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汉中市2023—2024学年第一学期普通高中联盟学校高一期末联考
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟，共10页.
2. 答第Ⅰ卷时考生务必在每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.
3. 第Ⅱ卷答在答题卡的相应位置上，否则视为无效.答题前考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号、考号座位号填写清楚.
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Vicky doing
A. Playing in the snow. B. Doing some shopping. C. Seeing off her mother.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the woman have her birthday party
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman ask for
A. A phone number. B. The address of a bank. C. The man’s workplace.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where may the man go next
A. The airport. B. The meeting room. C. The information desk.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A joke. B. A boy. C. A puppy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Who sent the package
A. Johnson. B. Ken. C. Jack.
7. What is Sue’s gift
A. A bag. B. A watch. C. A wallet.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Schoolmates. C. Brother and sister.
9. What subject is Alice weak in
A. English. B. History. C. Math.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is broken in the sales department
A. An air conditioner. B. A copy machine. C. A light.
11. What is Max most probably
A. A salesperson. B. A repairman. C. A secretary.
12. What does the woman ask Max to do in the end
A. Wait for further notice.
B. Pick up those customers.
C. Go out for lunch right away.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13 Why does Tom need a shirt
A. To meet work requirements.
B. To match his jacket.
C. To attend a party.
14. How many pieces of clothes did Lola buy
A. 6. B. 5. C. 4.
15. What color shirt does Lola advise Tom to try on
A. Purple. B. Red. C. Blue.
16. What does Tom want to buy for his wife
A. A jacket. B. A dress. C. A skirt.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where did elephant art begin
A. In America. B. In Thailand. C. In Indonesia.
18. What can Ruby do
A. Paint the zookeeper. B. Understand pictures. C. Choose the colors.
19. What does the TECC say about the elephants
A. They have artists’ personality.
B. They like using different colors.
C. They just follow the instructions.
20. What is Ramona like
A. She is unfriendly. B. She is clever. C. She is obedient.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.
Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question.
Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room Will you just be sleeping there Do you really need a bigger room with a good view (景色)
Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same — go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep.
Book (预订) a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.
21. With ________, you can pay less at restaurants and shops.
A. ID cards B. tourism cards C. bank cards D. phone cards
22. The underlined words “tourist attractions” in Paragraph 2 mean ________.
A. 旅游方式 B. 旅游设施 C. 旅游手册 D. 旅游景点
23. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. How to save money when traveling.
B. How to get a tourism card.
C. How to find a hotel outside a city.
D. How to book a room on the Internet.
B
You may not know a lot of people when you start senior high school. Maybe your friends from junior high school are going to a different senior high school. Even if you know other freshmen (一年级学生 ), you still feel anxious that you don’t know any upperclassmen. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces
Most senior high schools hold the freshman orientation (迎新会) before school actually starts. It is helpful because you not only learn your way around the building but also get to meet some of your teachers and fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces.
When you talk to people at orientation, you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect. Talking about a common concern (关注) with your classmates can help you develop friendships.
The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. It builds on what you learned in junior high school, giving you a more advanced (高深的) knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help.
Senior high school also has more after-school activities than junior high school, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.
Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible.
24. How do the freshmen usually feel on their first day of senior high school
A. Proud. B. Curious. C. Excited. D. Nervous.
25. What are freshmen probably worried about
A. The ability to make friends. B. The learning task.
C. The freshman orientation. D. The relationship with teachers.
26. What do after-school activities mainly help students to do
A. Develop their interests. B. Develop friendships.
C. Build up their strength. D. Improve their learning ability.
27. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. What you’ll learn in senior high school.
B. What you learned in junior high school.
C. The difference between junior high school and senior high school.
D. The importance of being more independent and responsible.
C
By 2019, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) had founded for 70 years. Over the past decades, many people had made great contributions to the country’s development. On Sept 17, Chinese President Xi Jinping signed a presidential decree (主席令) to award (授予) national medals and honorary titles to forty-two of these contributors, including both Chinese citizens and foreigners. Eight people received the Medal of the Republic, six foreigners received the Friendship Medals, and 28 people received the National Honorary Titles (国家荣誉称号). Now let’s learn about four of the persons who got the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章).
Shen Jilan is a lifelong lawmaker. In 1954, she became a deputy (代表) to the National People’s Congress. Since then, she has served at all 13 NPCs. She came up with the idea of equal pay for equal work between men and women. The idea was written into China’s first constitution (宪法) in 1954. Sun Jiadong made great contributions toward developing Chinese satellite technology and space exploration. He was the chief designer of both the Beidou navigation (导航) system and China’s lunar exploration project.
Zhang Fuqing was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero. In 1955, he volunteered to work in a remote (偏远的) county in Hubei province and has been helping poor people there ever since. Tu Youyou, a scientist, is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin, a medicine that can be used to cure malaria. Her finding has saved the lives of millions.
28. According to the material, the four people mentioned all received________.
A. the Nobel Prize B. the Medal of the Republic
C. the Friendship Medals D. the National Honorary Titles
29. _______ might know how to use a gun.
A. Shen Jilan B. Sun Jiadong
C. Zhang Fuqing D. Tu Youyou
30. According to the article we can know _______ helped Tu Youyou to find artemisinin.
A. some friends B. some patients
C. western medicine D. traditional Chinese medicine theories
31. It can be seen from the material that________.
A. malaria is a kind of illness
B. Sun Jiadong only designed the Beidou navigation system
C. Shen Jilan’s 13 ideas were written into China’s constitution
D. Zhang Fuqing was twice awarded the the National Honorary Titles
D
Hundreds of millions have rolled up their sleeves for the COVID-19 vaccine, but why haven’t they rolled up their pants instead What’s the science behind why we get most vaccines in our arm
Most vaccines are given in the muscle—this is known as an intramuscular injection (肌肉注射). Some vaccines are given orally. Others are given just beneath the skin.
But why is the muscle so important, and does location matter
Muscles make an excellent vaccine administration (药物的施用) site because muscle tissue contains important immune cells. These immune cells recognize the antigen(抗原), a tiny piece of a virus or bacteria introduced by the vaccine that stimulates an immune response. In the case of the COVID-19 vaccine the immune cells in the muscle tissue pick up these antigens and present them to the lymph nodes(淋巴结). Injecting the vaccine into muscle tissue keeps the vaccine localized, allowing immune cells to sound the alarm to other immune cells and get to work. Once a vaccine is recognized by the immune cells in the muscle, these cells carry the antigen to lymph vessels, which transport the antigen-carrying immune cells into the lymph nodes. Lymph nodes, important parts of our immune system, contain more immune cells that recognize the antigens in vaccines and start the immune process of creating antibodies.
Muscle tissue also tends to keep vaccine reactions localized. Injecting a vaccine into the deltoid (三角肌) muscle may result in local inflammation(发炎) or soreness at the injection site. If certain vaccines are injected into fat issue, the chance of painful redness or swelling increases because fat tissue has poor blood supply, leading to poor absorption of some vaccine components.
Yet another deciding factor in vaccine administration location is the size of the muscle. Adults and children aged three and older tend to receive vaccines in their upper arm in the deltoid. Younger children receive their vaccines mid-thigh(大腿) because their arm muscles are smaller and less developed.
Another consideration during vaccine administration is convenience and patient acceptability. Can you imagine taking down your pants at a clinic with strangers around Rolling up your sleeve is much easier and more preferred.
32. How many reasons are mentioned for the vaccines given in the muscle
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
33. Why do muscles make a good vaccine administration site
A. Muscles can easily recognize bacteria.
B. Muscle tissue stimulates immune responses.
C. Muscle tissue contains vital immune cells.
D. Muscles can prevent reproduction of viruses.
34. What could be a result of injecting vaccines into fat issues
A. Poor blood supply. B. Better absorption.
C. Rapid fat loss. D. Local pain.
35. Where is the passage most likely taken from
A. an advertisement B. a journal
C. a speech D. a novel
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake Even if you’ve experienced one before, the sudden shaking of an earthquake can catch you off guard ____36____
Protect Yourself at Home
Stay inside your house and take cover ____37____ Look for other potential falling danger, such as bookshelves and other heavy objects, and move away from them. A safer option than standing in a doorway is climbing under a strong table to protect your body from falling objects.
Protect Yourself in Public Spaces
Public spaces can be more dangerous because of other people and the potential falling items ____38____ So if you also head toward the doors, you could get pushed or hurt in the crowd. Don’t hurry to move. If you’re in a store, try to avoid shelves or displays with lots of items that could fall on you.
Protect Yourself Outdoors
If you’re already outdoors when the shaking starts, the best way to protect yourself during an earthquake is to stay outside ____39____ Instead, an open area away from anything that could fall is the safest spot outdoors.
Protect Yourself While Driving
____40____ Choose a spot away from things that could fall on your car. Engage your emergency brake and stay inside your car. After the earthquake, do a quick assessment before you move. If power lines land on your car, don’t get out or try to drive.
A. Other people might try to make a quick exit
B. Stay away from windows to avoid broken glass
C. The right thing to do is to try to stay where you are
D. You are likely to meet other dangers like strong winds and darkness
E. Step far away from buildings whose pieces from their outside can fall off
F. Stop your vehicle and pull to the side of the road as soon as the earthquake starts
G. The following immediate responses to the earthquake may greatly ensure your security
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A little boy told his mother that there was a teacher-parent meeting in his school. To the little boy’s____41____, she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mother and he felt ____42____of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar (伤疤) that____43____nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to____44____why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, the people were ____45____by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother____46____the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed (尴尬的) and____47____himself from everyone. He, however,____48____ a conversation between his mother and his teacher.
The teacher asked____49____, “How did you get the scar on your face ”
The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of_____50_____, so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked _____51_____but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She _____52_____the burned side of her face. “This scar will be permanent, but until this day, I have never_____53_____what I did.”
At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and appreciated her great _____54_____of sacrifice (牺牲), He held her hand _____55_____ for the rest of the day.
41. A. enjoyment B. disappointment C. surprise D. sorrow
42. A. sick B. ashamed C. afraid D. tired
43. A. included B. passed C. covered D. shaded
44. A. talk about B. think about C. care about D. bring about
45. A. impressed B. shocked C. excited D. comforted
46. A. in honor of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of
47 A. hid B. protected C. separated D. escaped
48. A. understood B. reminded C. heard D. learned
49 A. carefully B. angrily C. nervously D. anxiously
50. A. control B. order C. danger D. focus
51. A. helpless B. hopeless C. senseless D. useless
52. A. hated B. showed C. wiped D. touched
53. A. forgotten B. recognized C. considered D. regretted
54. A. honour B. spirit C. happiness D. pride
55. A. quietly B. slightly C. tightly D. suddenly
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Duanwu Festival, also ____56____ (name) the Dragon Boat Festival, was established____57____ memory of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475—221BC).
Qu Yuan, ____58____ died by committing suicide in the Miluo River, was known as a great patriot. Shortly after he died, the local people ____59____ (throw) food into the water to stop the fish from eating Qu Yuan’s body. They also sat on long, narrow paddle boats, known as dragon boats, making sound ____60____ (scare) away the fish.
____61____ (tradition) celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include eating zongzi, drinking realgar (雄黄) wine, and ____62____ (race) dragon boats.
You don’t have to live in China long to know that ____63____ country’s most popular foods usually have a good story behind them. That’s ____64____ (particular) true of festival foods such as zongzi, the pyramid-shaped steamed rice packages in bamboo or reed leaves that have been associated with the Dragon Boat Festival for more than a thousand _____65_____ (year).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是英语俱乐部主席李华，该俱乐部将举办一次以“My Favourite Chinese Festival”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛的时间、地点；
2. 比赛的要求；
3. 呼吁同学们积极参加。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Club
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Throughout our lives, we have encountered a lot of people that have influenced us in some sense. Their effect may be for one day or a lifetime. Often, you don’t realize how much influence someone has made on you until a particular moment. The man who made a big influence on me was my father.
Three months after turning fourteen my life was great. I was getting settled into a high school; my grades were already getting better and I was making friends.
One day, when I got back from school, I went to the sitting room and saw my parents having a conversation. They came up to me and asked me to take a seat, because they wanted to say something very important. I soon found out that my dad’s liver(肝脏) was failing and he needed an immediate transplant(器官移植). I was surprised and bewildered(不知所措的) because my father looked all right. He worked, and he didn’t seem ill. My parents said I shouldn’t be afraid, because it was going to be all right. Four months had gone by, and my father had yet to get a new liver. It looked as if his body was steadily worsening, but he kept saying, “Dear, everything will be just fine.”
It was becoming difficult for me and my family. My father had to give up work, and my mother was the sole breadwinner(养家糊口的人). I had to bear the responsibilities of cleaning up the house making food, and looking after my father when my mother was at work. I had to limit my time with my friends, because my father started coming in and out of the hospital. My concentration on the subject was beginning to slip away. So were my grades. Two days before my school spring break, my mother got a phone call from the hospital, saying my father had an accident and was in hospital. What surprised me was that my father wasn’t injured at all. Then the next day, my mother got a phone call from the doctor saying that there was a liver that matched my dad’s body and that he needed to get to the hospital immediately.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My parents and I hurried to the hospital.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I had to take on so many responsibilities at home.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________汉中市2023—2024学年第一学期普通高中联盟学校高一期末联考
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟，共10页.
2. 答第Ⅰ卷时考生务必在每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.
3. 第Ⅱ卷答在答题卡的相应位置上，否则视为无效.答题前考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号、考号座位号填写清楚.
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Vicky doing
A. Playing in the snow. B. Doing some shopping. C. Seeing off her mother.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Can you see Vicky She’s the girl who is picking out potatoes.
W: Ah yes, she’s coming with her mother.
M: She lived opposite us before, right
W: Oh yes. I often played in the snow with her.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the woman have her birthday party
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: It was your birthday on Thursday. Did you have a party
W: Yes, but that took place two days after because there was no school and my friends could come.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman ask for
A. A phone number. B. The address of a bank. C. The man’s workplace.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi. I’m calling to know what the number is for the city bank located in Middletown.
M: Do you have a particular address in mind I see two branches in the computer.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where may the man go next
A. The airport. B. The meeting room. C. The information desk.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, do you know when the afternoon meeting begins I came late because my flight was delayed.
W: Sorry, I don’t. But you can find a schedule of all the meetings at the information desk.
M: Thanks a lot.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A joke. B. A boy. C. A puppy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Who is the boy looking at the magazine
M: Which boy
W: The one with Pirates and Puppies.
M: Oh that’s Alex. And that is very funny to read，you know. Look, Alex is laughing
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Who sent the package
A. Johnson. B. Ken. C. Jack.
7. What is Sue’s gift
A. A bag. B. A watch. C. A wallet.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Look, Sue! We have a package from London.
W: Hey, it’s from Johnson. Open it, Jack!
M: He’s sent us gifts. This is mine and this is yours. And there’s one for Ken, too.
W: What’s your gift
M: Let me see. It’s a bag
W: No, it’s a wallet!
M: Oh, yeah. It’s a big wallet. And yours What is it
W: Erm, wow! Look what I got. It’s lovely!
M: Yes, it is. My sister’s got a watch like that, too. Hey, let’s open Ken’s gift.
W: No! It’s not ours.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Schoolmates. C. Brother and sister.
9. What subject is Alice weak in
A. English. B. History. C. Math.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Alice. Are you taking Professor Andy Lee’s English class
W: Hey there, James. Yes, I am.
M: What other classes are you taking this term
W: I’m also taking music, history and math classes. Here, take a look at my schedule.
M: I don’t have music class this term but my twin brother Tony takes it. Wow, we have the same history and math classes. I guess we’ll be studying those together.
W: That sounds great. I could use your help with math! I just don’t understand the math problem.
M: Sure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is broken in the sales department
A. An air conditioner. B. A copy machine. C. A light.
11. What is Max most probably
A. A salesperson. B. A repairman. C. A secretary.
12. What does the woman ask Max to do in the end
A. Wait for further notice.
B. Pick up those customers.
C. Go out for lunch right away.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Max, the sales department called and said something about a broken air conditioner. Unfortunately, a meeting with important customers starts right after lunch and they want to make sure it works properly before the meeting. Can you go and see if you can fix it
M: Oh, I have a couple of urgent repairs this morning, broken lights, broken copy machines and things. Can you check if someone can stay around until 12:00 noon or so I should be able to look at it right before lunchtime.
W: I’ll call and find out. I’ll let you know in a while.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why does Tom need a shirt
A. To meet work requirements.
B To match his jacket.
C. To attend a party.
14. How many pieces of clothes did Lola buy
A. 6. B. 5. C. 4.
15. What color shirt does Lola advise Tom to try on
A. Purple. B. Red. C. Blue.
16. What does Tom want to buy for his wife
A. A jacket. B. A dress. C. A skirt.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Lola!
W: Hello, Tom! What are you doing here
M: I’m looking for a new shirt. I need a nice shirt for a party after work tomorrow.
W: Well, there are some nice shirts over there. They’re the latest style and they look smarter.
M: Are you going to buy some new clothes today, too
W: I already bought three shirts in different colors: pink, purple, and red. I also got a really nice red dress! I bought a skirt and a jacket, too.
M: That’s a lot!
W: Don’t worry. I don’t do this every day. Anyway, why don’t you try this shirt on This blue color really suits you.
M: Yeah. How does it look on me
W: Well, maybe you should try a bigger size. Try this one on.
M: OK. I’m going to get it. By the way, I want to buy a dress for my wife. Can you recommend anything good
W: Of course.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where did elephant art begin
A. In America. B. In Thailand. C. In Indonesia.
18. What can Ruby do
A. Paint the zookeeper. B. Understand pictures. C. Choose the colors.
19. What does the TECC say about the elephants
A. They have artists’ personality.
B They like using different colors.
C. They just follow the instructions.
20. What is Ramona like
A. She is unfriendly. B. She is clever. C. She is obedient.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Elephant art began at zoos in the United States. Zookeepers there saw an elephant named Ruby using a stick to make marks in the dirt. They bought paints and brushes for her, and soon she was painting. In a book about Ruby, author Dick George says she loved to paint, and she even chose the colors.
In Thailand, the ThaiElephant Conservation Center (TECC) now teaches elephants to paint. They think it might be good for them. Some paintings show real things such as flowers, trees, and even elephants, but according to the TECC, the elephants don’t understand the pictures. They just follow the instructions of their trainers.
But some people think there could be more to it than that. Different elephants have their own painting styles, and their paintings become more detailed over time. For example, an elephant named Ramona may be the most famous elephant in Bali. Many people buy her paintings, and she seems to have an artist’s personality. Ramona likes to work with dark colors. She also stops and looks at a painting carefully before choosing the next color, and she only paints when she wants to paint.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.
Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question.
Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room Will you just be sleeping there Do you really need a bigger room with a good view (景色)
Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same — go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep.
Book (预订) a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.
21. With ________, you can pay less at restaurants and shops.
A. ID cards B. tourism cards C. bank cards D. phone cards
22. The underlined words “tourist attractions” in Paragraph 2 mean ________.
A. 旅游方式 B. 旅游设施 C. 旅游手册 D. 旅游景点
23. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. How to save money when traveling.
B. How to get a tourism card.
C. How to find a hotel outside a city.
D. How to book a room on the Internet.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了几个可以在旅行时省钱的方法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由文第二段“Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops.”（寻找城市旅游卡。有了这张卡，你可以在餐馆和商店里付更少的钱）可知，有了旅游卡，你可以在餐馆和商店支付更少的费用，故选B项。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。由该划线短语所在句前句“You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions.”（你不必在繁忙的景点等很长时间。）以及该划线短语所在句“You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions.”（你甚至可以获得顶级__的免费门票），根据even可知，此处表示程度递进，tourist attractions表示旅游景点，故选D项。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。由文第一段“Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.”（旅行可能很贵。但是有一些方法可以在旅行时省钱。下次度假时试试下面的建议，你的钱包会感谢你的。）以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍旅行时如何省钱，故选A项。
B
You may not know a lot of people when you start senior high school. Maybe your friends from junior high school are going to a different senior high school. Even if you know other freshmen (一年级学生 ), you still feel anxious that you don’t know any upperclassmen. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces
Most senior high schools hold the freshman orientation (迎新会) before school actually starts. It is helpful because you not only learn your way around the building but also get to meet some of your teachers and fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces.
When you talk to people at orientation, you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect. Talking about a common concern (关注) with your classmates can help you develop friendships.
The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. It builds on what you learned in junior high school, giving you a more advanced (高深的) knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help.
Senior high school also has more after-school activities than junior high school, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.
Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible.
24. How do the freshmen usually feel on their first day of senior high school
A. Proud. B. Curious. C. Excited. D. Nervous.
25. What are freshmen probably worried about
A. The ability to make friends. B. The learning task.
C. The freshman orientation. D. The relationship with teachers.
26. What do after-school activities mainly help students to do
A. Develop their interests. B. Develop friendships.
C. Build up their strength. D. Improve their learning ability.
27. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. What you’ll learn in senior high school.
B. What you learned in junior high school.
C. The difference between junior high school and senior high school.
D. The importance of being more independent and responsible.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了高中新生入学时所面临的一些问题并给出了合理的建议，同时本文还介绍了高中与初中的差异。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Even if you know other freshmen (一年级学生 ), you still feel anxious that you don’t know any upperclassmen.(即使你认识其他一年级学生，你仍然会因为不认识高年级学生而感到焦虑)”可知，新生第一天来到学校时通常感到紧张。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about.(高中的功课可能是一年级学生担心的事情)”可知，高中的学习任务可能是新生们担心的事情。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Senior high school also has more after-school activities than junior high school, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.(高中也比初中有更多的课外活动，如俱乐部，音乐和戏剧小组和运动队。这是一个探索你的兴趣和尝试新事物的好时机)”可知，课外活动主要是帮助学生培养兴趣。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible.(初中教会了你时间管理和社交技能的基础知识，同时也为你提供了一些额外的支持和指导。高中给了你学习如何更独立和负责任的机会)”可知，最后一段主要是关于初中和高中的区别的。故选C。
C
By 2019, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) had founded for 70 years. Over the past decades, many people had made great contributions to the country’s development. On Sept 17, Chinese President Xi Jinping signed a presidential decree (主席令) to award (授予) national medals and honorary titles to forty-two of these contributors, including both Chinese citizens and foreigners. Eight people received the Medal of the Republic, six foreigners received the Friendship Medals, and 28 people received the National Honorary Titles (国家荣誉称号). Now let’s learn about four of the persons who got the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章).
Shen Jilan is a lifelong lawmaker. In 1954, she became a deputy (代表) to the National People’s Congress. Since then, she has served at all 13 NPCs. She came up with the idea of equal pay for equal work between men and women. The idea was written into China’s first constitution (宪法) in 1954. Sun Jiadong made great contributions toward developing Chinese satellite technology and space exploration. He was the chief designer of both the Beidou navigation (导航) system and China’s lunar exploration project.
Zhang Fuqing was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero. In 1955, he volunteered to work in a remote (偏远的) county in Hubei province and has been helping poor people there ever since. Tu Youyou, a scientist, is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin, a medicine that can be used to cure malaria. Her finding has saved the lives of millions.
28. According to the material, the four people mentioned all received________.
A. the Nobel Prize B. the Medal of the Republic
C. the Friendship Medals D. the National Honorary Titles
29. _______ might know how to use a gun.
A. Shen Jilan B. Sun Jiadong
C. Zhang Fuqing D. Tu Youyou
30. According to the article we can know _______ helped Tu Youyou to find artemisinin.
A. some friends B. some patients
C. western medicine D. traditional Chinese medicine theories
31. It can be seen from the material that________.
A. malaria is a kind of illness
B. Sun Jiadong only designed the Beidou navigation system
C. Shen Jilan’s 13 ideas were written into China’s constitution
D. Zhang Fuqing was twice awarded the the National Honorary Titles
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是获得过共和国勋章的四个人物。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Now let’s learn about four of the persons who got the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章).(现在我们来了解一下获得共和国勋章的四个人。)”可知，上述四人都获得了共和国勋章，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格第三个框里的“Zhang Fuqing was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army during the Liberation War.(张富清是解放战争时期中国人民解放军的一名士兵。)”可知，张富清也许知道如何使用枪，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格最后一个框里的“She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin(她从中医理论中获得灵感，发现了青蒿素)”可知，传统中医理论帮助屠呦呦发现了青蒿素。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格最后一个框里的“She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin, a medicine that can be used to cure malaria.(她从中医理论中获得灵感，发现了青蒿素，一种可用于治疗疟疾的药物。)”可知，疟疾是一种疾病，故选A。
D
Hundreds of millions have rolled up their sleeves for the COVID-19 vaccine, but why haven’t they rolled up their pants instead What’s the science behind why we get most vaccines in our arm
Most vaccines are given in the muscle—this is known as an intramuscular injection (肌肉注射). Some vaccines, are given orally. Others are given just beneath the skin.
But why is the muscle so important, and does location matter
Muscles make an excellent vaccine administration (药物的施用) site because muscle tissue contains important immune cells. These immune cells recognize the antigen(抗原), a tiny piece of a virus or bacteria introduced by the vaccine that stimulates an immune response. In the case of the COVID-19 vaccine the immune cells in the muscle tissue pick up these antigens and present them to the lymph nodes(淋巴结). Injecting the vaccine into muscle tissue keeps the vaccine localized, allowing immune cells to sound the alarm to other immune cells and get to work. Once a vaccine is recognized by the immune cells in the muscle, these cells carry the antigen to lymph vessels, which transport the antigen-carrying immune cells into the lymph nodes. Lymph nodes, important parts of our immune system, contain more immune cells that recognize the antigens in vaccines and start the immune process of creating antibodies.
Muscle tissue also tends to keep vaccine reactions localized. Injecting a vaccine into the deltoid (三角肌) muscle may result in local inflammation(发炎) or soreness at the injection site. If certain vaccines are injected into fat issue, the chance of painful redness or swelling increases because fat tissue has poor blood supply, leading to poor absorption of some vaccine components.
Yet another deciding factor in vaccine administration location is the size of the muscle. Adults and children aged three and older tend to receive vaccines in their upper arm in the deltoid. Younger children receive their vaccines mid-thigh(大腿) because their arm muscles are smaller and less developed.
Another consideration during vaccine administration is convenience and patient acceptability. Can you imagine taking down your pants at a clinic with strangers around Rolling up your sleeve is much easier and more preferred.
32. How many reasons are mentioned for the vaccines given in the muscle
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
33. Why do muscles make a good vaccine administration site
A. Muscles can easily recognize bacteria.
B. Muscle tissue stimulates immune responses.
C. Muscle tissue contains vital immune cells.
D. Muscles can prevent reproduction of viruses.
34. What could be a result of injecting vaccines into fat issues
A. Poor blood supply. B. Better absorption.
C. Rapid fat loss. D. Local pain.
35. Where is the passage most likely taken from
A. an advertisement B. a journal
C. a speech D. a novel
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了打疫苗为什么选择在胳膊上。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Muscles make an excellent vaccine administration (药物的施用) site because muscle tissue contains important immune cells Thee immune cells recognize the antigen.（肌肉是完美的疫苗药物的施用地方，因为肌肉包含重要的免疫细胞。这些免疫细胞能够辨认抗原）”第五段第一句“Muscle tissue also tends to keep vaccine reactions localized. （肌肉组织也趋向于保持疫苗反应局部化）”第六段第一句“Yet another deciding factor in vaccine administration location is the size of the muscle. （另外一个决定疫苗施用的位置是肌肉的尺寸）”和第七段第一句“Another consideration during vaccine administration is convenience and patient acceptability.（还有一个考虑的是便利和病人的接受性）”可知，疫苗注射在肌肉上有四个原因。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Muscles make an excellent vaccine administration (药物的施用) site because muscle tissue contains important immune cells.（肌肉是很好的疫苗注射部位，因为肌肉组织含有重要的免疫细胞。）”可知，肌肉是很好的注射部位是因为肌肉组织含有重要的免疫细胞。故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“If certain vaccines are injected into fat issue, the chance of painful redness or swelling increases because fat tissue has poor blood supply, leading to poor absorption of some vaccine components.（如果在脂肪组织中注射特定的疫苗，由于脂肪组织供血不足，导致对某些疫苗成分的吸收不良，导致疼痛的红肿几率增加。）”可知，向脂肪组织注射疫苗会导致局部疼痛。故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Hundreds of millions have rolled up their sleeves for the COVID-19 vaccine, but why haven’t they rolled up their pants instead What’s the science behind why we get most vaccines in our arm （数亿人已经挽起袖子接种COVID-19疫苗，但他们为什么不挽起裤子呢 为什么我们手臂上注射的疫苗最多？这背后的科学是什么？）”结合文章主要说明了为什么要在肌肉组织中注射疫苗的原因以及决定接种部位的因素等。可推知，这篇文章很可能摘自一本医疗期刊。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake Even if you’ve experienced one before, the sudden shaking of an earthquake can catch you off guard ____36____
Protect Yourself at Home
Stay inside your house and take cover ____37____ Look for other potential falling danger, such as bookshelves and other heavy objects, and move away from them. A safer option than standing in a doorway is climbing under a strong table to protect your body from falling objects.
Protect Yourself in Public Spaces
Public spaces can be more dangerous because of other people and the potential falling items ____38____ So if you also head toward the doors, you could get pushed or hurt in the crowd. Don’t hurry to move. If you’re in a store, try to avoid shelves or displays with lots of items that could fall on you.
Protect Yourself Outdoors
If you’re already outdoors when the shaking starts, the best way to protect yourself during an earthquake is to stay outside ____39____ Instead, an open area away from anything that could fall is the safest spot outdoors.
Protect Yourself While Driving
____40____ Choose a spot away from things that could fall on your car. Engage your emergency brake and stay inside your car. After the earthquake, do a quick assessment before you move. If power lines land on your car, don’t get out or try to drive.
A. Other people might try to make a quick exit
B. Stay away from windows to avoid broken glass
C. The right thing to do is to try to stay where you are
D. You are likely to meet other dangers like strong winds and darkness
E. Step far away from buildings whose pieces from their outside can fall off
F. Stop your vehicle and pull to the side of the road as soon as the earthquake starts
G. The following immediate responses to the earthquake may greatly ensure your security
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对四种不同的情形给出了如何在地震中自保的建议，旨在提高学生的安全防范意识，增强自保能力。
【36题详解】
上文“Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake Even if you’ve experienced one before, the sudden shaking of an earthquake can catch you off guard.( 你知道如何在地震中保护自己吗 即使你以前经历过地震，突然的震动也会让你措手不及)”说明在经历地震时，我们会措手不及。空处承上启下，G项中的“ensure your security”和上文中的“protect yourself”相呼应，“The following immediate responses”和下文所给出的建议相呼应，说明以下对地震的即时反应可能会极大地确保你的安全。故选G。
【37题详解】
标题“Protect Yourself at Home(在家保护自己)”说明本段介绍的是人待在家里时发生地震的自保方法。下文“Look for other potential falling danger, such as bookshelves and other heavy objects, and move away from them.( 寻找其他潜在的坠落危险，如书架和其他重物，并远离它们)”说明寻找其他可能会坠落的危险物并远离它们。空处顺接前文，也应提及家里可能会坠落的危险物。B项“远离窗户，避免玻璃破碎”符合语境。故选B。
【38题详解】
下文“So if you also head toward the doors, you could get pushed or hurt in the crowd.(所以如果你也朝门口走去，你可能会在人群中被推或受伤)”说明朝门口走也可能会在人群中被推挤或受伤。空处和下文为因果关系。A项中的“make a quick exit”和下文中的“head toward the doors”相呼应，说明因为A项“其他人可能会试图快速逃离”，所以在门口会被推挤或受伤。故选A。
【39题详解】
空后“Instead, an open area away from anything that could fall is the safest spot outdoors.( 相反，远离任何可能掉落的东西的开放区域是户外最安全的地方)”说明没有物体掉落的开阔区域是户外最安全的地方。空处与空后存在转折关系，说明远离那些可能从外部脱落的建筑物。E项“远离那些可能从外部脱落的建筑物”符合语境，该项中的“buildings whose pieces from their outside can fall off”和下文中的“anything that could fall”先呼应。故选E。
【40题详解】
下文“Choose a spot away from things that could fall on your car. Engage your emergency brake and stay inside your car.( 选择一个远离可能会砸到你车的东西的地方。启动紧急刹车，待在车里)”说明需要把车听到没有东西掉落的地方，并挂上紧急刹车，待在车内。空处承接标题，引出下文。F项中的“Stop your vehicle ”呼应标题中的“While Driving”，“ pull to the side of the road”和下文中的“Choose a spot”相呼应，说明F项“一旦地震开始，停车并把车停在路边”。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A little boy told his mother that there was a teacher-parent meeting in his school. To the little boy’s____41____, she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mother and he felt ____42____of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar (伤疤) that____43____nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to____44____why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, the people were ____45____by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother____46____the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed (尴尬的) and____47____himself from everyone. He, however,____48____ a conversation between his mother and his teacher.
The teacher asked____49____, “How did you get the scar on your face ”
The mother replied “When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of_____50_____, so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked _____51_____but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She _____52_____the burned side of her face. “This scar will be permanent, but until this day, I have never_____53_____what I did.”
At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and appreciated her great _____54_____of sacrifice (牺牲), He held her hand _____55_____ for the rest of the day.
41. A. enjoyment B. disappointment C. surprise D. sorrow
42. A. sick B. ashamed C. afraid D. tired
43. A. included B. passed C. covered D. shaded
44. A. talk about B. think about C. care about D. bring about
45. A. impressed B. shocked C. excited D. comforted
46. A. in honor of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of
47. A. hid B. protected C. separated D. escaped
48. A. understood B. reminded C. heard D. learned
49. A. carefully B. angrily C. nervously D. anxiously
50. A. control B. order C. danger D. focus
51. A. helpless B. hopeless C. senseless D. useless
52. A. hated B. showed C. wiped D. touched
53. A. forgotten B. recognized C. considered D. regretted
54. A. honour B. spirit C. happiness D. pride
55. A. quietly B. slightly C. tightly D. suddenly
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小男孩的学校要开家长会，他本来不愿意妈妈去参加，因为妈妈的脸上有一块很丑陋的伤疤。妈妈答应去参加，他却感到很失望。当听到老师和妈妈的谈话，得知伤疤是妈妈为救自己而留下的时，小男孩很惭愧。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令小男孩失望的是，妈妈说她愿意去。A. enjoyment乐趣，享受；B. disappointment失望，沮丧，扫兴；C. surprise惊讶，惊喜；D. sorrow悲伤。根据后文“Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar that ____3___ nearly the entire right side of her face.(虽然母亲非常漂亮，但她整个右脸几乎……有一块严重的伤疤)”可知，尽管妈妈很漂亮，但是妈妈的脸上有一道疤痕，因此可知，他应是不想让妈妈参加家长会的，而妈妈答应去参加，这令他感到失望和沮丧。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的母亲，他为她的外表感到尴尬。A. sick生病的；B. ashamed羞愧的，尴尬的；C. afraid担心的；D. tired疲倦的。根据后文可知妈妈的脸上有一道疤痕，该空与后文“but the little boy was still embarrassed(但是小男孩还是很尴尬)”中“embarrassed”相呼应，此空应是B项“ashamed(羞愧的，尴尬的)”。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然母亲非常漂亮，但她整个右脸几乎被一块严重的伤疤覆盖了。A. included包含，包括；B. passed通过；C. covered覆盖，遮盖；D. shaded给……遮挡（光线）。根据后文老师的提问“How did you get the scar on your face (您脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？)”可知，伤疤在妈妈的脸上，覆盖了半边脸。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：小男孩从来不想谈论她为什么或如何得到这个伤疤。A. talk about谈论；B. think about考虑，思考；C. care about关心，在乎；D. bring about引起，导致。根据后文小男孩得知妈妈脸上伤疤的来历的反应“At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes.(听到这里，小男孩走了出来，满含热泪奔向妈妈，拥抱着她)”可知，他应是在这次家长会之前从不知道伤疤的来历，没有和妈妈谈论过。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在会上，尽管有伤疤，人们还是被他母亲的善良和自然美所打动，但小男孩仍然很尴尬，躲藏了自己不让大家找到。A. impressed给……留下深刻的好印象；B. shocked使……震惊；C. excited使激动兴奋；D. comforted安慰。根据后文“by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother(被他母亲的善良和自然之美)”可知，妈妈的善良和自然美给家长会的人们留下了深刻的印象。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在会上，尽管有伤疤，人们还是被他母亲的善良和自然美所打动，但小男孩仍然很尴尬，躲藏了自己不让大家找到。A. in honor of纪念；B. in spite of尽管；C. instead of而不是；D. because of因为。根据前文的“by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother”可知，尽管有伤疤，人们还是被他母亲的善良和自然美所打动。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在会上，尽管有伤疤，人们还是被他母亲的善良和自然美所打动，但小男孩仍然很尴尬，躲藏了自己不让大家找到。A. hid躲藏，隐藏；B. protected保护；C. separated（使）分开，分离；D. escaped逃避，逃离。根据前文“the little boy was still embarrassed(小男孩仍然很尴尬)”可知，小男孩仍然很尴尬，不愿意见人，“hide from sb.”，意为“藏起来不让人找到”，符合语境。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他听到了妈妈和老师之间的对话。A. understood理解；B. reminded提醒，使想起；C. heard听到；D. learned学习，得知，认识到。根据空后的宾语“a conversation between his mother and his teacher”可知应是动词“听到”。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：老师小心地问：“您脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？”A. carefully小心谨慎地，仔细地；B. angrily生气地；C. nervously紧张不安地；D. anxiously焦急地。根据后文老师的问题“How did you get the scar on your face (您脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？)”可知，老师问到的问题应是属于妈妈的“隐私”，因此在询问时应是小心谨慎的态度。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：因为火势失控，大家太害怕而都不敢进去，所以我就进去了。A. control控制；B. order顺序，命令；C. danger危险；D. focus焦点。根据后文“As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down(当我跑向他的床时，我看到一块木头掉了下来)”提及有木头因着火掉下来，火势应该很大，失去控制。out of control“失去控制”。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被撞得毫无知觉，但幸运的是，一个消防员进来救了我们两个。A. helpless无助的，无能为力的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. senseless失去知觉的，无意义的；D. useless无用的，无效的，无价值的。根据前文“As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him.(当我跑向他的床时，我看到一块木头掉了下来，我扑到他的身上努力保护他)”可知，妈妈为了保护小男孩应是被木头砸到以致失去了知觉。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她摸了摸脸上烧伤的一面。A. hated讨厌；B. showed给……看，表明；C. wiped擦干净，抹掉；D. touched触摸。根据后文“the burned side of her face(她脸上被烧伤的那一面)”可知，妈妈应是摸了摸自己受伤的脸。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个伤疤将是永久的，但直到今天，我从未后悔我所做的一切。A. forgotten忘记；B. recognized辨认；C. considered认为，考虑；D. regretted遗憾，后悔。分析可知，“but”表达转折含义，虽然伤疤永远存在，但是，妈妈对“救儿子”这件事不会后悔。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把她抱在怀里，感受到她巨大的牺牲精神。A. honour荣誉；B. spirit精神；C. happiness幸福，快乐；D. pride骄傲，自豪。根据前文“This scar will be permanent, but until this day, I have never ____13____ what I did.”可知，虽然伤疤永远存在，但是，妈妈对“救儿子”这件事不会后悔，因此当小男孩听到这些时，感到了妈妈为保护自己的牺牲精神。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这天剩下的时间，小男孩紧抓妈妈的手。A. quietly悄悄地，安静地；B. slightly轻微地，稍微；C. tightly紧紧地，牢固地；D. suddenly突然。根据前文“At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and appreciated her great ____14____ of sacrifice”可知，小男孩意识到了妈妈为保护自己而做出的牺牲，为妈妈的爱而感动，为自己以往对妈妈的态度而感到惭愧，因此紧紧握住妈妈的手。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Duanwu Festival, also ____56____ (name) the Dragon Boat Festival, was established____57____ memory of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475—221BC).
Qu Yuan, ____58____ died by committing suicide in the Miluo River, was known as a great patriot. Shortly after he died, the local people ____59____ (throw) food into the water to stop the fish from eating Qu Yuan’s body. They also sat on long, narrow paddle boats, known as dragon boats, making sound ____60____ (scare) away the fish.
____61____ (tradition) celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include eating zongzi, drinking realgar (雄黄) wine, and ____62____ (race) dragon boats.
You don’t have to live in China long to know that ____63____ country’s most popular foods usually have a good story behind them. That’s ____64____ (particular) true of festival foods such as zongzi, the pyramid-shaped steamed rice packages in bamboo or reed leaves that have been associated with the Dragon Boat Festival for more than a thousand _____65_____ (year).
【答案】56 named
57. in 58. who
59. threw 60. to scare
61. Traditional
62. racing 63. the
64. particularly
65. years
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了端午节的由来以及习俗。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：端午节，也叫龙舟节，是为了纪念战国时期楚国爱国诗人屈原而设立的。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰The Duanwu Festival，The Duanwu Festival和动词name为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填named。
【57题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：端午节，也叫龙舟节，是为了纪念战国时期楚国爱国诗人屈原而设立的。分析句子可知，此处为介词短语in memory of“为了纪念……”，满足句意要求。故填in。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：屈原死于汨罗江，被称为伟大的爱国者。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Qu Yuan，从句缺少主语，因此用关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句。故填who。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：屈原死后不久，当地人把食物扔进水里，以阻止鱼吃掉屈原的尸体。空处为主句谓语动词，根据上下文时态以及上句动词died可知，此处动词应为一般过去时。故填threw。
【60题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：他们还坐在又长又窄的龙舟上，用声音来吓跑鱼。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。。故填to scare。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：端午节的传统庆祝活动包括吃粽子、喝雄黄酒和赛龙舟。由空后celebrations为名词可知，此处为形容词形式作定语修饰该名词。故填Traditional。
【62题详解】
考查动名词。句意：端午节的传统庆祝活动包括吃粽子、喝雄黄酒和赛龙舟。分析句子结构可知，此处所给词汇与其前的eating…，drinking…并列，作谓语动词include的宾语。故填racing。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：你不必在中国生活很长时间就会知道，这个国家最受欢迎的食物背后通常都有一个好故事。根据上下文可知，此处the country代指China，为特指。故填the。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：粽子是一种用竹叶或芦苇叶做成的金字塔形蒸米饭包，与端午节联系在一起已有一千多年的历史。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词作状语修饰形容词true。故填particularly。
【65题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：粽子是一种用竹叶或芦苇叶做成的金字塔形蒸米饭包，与端午节联系在一起已有一千多年的历史。根据其前的修饰词a thousand可知，此处名词应用复数形式。故填years。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是英语俱乐部主席李华，该俱乐部将举办一次以“My Favourite Chinese Festival”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛的时间、地点；
2. 比赛的要求；
3. 呼吁同学们积极参加。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Club
【答案】One possible version:
NOTICE
To arouse our awareness of Chinese traditional culture and improve our English language skills, we will hold an English speech competition next month in the student hall. The contest is titled “My Favourite Chinese Festival”. The speech is required to be within 10 minutes for each person. Considering the large amount of preparation work from the Student Union’s side, the deadline for registration is next Monday. For more information, please visit our website.
Your participation is keenly anticipated!
The English Club
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英语俱乐部将举办一次以“My Favourite Chinese Festival”为主题的英语演讲比赛，要求考生以俱乐部主席李华的名义写一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold → host
竞赛：contest → competition
参与：participation → involvement
期望：anticipate → expect
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：To arouse our awareness of Chinese traditional culture and improve our English language skills, we will hold an English speech competition next month in the student hall. The contest is titled “My Favourite Chinese Festival”.
拓展句：To arouse our awareness of Chinese traditional culture and improve our English language skills, we will hold an English speech competition, which is titled “My Favourite Chinese Festival”, next month in the student hall.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To arouse our awareness of Chinese traditional culture and improve our English language skills, we will hold an English speech competition next month in the student hall..(运用了动词不定式作原因状语)
[高分句型2] For more information, please visit our website. (运用了祈使句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Throughout our lives, we have encountered a lot of people that have influenced us in some sense. Their effect may be for one day or a lifetime. Often, you don’t realize how much influence someone has made on you until a particular moment. The man who made a big influence on me was my father.
Three months after turning fourteen, my life was great. I was getting settled into a high school; my grades were already getting better and I was making friends.
One day, when I got back from school, I went to the sitting room and saw my parents having a conversation. They came up to me and asked me to take a seat, because they wanted to say something very important. I soon found out that my dad’s liver(肝脏) was failing and he needed an immediate transplant(器官移植). I was surprised and bewildered(不知所措的) because my father looked all right. He worked, and he didn’t seem ill. My parents said I shouldn’t be afraid, because it was going to be all right. Four months had gone by, and my father had yet to get a new liver. It looked as if his body was steadily worsening, but he kept saying, “Dear, everything will be just fine.”
It was becoming difficult for me and my family. My father had to give up work, and my mother was the sole breadwinner(养家糊口的人). I had to bear the responsibilities of cleaning up the house making food, and looking after my father when my mother was at work. I had to limit my time with my friends, because my father started coming in and out of the hospital. My concentration on the subject was beginning to slip away. So were my grades. Two days before my school spring break, my mother got a phone call from the hospital, saying my father had an accident and was in hospital. What surprised me was that my father wasn’t injured at all. Then the next day, my mother got a phone call from the doctor saying that there was a liver that matched my dad’s body and that he needed to get to the hospital immediately.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My parents and I hurried to the hospital.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I had to take on so many responsibilities at home.
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【答案】My parents and I hurried to the hospital. My dad was taken to the operating room after all kinds of tests, leaving Mom and I waiting anxiously outside. Three hours’ waiting seemed like a life time during which my mother kept comforting me by saying, “Your dad said everything will be just fine!” When the door was pushed open and the doctor told us the good news, my mom burst into tears. Three weeks after that, my dad could leave the hospital, but he still needed extra attention at home, which I was responsible for, since my mom had to work outside every day.
I had to take on so many responsibilities at home. Household chores and the care for my dad took up most of my day, leaving little time for my studies. Though I was tired out every day after attending to my dad, I still tried to squeeze out some precious time to make up for some missing lessons till late night. Every day my dad told me the same thing, “Dear, everything will be just fine!” After six months, my dad made a full recovery and I graduated with the best grades in four years. Time has stolen so much of our family’s happiness, but it’s still the most important.“Dear, everything will be just fine!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者认为一个人的人生中会遇到很多影响他们的人，其中对作者影响最大的人是作者的父亲。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我和父母急忙赶到医院。”以及第二段首句内容“我不得不在家里承担很多责任。”可知，第一段可描写经过检查，父亲手术成功且出院回家。
②由第二段首句内容“我不得不在家里承担很多责任。”可知，第二段可描写作者承担了更多的责任，同时也成长了。
2.续写线索：作者即将进入高中，一切都很顺利——然而，一天，作者得知自己的父亲肝脏衰竭需要接受移植手术——然而，一直都没有配型成功的肝脏——作者也开始焦虑，成绩也开始下降——突然，传来了好消息，作者的父亲可以接受手术了——手术成功了，但是后续的恢复需要作者一家更多的付出——作者的妈妈需要外出工作，照顾父亲的责任落在了作者身上——作者一边照顾父亲一边也开始真正长大
3.词汇激活
行为类
①突然哭了起来：burst into tears/burst out crying
②占据：take up/occupy
③负责：be responsible for/take the responsibility for
情绪类
①焦虑地：anxiously/with anxiety
②开心：happiness/joy
【点睛】【高分句型1】When the door was pushed open and the doctor told us the good news, my mom burst into tears.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Though I was tired out every day after attending to my dad, I still tried to squeeze out some precious time to make up for some missing lessons till late night.（运用了though引导的让步状语从句）

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