Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years单元练习 (含答案,含音频及听力原文)人教版英语八年级下册

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Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years单元练习 (含答案,含音频及听力原文)人教版英语八年级下册

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Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.
(时间:120分钟 分值:120分)
一、听力理解(每小题1分,共20分)
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
(  )1.How long has the boy had the toy train
A.For one year.
B.For two years.
C.For three years.
(  )2.How much is the sweater now
A.¥120. B.¥60. C.¥30.
(  )3.Who found a wallet
A.Jane. B.Mark. C.Linda.
(  )4.Why does the boy want to sell the bike
A.Because he doesn't like it.
B.Because he wants to walk instead.
C.Because he wants to buy a new one.
(  )5.What does the boy mean
A.He thinks the wallet is nicer.
B.He thinks the watch is nicer.
C.He doesn't like the wallet or the watch.
  B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
  请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。
(  )6.Where was the yard sale
A.In the City Museum.
B.Behind the City Museum.
C.In front of the City Museum.
(  )7.What did the man buy at the yard sale
A.Clothes. B.Storybooks. C.Toys.
  请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。
(  )8.Who is the girl buying the gift for
A.For her mother.
B.For her father.
C.For her friend.
(  )9.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The girl will buy a red hat.
B.The girl will buy a white hat.
C.The girl will buy a white shirt.
  请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。
(  )10.How much is a toy bear
A.39 yuan. B.45 yuan. C.50 yuan.
(  )11.What does the man buy for his sons
A.A red car and a black car.
B.A red car and a yellow car.
C.A yellow car and a blue car.
(  )12.What can we get from the conversation
A.The man bought some toys for his wife.
B.The man bought some flowers for his wife.
C.The man bought some chocolate for his wife.
  请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。
(  )13.When did Sara lose the watch
A.When she was on her way to work.
B.When she was on her way to school.
C.When she was on her way home.
(  )14.What's Sara's telephone number
A.935-4876.
B.934-5876.
C.965-8647.
(  )15.What can we learn from the passage
A.Sara's watch is blue and new.
B.Sara has had the watch for a month.
C.Sara's watch was a gift from her father.
  C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16.The piggy bank (存钱罐) looks like         .
17.I've had the piggy bank for         years.
18.It helps me develop a habit of         .
19.I bought books for myself and         for the poor with the money inside.
20.Today I still keep it because I want to         sweet memories.
二、单项填空(每小题1分,共8分)
  请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(  )21.—How long is the bridge
—It's     .
A.300-meter-long B.300-meters long
C.300 meters long D.300 meter long
(  )22.Nowadays, many people prefer to eat out on New Year's Day,     kids.
A.slowly B.especially
C.probably D.quickly
(  )23.They have been good friends     they joined the same basketball team.
A.before B.for C.since D.because
(  )24.The driver     the car battery and wanted to know if it worked well.
A.cleared out B.put out
C.checked out D.came out
(  )25.—How long have you     
—For almost ten years.
A.had this garden B.bought this car
C.arrived in Shanghai D.come to this town
(  )26.—Where are you going for vacation
—We are considering     to Beijing.
A.to go B.going C.go D.went
(  )27.    , he is one of the best students in the class.
A.By the way B.To be honest
C.Take it easy D.Don't worry
(  )28.I only have one question to ask you, and I hope you can give me a     answer.
A.strange B.truthful C.stupid D.crazy
三、完形填空(每小题1分,共26分)
  A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
It was yard sale time again, and everyone in Jones' family was getting ready.
Billy, the youngest, was  29  his old toys. He put several old robots in his yard sale box. He also found some clothes. They didn't  30  him any more.
Suzy, the middle child, decided to part with some stuffed animals (毛绒动物玩具) from  31  collection. She also found some  32  books.
Regina, the eldest, had music CDs and some  33  to sell. Of all the children, she had the most clothes to sell.
Dad had many things he could  34  with: some tools, some records he didn't listen to, some computer parts and a few old jackets and suits.
Mom had a few things to sell. She  35  some handbags, some shoes and some clothes. She also found some old dishes.
Together, the five of them set up their tables and the  36  began at 7:30 a.m. People came early and the buying and selling was busy. They hardly had time to take a  37 . Many people brought young children to the yard sale,  38  Billy did quite well. He sold out his toys  39 . Girls liked Suzy's stuffed animals, and a few teenagers  40  most of Regina's music CDs. Mom and Dad had the most things, so they took  41  to sell them, but they also made more money.
In the end, Billy made $22, Suzy made $18 and Regina made $43. Mom and Dad made a bit more. Dad made $143 and Mom made  42  to $100. It was quite a good  43 .
(  )29.A.giving out B.clearing out
C.putting out D.coming out
(  )30.A.search B.know C.fit D.check
(  )31.A.her B.his C.my D.your
(  )32.A.bad B.good C.new D.old
(  )33.A.clothes B.books C.toys D.records
(  )34.A.agree B.fight C.talk D.part
(  )35.A.changed B.chose C.kept D.made
(  )36.A.game show B.yard sale
C.sports meeting D.birthday party
(  )37.A.shower B.look C.break D.walk
(  )38.A.so B.because C.or D.but
(  )39.A.carefully B.quietly C.quickly D.angrily
(  )40.A.guessed B.carried C.bought D.offered
(  )41.A.longer B.shorter C.worse D.more
(  )42.A.soft B.close C.important D.truthful
(  )43.A.way B.shame C.home D.sale
  B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
mostly took homeland abroad for appear
search someday look poems died
Do you have any family members or friends who live 44.     Now many people come to China 45.     for the roots of their families. They 46.     come from the United States, Canada, England and Germany. Mrs. Sun is a Chinese woman, and she has lived abroad 47.     fifty years. Her father 48.     when Mrs. Sun was only seven years old. Her uncle 49.     her to America and she has lived abroad ever since.
Now she is a famous singer in America. Every time she 50.     in public, thousands of her fans never miss the chance to see her. She is also a poet and her 51.     moved a lot of people. She often says she is in 52.     of her ancestors' roots. She has never forgotten her 53.    . She hopes that she will be able to go back to her hometown 54.     and she will go to her father's grave (坟墓).
四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共46分)
  A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area.We'll give away the money we raise in the charity e and see our things.
Nick   I have an MP3 player.I have had it for half a year.It still works very well now.It stays with me whenever I feel sad.And I have downloaded some pop songs in it.I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy.It costs 180 dollars.Now, you can take it with 60 dollars.
Karen   I'd like to sell some of my fictions.I started to buy fictions when I was twelve years old.My favorite fiction is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction.Each fiction only costs 20 dollars.You can get the second at half price.
Mandy   I have some soft toys to sell.The toy bear is my fourteen-year-old birthday present.I have had it for one year.It still looks very new.Its original price is 50 dollars.You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now.Other toys are very new but cheap, too.
(  )55.What may Nick do when he isn't happy
A.Reading fictions. B.Listening to music.
C.Playing with toys. D.Seeing movies.
(  )56.How long has Mandy had the toy bear
A.One year. B.Two years.
C.Three years. D.Half a year.
(  )57.Which of the following is NOT true
A.The three kids sell different things.
B.Karen learns a lot from Treasure Island.
C.Sarah can buy the toy bear at half price.
D.There are some pop songs in Nick's MP3 player.
B
Lin Nan went back to Wuhu, his hometown. His visit to Wuhu was very special to him. He was born there and grew up there. But he hasn't been back there since he finished high school.
He went to some places he hadn't gone to for years. He walked through the park and remembered the days when he had walked through that same park with his friends. He passed by the field where he and his friends played baseball every day after school. And he stood in front of the movie theater and thought about all the Saturday afternoons he had spent there, watching his favorite movie heroes and eating popcorn.
He did things he hadn't done for a long time. He had some home-made ice-cream at the ice-cream shop. He rode on the merry-go-round in the park, and he went fishing at the lake. For a little while, he felt like a kid again.
He saw people he hadn't seen for years. He visited several of his old neighbors. He said hello to the owners of the candy store near his house. And he also visited Mrs. Wang, his math teacher.
Lin Nan's trip back to Wuhu was a very nostalgic (怀旧的) experience for him. Going back to Wuhu brought back many memories of days gone by.
(  )58.When did Lin Nan leave his hometown
A.When he finished middle school.
B.When he finished high school.
C.When he was very old.
D.When he was ten years old.
(  )59.Where did Li Nan go in his hometown
A.The park, the playground and the movie theater.
B.The garden, the field and the movie theater.
C.The park, the field and the movie theater.
D.The school, the field and the movie theater.
(  )60.Who did Li Nan visit
A.His teacher. B.His friend.
C.His classmate. D.His parents.
(  )61.What did Lin Nan do in his hometown many years later
①went fishing ②watched movies
③played baseball ④ate home-made ice-cream
⑤rode on the merry-go-round
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.②④⑤ D.①④⑤
(  )62.What is the best title for the passage
A.Lin Nan's experience
B.A trip back to hometown
C.A trip to school
D.A pleasant trip
C
Do you know why different animals or insects have their special colors Colors in them seem to be mainly used to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why It is because locusts change their colors with the changes of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other insects whose colors are different from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves and appear only at night.
If you study the animals' life, you'll find the main use of their colors is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters because their colors are much like the trees.
Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the sea. A kind of fish in the sea can give out a kind of black liquid (液体) when the fish face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is why they can live safely though they are not strong at all.
(  )63.Why are birds difficult to find locusts
A.Because locusts are too small to be found.
B.Because locusts hide into the earth.
C.Because locusts are like the shapes of crops.
D.Because locusts change their colors.
(  )64.What's the main use of the colors of the animals
A.To make them different from others.
B.To show their beauty.
C.To protect themselves.
D.To attract their friends.
(  )65.What does the underlined word “enemies” mean
A.People wanting to play with you.
B.People wanting to hurt you.
C.People wanting to make friends with you.
D.People wanting to help you.
(  )66.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Locusts look green as crops have in the harvest time.
B.Locusts often hide in the daytime and appear at night.
C.Colors of bears and lions can keep themselves safe.
D.A kind of fish in the sea can give out yellow liquid in time of danger
(  )67.What is the structure of the passage
A.① / ②③④ B.① / ② / ③④
C.①/ ②③/ ④ D.①②③/ ④
D
John lived with his mother when he was young. He didn't know who his father was. His mother did some washing for the rich and could only buy some bread for him. So John was short and thin.
One cold morning there was much snow in the streets. A car knocked John's mother down and the policemen took her to the hospital. She didn't tell John that his father deserted (抛弃) her before he was born until she died. She left her son the name and address of his father.
John found his father, Mr. Brown, in another city. He was one of the richest shopkeepers and he had to receive his son. From then on the boy lived a rich life. He ate all kinds of delicious food and wore beautiful clothes. But he didn't go to school and could not read or write.
Once his father took him to a party. He saw a newspaper lying on the floor and picked it up while others were talking about a film. He had a look at it and found a car's wheels (轮子) were upward (向上). He called out,“ Oh, dear! An accident happened!”
All the people were surprised and began to read the newspaper. But soon they all began to laugh. Do you know why
(  )68.Why was John short and thin
A.Because he didn't like sports.
B.Because his parents were short, too.
C.Because he was often hungry when he was young.
D.Because his mother never gave him food.
(  )69.When did the woman tell John who his father was
A.Before she was knocked down by a car.
B.Before her son left.
C.Before she was in hospital.
D.Before she died.
(  )70.What did John do after he found his father
A.He was angry with the man.
B.He started a rich life.
C.He wouldn't live with him.
D.The man was bad to him.
(  )71.Why did the people at the party laugh at John
A.Because he held the newspaper upside down.
B.Because he wasn't polite.
C.Because the newspaper was yesterday's.
D.Because he wasn't clever.
(  )72.What can we learn from the passage
A.John became one of the richest shopkeepers.
B.John lived a hard life before his mother died.
C.John read a piece of news about a car accident.
D.John went to school and learned how to read and write.
  B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
There are some students' problems of learning English from Chinese students.
Lucy Wang
73.     I study the words and remember them, but a week later I have forgotten most of them. When reading something in English, I always get into trouble when I come across (偶然碰到) a new word. 74.    
Mike Li
I have been studying English for so long now, but I don't enjoy it any more. 75.     I'm just not motivated (激励) any more. I wish there was something I could do to make me interested in studying English again.
Jack Pan
I wish I could improve my spoken English. Every time when I take part in a group discussion or try to speak English to someone, I find it difficult to express myself. 76.   
Tony Zhang
I think it's easy to remember new grammar rules. But when writing something, I always make a lot of mistakes. 77.   
A.I used to like it, but now I feel that I'm not making any progress.
B.The most difficult thing about learning English is to remember new words.
C.I have a lot of headaches in studying English.
D.How can I learn to use the rules that I have learned
E.In fact, I'm very interested in studying grammar.
F.There must be a better way to learn new words.
G.I don't know what to say and I can't think of the words I need.
五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整,一空一句。
A:Hi,Bill.What a nice basketball!78.   
B:I've had it for less than ten days.
A:79.   
B:Oh, my father bought it for me.
A:80.   
B:Yes, I do.I have been a member of our school basketball club for more than six years.
A:Really 81.   
B:I began to play basketball when I was seven years old.
A:82.   
B:Oh, I have bought over twenty basketballs, but I have given away ten of them to others in need.
A:You are so nice!
A.Who bought it for you
B.How many basketballs have you bought
C.No,I don't like playing basketball at all.
D.How long have you had it
E.Do you often play basketball
F.How often do you play basketball
G.When did you begin to play basketball
六、书面表达(15分)
假如你叫李华,今天你和同学Mike在他家举办了一场庭院拍卖会。请你根据下面的信息提示,写一篇英语短文描述此次拍卖会。
写作要点:
1.早上开始出售旧图书、旧玩具和旧自行车;
2.许多人来购买,庭院拍卖会结束时共得80美元;
3.感到很高兴,将把庭院拍卖会所得的钱全部捐赠给乡村的孩子。
要求:
1.语句通顺, 意思连贯, 语法正确, 书写规范;
2.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;
3.词数:80~100。
2
参考答案
英语八年级下册第十单元
听力部分录音稿
一、听力理解
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.W:How long have you had the toy train
M:I've had it for three years.
2.M:How much is the sweater
W:It was 120 yuan last week. But now you only need to pay half for it.
3.W:I found a scarf but couldn't find my wallet. Did you see my wallet, Mark
M:Jane found a wallet. You can call and ask her, Linda.
4.W:This is a really good bike. Why are you selling it
M:Because I want to take exercise. Walking is good for my health.
5.M:Which do you like better, the wallet or the watch
W:I like the wallet better. It's very nice.
M:I think so.
  B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
  请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。
M:Hi, Anna!
W:Hi, Tony! What did you do yesterday afternoon
M:I went to the yard sale in front of the City Museum.
W:What did people sell there
M:They sold old toys, clothes and books.
W:Did you buy anything there
M:Yes. I bought five old storybooks.
  请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。
M:Good afternoon! Can I help you
W:I'm looking for a Father's Day gift.
M:OK. How about a new shirt
W:How much is that shirt
M:Which one
W:The white one.
M:It's fifty dollars.
W:That's too expensive for me. Do you have anything cheaper
M:How about this red hat It's only eleven dollars.
W:Oh, it looks nice. I'll take it.
  请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。
M:I want to buy some gifts for my kids.
W:Well, what about toys This toy bear sells pretty well. It is 39 yuan.
M:Um, I don't think my sons like soft toys.
W:OK, then what about those toy cars Boys love cars.
M:Well, they look nice. What colors do you have
W:Red, blue, black and yellow. They were 50 yuan each. But now they are on sale, 50 yuan for two.
M:OK. I'll take a red one and a yellow one. Here is the money.
W:Thank you. Do you want to buy some chocolate for your wife
M:No, thanks. I've already bought flowers.
  请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。
W:Excuse me, please. I've lost my watch. I wonder if anyone has brought it here.
M:Where did you lose it
W:I lost it on the street near Renmin Park when I was on my way home.
M:Right. I will write down the information so that we can give it back to you if somebody hands it in.
W:Thanks. My name is Sara. That's S-A-R-A.
M:Is there a telephone number
W:Yes, it's 935-4876.
M:What's your watch like
W:It's blue and new. I have just had it for half a month.
M:All right, Sara. If someone hands it in, we'll call you.
W:Thank you very much.
  C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
Hello, I'm Lin Tao. I'm twelve years old. I'm in No.1 Middle School. When I was at the age of seven, my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that, if I wanted something, I should save money to buy it. The piggy bank looks like a fat pig. It has a big mouth and two big ears. I can put my pocket money inside. I like the piggy bank very much because it helps me develop a good habit of saving money. Sometimes I bought some books with the money inside. When our class raised money for the poor, I took out all the money inside. Our classmates were very surprised and I was very happy. Today I still keep it because I want to bring back sweet memories.
试题答案
一、听力理解(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1~5 CBABA 6~10 CBBAA 11~15 BBCAA
16.a fat pig 17.five/5 18.saving money 19.raised money 20.bring back
二、单项填空(共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
21~24 CBCC 25~28 ABBB
三、完形填空(共26小题,每小题1分,共26分)
A)29~33 BCADA 34~38 DBBCA 39~43 CCABD
B)44.abroad 45.to look 46.mostly 47.for 48.died 49.took
50.appears 51.poems 52.search 53.homeland 54.someday
四、阅读理解(共23小题,每小题2分,共46分)
A)55~57 BAC 58~62 BCADB 63~67 DCBCA 68~72 CDBAB
B)73~77 BFAGD
五、补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
78~82 DAEGB
六、书面表达(15分)
One Possible Version:
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua.Today, I am very glad to stand here to talk about our yard sale. My classmate Mike and I had a yard sale in his house today. After breakfast, we started our yard sale. We took out our old books, old toys and old bikes. Many people came and bought our things. At the end of the yard sale, we sold most of the old things and got $80.We were very happy. We decided we would give the money away to the kids in the countryside. I think that the yard sale is very useful and unforgettable.
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