b. 上课认真听讲，学习上有困难时及时告诉老师；c. 培养一项爱好）
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sofia,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a beautiful day for sightseeing. We were a group of students just out for some fun. The weather was perfect for a picnic, so when lunch time came, we set our sights on a small park. Since we all had different things to buy, we decided to get what each of us wanted, and meet back on the grass in a few minutes.
When my friend Joy headed for a hot dog shop, I decided to go with her. We watched the seller put together the perfect hot dog, just the way we wanted it. But when we took out our money to pay the bill, the seller surprised us.
“You are the first customers to visit, and the first order is given to you for free,” he said.
After we thanked him, we joined our friends in the park, and dug into our food. But as we talked and ate, I was distracted (分心) by a man sitting alone nearby, looking at us. I could tell that he hadn’t showered for days. Another homeless person, I thought, like all the others you see in cities. I didn’t pay much more attention than that.
After we finished eating, we packed our lunch bags and prepared to throw them away.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, a strong voice came from that homeless person.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Joy asked me to wait for her for a minute and ran to the hot dog shop.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________乌兰浩特一中2023～2024学年高一年级上学期期末考试
英语试卷
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上时应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第二册Unit 2。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened to the man
A. He hurt his knee. B. He failed a test. C. He missed a party.
2. Where is Larry now
A. At home. B. In the office. C. At school.
3. What does Sam prefer to do
A. Run. B. Sing. C. Dance.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Where to have a trip. B. Where to park the car. C. Where to see a movie.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Schoolmates. C. Co-workers.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How many rooms does the woman want to book
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
7. Why does the woman book a room with no beds
A. For her cats. B. For her bags. C. For her dogs.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How did the speakers come to see the match
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bike.
9. Why did the speakers arrive early
A. To get cheap tickets. B. To find a good place. C. To meet their friends.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What makes the man leave his job
A. Long office hours. B. A senior position. C. Low pay.
11. What is the man’s plan
A. To take a vacation. B. To go back to college. C. To apply for a new job.
12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation
A. Worried. B. Curious. C. Regretful.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does this conversation take place
A. On a train. B. In a car. C. In a hotel.
14. Why does the man feel nervous
A. He will take a test. B. He will give a lesson. C. He will deliver a speech.
15. What is the woman’s attitude to the man’s problem
A. Uncaring. B. Understanding. C. Doubtful.
16. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Getting something to eat.
B. Practising in the school.
C. Running an ice cream shop.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the speaker return to the US
A. In 1990. B. In 1993. C. In 1999.
18. What did the speaker study at university
A. Geography. B. American history. C. Spanish education.
19. Where does the speaker work now
A. In Japan. B. In the US. C. In Venezuela.
20. What is the speaker like
A. He enjoys sports. B. He loves science. C. He is humorous.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
National Parks in Utah
Zion National Park
It’s perfect for scenic drives and outdoor adventures. One of the park highlights is the Zion Canyons, which offers different hiking (远足) opportunities. Late spring or early fall is the best time to visit Zion National Park, since most facilities are open during this time. However, if you don’t mind cold weather, visit during the late fall and winter.
Bryce Canyon National Park
It’s home to the greatest number of hoodoos (石林) on earth, which are one of the natural wonders of the world. You can see most of Bryce Canyon’s highlights in one day by taking the scenic drive and making stops at various views. Most people visit the park between May and September since the weather is warmer.
Canyonlands National Park
Although it’s the 23rd largest National Park in the US, Canyonlands is the largest out of the four national parks in Utah. The best time of the year to visit is when the weather is pleasant in the spring and fall. The park has four main parts: The Maze, Island in the Sky, The Needles, and Horseshoe Canyon. If you plan to visit every part, you can go on a boat tour to explore it.
Arches National Park
Known as a red-rock wonderland, Arches National Park is popular for its stone arches (石拱).The park has over 2,000 stone arches, with Landscape Arch the largest. The park is busiest from March through October. However, the spring and fall temperatures are the most comfortable. So, the best time to visit is April, May, September and October.
1. When is the best time to visit Zion National Park
A. Late spring. B. Early summer. C. Late fall. D. Early winter.
2. What is special about Canyonlands National Park
A. It features hike programs. B. It is known for stone arches.
C. It is the largest one in Utah. D. It requires advance bookings.
3. What can you do in Arches National Park
A. Take a journey down a river. B. Explore the Zion Canyons.
C. Tour Island in the Sky. D. Admire the red rock.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个犹他州的国家公园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zion National Park”部分中“Late spring or early fall is the best time to visit Zion National Park, since most facilities are open during this time. (晚春或初秋是游览Zion National Park的最佳时间，因为大多数设施都在这段时间开放)”可知游览该公园的最佳时期是晚春或初秋。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Canyonlands National Park”部分中“Although it’s the 23rd largest National Park in the US, Canyonlands is the largest out of the four national parks in Utah. (虽然Canyonlands是美国第23大国家公园，但它是犹他州四个国家公园中最大的一个)”可知Canyonlands National Park是犹他州最大的国家公园。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Arches National Park”部分中“Known as a red-rock wonderland, Arches National Park is popular for its stone arches (石拱).The park has over 2,000 stone arches, with Landscape Arch the largest. (Arches National Park因其石拱而闻名于世，被称为红岩仙境) ”可知，游客可以在Arches National Park欣赏红岩。故选D。
B
By the time Joy Ryan, a US grandma, turned 85, she had never seen the ocean or mountains. For Joy, trips to the local fishing area with her husband were about the farthest place she had ever gone, even if she loved watching the Travel Channel.
But one day Joy’s grandson, Brad Ryan, discovered that he and his grandma had a common interest in their love for traveling, when they began to visit the American great outdoors together.
Brad said, “When I learned my grandma had never seen the great wildernesses of America—deserts, mountains and oceans, I thought there was something I needed to do.” It was after taking his grandma out of Ohio on a visit to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park that he came up with the idea of visiting all the 63 US national parks with her to create inspiring memories.
Going to all the 63 US National Parks is a huge achievement even for a much younger adventurer (冒险家). Brad said his grandmother’s physical strength (体力) grew with their trips. For example, his grandma went water rafting (漂流) at 91, with class three rapids and when walking at the New River Gorge National Park in West Virginia, she broke the record by almost a decade!
It wasn’t always like this, however. Joy was so wobbly (不稳的) on her first trip, challenged by her balance. A group of college students clapped their hands when she reached the top of a path they were following.
Joy broke her age limitation (限制) and at the age of 93, she made history as the oldest living person to visit every US National Park. Joy believes it’s the mix of hopefulness, willpower, and the good health that gives her strength.
4. With whom did Joy Ryan visit all the 63 US national parks
A. Her grandson. B. Her husband.
C. Her daughter. D. Her student.
5. What does Brad want to show by mentioning Joy Ryan’s water rafting at 91
A. She had a love for traveling.
B. Water rafting is dangerous for the old.
C. There is no age limitation for water rafting.
D. She had developed a strong body from traveling.
6. What is Joy Ryan’s challenge on her first trip
A. Her memory. B. Her balance.
C. Her physical strength. D. Her sense of direction.
7. Which of the following can best describe Joy Ryan
A. Brave and hopeful. B. Humorous and outgoing.
C. Hard-working and helpful. D. Thoughtful and self-confident.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国老奶奶Joy Ryan，在孙子的陪伴下游览美国全部63个国家公园的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It was after taking his grandma out of Ohio on a visit to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park that he came up with the idea of visiting all the 63 US national parks with her to create inspiring memories. (在带着奶奶离开俄亥俄州参观大烟山国家公园后，他萌生了和奶奶一起游览美国全部63个国家公园的想法，以创造激动人心的回忆。)”可知，Joy Ryan和她的孙子一起参观了美国所有63个国家公园。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Brad said his grandmother’s physical strength (体力) grew with their trips. For example, his grandma went water rafting (漂流) at 91, with class three rapids and when walking at the New River Gorge National Park in West Virginia, she broke the record by almost a decade! (Brad说他奶奶的体力随着他们的旅行而增长。例如，他的祖母在91岁时去泛舟，在三级急流中行走，当她在西弗吉尼亚州的新河峡国家公园行走时，她打破了将近十年的记录！)”可知，Brad是通过例子证明旅行使奶奶Joy Ryan锻炼出了强壮的身体。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Joy was so wobbly (不稳的) on her first trip, challenged by her balance. (Joy第一次旅行时身体摇摇晃晃，平衡受到了挑战。)”可知，Joy Ryan 第一次旅行的挑战是平衡性。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“Joy broke her age limitation(限制) and at the age of 93, she made history as the oldest living person to visit every US National Park. Joy believes it’s the mix of hopefulness, willpower, and the good health that gives her strength. (Joy打破了她的年龄限制，在93岁高龄，她创造了历史作为最长寿的人参观每一个美国国家公园。Joy相信是希望、意志力和健康的结合给了她力量。)”可知，Joy Ryan是勇敢且满怀希望的。故选A项。
C
Every year the start of the Atlantic hurricane season is another reminder for Margarite August that she still doesn’t have a roof.
The 70-year-old retired teacher’s home on the small Caribbean island nation of Dominica was mostly wiped out by hurricane Maria six years ago.
Six years after hurricane Maria, Dominicans like Margarite August still haven’t been able to rehabilitate their homes.
August is not alone. Since Maria, the government of Dominica has built 7,000 new homes—about a quarter of its housing stock-with materials to fight another Category 5 hurricane. They’ve also relocated two communities. But an untold number of the island’s 70,000 or so residents are like August, rebuilding their homes in any way they can afford.
Hurricane Maria is often referred to as a once-in-a-lifetime disaster. Scientists put much of the blame on warming ocean temperatures that could make frequent (频繁的) storms like it.
Maria damaged a terrible 95% of Dominica’s housing stock and 226% of the nation’s GDP. Before the storm, the country’s economy had long struggled since its independence from Great Britain in 1978. Unlike its more famous touristy neighbors along the chain of eastern Caribbean islands it lies on, Dominica is more known for its rugged mountains and jungles (丛林) than white sandy beaches.
The jungle mountains that crash down to the coast are beautiful but disasters visit easily. “I don’t think anybody ever got over Maria,” says Christine John of the Dominica Red Cross. “There are a lot of persons today—if it just starts to rain outside, they get anxious.”
8. What does the underlined word “rehabilitate” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Rebuild. B. Leave. C. Decorate. D. Buy.
9. What is the main cause of frequent extreme storms according to scientists
A Over-farming. B. Loss of the land.
C. The disappearance of the forests. D. Climate change.
10. What is Dominica known for according to the text
A. Its good economy. B. Its architecture.
C. Its mountains and jungles. D. Its sandy beaches.
11. Why are Dominicans nervous when it rains
A. They have to stay bored at home. B. Their houses are easy to take in water.
C. They don’t know how to make umbrellas. D. They are afraid of another disaster like Maria.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了飓风玛丽亚对加勒比海小国多米尼加造成了严重破坏，但岛上的很多居民仍然无法重建家园。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“Every year the start of the Atlantic hurricane season is another reminder for Margarite August that she still doesn’t have a roof. (每年大西洋飓风季节的开始都会再次提醒玛格丽特·奥古斯特，她仍然没有一个屋顶。)”以及第四段“But an untold number of the island’s 70,000 or so residents are like August, rebuilding their homes in any way they can afford. (但岛上大约7万居民中，有无数人像奥古斯特一样，以他们负担得起的任何方式重建家园。)”可知，奥古斯特的家被飓风毁了，但是她无法重建家园。故划线词意思是“重建”。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Scientists put much of the blame on warming ocean temperatures that could make frequent (频繁的) storms like it. (科学家们把大部分责任归咎于海洋温度升高，这可能会导致类似的风暴频繁发生。)”可知，科学家认为气候变暖是引起极端风暴频发的主要原因。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Unlike its more famous touristy neighbors along the chain of eastern Caribbean islands it lies on, Dominica is more known for its rugged mountains and jungles (丛林) than white sandy beaches. (与其位于东加勒比群岛上的著名旅游邻国不同，多米尼加以其崎岖的山脉和丛林而闻名，而不是白色的沙滩。)”可知，Dominica以高山和丛林闻名。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题，根据最后一段““I don’t think anybody ever got over Maria,” says Christine John of the Dominica Red Cross. “There are a lot of persons today—if it just starts to rain outside, they get anxious.” (多米尼克红十字会的克里斯汀·约翰说：“我认为没有人能忘记玛丽亚。今天有很多人——如果外面开始下雨，他们就会焦虑。”)”可推知，Dominican谈雨色变主要是因为他们还没从风暴Maia带来的阴影中走出来，故选D。
D
Animals, including humans, feel sound as well as hear it, and some of the most meaningful communication happens at frequencies (频率) that people can’t hear. Elephants, for example, use these low-frequency sounds to, among other things, find family or a mate across long distances. Whales do it, too.
But you don’t have to weigh a ton to make a sound. In fact, you don’t have to be bigger than a pea. Consider, for example, the tree-hopper, a curious little animal that lives on the stems (茎) of the leaves. University of Missouri biologist Rex Cocroft has spent much of his time listening closely to tree-hoppers with his team.
The team discovers that all the sounds being heard from tree-hoppers are produced by males. They do it by vibrating (振动) their abdomens (腹部) to make a wide variety of strange sounds. There is almost no airborne sound produced with these vibrational sounds. Cocroft explained, “If a tree-hopper were to stand on your finger and produce a sound, you would feel the vibration but hear no sound.”
They showed that some sounds, not surprisingly, seem to be aimed at attracting females. And some are aimed at other males.
Cocroft explained, “When two males meet each other, or when they are mate-searching on a branch, we’re hearing ‘purring, bdddddrrrr…’ sounds that males give.” Normally, a person couldn’t hear any of this, because the sound travels along the stem, inside it. And that’s how other tree-hoppers detect it.
Cocroft said tree-hoppers have very sensitive legs. And they stand around on stems, which are good at spreading vibrations. So they just use what nature gives them to communicate with each other.
“They have so many different forms of social behavior and grouping,” Cocroft explained. “And once there are animals living in groups, then there will be all sorts of interesting possibilities for communication.”
12. What does Cocroft’s research focus on about tree-hoppers
A. Their variety. B. Their communication.
C. Their living areas. D. Their numbers.
13. What can we know about tree-hoppers
A. They sense sounds by legs.
B. They knock the stems to make sounds.
C. Their sounds can be easily heard by humans.
D. Females make sounds to meet each other
14. What does Cocroft say about animals’ living in groups
A. It is key to their survival.
B. It drives an increase in their numbers.
C. It often leads to communication.
D. It contributes much to the division of animal types.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. A Magic Moment in Nature B. A Journey to the Wildlife
C. Learning From Nature D. Communication Sounds Among Animals
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文以角蝉为例，详细地说明了动物间交流的声音。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“University of Missouri biologist Rex Cocroft has spent much of his time listening closely to tree-hoppers with his team. (密苏里大学的生物学家Rex Cocroft花了很多时间和他的团队密切关注角蝉。)”和倒数第二段“Cocroft said tree-hoppers have very sensitive legs. And they stand around on stems, which are good at spreading vibrations. So they just use what nature gives them to communicate with each other. (Cocroft说，角蝉的腿非常敏感。它们站在茎上，茎善于传播振动。所以它们只是用大自然赋予它们的东西来相互交流。)”可推断，Cocroft主要研究角蝉间的交流，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Cocroft said tree-hoppers have very sensitive legs. And they stand around on stems, which are good at spreading vibrations. So they just use what nature gives them to communicate with each other. (Cocroft说，角蝉的腿非常敏感。它们站在茎上，茎善于传播振动。所以它们只是用大自然赋予它们的东西来相互交流。)”可知，角蝉通过腿感知声音，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘They have so many different forms of social behavior and grouping,’ Cocroft explained. ‘And once there are animals living in groups, then there will be all sorts of interesting possibilities for communication.’ (‘它们有很多不同形式的社会行为和群体，’Cocroft解释说。‘一旦有动物群居生活，那么就会有各种有趣的交流可能性。’)”可知，动物的群居有利于它们的交流，故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Animals, including humans, feel sound as well as hear it, and some of the most meaningful communication happens at frequencies (频率) that people can’t hear. (包括人类在内的动物不仅能听到声音，还能感觉到声音，而且一些最有意义的交流发生在人们听不到的频率上。)”可知，本文以角蝉为例，详细地说明了动物间交流的声音，故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are struggling with social anxiety, and don’t know how to find good friends, you can use the following important ways to meet new people.
____16____
A bookstore is a great place to get to know people with a true sense of curiosity. Meeting new people in the bookstore is lovely because your conversations have depth. You can talk about the different stories you’ve read. ____17____.
Go traveling
Traveling is one of the most adventurous ways to meet other people. People will be in a good mood, particularly when traveling for a vacation, which opens up chances to meet new people in a happy way. ____18____, you explore different places, and create positive memories while meeting new people from different cultures. You’ll make new friends during this happy moment in your life.
Attend a music festival
If you love songs, attending a music festival is the perfect choice for you. In this way, you really can’t escape meeting new people since you’re surrounded by hundreds or even thousands of people in one place, enjoying the live music. ____19____. There’s a big chance that the people you meet in this event are connections you’ll remember even after it ends. If the event is several days long, you might notice that you go out with those strangers for a couple of days. After the event, you might choose to stay in touch.
Take a course
There’s no better way of making new friends and meeting people than taking a course. You can take a course such as learning a skill. ____20____, you gain knowledge and a skill, and you get to socialize with a new set of people.
A. Visit a museum
B. When you travel
C. Go to the bookstore
D. By taking a course you’re interested in
E. If you are fond of exploring the world
F. And you can share your ideas about reading and books, too
G. The excitement of music festivals can create lasting friendships
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了结交新朋友的重要方法。
【16题详解】
根据标题下“A bookstore is a great place to get to know people with a true sense of curiosity. Meeting new people in the bookstore is lovely because your conversations have depth.(书店是认识真正有好奇心的人的好地方。在书店结识新朋友是件很可爱的事，因为你们的谈话很有深度。)”可知，本段讲的是去书店结交新朋友。C项“Go to the bookstore(去书店)”符合语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“You can talk about the different stories you’ve read.(你可以谈论你读过的不同的故事。)”可知，你们能够谈论读过的故事。F项“And you can share your ideas about reading and books, too.(你也可以分享你关于阅读和书籍的想法。)符合语境。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“Go traveling(去旅行)”可知建议通过旅行结交新朋友，下文“you explore different places, and create positive memories while meeting new people from different cultures.(你探索不同的地方，在结识来自不同文化背景的新朋友的同时创造积极的记忆。)”也是旅行时会发生的事情，旅行能够让我们结识到不同文化背景的朋友。B项“When you travel (当你旅行时)”符合语境。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据小标题“Attend a music festival(参加音乐节)”可知建议去音乐节结交朋友，前文“In this way, you really can’t escape meeting new people since you’re surrounded by hundreds or even thousands of people in one place, enjoying the live music.(这样，你真的无法逃避结识新朋友，因为你被数百甚至数千人包围在一个地方，享受现场音乐。)”以及后文“There’s a big chance that the people you meet in this event are connections you’ll remember even after it ends. If the event is several days long, you might notice that you go out with those strangers for a couple of days. After the event, you might choose to stay in touch.(你在这次活动中遇到的人很有可能是你在活动结束后仍会记得的朋友。如果活动持续几天，你可能会注意到你会和那些陌生人一起出去好几天。活动结束后，你可能会选择保持联系。)”可知，空格处是想说音乐也能给我们带来持久的友谊。G项“The excitement of music festivals can create lasting friendships(音乐节的兴奋可以创造持久的友谊)”符合语境。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“You can take a course such as learning a skill.(你可以参加一门课程，比如学习一项技能。)”以及后文“you gain knowledge and a skill, and you get to socialize with a new set of people.(你获得了知识和技能，你可以和一群新的人交往。)”可知，上课也是结交朋友的一种方式，D项“By taking a course you’re interested in(通过选修你感兴趣的课程)”。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad is easy-going and has a gift for chatting. He ____21____ a fast food restaurant called Queenie’s Weenies, which is specialized in hot dogs. I work with my dad at the ____22____ on weekends.
One Saturday, we went ____23____. As we got into the checkout line, I ____24____ something: our cashier (收银员) was very ____25____! She ____26____ no smiles, no greetings and no small talk. Her “anger aura (光环)” was obvious and kind of ____27____ to me. When we ____28____ to check out, I was thinking that we should just pay for our things and leave quickly. My dad had a different ____29____. When it was our turn, he started ____30____ her.
Dad said, “Hi, how are you today This is my son. I have a restaurant, and we ____31____ together. It’s called Queenie’s Weenies. Drop by my restaurant sometime and I will ____32____ you to my hot dogs. I’m good at cooking them.” By the time we ____33____ checking out, the cashier was smiling. She said, “Thanks, umm… I hope you and your son have a very nice day.”
Back in the car, Dad said to me, “The cashier was obviously ____34____ today. It happens to everyone. Smile ____35____ or give a few kind words, which is all it takes to make one a little more delighted.”
21. A. owns B. describes C. visits D. recommends
22. A. supermarket B. hospital C. restaurant D. company
23. A. hiking B. camping C. exploring D. shopping
24. A. imagined B. believed C. noticed D. remembered
25. A. beautiful B. unhappy C. professional D. polite
26. A. received B. needed C. avoided D. offered
27. A. suitable B. frightening C. special D. friendly
28. A. helped B. refused C. waited D. forgot
29. A. problem B. idea C. hope D. experience
30. A. talking to B. looking after C. going after D. laughing at
31. A. work B. play C. tour D. exercise
32. A. drive B. tie C. treat D. lead
33. A. quitted B. finished C. missed D. regretted
34. A. in peace B. in danger C. in a hurry D. in low spirits
35. A. warmly B. immediately C. secretly D. comfortably
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者和爸爸在购物结账时，爸爸几句温暖的话语使原本情绪低落的收银员变得开心的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开了一家快餐店，名叫Queenie’s Weenies，专门卖热狗。A. owns拥有；B. describes描述；C. visits拜访，参观；D. recommends推荐。根据第三段中爸爸说的话“I have a restaurant”可知，爸爸有一家餐馆，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：周末我和爸爸在餐馆工作。A. supermarket超市；B. hospital医院；C. restaurant餐馆；D. company公司。上文“a fast food restaurant”提到爸爸经营一家餐馆，故作者和爸爸应是在餐馆工作。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期六，我们去购物。A. hiking徒步旅行；B. camping露营；C. exploring探索；D. shopping购物。下文“As we got into the checkout line”提到作者和爸爸排队结账，故此处指去购物，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们排队结账时，我注意到一件事：我们的收银员很不高兴！A. imagined想象；B. believed相信；C. noticed注意到；D. remembered想起，记得。根据语境及“our cashier (收银员) was very ____5____!”可知，作者在排队结账时注意到收银员情绪低落，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beautiful美丽的；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. professional专业的；D. polite礼貌的。根据下文“Her ‘anger aura (光环)’ was obvious”可知，收银员看起来不高兴，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有微笑，没有问候，也没有寒暄。A. received收到；B. needed需要；C. avoided避免；D. offered提供。结合空后的“no smiles, no greetings and no small talk”可知，此处指收银员不向顾客提供微笑、也不和他们打招呼寒暄，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的“愤怒光环”很明显，让我有点害怕。A. suitable合适的；B. frightening可怕的；C. special特殊的；D. friendly友好的。根据“anger aura (光环)”以及下文“I was thinking that we should just pay for our things and leave quickly(我在想我们应该把钱付了然后赶紧离开)”可知，收银员的愤怒光环有点吓到作者了，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们等着结账的时候，我在想我们应该付钱然后迅速离开。A. helped帮助；B. refused拒绝；C. waited等待；D. forgot忘记。下文“When it was our turn”提到轮到作者和爸爸结账，故此处是等待结账，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的爸爸有不同的想法。A. problem问题；B. idea主意，想法；C. hope希望；D. experience经历。根据上文“I was thinking that we should just pay for our things and leave quickly.”可知，作者想着结完账快速离开，结合下文爸爸和收银员交谈可知，爸爸和作者想法不同，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：轮到我们的时候，他开始和她说话。A. talking to和……交谈；B. looking after照顾；C. going after追求；D. laughing at嘲笑。根据下文“Dad said, ‘Hi, how are you today ...”可知，爸爸和收银员交谈，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一家餐厅，我们一起工作。A. work工作；B. play玩；C. tour旅游；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文“I work with my dad at the ____2____ on weekends.”可知，作者和爸爸在餐馆工作，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：什么时候到我的餐馆来，我请你吃我的热狗。A. drive驾驶；B. tie系，打结；C. treat招待，款待；D. lead领导，引领。根据“Drop by my restaurant sometime”可知，爸爸邀请收银员来餐馆应是要请她吃热狗，treat sb to sth“请某人吃某物，以某物款待某人”，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们结完账的时候，收银员面带微笑。A. quitted放弃；B. finished结束；C. missed错过；D. regretted后悔。上一段中“When it was our turn”提到轮到作者和爸爸结账了，结合下文“Back in the car”两人回到车里可知，此处指结完账，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：回到车里，爸爸对我说：“收银员今天显然情绪低落。”A. in peace安静；B. in danger处于危险中；C. in a hurry匆忙；D. in low spirits情绪低落。根据上文“She ____6____ no smiles, no greetings and no small talk. Her ‘anger aura (光环)’ was obvious”可知，收银员情绪低落，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：热情地微笑或说几句友好的话，这些都能让人更开心。A. warmly热情地，温暖地；B. immediately立即；C. secretly秘密地；D. comfortably舒服地。根据“which is all it takes to make one a little more delighted”可知，想要让别人开心，应是热情地微笑或者说几句友好的话，故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cui Zhenshuo and Yang Bo discovered that because of the far location of most paper workshops and lifestyles of the paper-making craftsmen, their products are unable to reach the market ____36____ (easy). Therefore, Cui and Yang came up ____37____ the idea of establishing their own studio that could serve as a bridge to connect far workshops with buyers to advance ____38____ (tradition) Chinese handmade paper.
Chu is a kind of tree. ____39____ (it) bark (树皮) is a common material that was used in papermaking in ancient times. Han Yu, a famous ____40____ (write) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) called paper Mr. Chu in his work Biography of Mao Ying. Since then, it ____41____ (use) as a nickname (昵称) for paper by Chinese scholars. In 2019, Cui and Yang named their own studio “I am Mr. Chu.”, and they focused on ____42____ (run) it.
Du Weisheng, an expert in the restoration (修复) of ancient books at the National Library of China, told them that, in ____43____ 1990s, many Chinese paper relics needed to be repaired with handmade paper that allowed people to find information on various paper styles.
The two began to create the series of handmade paper products from 2021. Each volume is made up of thirty types of handmade paper, each of ____44____ is sourced from its place of origin. At present, two volumes of the series have been produced, and they plan ____45____ (make) ten volumes.
【答案】36. easily
37. with 38. traditional
39. Its 40. writer
41. has been used
42. running
43. the 44. which
45. to make
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Cui Zhenshuo和Yang Bo建立造纸工作室，推进中国传统手工纸发展。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：Cui Zhenshuo和Yang Bo发现，由于大多数造纸作坊的地理位置较远，加上造纸工匠的生活方式，他们的产品很难进入市场。此处修饰动词reach，应用副词easily“容易地”，作状语。故填easily。
37题详解】
考查介词。句意：因此，Cui和Yang提出了建立自己的工作室的想法，可以作为一个桥梁，将遥远的作坊与买家联系起来，以推进中国传统手工纸的发展。固定短语come up with“提出，想出”，故填with。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰名词短语Chinese handmade paper，应用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语，故填traditional。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：它的树皮是一种常见的材料，用于造纸在古代。此处修饰名词bark，形容词性物主代词its，首字母应大写，故填Its。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：唐代(618-907)著名作家韩愈在《毛颖传》中称纸为“楮先生”。结合空前的“a”可知，此处应填名词，韩愈指人，故此处用表示人的名词writer“作家”，writer为可数名词，此处应用单数形式，故填writer。
【41题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，它就被中国学者用作纸的别名。主语it指代上文的“Mr. Chu”，和动词use之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“Since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填has been used。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，Cui和Yang将自己的工作室命名为“I am Mr. Chu.”，他们专注于运营。此处作介词on的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填running。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国国家图书馆古籍修复专家杜伟生告诉他们，在20世纪90年代，许多中国纸质文物需要用手工纸进行修复，这样人们就可以找到各种纸张风格的信息。此处表示“在20世纪90年代”，应用in the 1990s，故填the。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：每一卷都由三十种手工纸组成，每一种都来自其原产地。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是thirty types of handmade paper，指物，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，该系列已经制作了两卷，他们计划制作十卷。固定短语plan to do sth“计划做某事”，应用动词不定式，作宾语，故填to make。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Sofia来信告诉你她很难适应高中生活，请你回信，内容包括：
1 表示理解；
2. 提出建议。（a. 与有共同爱好的人交朋友；b. 上课认真听讲，学习上有困难时及时告诉老师；c. 培养一项爱好）
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sofia,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sofia,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adjusting to high school. I understand what you’re going through because I was once where you are. So, I have some advice for you.
First of all, you can make friends with classmates who have the same interest, so that you won’t feel lonely in a strange environment. Secondly, in class, you need to listen carefully and take notes in time. Of course, if you encounter difficulties in your study, you should ask your teacher for help in time. Finally, you can develop a hobby that interests you, whether it is a sport hobby or an art hobby, which can help you develop mentally and physically.
I hope my advice is helpful to you. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Sofia写封回信，对她面临的高中生活困境表示理解，同时提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
做某事有困难：have trouble (in) doing→have difficulties (in) doing
适应/习惯于：adjust to→adapt oneself to/get used to/be accustomed to
首先：first of all→firstly/in the first place
发展/养成：develop→form/take up
使感兴趣/吸引：interest→appeal to
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：Secondly, in class, you need to listen carefully and take notes in time.
拓展句：Secondly, in class, it is necessary to listen carefully and take notes in time.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I understand what you’re going through because I was once where you are.（运用了what引导宾语从句，运用了because引导原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】First of all, you can make friends with classmates who have the same interest, so that you won’t feel lonely in a strange environment.（运用了who引导定语从句）
【高分句型3】Finally, you can develop a hobby that interests you, whether it is a sport hobby or an art hobby, which can help you develop mentally and physically.（运用了that引导限制性定语从句，先行词为“a hobby”；运用了whether引导让步状语从句；运用了which引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词为主句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a beautiful day for sightseeing. We were a group of students just out for some fun. The weather was perfect for a picnic, so when lunch time came, we set our sights on a small park. Since we all had different things to buy, we decided to get what each of us wanted, and meet back on the grass in a few minutes.
When my friend Joy headed for a hot dog shop, I decided to go with her. We watched the seller put together the perfect hot dog, just the way we wanted it. But when we took out our money to pay the bill, the seller surprised us.
“You are the first customers to visit, and the first order is given to you for free,” he said.
After we thanked him, we joined our friends in the park, and dug into our food. But as we talked and ate, I was distracted (分心) by a man sitting alone nearby, looking at us. I could tell that he hadn’t showered for days. Another homeless person, I thought, like all the others you see in cities. I didn’t pay much more attention than that.
After we finished eating, we packed our lunch bags and prepared to throw them away.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, a strong voice came from that homeless person.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Joy asked me to wait for her for a minute and ran to the hot dog shop.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Suddenly a strong voice came from that homeless person. He said, “Excuse me, would you mind sparing a meal for a hungry soul ” His words struck a chord in my heart, reminding me of the privilege and abundance that I often take for granted. Feeling a mix of guilt and compassion, I turned to face him. As we talked, I discovered that he was once an accomplished musician, full of dreams and aspirations. It was disheartening to hear how circumstances had pushed him to this point of desperation.
Joy asked me to wait for her for a minute and ran to the hot dog shop. She returned with an extra hot dog and a bottle of water in her hands. She handed them to the homeless man with a warm smile. His eyes sparkled with appreciation as he accepted the food. As I watched the exchange, a wave of realization washed over me. This encounter was more than just a random act of kindness; it was a reminder of the power we hold to make a difference in someone's life. I felt a renewed sense of empathy and the urge to do more.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要描述了一群学生在一个美丽的天气里外出游玩。他们决定一起去一个小公园野餐，但在前往公园的路上，主人公注意到一个衣衫褴褛的流浪汉在注视着他们。尽管主人公并没有特别留意，但这个情景一直在他心中挥之不去。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，那个流浪汉传来一个强烈的声音。”可知第一段可描写流浪汉想要一些吃的，作者通过对话了解了流浪汉的一些情况。
②由第二段首句内容“Joy让我等她一分钟，然后跑到热狗店。”可知流浪汉得到了食物。
2.续写线索：要求食物——交流——等一分钟——热狗和水——赞赏——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①递：handed/gave/passed/delivered
②看：watched/observed/witnessed/monitored
③接受：accepted/received/took/acknowledged
情绪类
①同情：compassion/sympathy/empathy
②感激：appreciation/gratitude/thankfulness
【点睛】[高分句型1]. It was disheartening to hear how circumstances had pushed him to this point of desperation.(运用了It作形式主语)
[高分句型2]. As we talked, I discovered that he was once an accomplished musician, full of dreams and aspirations.(运用了As引导的时间状语从句)

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