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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
(时间:120分钟　分值:120分)
一、听力理解(每小题1分,共20分)
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
(　　)1.Where are the speakers going
A.To the bank.
B.To the supermarket.
C.To the hotel.
(　　)2.Who works in a paper factory
A.Jim's uncle.
B.Mary's father.
C.Jim's father.
(　　)3.What does the boy have to do first
A.Make the bed.
B.Finish his homework.
C.Sweep the floor.
(　　)4.What is Linda doing now
A.She is watching TV.
B.She is folding the clothes.
C.She is taking out the rubbish.
(　　)5.What does the boy mean
A.He is going to clean the living room.
B.He can't make the living room clean.
C.He cleaned the living room yesterday.
　　B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
　　请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。
(　　)6.What does Dave's mom ask him to do
A.Do the dishes.
B.Fold the clothes.
C.Clean his room.
(　　)7.How soon should Dave turn off the TV
A.In one hour.
B.In half an hour.
C.In ten minutes.
　　请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。
(　　)8.When is the party
A.This Tuesday.
B.Next Tuesday.
C.Next Thursday.
(　　)9.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Danny can't go to the party.
B.They need to buy some gifts.
C.Danny will write a letter to his parents.
　　请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。
(　　)10.Where is the cooking class
A.In a hotel.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a school.
(　　)11.How will the speakers go there
A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By car.
(　　)12.What can we get from the conversation
A.They will meet at 1:00 p.m.
B.They will meet at a train station.
C.They will meet in the post office.
　　请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。
(　　)13.What's the relationship between the speakers
A.Teacher and student.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Mother and son.
(　　)14.What does Peter think of going shopping
A.Interesting.
B.Boring.
C.Relaxing.
(　　)15.What can we learn from the conversation
A.Peter can't drive.
B.Peter will make breakfast.
C.Peter can't fold the clothes.
　　C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16.Mary has to 　　　　　　before breakfast.
17.Mary has to 　　　　　　after school.
18.Mary has to go to the park 　　　　　　with her dog.
19.Mary can watch TV only on 　　　　　　.
20.Mary goes to the Children's Palace to 　　　　　　on weekends.
二、单项填空(每小题1分,共8分)
　　请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(　　)21.I must go back to look after my 　　　　father. He is in hospital now.
A.sick B.ill C.fair D.happy
(　　)22.I like to watch a talk show, but neither my father nor my brother 　　　　it.
A.like B.liked
C.likes D.are liking
(　　)23.People usually touch something with their 　　　　.
A.eyes B.noses
C.mouths D.fingers
(　　)24.It is necessary for everyone to 　　　　a good habit of reading.
A.enjoy B.win C.develop D.reach
(　　)25.The newly-opened company 　　　　the local people with more chances to work.
A.gives B.provides
C.offers D.shows
(　　)26.—Could you please help me take it to the classroom
—　　　　.
A.Yes, I could B.No, I couldn't
C.Yes, sure D.No, I don't
(　　)27.When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area as 　　　　as possible.
A.quickly B.quietly
C.loudly D.slowly
(　　)28.We won't learn to depend 　　　　ourselves if our parents do everything for us.
A.in B.to C.on D.for
三、完形填空(每小题1分,共26分)
　　A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Driving a car at a high speed along a highway seems to be fun. You only need to 　29　 the bright traffic signs beside the highway and it will take you where you wish to go.
But to a London taxi driver, driving is not a(n) 　30　 job. A taxi driver needs to have not only good 　31　 skills but also a good 　32　 of the city of London, from the 　33　 street to the most popular restaurant around. He has to be at the service (服务) of all kinds of passengers at all times.
A London taxi driver said the following about his job.
During the night it is 　34　 for him to stop two or three times for some food. He said, “I never 　35　 when I'm working, otherwise, I'd lose my license.”
He usually goes home between two and three o'clock in the morning.
There are times he has to stay 　36　 and try to make more runs. He said, “That's the 　37　 thing about working for yourself. If you don't make money, no one is going to 　38　 it to you.” London taxi drivers not only “take” but also “give”. Every summer hundreds of poor 　39　 from London go for a day at the sea — by taxi! Their rides are 　40　 by the taxi drivers. At the sea, they are met by the mayor (市长), and a lunch 　41　 is also held for the taxi drivers and the children. After a 　42　 day's running around the 　43　 and visiting the market there, the children go home again by taxi, free of charge of course!
(　　)29.A.catch B.meet C.follow D.throw
(　　)30.A.good B.easy C.free D.popular
(　　)31.A.swimming B.running C.dancing D.driving
(　　)32.A.taste B.knowledge C.dream D.teacher
(　　)33.A.largest B.coldest C.dirtiest D.loneliest
(　　)34.A.usual B.strange C.dangerous D.straight
(　　)35.A.speak B.sing C.run D.drink
(　　)36.A.shorter B.longer C.earlier D.higher
(　　)37.A.best B.biggest C.worst D.tallest
(　　)38.A.give B.lend C.send D.return
(　　)39.A.workers B.farmers C.patients D.children
(　　)40.A.paid B.borrowed C.sent D.spent
(　　)41.A.meeting B.report C.party D.game
(　　)42.A.different B.happy C.sick D.terrible
(　　)43.A.buildings B.mountains C.beaches D.roads
　　B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
floor　understand　yourself　chore　invited　when　develop
or　seriously　strict　could
When I have trouble, I always ask Mom,“44.　　　　 you help me ” But she always says, “Do it 45.　　　　, dear.” For example, one day I 46.　　　　 some friends to my home.The 47.　　　　 was dirty, so I asked my mom to help me sweep it. But she said 48.　　　　, “Do it yourself, my boy.” I did it myself.
My mom is very 49.　　　　 with me. She doesn't wash my clothes 50.　　　　 clean my room. However, I have to help her to do 51.　　　　 at home. I even have to go to the dentist by myself 52.　　　　 I have a toothache. Sometimes, it's really hard for me to do something by myself.
Now, I 53.　　　　 my mom. She wants 54.　　　　 my independence. She is really a good teacher in my life.
四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共46分)
　　A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you help with chores at home These are what some people say about it.
Manuel, 19 “I only like to do the laundry (洗衣服). My mom does other chores. When she isn't at home, I can cook an easy dinner myself, but please don't ask me whether I'm a good cook or not.”
Vivian, 38 “I do all the housework because I live by myself now. I think I can do everything because I watched and helped my mom cook our family meals all the time when I was young. At first I was told to help my mom, but later I began to like cooking. Now I can cook many kinds of dishes.”
Arthur, 67 “I do many things around the house because every day is like Sunday for me now. I have to do something to keep busy. I help with gardening and cleaning the most. I enjoy doing these things. Cooking and doing the laundry are my wife's chores.”
(　　)55.Who did Vivian learn to cook from
A.Arthur. B.Her mom.
C.Her friend. D.Her teacher.
(　　)56.Why does Vivian have to do all the chores now
A.Because she lives by herself.
B.Because she loves doing chores.
C.Because her mother asks her to do all the chores.
D.Because her parents force (强迫) her to do all the chores.
(　　)57.What can we learn from the passage
A.Manuel is good at cooking.
B.Maybe Arthur has already retired (退休).
C.Vivian has to cook for the family every day.
D.Arthur likes cooking a lot.
B
My mother is the greatest person in my family, because she takes care of everything and does all the housework. Though she is a housewife, what she does is so heavy and great. I hardly help my mother to do the housework. When I come back home after school, I always go out to play with my friends and then I come back until dinner time.
Now as I grow up, I start to realize that I need to help my mother. I should share some housework, so that I can reduce her burden (负担).
One day after dinner, I started to do the dishes. My first job was to get the dirty dishes to the kitchen. Then I began to wash them. I turned on the tap and water covered all the dishes in the sink (水槽). Then I added some detergent (洗洁精) to the water. Maybe I put too much. It was full of bubbles (泡沫) in the sink. It was just like a bubble bath for dishes and bowls. I caught a bowl to wash. It was slippery (滑溜的). “Pang!” The bowl slipped from my fingers. It dropped into the sink and broke other bowls and dishes. It was terrible! There was only one dish left. In the end, my mother cleaned the pieces and helped me clean the dishes. Later, I learned to do the dishes and do other chores.
Now I always help my mother with the housework, and she looks so happy. She praises me in front of her friends. I also feel proud of myself.
(　　)58.Who does all the housework in the writer's family
A.The writer's father.
B.The writer's mother.
C.The writer's brother.
D.The writer's sister.
(　　)59.What's the meaning of the underlined word “reduce”
A.Cut down. B.Make up.
C.Call back. D.Give out.
(　　)60.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
A.A bubble. B.A bowl.
C.A plate. D.A sink.
(　　)61.Put the events about the writer washed the dishes in the correct order.
a.The writer's mother cleaned the pieces.
b.The writer turned on the tap.
c.The writer caught a bowl to wash.
d.The writer added some detergent.
A.c-a-b-d B.c-d-a-b
C.b-d-a-c D.b-d-c-a
(　　)62.How does the writer's mom feel about the writer now
A.Angry. B.Thankful.
C.Proud. D.Sorry.
C
I have three children and I make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn't agree with me. She thinks I'm much too harsh. In her opinion, it is adults' job to do housework.
I think our family is made up of five family members. No one in the family is more important than others, so each member should help with chores. I don't ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different.
At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don't, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. I expect my children to set the table at night and help fold their own clothes. I don't think I'm asking too much.
I know they are tired after a long day's study at school, but that's life—harsh but real. I don't want to pay them for doing some chores. They live in the house, 　　　　　　. No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and I'm not about to start doing it now.
Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant (使人不愉快的) and make their children's lives too comfortable and safe, but I'm not interested in that way. I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early.
(　　)63.What can we learn about the writer's mother-in-law
A.She doesn't get on well with the kids.
B.She doesn't like doing housework.
C.She doesn't want the children to do housework.
D.She doesn't want the writer to do housework.
(　　)64.Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “　　　　” in Paragraph 4.
A.so they should help out with some things in the house
B.so they should study hard
C.so they must take care of themselves well
D.so they should learn to love each other
(　　)65.If the children don't put away their toys, what will the writer do
A.She won't give the children pocket money.
B.She will ask her mother-in-law to do it.
C.She will just put the toys away by herself.
D.She will probably throw the toys away.
(　　)66.What is not mentioned (提到) in the passage
A.Setting the table.
B.Making the bed.
C.Cleaning up rooms.
D.Folding clothes.
(　　)67.What is the best title for the passage
A.Parents should protect children
B.Children should do housework
C.Parents shouldn't do housework
D.Children should understand parents
D
According to a report, about 60% of American families have working parents. Mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week, and fathers spend about 10 hours doing the housework. What about the kids Children aged between six and twelve spend less than three hours doing the housework every week, but almost 14 hours watching TV. How about teenagers They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet, but only three hours helping with the housework every week. However, some parents think children should spend more time on chores. Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill.
Doing chores sends the children messages that they are part of the family and that they should do things for others. Every morning children care for the family pets by feeding them or walking them. It can also help the children keep healthy.
Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they make a contribution (贡献) to the family. And it may help them understand the idea of working hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing the housework. It can help them live a better life in the future.
(　　)68.How many hours do American mothers spend doing the housework each week
A.18. B.16.
C.14. D.10.
(　　)69.Who spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet every week.
A.Old people.
B.Parents.
C.Teenagers.
D.Only children.
(　　)70.What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A.How children develop the habits of doing housework.
B.The kinds of housework children should do.
C.When children should do housework.
D.Why children should do housework.
(　　)71.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Doing chores can help children keep healthy.
B.Young children do not need to do any chores.
C.Children can learn a lot from doing chores.
D.Mothers do more chores at home.
(　　)72.What's the theme of the passage
A.School life.
B.Fun things.
C.Working parents.
D.Family activities.
　　B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Don't let your kids drag their feet (拖拖拉拉) over doing chores. 73.　　　　 Here are some ideas.
Work as a team. 74.　　　　 Play some beautiful music while you are doing chores. Then you won't feel bored.
Get lucky. If your kids like surprises, write chores on ice-cream and have each kid choose one. Tell them they can change their choices (选择) if each of them agrees. 75.　　　
Make it playtime. Turn “kitchen time” into a party. Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. 76.　　　　The DJ chooses the music he or she would like to play. Everyone can dance around the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen later.
77.　　　　 If they're already used to helping clean the cage (笼子) of the pet, make it harder by having them clean it all by themselves. Then, ask them to clean it faster.
A.Find more difficult chores.
B.It's not necessary for children to do chores.
C.Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable.
D.Parents shouldn't help children make chores interesting.
E.In this way, they will have a feeling that they're making a choice.
F.The cook chooses what he or she would like to help make for dinner.
G.A simple and great way to make cleaning great fun is to do some of it together.
五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。一空一句。
A:78.　　　
B:I went to fly a kite.
A:79.　　　
B:By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there.
A:80.　　　
B:Yes, but the wind wasn't strong. It was good weather for flying a kite.
A:81.　　　
B:Liu Jun and Zhou Wen. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.
A:82.　　　
B:Yes. We played there for about two hours.
A.Who helped you to mend the kite
B.What did you do yesterday afternoon
C.Who did you fly kites with
D.It was windy yesterday, wasn't it
E.Were you very busy yesterday
F.Where did you fly the kite
G.Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday
六、书面表达(15分)
在英语课上,老师组织全班同学开展有关“做家务”的讨论。假设以下是你的小组所做的讨论记录,请根据这个记录用英语向全班作一个汇报。
Name Housework
Wu Jun clean up rooms
Jia Mei help her mom cook dinner
Wang Ping wash clothes
I ...
　　要求:
1.包括你和同学们所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法;
2.70词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Last week, we had a discussion about doing housework. Now let me tell you about the discussion in our group.
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参考答案
英语八年级下册第三单元
听力部分录音稿
一、听力理解
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.M:I want to buy some fruit and vegetables.
W:Let's go to the supermarket together then.
2.W:Let's go camping this weekend, Jim.
M:Sorry, Mary! This weekend I'm going to help in my father's paper factory.
3.M:Can I watch cartoons, Mom
W:I'm afraid not. You can't watch it until you make your bed.
4.M:Hi, Linda. Could you help me take out the rubbish
W:Sure. Wait a minute, Dad. I'm folding the clothes now.
M:OK.
5.W:Would you mind cleaning the living room Your teacher is coming this afternoon.
M:No, not at all. I'll do my best to make it clean.
　　B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。
W:Dave, could you please clean your room
M:Sorry, Mom. I'm watching a talk show. Could I do it in two hours
W:No. Don't watch too long. You must turn off the TV in an hour.
M:OK!
　　请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。
W:Danny, we'll have a class party. Can you come
M:OK, Emma. When shall we have the party
W:Next Tuesday, and parents can come, too.
M:Should we buy some gifts for them
W:No. Writing a letter to your own parents is OK.
M:I'll do it at once.
　　请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。
W:Hello! May I speak to Jim, please
M:Speaking, please.
W:This is Lily. There will be a cooking class at Jiangxi Hotel tomorrow afternoon. Would you like to go with me
M:Yes, I'd love to. How will we get there
W:We'll take a bus there.
M:Where will we meet
W:Let's meet in front of the post office at 1:00 p.m.
M:OK. See you tomorrow.
W:See you.
　　请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。
W:Peter, could you help me do some chores at home
M:What do you want me to do, Mom
W:Could you do the shopping We need some vegetables and fruit.
M:Yes, I'd like to. It's relaxing. But could I drive your car to do that
W:Certainly. And one more thing, could you fold these clothes
M:OK. I'll do it in a minute. Anything else
W:Yes. Could you please make breakfast
M:Me But I don't know how to cook.
W:I can teach you.
　　C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
I'm Mary. There are too many rules in my family. I have to get up at six o'clock every morning. And I have to make my bed before breakfast and then go to school. I can't play with my friends after school because I have to do my homework. After that I have to go to the park for a walk with my dog. After dinner, I can't watch TV on school nights. I have to play the violin for an hour. I have to go to bed before nine o'clock. I can watch TV only on Saturday nights. On weekends I have to go to the Children's Palace to play the violin. My life is so boring. Can you help me
试题答案
一、听力理解(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1~5　BCABA　6~10　CABCA　11~15　BACCB
16.make her bed　17.do (her) homework　18.for a walk　19.Saturday nights
20.play the violin
二、单项填空(共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
21~24　ACDC　25~28　BCAC
三、完形填空(共26小题,每小题1分,共26分)
A)29~33　CBDBD　34~38　ADBCA　39~43　DACBC
B)44.Could　45.yourself　46.invited　47.floor　48.seriously　49.strict
50.or　51.chores　52.when　53.understand　54.to develop
四、阅读理解(共23小题,每小题2分,共46分)
A)55~57　BAB　58~62　BABDC　63~67　CADBB　68~72　ACDBD
B)73~77　CGEFA
五、补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
78~82　BFDCG
六、书面表达(15分)
One Possible Version:
Last week, we had a discussion about doing housework. Now let me tell you about the discussion in our group.
Wu Jun cleans up rooms on weekends and Jia Mei likes helping her mom cook dinner. Wang Ping sometimes washes clothes for her family. As for me, I usually help my father water flowers. In my opinion, it is necessary for us to do some chores. By doing that, we can help our parents and understand them better. We can learn to take care of ourselves. And we can also relax ourselves from hard work and develop our independence.
That's all. Thanks for listening!
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