资源简介

Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
(时间:120分钟　分值:120分)
一、听力理解(每小题1分,共20分)
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
(　　)1.How could the man help the homeless people
A.Cheer them up.
B.Raise some money.
C.Give out food.
(　　)2.Who needs help with English
A.Jim. B.Amy. C.Sandy.
(　　)3.When are the speakers going to visit the hospital
A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.
(　　)4.What's the relationship between the speakers
A.Father and daughter.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Friends.
(　　)5.What does the man mean
A.He will call a doctor.
B.He will call the police.
C.He will care for the old woman.
　　B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
　　请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。
(　　)6.How often does Bill go to the old people's home
A.Once a week.
B.Once a month.
C.Twice a month.
(　　)7.How long does Bill usually stay there
A.For one hour.
B.For two hours.
C.For three hours.
　　请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。
(　　)8.What did Julia and Lucy do on the farm
A.They picked apples.
B.They fed cows.
C.They fed chickens.
(　　)9.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Julia and Lucy felt tired but happy.
B.Julia and Lucy spent a day on the farm.
C.Julia and Lucy went to a cinema last weekend.
　　请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。
(　　)10.What does Mary ask Jack to do with her at first
A.Watch a moive.
B.Visit her friends.
C.Have a picnic.
(　　)11.What time will the show begin
A.At 2:00 p.m.
B.At 3:00 p.m.
C.At 5:00 p.m.
(　　)12.What can we get from the conversation
A.Jack hopes to raise about 300 yuan.
B.Jack wants to help the old people in the hospital.
C.Mary will ask some of her friends to go to the show with her.
　　请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。
(　　)13.Where does Tony usually get money
A.From his uncle.
B.From his grandparents.
C.From his parents.
(　　)14.How much did Tony spend on books yesterday
A.Twenty yuan.
B.Thirty yuan.
C.Fifty yuan.
(　　)15.What can we learn from the conversation
A.Jenny is going to ask Jack for help.
B.Jack doesn't have so much money as Tony.
C.Jack gave away money to the Animal Club last month.
　　C)请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16.The village is about 　　　　　　kilometers away from the city center.
17.The volunteers will get to the town by train first and then 　　　　　　to the village.
18.The volunteers can take a language lesson on 　　　　　　.
19.The volunteers will 　　　　　　at a primary school from Tuesday to Friday.
20.The volunteers will usually work for 　　　　　　each day.
二、单项填空(每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(　　)21.The little boy is 　　　. He can't hear anything at all.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.sick B.blind C.deaf D.sad
(　　)22.Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to 　　　and give away to kids who don't have bikes.
A.fix up B.set up C.put up D.cheer up
(　　)23.—Can you 　　　how difficult it is to drink water in space
—Of course I can.
A.hope B.imagine C.expect D.fall
(　　)24.When you feel helpless, just remember you are not 　　　in the world because your parents are always around you.
A.friendly B.lovely C.lonely D.silly
(　　)25.I didn't 　　　what you said just now. Would you like to say it again
A.change B.understand
C.train D.carry
(　　)26.My father's English is poor. He has 　　　reading English newspapers.
A.satisfaction B.difference
C.importance D.difficulty
(　　)27.—There 　　　a basketball game against Class Four next Sunday.
—Oh, great. I will come and cheer you up!
A.will be B.was C.is D.will have
(　　)28.—Where is your grandma
—She 　　　a walk in the park now.
A.took B.is taking
C.will take D.takes
三、完形填空(每小题1分,共26分)
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
As the saying goes, “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” This is the way the charity organization Heifer International (国际小母牛慈善组织) wants to end world hunger (饥荒).
It began in the 1930s when an American farmer, Dan West, went to Spain to 　29　 people in need. He tried to feed the people with 　30　. But it seemed that there would never be enough milk. It made him think that what they needed was “not a cup, 　31　 a cow”.
Dan West went back to America. He 　32　 together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. He believed giving animals and 　33　 farmers would stop world hunger. With his help, Heifer International was 　34　.
On Heifer International's website, you will see a list of 　35　 like cows, chickens, pigs and even fish and bees. You can offer (提供) help by buying some animals for one certain 　36　. Those animals will have babies. 　37　 more and more animals, these families will be able to make a living themselves. Once these families get better lives, they will pass on the act of 　38　 to others. More 　39　, you are buying the resources (资源) for programs of Heifer International to help more families.
The programs also help small-sized farms. As a 　40　, each farmer must give his animal's first female (雄性) baby to another in need. Heifer International also offers training on animals' health and feeding. And these farmers all 　41　 to teach others what they have learned as another rule.
However, there is still a long way to go. The organization expects the 　42　 to go on working together, helping each other and learning from each other. 　43　 hunger can really end in this way.
(　　)29.A.raise B.carry C.cheer D.help
(　　)30.A.coffee B.milk C.porridge D.rice
(　　)31.A.but B.and C.or D.so
(　　)32.A.walked B.left C.worked D.learned
(　　)33.A.training B.thanking C.changing D.understanding
(　　)34.A.tried out B.handed out C.set up D.called up
(　　)35.A.plants B.animals C.trees D.fruits
(　　)36.A.school B.farm C.zoo D.family
(　　)37.A.For B.During C.Through D.With
(　　)38.A.joy B.kindness C.surprise D.interest
(　　)39.A.importantly B.clearly C.carefully D.quickly
(　　)40.A.rule B.result C.fact D.journey
(　　)41.A.imagine B.forget C.agree D.refuse
(　　)42.A.teachers B.children C.workers D.farmers
(　　)43.A.Even B.Maybe C.Still D.Alone
　　B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
　activity　　if　　clever　　feeling　　hear　　later　
　need　　owner　　really　　several　　talent　
Looking for a new way to raise money for charity Does your school run out of 44. 　　　　and fun ideas Don't give up. There are 45. 　　　　ways to raise money for your favorite charity.
How about starting a car-wash 46. 　　　　 Everybody with a car sooner or 47. 　　　　washes it or has it washed. So why don't you and your classmates do the job The money the car 48. 　　　　pay will go to your charity. When you do it, you will have a strong 49. 　　　　of satisfaction! At first some of you may worry about getting wet or dirty and it's true. But you will also have fun and at the end of the day,you'll find it is 50. 　　　　worth (值得的) it!
On the other hand, 51. 　　　　you don't feel like getting wet or dirty and you have some musical talent, how about having a street concert Street musicians can make money and so can you if you get the 52. 　　　　and courage (勇气) to play in the street. You just 53. 　　　　to find a place to practice for a few hours with your friends first and give it a try!
I hope the ideas above can help you a bit and if you have any other great advice, we would love 54. 　　　　them and practice them too. Good luck!
四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共46 分)
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear neighbors,
　　Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community (社区). Here is the plan.
Time Activities
7:30 a.m. Meet at the Community Center for breakfast.
8:00 a.m.~ 8:30 a.m. Decide which of the following activities you'd like to join in. ● Happy Homes: It provides (提供) home repairs for people in need. ● Elder Care: It needs volunteers to old people's home. Volunteers should play games with the old people there, or talk with them. ● City Parks Association: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and clean up the city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water! ● Love and Learning: It helps children with learning. Read books out to groups of children and help them with their homework.
8:30 a.m. ~ 9:00 a.m. Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and ride with the other volunteers to your activity site (地点).
9:00 a.m. ~ 12:00 p.m. Work as a volunteer.
12:00 p.m. ~ 1:00 p.m. Share lunch with your volunteer group.
1:00 p.m.~ 3:30 p.m. Go on with your volunteer work.
3:30 p.m. Get on the bus that will bring you back to the Community Center. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences.
　　For more information, please call 718-384-782. We are looking forward to your joining.
Central Community
(　　)55.Which activity needs volunteers to work outside
A.Happy Homes. B.Elder Care.
C.City Parks Association. D.Love and Learning.
(　　)56.What do volunteers do at 2:00 p.m.
A.They do their volunteer work.
B.They share lunch with others.
C.They talk with other volunteers.
D.They go back to the Community Center.
(　　)57.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.At Happy Homes, volunteers can choose what they like to do.
B.At City Parks Association, volunteers can help clean up the city park.
C.At Elder Care, volunteers can read books to the old people.
D.At Love and Learning, volunteers can do homework for the children.
B
Fifteen years ago, I began to work as a reporter. The job is sometimes difficult, but for most of the time, it's amazing because it taught me many unforgettable lessons.
In India, I visited a city. There were many homeless children living in the street. But a kind-hearted Indian woman called Rosa opened a home for them. She looked after about two hundred kids, fed them, taught them and gave them hope.
Another time, when I was in Japan after a terrible earthquake (地震), I met a lady. Her house fell down. Her son was missing and many people thought it was impossible to find him. But the lady did not give up hope. She kept moving heavy bricks (砖块) for four days by herself. She did not stop until she found her son. He was still alive!
Then in China, I met a young boy with a serious illness. He had to have twenty operations (手术) in hospital. But when I met him, he was still smiling!
Now I always remember the courage and hope of those people when I meet difficulties in my life.
(　　)58.How many countries are mentioned in the passage
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
(　　)59.Who helped the homeless children
A.An Indian woman. B.A Japanese lady.
C.A Chinese boy. D.The writer.
(　　)60.What does the underlined word “missing” mean in the passage
A.Hurt. B.Dead. C.Sad. D.Lost.
(　　)61.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The Japanese lady found her son at last.
B.The writer's job is always easy and exciting.
C.The Indian woman looked after two thousand children.
D.The Chinese boy gave up hope because he was badly ill.
(　　)62.What's the main idea of the passage
A.Children always need help.
B.Courage and hope are very important.
C.A reporter usually meets something wonderful.
D.Some children or ladies like to help young people.
C
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you enjoyed yourselves in the concert. As you may know, all the performers have spent their time helping us.
The purpose (目的) of this concert is to raise money for children in Africa. Every day, hundreds of children in Africa die because they get sick or don't have enough food to eat. There are two main reasons. First, there is no work for the children's parents, so they have no money to buy food or medicine. Second, many African countries do not have the money to care for the poor.
Most African countries are poor. The land is not good for growing food and the weather is also bad for farming. There are many organizations trying to help poor people in these countries. The organization we are trying to help spends millions of dollars every year on food for them. This money comes from people like you—kind, generous (慷慨的) people who do not want to see children die of hunger.
All the money you give this evening will go to the organization. Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days. Think about it: Only one dollar can feed four people for three days. How much do you spend on food every day Ten dollars Twenty dollars I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for those poor people.
Ladies and gentlemen, we will now take a collection (募捐). Please be generous.
(　　)63.What is the purpose of the concert
A.To teach people about good music.
B.To raise money for children in Africa.
C.To make excellent performers famous.
D.To give people a good way to spend their free time.
(　　)64.Check the main reasons for the deaths of hundreds of African children every day.
①No one cares about them.
②Their countries don't have money to care for the poor.
③Their family don't have money to buy food or medicine.
④The organization can't raise enough money to help them.
A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.③④
(　　)65.Why are most African countries so poor
A.African people are not hard-working.
B.African people know nothing about farming.
C.There isn't enough rain or sunshine in Africa.
D.The land and the weather are not good for farming.
(　　)66.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.Poor people. B.Sick children.
C.Kids with no parents. D.African countries.
(　　)67.What's the main idea of Paragraph 4
A.Advising people to give away money.
B.Telling people to save more money.
C.Helping people to spend money cleverly.
D.Asking people to spend money on right things.
D
What better way to welcome spring than by helping to clean up the town we all live in Here in Rockland, we have a City Clean-up Day every year in April. The Clean-up Day 2023 will be on April 23th. It will start with a town clean-up at 8 o'clock in the morning, and a tree planting activity at the Rockland Park is to follow in the afternoon. One thousand young trees are sure to make the park greener and prettier.
We will divide (分) you into eight teams for eight different areas. As usual, we will provide gloves (手套), rubbish bags (垃圾袋) and other cleaning tools (工具). You'd better bring your own drinking water. We will give you free lunches when the clean-up ends at noon. We are going to have a friendly competition to see which team can pick up the most rubbish.
Bring your kids with you. It is a great time to teach them to care for the environment around us. We have free drinks and chocolate candies for the children at the park.
We'll meet at the gate of Rockland Park. Call 5862397 on weekdays, or visit our website (www.) any time you like if you want to sign up (报名) for it.
(　　)68.How often can people take part in the City Clean-up Day in Rockland
A.Once a month. B.Twice a month.
C.Once a year. D.Twice a year.
(　　)69.What do people need to take for themselves if necessary
A.Rubbish bags. B.Hats.
C.Lunch. D.Drinking water.
(　　)70.What can kids learn from the activities
A.How to care for the environment.
B.How to get free drinks and candies.
C.How to plant 1,000 trees in one day.
D.How to win a rubbish pick-up competition.
(　　)71.Which of the following is TRUE about the City Clean-up Day 2023
A.People will work in teams in the activity.
B.People will meet at the gate of the town hall.
C.People can e-mail to sign up for the activities.
D.People will plant trees on the morning of April 23th.
(　　)72.What is the best title for the passage
A.History of City Clean-up Day
B.A plan for City Clean-up Day
C.A lesson for City Clean-up Day
D.The meaning of City Clean-up Day
　　B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Dear Deborah,
　　Thanks to you, we are able to have a comfortable place for our children to live and learn this year. Last Monday, Michael and his sister, Janet, celebrated Michael's 9th birthday with cakes and cards here. 73. 　　　　Thank you for your kind gift of $1,000 to Children's Residential Services of Greater Boston. For the homeless children like Michael and Janet in our center, your kindness makes a difference to them.
74. 　　　　The children can't wait to use the computers to do their homework and chat with their friends! The computers are part of our excellence (优点) in Service Campaign. 75. 　　　　
We would like you to visit our “home”, so you can meet the children. We love to show you around our “home”. The children also enjoy meeting visitors. 76. 　　　
Jonas, our development director (负责人) is always available to welcome you, or to answer any questions you may have. 77. 　　　　You are part of their lives.
Sincerely,　　　
Malcolm Wexter
A.But why do they do that
B.There was a look of joy on their faces.
C.Again, thank you for all you did for the children.
D.Every day we may watch or hear sad news and stories.
E.With your help, we'll buy new computers for our children in a day or two.
F.I believe they will make our “home” even nicer for Janet, Michael, and their new friends.
G.One or two of the children might even show you what they can do with their new computers.五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。一空一句。
A:What are you doing
B:I'm preparing a list of things we can do for our school. We're trying to raise money.
A:78.　　
B:Our school's kitchen is old. It needs repairing.
A:79.　　
B:I don't know. Do you have any good ideas
A:80.　　
B:Sounds great. What do I need for a car wash
A:First, you need things like soap and water. Second, you need cars to wash! 81.　　　Tell everyone about the car wash.
B:We can do that!
A:82.　　
B:Yes, volunteers! People in our class can help.
A.Invite people to come.
B.What about a yard sale
C.You could have a car wash.
D.How can you raise money
E.You can think of an activity.
F.What are you trying to raise money for
G.And last you need volunteers to wash the cars.
六、书面表达(15分)
赠人玫瑰,手有余香。志愿服务,让我们的生活更美好。请你根据以下提示,写一篇英文短文,介绍你的志愿服务经历及计划。
要点提示:
1.Your experience of being a volunteer;
2.Your feelings about being a volunteer;
3.Your plan(s) to do volunteer work.
要求:
1.要点齐全,行文连贯,条理清晰,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息;
3.不少于 80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Volunteering makes our life much better.
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参考答案
英语八年级下册第二单元
听力部分录音稿
一、听力理解
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.M:Lucy, I'd like to help the homeless people. What can I do
W:You could give out food to help them.
2.M:Sandy, how about going shopping with me now
W:I'd like to, Jim, but I have to study for the English test first. Also, I have to help Amy with her English.
3.W:Hi, James. What are you going to do this weekend
M:Hello, Jane. I'm going to cheer up sick kids in hospital on Saturday. Would you like to go with me
W:Why not That's so great.
4.W:I would like to raise some money for the poor. What could I do, Dad
M:Well, I think you could sell newspapers.
5.M:Look, Emily. An old woman is lying on the street.
W:We had better call a doctor first.
M:OK. You care for her and I will make the call.
　　B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
　　请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。
W:Hey, Bill! Do you often go to the old people's home with Kate
M:Yeah! We go there twice a month.
W:When do you usually go there
M:On Saturday afternoon. Usually we stay there for two hours.
W:What do you usually do
M:I often help them clean the rooms. Kate often reads the newspapers and looks after their pets.
　　请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。
M:Hello, Julia! What did you do last weekend
W:I took part in a volunteer activity. I went to a farm to help the farmers with Lucy.
M:Did you pick apples
W:No, we didn't. We fed the chickens and milked the cows. It took us two hours.
M:How did you feel after that
W:We felt kind of tired, but happy.
　　请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。
W:Would you like to have a picnic with me this weekend, Jack
M:Sorry, Mary. I'm going to organize a show to raise money for the poor children in the hospital. I hope I can help them.
W:Sounds great. It's meaningful. When will it start
M:It'll start at 2:00 p.m. and end at 5:00 p.m. on Saturday. Do you want to join us
W:Sure. I will also ask some friends to go with me. How much money do you hope to raise
M:About 3,000 yuan. We'll try our best.
　　请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。
W:Hi, Tony. How often do you get money from your parents
M:Usually once a week.
W:Then how much do you usually get
M:Fifty yuan. What's up, Jenny
W:You know, our Animal Club plans to buy some food for the homeless animals. Would you like to give away some money
M:I'd love to, but I just spent thirty yuan on books yesterday. And I don't have much left now.
W:That's OK. I will ask someone else.
M:Why not ask Jack He may want to help. Last month he gave away twenty yuan to the Sports Club.
W:That's a good idea.
　　C)请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
In the coming week, we are going to work in a small and old village. The village is about one hundred and fifty kilometers away from the city center. We need to take a high-speed train to the town, and then take a bus to the village. You will live in the volunteer center with shared rooms. We will give you three simple Chinese meals a day. You will have a lot to do this week. On Monday, you can take a language lesson. From Tuesday to Friday, you will teach English at a primary school. Teaching time is usually three hours each day. On weekends, you can go around the village. Please go to the train station on time and make sure you bring everything that you need with you.
试题答案
一、听力理解(共20小题,每小题1分)
1~5　CBBAA　6~10　CBCAC　11~15　ACCBA
16.150　17.take a bus　18.Monday　19.teach English　20.three/3 hours
二、单项填空(共8小题,每小题1分)
21~24　CABC　25~28　BDAB
三、完形填空(共26小题,每小题1分)
A)29~33　DBACA　34~38　CBDDB　39~43　AACDB
B)44.clever　45.several　46.activity　47.later　48.owners　49.feeling
50.really　51.if　52.talent　53.need　54.to hear
四、阅读理解(共23小题,每小题2分)
A)55~57　CAB　58~62　CADAB　63~67　BBDAA　68~72　CDAAB
B)73~77　BEFGC
五、补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分)
78~82　FDCAG
六、书面表达(15分)
One Possible Version:
　　Volunteering makes our life much better. During the winter holiday, I took part in a volunteer activity with my friends. We went to clean up the city park. After a day's work, I was very tired, but I felt happy.
I am going to do more volunteer work in the future. I plan to go to the old people's home on weekends. I will help the old people there clean rooms. I can also read for them and play games with them. I am sure I will bring happiness to them.
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