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高一英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman feel
A. Regretful. B. Angry. C. Satisfied.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: How smart of you to book the tickets beforehand!
M: Oh, do you really think so
W: Of course, otherwise we can’t get such good seats.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want to do
A. Go to Alice’s home. B. See a film with Alice. C. Have dinner with Alice.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Alice, I wonder if you would like to see the new movie with me tonight.
W: No problem. But I have to finish my dinner at home first.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the woman receive Lucia’s invitation
A. This morning. B. Yesterday evening. C. Yesterday afternoon.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you heard about Lucia’s party on Saturday
M: Yes. I think she’ll probably give me the invitation later on today.
W: Really I got mine from her this morning. And Lily received hers yesterday afternoon.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does Anna come to Paris
A. To visit a friend. B. To work. C. To do some shopping.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Anna. Long time no see. What brings you to Paris Do you come here for some shopping
W: No, I’m here on business. I didn’t expect to meet my old friend here.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the weather be like next week
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s so hot recently.
M: Yes. I hope it will rain in the following week. I really want the rain to clean the air.
W: I hope so, too. But the weatherman said it would be cloudy for the next week.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Who is the man probably talking to
A. A teacher. B. A boss. C. A doctor.
7. Why does the man want to quit his job
A. The pay is low. B. The work is too hard. C. He can’t get a promotion.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve been so tired recently. I’ve been trying, but I don’t think I’m up to this job.
W: You need to take a break, maybe a vacation.
M: Indeed. I’ve run out of steam. To be honest, I want to be in a different environment.
W: Have you decided
M: Yes, I want to get a better job.
W: Could you tell me what makes you feel tired
M: The low salary and the workmates.
W: Oh, that’s terrible. In that case, I accept your quit.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man like about the bestseller
A. Its color. B. Its style. C. Its material.
9. What does the man finally decide to do
A. Try on a yellow coat. B. Go to another shop. C. Buy a woolen sweater.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning. What can I do for you, sir
M: I’d like to see some coats. Would you recommend me some
W: e to look at these styles. They sell very well.
M: Which model do you sell the most
W: How about this It is the bestseller.
M: I like the coat’s style, but I don’t like its color. Do you have this coat in yellow
W: Yes, I will find one for you. Here you are. It’s made of pure wool and of good quality, and it’s very soft.
M: It looks nice. May I try it on
W: Of course. The fitting room is over there.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Who invited the man to the party
A. His cousin. B. The woman. C. His classmate.
11 What does the woman think of the music
A. Boring. B. Beautiful. C. Noisy.
12. What will the speakers do next
A. Leave the party. B. Go tree climbing. C. Go on chatting.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Monica!
W: Oh, Alex. What are you doing here You don’t go to this college, do you
M: No, I don’t. But my cousin invited me to this party. But actually I’m not really enjoying this music. In fact, they’re playing the kind of music that I hate.
W: Oh, I love this music. I’ll never get tired of listening to it. Anyway you can talk to people. There are so many people here.
M: That’s true. But I’ve not met anyone here who I’m really interested in talking to.
W: Oh, I almost forgot. I’ve just begun to learn rock climbing. And you’re good at it. I need your advice. Let’s go over there where it’s less crowded.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What do we know about the woman’s father
A. He felt lonely. B. He got sick. C. He fell over.
14. What is the woman’s attitude towards sending her father to a nursing home
A. Supportive. B. Unsure. C. Disapproving.
15. How old is the man’s mother
A. 54 years old. B. 57 years old. C. 60 years old.
16. Why did the man’s mother go to the nursing home
A. To make friends. B. To enjoy professional services. C. To live in a pleasant environment.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Last month, my father lost his balance and fell in the bathroom. Fortunately, he was OK.
M: That’s good. Elderly people need to be careful.
W: Yes, so I was wondering whether I should put him into a nursing home. I’m always busy with my work. Therefore I’m afraid I can’t take good care of him. Speaking of nursing homes, on the one hand, I’m worried that when my dad sees other old people get sick or die there, he may be in a bad mood. On the other hand, I heard the environment is pleasant and the services are professional in the nursing home. I’m puzzled.
M: Well, let me tell you something about my mother. Three years ago when she was 57, she offered to go to the nursing home, which astonished us. Very soon we supported her decision and I realized why she did so. Elderly people easily become lonely.
W: I know what you mean. I’ll have to think about it.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speed limit on the highway in America
A. 25 miles an hour. B. 35 miles an hour. C. 55 miles an hour.
18. What is on a traffic ticket
A. The price of the car. B. The traffic rules. C. The amount of fine.
19. What will happen if a driver receives too many traffic tickets
A. He can’t drive for some time. B. He will be put in prison. C. He can’t drive forever.
20. How is the traffic during the rush hours
A. Very light. B. Quite heavy. C. Not so heavy.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Many rules govern drivers on American streets and highways. The most common ones are the speed limit. The speed limit regulates how fast a car may go. On streets in the city, the speed limit is usually 25 or 35 miles per hour. On the highways between cities, the speed limit is usually 55 miles per hour. When people drive faster than the speed limit, a policeman can stop them. The policeman gives them pieces of paper which people call traffic tickets. Traffic tickets tell the drivers how much money they must pay. When drivers receive too many tickets, they probably cannot drive for a while. The rush hour is when people are going to work or going home. At the rush hours, there are many cars in the streets and traffic moves very slowly. Nearly all American cities have rush hours. Drivers do not get tickets very often for speeding at the rush hours because they cannot drive fast.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you a fan of outdoor adventures Do you enjoy scenic views to relax Look no further, as the following destinations offer all that and more.
Athabasca Falls
Alberta, Canada
Water from the Canadian Rockies flows down into the waterfalls of Jasper National Park, creating a flow with wild energy. The falls are wheelchairs accessible, with a paved path taking admirers to a number of viewpoints. If visitors leave the path, they can explore both the upper and lower regions of the trail.
Akaka Falls Trail
Hakalau, Hawaii
A short half-mile hike is big on sights and low on hard activity. The well-kept ring like trail guide visitors around to see a number of waterfalls, including the 442-foot main attraction, and beautiful local flora (植物群) among the famous landscape. Though there are no hills to climb, there are a number of stairways to go.
Nugget Falls
Juneau, Alaska
Located in Tongass National Forest about 12 miles from Juneau, the Mendenhall Glacier has produced Nugget Falls, a fan-like waterfall that leads into a lake. A series of short hikes allows for different views of the waterfall and icy surrounds, which are also known for frequent brown bear sightings.
Yosemite Falls
Yosemite Valley, California
Yosemite National Park is one of the oldest national parks in America and home to the fifth tallest waterfall in the world. Hikers can reach it by taking a 1-mile trail from the lodge or the 7.2-mile round-trip Yosemite Falls Trail route. Late spring is best, with the highest water flow. In the winter, the temperatures dip below freezing. A park admission fee applies.
21. Where can visitors expect to see frequent brown bear sightings
A. Athabasca Falls. B. Akaka Falls Trail. C. Nugget Falls. D. Yosemite Falls.
22. Which season is best for visiting Yosemite Falls
A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer. D. Fall.
23. Where can this text probably be found
A. In a travel magazine. B. In a novel. C. In a history book. D. In a diary.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个适合户外探险、欣赏风景、放松的地方。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Nugget Falls部分中“A series of short hikes allows for different views of the waterfall and icy surrounds, which are also known for frequent brown bear sightings. (一系列的短途徒步旅行可以让你看到瀑布和冰冷的周围，这里也因经常看到棕熊而闻名。)”可知，游客在Nugget Falls可以经常看到棕熊。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Yosemite Falls部分中“Late spring is best, with the highest water flow. (晚春最好，此时水流量最高。)”可知，春天最适合参观Yosemite Falls。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Are you a fan of outdoor adventures Do you enjoy scenic views to relax Look no further, as the following destinations offer all that and more. (你喜欢户外探险吗 你喜欢欣赏风景放松吗 不要再看了，因为以下目的地提供了所有这些，甚至更多。)”可知，文章主要介绍了几个适合户外探险、欣赏风景、放松的地方，文章可能出自旅游杂志。故选A。
B
I was talking to my friend Sandy about our children. Sandy had recently moved into the neighborhood with her four kids: Jane, Joe, Christopher, and her youngest, eighteen-month-old Kim. She seemed happy to have kids nearby, until she saw our dog, Sam.
Sam, our shiny black dog, loved to play with the kids and protect them. But Sandy had a fear of dogs, and she started to back away as Sam approached. I grabbed Sam’s collar and made him sit, trying to ease Sandy’s discomfort.
Sandy mentioned that she needed to get her kids ready to go to their grandmother’s house. Just then, her door opened and her kids rushed out. Sandy shouted at them to stay away from Sam.
The kids huddled (蜷缩) around their mom, looking at Sam cautiously (谨慎地). Emma, my daughter showed the kids how to approach a dog slowly and properly. The kids were won over by Sam’s friendly nature, but I knew it would take some time for Sandy to change her viewpoint.
After that incident, we made sure that Sam didn’t go near our neighbors without me present. One day, when the kids were playing across the street. I noticed the eighteen-month-old baby heading towards a small hill. I saw a car approaching and shouted to everyone to watch the baby. Without hesitation, Sam rushed out the door and ran across the street towards the baby. He ran to the boy in time to gently push the baby away from the oncoming car. The kids cheered, completely unaware of the danger. They thought Sam had come to play.
Within a year, Sam had made friends with all the neighbors. Even Sandy started to warm up to Sam and would occasionally come over to give him a hug.
24. How did Sandy feel when she first saw Sam
A. Excited. B. Amazed. C. Fearful. D. Awkward.
25. What did Sandy’s kids do at the sight of Sam
A. They looked at Sam with watchful eyes. B. They formed a circle to protect their mom.
C. They held him by the collar to make him sit. D. They prepared to escape from the dog.
26. How did Sam save Kim from danger
A. By running in front of the car to block it. B. By pushing the baby away from the car.
C. By rushing to Sandy’s house to get help. D. By jumping to the front of the coming car.
27. Which of the following can best describe Sam
A. Dangerous. B. Funny. C. Brave. D. Sensitive.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述新邻居家的女主人桑迪很怕作者家的狗萨姆，但是后来萨姆却在关键时刻救了桑迪的孩子，从此桑迪改变了对萨姆的看法，萨姆也成了邻居的好朋友。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But Sandy had a fear of dogs, and she started to back away as Sam approached. (但是桑迪害怕狗，当萨姆走近时，她开始往后退)”可知，桑迪第一次见到萨姆时很害怕。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The kids huddled (蜷缩) around their mom, looking at Sam cautiously (谨慎地). (孩子们蜷缩在妈妈身边，谨慎地看着萨姆。)”可知，由于妈妈的警告，所以桑迪的孩子们看到萨姆的时候都非常警惕地注视着它。故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Without hesitation, Sam rushed out the door and ran across the street towards the baby. He ran to the boy in time to gently push the baby away from the oncoming car. (萨姆毫不犹豫地冲出门，穿过马路向婴儿跑去。他及时跑向男孩，轻轻地把婴儿从迎面而来的汽车旁推开。)”可知，萨姆冲到她面前把桑迪推离汽车，让她脱离了危险。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Without hesitation, Sam rushed out the door and ran across the street towards the baby. He ran to the boy in time to gently push the baby away from the oncoming car. (萨姆毫不犹豫地冲出门，穿过马路向婴儿跑去。他及时跑向男孩，轻轻地把婴儿从迎面而来的汽车旁推开。)”可知，萨姆从危险中救出了孩子，萨姆很勇敢。故选C项。
C
When you go on vacation next time, make sure to take lots of pictures of the wildlife you sec. These photos can help save different types of wildlife because of a new field called “imageomies”. Imageomies uses computers to study pictures of wildlife and learn information from them.
Until recently, scientists didn’t have the technology to analyze (分析) the data in wildlife photos. But now, machine learning and computer vision are helping researchers unlock valuable information hidden in these images.
There are platforms where people can share their wildlife photos, like cBird, iNaturalist and Wildbook. These platforms help scientists keep track of different species and create databases. If you have rare (稀有的) photos of wildlife, it’s a good idea to share them on these platforms.
Scientists have limited time and resources to study all endangered wildlife in the world. By using artificial intelligence (人工智能) to analyze public photos, we can learn more about different species and their behaviors. This technology can even help us find things in photos that humans might miss.
It’s important to use the collected information responsibly and protect it from poachers (偷猎者). If we do that, imageomies can not only help save wildlife but also contribute to other fields like medicine and agriculture.
28. How can imageomies help scientists study wildlife
A. By offering information from wildlife. B. By analyzing the data in wildlife photos.
C. By analyzing the trend of human population. D. By knowing the origin of biological processes.
29. What are the platforms where people can share their wildlife photos
A. eBird, iNaturalist and Wildbook. B. Imageomics, eBird and Wildbook.
C. Imageomics, eBird and iNaturalist. D. Photos of wildlife, iNaturalist and Wildbook.
30. Why should people share their rare wildlife photos on platforms
A. To appreciate the beauty of wildlife. B. To contribute to the public safety.
C. To inspire others to protect nature. D. To help scientists study wildlife.
31. Which can be the best title for the text
A. Computers help identify the biological features B. Poachers stop killing threatened animals
C. Photos can save wild species D. Photos can protect our environment
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“imageomies”的领域，可以通过分析野生动物的照片来发现有价值的信息，从而保护野生动物。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Until recently, scientists didn’t have the technology to analyze (分析) the data in wildlife photos. But now, machine learning and computer vision are helping researchers unlock valuable information hidden in these images.(直到最近，科学家们还没有技术来分析野生动物照片中的数据。但是现在，机器学习和计算机视觉正在帮助研究人员解开隐藏在这些图像中的有价值的信息)”可知，imageomies通过分析野生动物照片中的数据帮助科学家研究野生动物。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“There are platforms where people can share their wildlife photos, like cBird, iNaturalist and Wildbook.(人们可以在一些平台上分享他们的野生动物照片，比如cBird、iNaturalist和Wildbook)”可知，人们可以在cBird、iNaturalist和Wildbook上分享他们的野生动物照片。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“By using artificial intelligence (人工智能) to analyze public photos, we can learn more about different species and their behaviors. This technology can even help us find things in photos that humans might miss.(通过使用人工智能来分析公开照片，我们可以更多地了解不同的物种及其行为。这项技术甚至可以帮助我们在照片中找到人类可能遗漏的东西)”可知，人们在平台上分享他们的珍稀野生动物照片是为了帮助科学家研究野生动物。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“When you go on vacation next time, make sure to take lots of pictures of the wildlife you sec. These photos can help save different types of wildlife because of a new field called “imageomies”. Imageomies uses computers to study pictures of wildlife and learn information from them.(当你下次去度假的时候，一定要给你看到的野生动物拍很多照片。这些照片可以帮助拯救不同类型的野生动物，因为有一个新的领域叫做“imageomies”。imageomies使用计算机研究野生动物的图片并从中学习信息)”结合文章主要介绍了一种名为“imageomies”的领域，可以通过分析野生动物的照片来发现有价值的信息，从而保护野生动物。可知，C选项“照片可以拯救野生物种”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
In the past generations, our ancestors (祖先) lived with the simplest way. When science and technology materialize, there are various developments in the world that change and improve the way of living of people. As years go by, more and more innovations (创新) were created by applying the ideas of science and technologies. Most of these have positive effects on the society but some of these are harmful in certain ways. However, the importance of science and technology can’t be denied.
Science and innovation have mainly affected society, and their effect is developing. It makes life simpler and makes people more gainful. This change has positive and negative effects. The benefit is making life simpler while the other side is that it makes individuals needy and lazier. By making life simpler, science has allowed man to seek for cultural concerns to improve human conditions.
Science and technology can shape the general public we live in very well and can make us feel simpler, safer and increasingly gainful. However, it also can be used wrongly, which can harm many blameless lives. We must think for our own progress as well as for the improvement of each person of this planet that we call our own home.
In short, science and innovation have made a great contribution to our lives. They may also be related to us greatly. In this way, their effects will depend on how we follow up on them. In addition, if we see the more brilliant side of innovation, it is the foundation of national construction.
32. What does the underlined word “materialize” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Return. B. Appear. C. Stay. D. go.
33. What is the author’s attitude towards science and technologies
A. Unclear. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Objective.
34. Which of the following is the effect of science
A. A better living condition. B. People becoming less adaptive.
C. People becoming determined. D. A colorful history.
35. What should we do when using science and technology
A. Improve studying standard. B. Help the disabled.
C. Think for other people. D. Treat wildlife equally.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了科学和技术对人类生活带来的影响。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段划线词前“In the past generations, our ancestors (祖先) lived with the simplest way. When science and technology…(在过去的几代人里，我们的祖先以最简单的方式生活。当科技……)”及“there are various developments in the world that change and improve the way of living of people.(世界上有各种各样的发展，改变和改善了人们的生活方式)”可知，此处表示当科技出现，materialize与appear“出现”意思相近。故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As years go by, more and more innovations were created by applying the ideas of science and technologies. Most of these have positive effects on the society but some of these are harmful in certain ways. However, the importance of science and technology can’t be denied.(随着时间的流逝，越来越多的创新是通过应用科学和技术的理念创造出来的。其中大多数对社会有积极的影响，但其中一些在某些方面是有害的。然而，科学技术的重要性是不可否认的)”及下两段内容可知，作者既说明了科技对社会的积极影响，也说明了存在的害处，作者对于科技的态度是客观的。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It makes life simpler and makes people more gainful. (它使生活更简单，使人们更有收获)”及“By making life simpler, science has allowed man to seek for cultural concerns to improve human conditions.(科学使生活变得简单，使人们能够寻求文化关怀，以改善人类的状况)”和文章第三段“Science and technology can shape the general public we live in very well and can make us feel simpler, safer and increasingly gainful.(科学技术可以很好地塑造我们生活的大众，让我们感觉更简单、更安全、更有成就感)”可推知，在科学的影响下，人类有了更好的生存条件。故选A项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“We must think for our own progress as well as for the improvement of each person of this planet that we call our own home.(我们必须为自己的进步着想，也要为这个我们称之为家园的星球上的每一个人的改善着想)”可知，在运用科技的时候，我们应该为他人着想。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Keep Communication Brief but Effective
Say many things, and people will remember none. Say some things, and people will remember some. Say ONE thing, and people will remember ALL. Want to express clear viewpoints ____36____.
Express more, explain less. ____37____ We think the audience doesn’t understand something, so we explain it, But in that case, explaining serves to correct a failed expression. When you focus on expressing points instead of explaining ideas, you’ll communicate more precisely (精确地). Expressing and delivering are more important about what your audience hears and receives.
____38____ Wherever you see a list of words or concepts (概念), ask yourself: Do I need all these words or concepts to attract my audience’s attention or are some of them not needed When you remove less important ideas, your audience will gain more.
Limit paragraphs to three sentences. If you’re writing your idea in a document or email, try to make paragraphs to three sentences or less. This makes it easier for readers to understand your points because they have less content to process. And because you’re writing in short, direct points compared with long pieces of text, you may find yourself writing less overall. ____39____.
Hear your own words. No matter how much you review your own, writing, hearing it aloud will always identify places to cut. ____40____ When you say even one word more than you need to, you make your point one word harder for your audience to receive.
A. Remove unnecessary ideas
B. Know your “Need-to-Know”
C. These four tips shouldn’t be missed
D You can’t change the style of your writing
E. Explaining is often an understanding behavior
F. Everyone benefits from applying this writing rule
G. You can read it aloud yourself to find out the words
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何清楚表达观点提出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Say many things, and people will remember none. Say some things, and people will remember some. Say ONE thing, and people will remember ALL. Want to express clear viewpoints (说很多事，别人什么也记不住。说一些事情，人们就会记住一些。说一件事，人们就会记住所有。想表达清楚的观点？)”结合后文主要就如何清楚表达观点提出了建议，故C选项“这四条建议不容错过”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Express more, explain less.(多表达，少解释)”以及后文“We think the audience doesn’t understand something, so we explain it. But in that case, explaining serves to correct a failed expression.(我们认为观众不理解的东西，所以我们解释它。但在这种情况下，解释是为了纠正错误的表达)”可知，本句主要在解释这种行为，结合后文可知，观众不理解的东西，所以我们解释它，说明解释是一种理解行为。故E选项“解释通常是一种理解行为”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据后文“Wherever you see a list of words or concepts (概念), ask yourself: Do I need all these words or concepts to attract my audience’s attention or are some of them not needed When you remove less important ideas, your audience will gain more.(无论你在哪里看到一个单词或概念的列表，问问自己：我是否需要所有这些单词或概念来吸引我的听众的注意力，或者其中一些是不需要的？当你删除不太重要的想法时，你的听众会获得更多)”可知，本段的主旨是删除不太重要的想法，故A选项“去掉不必要的想法”符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Limit paragraphs to three sentences. If you’re writing your idea in a document or email, try to make paragraphs to three sentences or less. This makes it easier for readers to understand your points because they have less content to process. And because you’re writing in short, direct points compared with long pieces of text, you may find yourself writing less overall.(把段落限制在三句话以内。如果你要在文件或电子邮件中写下你的想法，试着把段落缩短到三句话或更少。这会让读者更容易理解你的观点，因为他们需要处理的内容更少。因为你写的是简短、直接的要点，而不是长篇幅的文章，你可能会发现自己写得不够全面)”可知，本段的建议是“把段落限制在三句话以内”，这是一种写作规则，本句为本段最后一句，说明这种写作规则的好处。故F选项“每个人都能从这个写作规则中受益”符合语境，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Hear your own words. No matter how much you review your own, writing, hearing it aloud will always identify places to cut.(听听你自己说的话。不管你对自己的文章复习了多少遍，写出来，听到它大声地说出来总能找出要删减的地方)”可知，上文提到了大声地阅读自己的文章，来找出需要删减的地方，G选项中read it aloud对应上文hearing it aloud。故G选项“你可以自己大声朗读来找出单词”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese. This year, I decided to participate in all the activities organized for ____41____ students to celebrate the Spring Festival.
The preparation began a month ago, ____42____ our rooms with Spring Festival couplets (对联) and New Year paintings. Later we ____43____ an activity to write Spring Festival couplets. When I saw my teacher bring a special kind of pen, I became ____44____ to know what it was called. In addition, we were going to use a brush to ____45____ Chinese characters on red paper. Besides, there was another ____46____ thing called ink. After ____47____ the tools needed for Spring Festival couplets, we started our ____48____ journey. The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush. I tried to hold it, ____49____ it in the ink, and start writing carefully, but the _____50_____ of the pen was too soft and I couldn’t _____51_____ it at all. I was disappointed but I did not give up. I carefully studied the teacher’s _____52_____. After several attempts, I wrote a line of words At this time, I found that my sleeves (袖子) were already filled with ink as I was too focused on _____53_____.
Even so I was very happy, because I felt that I had learned the _____54_____ of writing calligraphy, that is, to hold the pen in the correct _____55_____. Then I realized sometimes I have to experience something in order to understand it.
41. A. minority B. foreign C. local D. low-income
42. A. cleaning B. decorating C. designing D. building
43. A. won B. described C. launched D. restricted
44. A. curious B. miserable C. upset D. ashamed
45. A. learn B. carve C. draw D. write
46. A. magical B. global C. affordable D. useless
47. A. using B. mixing C. recycling D. understanding
48. A. repetitive B. easy C. creative D. effective
49. A. dip B. hang C. cover D. set
50. A. figure B. material C. ink D. tip
51. A. correct B. make C. accept D. solve
52. A. goal B. method C. reaction D. course
53. A. improving B. reading C. practising D. listening
54. A. difficulty B. form C. meaning D. way
55. A. posture B. emotion C. attitude D. habit
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位外国的留学生在中国学校感受春节传统习俗的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年寒假期间，我决定留在学校参加所有为外国学生组织的庆祝春节的活动。A. minority少数的；B. foreign外国的；C. local当地的；D. low-income低收入的。根据前文“The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese.”以及下文内容可知，此处说的是为外国留学生组织春节庆祝活动。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：准备工作一个月前就开始了，我们用春联和年画装饰房间。A. cleaning打扫；B. decorating装饰；C. designing设计；D. building 建立。根据后面的“Spring Festival couplets and new year painting(春节对联和年画）”可知，此处指的是装饰房间。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我们发起了写春联的活动。A. won赢得；B. described描述；C. launched发起；D. restricted限制。结合后面的“an activity to write Spring Festival couplets(一个写春节对联的活动）”可知，我们发起了这个活动。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到我的老师带来一种特殊的笔，我好奇它叫什么。A. curious好奇的；B. miserable困苦的，悲惨的；C. upset不安的；D. ashamed羞愧的。结合前文“When I saw my teacher bring a special kind of pen”以及下文“to know what it was called”可知，老师带来了一种特殊的笔，作者对于这种笔叫什么好奇。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们将用毛笔在红纸上写汉字。A. learn学习；B. carve雕刻；C. draw画；D. write写。前文提到brush pen(毛笔），后文提到red paper(红纸），可知按照中国传统，要在红纸上写字，Chinese characters是中国汉字。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，还有一种神奇的东西叫墨水。A. magical神奇的；B. global全球的；C. affordable买得起的；D. useless无用的。根据上文“When I saw my teachers bring a special kind of pen, I became ___4___ to know what it was called”可知，作者认为墨水也是神奇的东西。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在了解了写春联所需的工具后，我们开始了创作之旅。A. using使用；B. mixing混合；C. recycling循环；D. understanding了解。根据后文“the tools needed for Spring Festival couplets, we started our ____8____ journey”可知，了解了工具后，就开始写春联了。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在了解了写春联所需的工具后，我们开始了创作之旅。A. repetitive重复的；B. easy容易的；C. creative有创造性的；D. effective有效的。前文一直讲作者看到毛笔是好奇的，ink(墨水）是magical(神奇的），可知他认为写汉字的过程应该是有创造性的。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着拿着毛笔，蘸着墨水，开始仔细地写，但是笔尖太软了，我根本做不到。A. dip蘸，浸；B. hang悬挂；C. cover覆盖；D. set设置。根据后文“it in the ink, and start writing carefully”可知，作者把毛笔蘸上墨水开始写字。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. figure数字；B. material材料；C. ink墨水；D. tip尖端。结合后文“of the pen was too soft and I couldn’t”以及常识可知，毛笔笔尖很软不容易握住。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但笔尖太软了，我根本做不到。A. correct纠正；B. make成功；C. accept接受；D. solve解决。前文讲到“The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush.”，后文提到“I was disappointed but I did not give up.”可知，作者没有做到，很失望但是没有放弃。make it“成功做到”，固定短语。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仔细研究了老师的方法。A. goal目标；B. method方法；C. reaction反应；D. course课程。根据前文“The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush(老师教我们如何抓住一支毛笔）”和“but I did not give up”可知，作者没有放弃，仔细研究老师的握笔方法。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，我发现我的袖子已经被墨水弄脏了，因为我太专注于练习了。A. improving发展；B. reading读；C. practising练习；D. listening听。根据前文“After several attempts, I wrote a line of words”可知，作者努力尝试如何写毛笔字，因此可知他一直在练习。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴，因为我觉得我已经学会了写书法的方式，那就是以正确的姿势握笔。A. difficulty困难；B. form形式；C. meaning意义；D. way方式，方法。根据上文“The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush.（老师教我们如何握毛笔）”可知，作者认为自己学到了写毛笔字的方法。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴，因为我觉得我已经学会了写毛笔的原理，那就是以正确的姿势握笔。A. posture姿势；B. emotion情感；C. attitude态度；D. habit习惯。根据“hold the pen in the correct”可知，作者认为写毛笔字的原理就是要以正确的姿势握笔。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单闻或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingdao is a beautiful city, which is famous for the sea, and you can spend a happy time by ___56___ (lose) yourself in this wonderful city. Lying across the Shandong Peninsula while looking out to the Yellow Sea, Qingdao today ___57___ (consider) as a major seaport, naval base,and industrial center.
Together with the professional guide, you will visit the most ___58___ (attract) places in the city. From skyscrapers to parks and___59___ (bench), you will have a great time. Qingdao has the second ___60___(large) brewery (啤酒厂) in China. You will have a chance ___61___ (explore) the city of fascinating facts and legends, ___62___(especial) great buildings full of much history. Some of them are Guest House, Pichaiyuan， Signal Hill, Qingdao Railway Station and Badaguan Scenie Area. You will be surprised at stories behind the streets, buildings, and corners. Your guide will tell you ___63___ is special and unique about living in this city. It is perfect for those ___64___ are visiting the city for the first time and want to get the most ____65____ it!
【答案】56. losing
57. is considered
58. attractive
59. beaches
60. largest
61. to explore
62. especially
63. what 64. who
65. of
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青岛的一些旅游特色。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：青岛是一个美丽的城市，它以海而闻名，你可以在这个美妙的城市里度过一段快乐的时光。作介词by的宾语，应用动名词。故填losing。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：青岛横跨山东半岛，面朝黄海，如今已成为重要的海港、海军基地和工业中心。短语be considered as表示“被认为是”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Qingdao，谓语用单数。故填is considered。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在专业导游的带领下，您将游览这座城市最吸引人的地方。修饰名词places应用形容词attractive，故填attractive。
【59题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：从摩天大楼到公园和海滩，你会玩得很开心。青岛拥有中国第二大啤酒厂。根据上文parks and可知beach应用复数形式。故填beaches。
【60题详解】
考查最高级。句意：青岛拥有中国第二大啤酒厂。根据后文in China以及句意“第二大”可知应用最高级largest。故填largest。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你将有机会探索这座城市迷人的事实和传说，特别是充满历史的伟大建筑。名词chance后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：你将有机会探索这座城市迷人的事实和传说，特别是充满历史的伟大建筑。修饰后文短语，表示“尤其，特别”应用副词especially。故填especially。
【63题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：你导游会告诉你在这个城市生活的特别之处。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物应用what。故填what。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：对于那些第一次访问这座城市并想要充分利用它的人来说，这是完美的！定语从句修饰先行词those，在从句作主语，指人，故填who。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：对于那些第一次访问这座城市并想要充分利用它的人来说，这是完美的！结合句意“充分利用”可知短语为get the most of。故填of。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你校英文报正在组织征文活动，请你以“Protect traditional Chinese culture”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 保护中国传统文化的意义；
2. 如何更好地保护中国传统文化。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Protect traditional Chinese culture
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Protect traditional Chinese culture
Protecting traditional Chinese culture is very important in today’s rapidly changing world. It not only maintains our sense of identity and belonging but also allows us to learn from our past.
To better protect our traditional Chinese culture, we can start by raising awareness and promoting its importance among the younger generation. This can be done through educational activities. Furthermore, we should actively preserve and showcase our cultural traditions. This can be achieved by organizing cultural festivals, exhibitions, and performances, where people can experience and learn about traditional Chinese customs firsthand.
In conclusion, by protecting traditional Chinese culture, we can ensure that future generations continue to appreciate and embrace our rich culture.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Protect traditional Chinese culture”为题写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
保护：protect→preserve
确保：ensure→make sure
重要的：important→vital
总之：in conclusion→in short
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：To better protect our traditional Chinese culture, we can start by raising awareness and promoting its importance among the younger generation. This can be done through educational activities.
拓展句：To better protect our traditional Chinese culture, we can start by raising awareness and promoting its importance among the younger generation, which can be done through educational activities.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Protecting traditional Chinese culture is very important in today’s rapidly changing world. (运用了动名词作主语)
[高分句型2] To better protect our traditional Chinese culture, we can start by raising awareness and promoting its importance among the younger generation. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small village called Brightville, there lived three friends: Kimberley, John and Alicia. They were all students at Brightville High School. Kimberley was a hardworking and determined girl; John was a curious and creative boy; and Alicia was a kind and helpful girl. They shared a common dream of achieving their goals through education.
On a sunny day, the three friends gathered at their favorite spot near the village river. They often met there to discuss their dreams and motivate each other. Kimberley always emphasized (强调) the importance of studying and setting goals. John loved exploring new things and finding creative ways to learn. Alicia, with her caring nature, always supported and encouraged her friends.
One day, they came across an old abandoned library in the heart of Brightville. The library was filled with dust-covered books. Kimberley saw this as an opportunity for their dreams to come true. She suggested turning the library into a learning center for the village.
The three friends spent months cleaning, organizing and renewing the library. They reached out to the villagers, and soon, volunteers joined them to set up the learning center. They created a friendly and welcome environment where students could come to study, read books, and seek help.
Word about the learning center spread throughout the village. Students from all ages and backgrounds started attending. Kimberley, John and Alicia devoted their after-school hours to tutoring (指导) the students. They understood that education was not just about memorizing facts but also about nurturing curiosity and passion for learning.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
As days turned into months, they saw the effect of their hard work.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The success of the learning center in Brightville caught the attention of the local government.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As days turned into months, they saw the effect of their hard work. Students started performing better in school. Bright smiles filled the faces of those who discovered the joy of reading. The library that had once been abandoned was now a center of knowledge and inspiration. Gradually, their learning center became a base of hope, not only for Brightville but neighboring villages as well. Through their determination, creativity and kindness, Kimberley, John and Alicia showed the village the power of education.
The success of the learning center in Brightville caught the attention of the local government. Impressed by the devotion and impact of Kimberley, John and Alicia, they offered support to expand the learning center and copy it in other villages. The three friends were excited by this opportunity to spread the joy of learning even further. With the newfound resources, they expanded the learning center with more books, computers, and educational materials. The center became a place where students could explore science experiments, engage in art workshops, and participate in exciting educational activities.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一个叫Brightville的小村庄里，住着三个好朋友:金伯利、约翰和艾丽西娅，他们有一个共同的梦想，那就是通过教育实现自己的目标，一天，他们在布莱特维尔中心发现了一个废弃的旧图书馆，金伯利建议把图书馆改成村里的学习中心，三个朋友花了几个月的时间打扫、整理和更新图书馆，各种年龄和背景的学生都来到图书馆学习或寻求帮助，他们把他们的课余时间用来辅导学生。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几天变成了几个月，他们看到了辛勤工作的效果。”可知，第一段可描写他们对这个地方带来的改变。
②由第二段首句内容“Brightville学习中心的成功引起了当地政府的注意。”可知，第二段可描写政府帮助他们和他们对这个学习中心的进一步的改善。
2.续写线索：学生表现更好——图书馆成为知识和灵感的中心——展示教育的力量——政府提供支持——扩展学习中心——学习中心成为教育活动的地方
3.词汇激活
行为类
①表现更好：perform better/do better
②展示：show/display
③提供支持：offer support/provide support
情绪类
①快乐：joy/delight
②兴奋的：excited/thrilled
【点睛】[高分句型1] Bright smiles filled the faces of those who discovered the joy of reading. (由who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] The library that had once been abandoned was now a center of knowledge and inspiration. (由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句)高一英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman feel
A. Regretful. B. Angry. C. Satisfied.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want to do
A. Go to Alice’s home. B. See a film with Alice. C. Have dinner with Alice.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the woman receive Lucia’s invitation
A. This morning. B. Yesterday evening. C. Yesterday afternoon.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does Anna come to Paris
A. To visit a friend. B. To work. C. To do some shopping.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the weather be like next week
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Who is the man probably talking to
A. A teacher. B. A boss. C. A doctor.
7. Why does the man want to quit his job
A. The pay is low. B. The work is too hard. C. He can’t get a promotion.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man like about the bestseller
A. Its color. B. Its style. C. Its material.
9. What does the man finally decide to do
A. Try on a yellow coat. B. Go to another shop. C. Buy a woolen sweater.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Who invited the man to the party
A. His cousin. B. The woman. C. His classmate.
11. What does the woman think of the music
A. Boring. B. Beautiful. C. Noisy.
12. What will the speakers do next
A. Leave the party. B. Go tree climbing. C. Go on chatting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13 What do we know about the woman’s father
A. He felt lonely. B. He got sick. C. He fell over.
14. What is the woman’s attitude towards sending her father to a nursing home
A. Supportive. B. Unsure. C. Disapproving.
15 How old is the man’s mother
A. 54 years old. B. 57 years old. C. 60 years old.
16. Why did the man’s mother go to the nursing home
A. To make friends. B. To enjoy professional services. C. To live in a pleasant environment.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speed limit on the highway in America
A. 25 miles an hour. B. 35 miles an hour. C. 55 miles an hour.
18. What is on a traffic ticket
A. The price of the car. B. The traffic rules. C. The amount of fine.
19. What will happen if a driver receives too many traffic tickets
A. He can’t drive for some time. B. He will be put in prison. C. He can’t drive forever.
20. How is the traffic during the rush hours
A. Very light. B. Quite heavy. C. Not so heavy.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you a fan of outdoor adventures Do you enjoy scenic views to relax Look no further, as the following destinations offer all that and more.
Athabasca Falls
Alberta, Canada
Water from the Canadian Rockies flows down into the waterfalls of Jasper National Park, creating a flow with wild energy. The falls are wheelchairs accessible, with a paved path taking admirers to a number of viewpoints. If visitors leave the path, they can explore both the upper and lower regions of the trail.
Akaka Falls Trail
Hakalau, Hawaii
A short half-mile hike is big on sights and low on hard activity. The well-kept ring like trail guide visitors around to see a number of waterfalls, including the 442-foot main attraction, and beautiful local flora (植物群) among the famous landscape. Though there are no hills to climb, there are a number of stairways to go.
Nugget Falls
Juneau, Alaska
Located in Tongass National Forest about 12 miles from Juneau, the Mendenhall Glacier has produced Nugget Falls, a fan-like waterfall that leads into a lake. A series of short hikes allows for different views of the waterfall and icy surrounds, which are also known for frequent brown bear sightings.
Yosemite Falls
Yosemite Valley, California
Yosemite National Park is one of the oldest national parks in America and home to the fifth tallest waterfall in the world. Hikers can reach it by taking a 1-mile trail from the lodge or the 7.2-mile round-trip Yosemite Falls Trail route. Late spring is best, with the highest water flow. In the winter, the temperatures dip below freezing. A park admission fee applies.
21. Where can visitors expect to see frequent brown bear sightings
A. Athabasca Falls. B. Akaka Falls Trail. C. Nugget Falls. D. Yosemite Falls.
22. Which season is best for visiting Yosemite Falls
A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer. D. Fall.
23. Where can this text probably be found
A. In a travel magazine. B. In a novel. C. In a history book. D. In a diary.
B
I was talking to my friend Sandy about our children. Sandy had recently moved into the neighborhood with her four kids: Jane, Joe, Christopher, and her youngest, eighteen-month-old Kim. She seemed happy to have kids nearby, until she saw our dog, Sam.
Sam, our shiny black dog, loved to play with the kids and protect them. But Sandy had a fear of dogs, and she started to back away as Sam approached. I grabbed Sam’s collar and made him sit, trying to ease Sandy’s discomfort.
Sandy mentioned that she needed to get her kids ready to go to their grandmother’s house. Just then, her door opened and her kids rushed out. Sandy shouted at them to stay away from Sam.
The kids huddled (蜷缩) around their mom, looking at Sam cautiously (谨慎地). Emma, my daughter showed the kids how to approach a dog slowly and properly. The kids were won over by Sam’s friendly nature, but I knew it would take some time for Sandy to change her viewpoint.
After that incident we made sure that Sam didn’t go near our neighbors without me present. One day, when the kids were playing across the street. I noticed the eighteen-month-old baby heading towards a small hill. I saw a car approaching and shouted to everyone to watch the baby. Without hesitation, Sam rushed out the door and ran across the street towards the baby. He ran to the boy in time to gently push the baby away from the oncoming car. The kids cheered, completely unaware of the danger. They thought Sam had come to play.
Within a year, Sam had made friends with all the neighbors. Even Sandy started to warm up to Sam and would occasionally come over to give him a hug.
24. How did Sandy feel when she first saw Sam
A. Excited. B. Amazed. C. Fearful. D. Awkward.
25. What did Sandy’s kids do at the sight of Sam
A. They looked at Sam with watchful eyes. B. They formed a circle to protect their mom.
C. They held him by the collar to make him sit. D. They prepared to escape from the dog.
26. How did Sam save Kim from danger
A. By running in front of the car to block it. B. By pushing the baby away from the car.
C. By rushing to Sandy’s house to get help. D. By jumping to the front of the coming car.
27. Which of the following can best describe Sam
A. Dangerous. B. Funny. C. Brave. D. Sensitive.
C
When you go on vacation next time, make sure to take lots of pictures of the wildlife you sec. These photos can help save different types of wildlife because of a new field called “imageomies”. Imageomies uses computers to study pictures of wildlife and learn information from them.
Until recently, scientists didn’t have the technology to analyze (分析) the data in wildlife photos. But now, machine learning and computer vision are helping researchers unlock valuable information hidden in these images.
There are platforms where people can share their wildlife photos, like cBird, iNaturalist and Wildbook. These platforms help scientists keep track of different species and create databases. If you have rare (稀有的) photos of wildlife, it’s a good idea to share them on these platforms.
Scientists have limited time and resources to study all endangered wildlife in the world. By using artificial intelligence (人工智能) to analyze public photos, we can learn more about different species and their behaviors. This technology can even help us find things in photos that humans might miss.
It’s important to use the collected information responsibly and protect it from poachers (偷猎者). If we do that, imageomies can not only help save wildlife but also contribute to other fields like medicine and agriculture.
28. How can imageomies help scientists study wildlife
A. By offering information from wildlife. B. By analyzing the data in wildlife photos.
C. By analyzing the trend of human population. D. By knowing the origin of biological processes.
29. What are the platforms where people can share their wildlife photos
A. eBird, iNaturalist and Wildbook. B. Imageomics, eBird and Wildbook.
C. Imageomics, eBird and iNaturalist. D. Photos of wildlife, iNaturalist and Wildbook.
30. Why should people share their rare wildlife photos on platforms
A. To appreciate the beauty of wildlife. B. To contribute to the public safety.
C. To inspire others to protect nature. D. To help scientists study wildlife.
31. Which can be the best title for the text
A. Computers help identify the biological features B. Poachers stop killing threatened animals
C. Photos can save wild species D. Photos can protect our environment
D
In the past generations, our ancestors (祖先) lived with the simplest way. When science and technology materialize, there are various developments in the world that change and improve the way of living of people. As years go by, more and more innovations (创新) were created by applying the ideas of science and technologies. Most of these have positive effects on the society but some of these are harmful in certain ways. However, the importance of science and technology can’t be denied.
Science and innovation have mainly affected society, and their effect is developing. It makes life simpler and makes people more gainful. This change has positive and negative effects. The benefit is making life simpler while the other side is that it makes individuals needy and lazier. By making life simpler, science has allowed man to seek for cultural concerns to improve human conditions.
Science and technology can shape the general public we live in very well and can make us feel simpler, safer and increasingly gainful. However, it also can be used wrongly, which can harm many blameless lives. We must think for our own progress as well as for the improvement of each person of this planet that we call our own home.
In short, science and innovation have made a great contribution to our lives. They may also be related to us greatly. In this way, their effects will depend on how we follow up on them. In addition, if we see the more brilliant side of innovation, it is the foundation of national construction.
32. What does the underlined word “materialize” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Return. B. Appear. C. Stay. D. go.
33. What is the author’s attitude towards science and technologies
A. Unclear. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Objective.
34. Which of the following is the effect of science
A. A better living condition. B. People becoming less adaptive.
C. People becoming determined. D. A colorful history.
35. What should we do when using science and technology
A. Improve studying standard. B. Help the disabled.
C. Think for other people. D. Treat wildlife equally.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Keep Communication Brief but Effective
Say many things, and people will remember none. Say some things, and people will remember some. Say ONE thing, and people will remember ALL. Want to express clear viewpoints ____36____.
Express more, explain less. ____37____ We think the audience doesn’t understand something, so we explain it, But in that case, explaining serves to correct a failed expression. When you focus on expressing points instead of explaining ideas, you’ll communicate more precisely (精确地). Expressing and delivering are more important about what your audience hears and receives.
____38____ Wherever you see a list of words or concepts (概念), ask yourself: Do I need all these words or concepts to attract my audience’s attention or are some of them not needed When you remove less important ideas, your audience will gain more.
Limit paragraphs to three sentences. If you’re writing your idea in a document or email, try to make paragraphs to three sentences or less. This makes it easier for readers to understand your points because they have less content to process. And because you’re writing in short, direct points compared with long pieces of text, you may find yourself writing less overall. ____39____.
Hear your own words. No matter how much you review your own, writing, hearing it aloud will always identify places to cut. ____40____ When you say even one word more than you need to, you make your point one word harder for your audience to receive.
A. Remove unnecessary ideas
B. Know your “Need-to-Know”
C. These four tips shouldn’t be missed
D. You can’t change the style of your writing
E. Explaining is often an understanding behavior
F. Everyone benefits from applying this writing rule
G. You can read it aloud yourself to find out the words
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese. This year, I decided to participate in all the activities organized for ____41____ students to celebrate the Spring Festival.
The preparation began a month ago, ____42____ our rooms with Spring Festival couplets (对联) and New Year paintings. Later we ____43____ an activity to write Spring Festival couplets. When I saw my teacher bring a special kind of pen, I became ____44____ to know what it was called. In addition, we were going to use a brush to ____45____ Chinese characters on red paper. Besides, there was another ____46____ thing called ink. After ____47____ the tools needed for Spring Festival couplets, we started our ____48____ journey. The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush. I tried to hold it, ____49____ it in the ink, and start writing carefully, but the _____50_____ of the pen was too soft and I couldn’t _____51_____ it at all. I was disappointed but I did not give up. I carefully studied the teacher’s _____52_____. After several attempts, I wrote a line of words At this time, I found that my sleeves (袖子) were already filled with ink as I was too focused on _____53_____.
Even so I was very happy, because I felt that I had learned the _____54_____ of writing calligraphy, that is, to hold the pen in the correct _____55_____. Then I realized sometimes I have to experience something in order to understand it.
41. A. minority B. foreign C. local D. low-income
42. A. cleaning B. decorating C. designing D. building
43. A. won B. described C. launched D. restricted
44. A. curious B. miserable C. upset D. ashamed
45. A. learn B. carve C. draw D. write
46. A. magical B. global C. affordable D. useless
47. A. using B. mixing C. recycling D. understanding
48. A. repetitive B. easy C. creative D. effective
49. A. dip B. hang C. cover D. set
50. A. figure B. material C. ink D. tip
51. A. correct B. make C. accept D. solve
52. A. goal B. method C. reaction D. course
53. A. improving B. reading C. practising D. listening
54. A. difficulty B. form C. meaning D. way
55. A. posture B. emotion C. attitude D. habit
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单闻或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingdao is a beautiful city, which is famous for the sea, and you can spend a happy time by ___56___ (lose) yourself in this wonderful city. Lying across the Shandong Peninsula while looking out to the Yellow Sea, Qingdao today ___57___ (consider) as a major seaport, naval base,and industrial center.
Together with the professional guide you will visit the most ___58___ (attract) places in the city. From skyscrapers to parks and___59___ (bench), you will have a great time. Qingdao has the second ___60___(large) brewery (啤酒厂) in China. You will have a chance ___61___ (explore) the city of fascinating facts and legends, ___62___(especial) great buildings full of much history. Some of them are Guest House, Pichaiyuan， Signal Hill, Qingdao Railway Station and Badaguan Scenie Area. You will be surprised at stories behind the streets, buildings, and corners. Your guide will tell you ___63___ is special and unique about living in this city. It is perfect for those ___64___ are visiting the city for the first time and want to get the most ____65____ it!
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你校英文报正在组织征文活动，请你以“Protect traditional Chinese culture”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 保护中国传统文化的意义；
2. 如何更好地保护中国传统文化。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Protect traditional Chinese culture
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small village called Brightville, there lived three friends: Kimberley, John and Alicia. They were all students at Brightville High School. Kimberley was a hardworking and determined girl; John was a curious and creative boy; and Alicia was a kind and helpful girl. They shared a common dream of achieving their goals through education.
On a sunny day, the three friends gathered at their favorite spot near the village river. They often met there to discuss their dreams and motivate each other. Kimberley always emphasized (强调) the importance of studying and setting goals. John loved exploring new things and finding creative ways to learn. Alicia, with her caring nature, always supported and encouraged her friends.
One day, they came across an old abandoned library in the heart of Brightville. The library was filled with dust-covered books. Kimberley saw this as an opportunity for their dreams to come true. She suggested turning the library into a learning center for the village.
The three friends spent months cleaning, organizing and renewing the library. They reached out to the villagers, and soon, volunteers joined them to set up the learning center. They created a friendly and welcome environment where students could come to study, read books, and seek help.
Word about the learning center spread throughout the village. Students from all ages and backgrounds started attending. Kimberley, John and Alicia devoted their after-school hours to tutoring (指导) the students. They understood that education was not just about memorizing facts but also about nurturing curiosity and passion for learning.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As days turned into months, they saw the effect of their hard work.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The success of the learning center in Brightville caught the attention of the local government.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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